States Parties 1

tMbn;rgeRKaHfñak; qñaM 1979-2005

tMbn;rgeRKaHfñak;qñaM 2005 r)aykarN_RbcaMqñaMelIkTI8

States Parties 2

RbeTskm<úCa karGPivDÆn_sMxan;²cab;taMgBI Ex]sPa qñaM2005³ RbeTskm<úCa)anRbkasfa BIqñaM 2000 dl;qñaM

2005 RKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSEdleKRbmUlrkSaTukcMnYnsrub 71 136 RKab; RtUv)aneKrkeXIj nig bMpøaj ecalkñúgeBlfµI²enH EdlkñúgenaHrYmmanRKab;mIncMnYn 16 878 RKab; enAqñaM 2005 EdlCacMnYnRKab;mIn RtUv)ane)assMGateRcInCageKbMputKitkñúgry³eBl01 qñaM . kare)assMGatmIn)anekIneLIgeRcInCag 63 %

enAkñúgqñaM 2005 GaRs½yedaykMenInénkare)assMGatmIn eFVIeLIgedaymCÄmNÐlskmµPaBmInkm<úCa nig edaysarRbtibtþikarepSg²eTot Edl)ancat;TukfaépÞdIkMBugdaMduH nigdIEdlKµan]bTÞvehtuCakEnøgminsUvman eRKaHfñak;. yuT§saRsþkat;bnßyépÞdIenHRtUv)anGnum½tyl;RBmedayrdæaPi)al enAkñúgEx]sPa qñaM 2006 . enAkñúgqñaM 2005 maneRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mInkb;dI nigRKab;minTan;pÞúHcMnYn875krNI KitCamFümKWman eRKaHfñak;BIrkrNIkñúgmYyéf¶cab;taMgBIqñaM 2000mk. edIm,IedaHRsaybBðaaenH yuT§saRsþkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak; edaysarRKab;mInRtUv)aneKeFVIkarBinitüBicarNaeLIgvij enAkñúgqaM 2006. eRKaHfñak;cMeBaHGñkedaHmIncMnYn 22 krNIRtUv)aneKkt;RtaenAkñúgqñaM 2005 b:uEnþmanEt 14 krNIb:ueNÑaH EdlekItmancMeBaHGñkRbtibtþikar edaHmInEdleK)ansÁal;. kgT½Bkm<úCa)anbBa¢ÚnGñkedaHmInCaelIkTI1eTAcUlrYmkñúgebskkmµEfrkSasnþiPaB rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati. eKalney)aylubbM)at;mIn

RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa)ancuHhtßelxaelIsn§isBaØaRbqaMgnwgkareRbIR)as;RKab;mIn kalBIéf¶TI 3 Ex qñÚ qñaM 1997 nig)aneFVIsc©anum½tenAéf¶TI 28 Ex kkáda qñaM 1999 ehIysn§isBaØaenH)ancUlCaFrmancab;taMg BIéf¶TI 1 Ex mkra qñaM 2000. c,ab;Gnuvtþn_kñúgRsuk : c,ab;sþIBIkarhamXat;kareRbIR)as;RKab;mInRbqaMg mnusS :)ancUlCaFrman enAéf¶TI 28 Ex ]sPa qñaM 1999 . 1 RbeTskm<úCa)anpþl;r)aykarN_RbcaMqñaMrbs;xøÜn sþIBItmøaPaBénkarGnuvtþn_maRtaTI 7 sMrab;qñaM 2005 rYcehIy RBmTaMg)anpþl;sMNMuEbbbTbMeBjedaysµR½Kcitþ J (Voluntary Form J) EdlraykarN_GMBIskmµPaB CYyGñkrgeRKaH. knøgmkRbeTskm<úCa)anpþl;r)aykarN_cMnYn 06.2 GKÁelxaFikarénGaCJaFrmInkm<úCa ehAkat;fa (CMAA) )andwknaMKN³RbtiPUkm<úCamYyRkumeTAcUlrYm kñúgkic©RbCMurbs;rdæCasmaCikTaMgGs;elIkTI 6 enATIRkug Zagreb RbeTsRkUGat BIExvicäika dl; Ex FñÚ qaM 2005.

1 The law bans the production, use, possession, transfer, trade, sale, import and export of antipersonnel mines. It provides for criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment for offenses committed by civilians or members of the police and the armed forces. It also provides for the destruction of mine stockpiles. 2 Landmine Monitor obtained a copy of Cambodia’s Article 7 report dated April 2006, for calendar year 2005; this was not recorded by the UN website as of 19 June 2006. Previous reports were submitted on 22 April 2005, 30 April 2004, 15 April 2003, 19 April 2002, 30 June 2001 and 26 June 2000 (this report covered the period from 1993 to 26 June 2000).

States Parties 3

RbeTskm<úCa)aneFVIbTGnþraKmn_enAkñúgsm½yRbCMunanasþIGMBIkare)assMGatmIn nigGMBIkarCYyCn rgeRKaH. RbeTskm<úCak¾)ancUlrYmkñúgkic©RbCMuGnþrsm½yRbCMurbs;KN³kmµaFikarGciéRnþy_ enATIRkug Geneva

kñúgEx mifuna qñaM 2005 nig kñúgEx ]sPa qñaM 2006. xusEbøkBIkic©RbCMumun² enAkñúgEx ]sPa RbeTskm<úCa min)aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_sþIBIkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;xøÜncMeBaHkare)assMGatmInnigkarCYyCnrgeRKaHeLIy. RbeTskm<úCa min)ancUlrYmkñúgkic©BiPakSabnþ EdlPaKICasmaCikRtUvcUlrYmCECkEvkEjk sþIBIkarbk Rsay nigkarGnuvtþn_maRtaTI1/ 2/ nigTI 3 ehIyCaBiessbBaðaEdlBak;B½n§nwgRbtibtþikareyaFacMruHCamYyrdæ EdlminEmnCasmaCik bBaðaRKab;mInRbqaMgyanynþEdlmanExSqñÜnrYs b¤ ]bkrN_RbqaMgnwgkarb:HBal; (antihandling devices) nigbBaðacMnYnRKab;mInEdleKGnuBaØateGayrkSaTuksMrab;karbNþúHbNþal.

RbeTskm<úCaKWCardæsmaCikénsn§isBaØasþIBIsBVavuFminEmnnuyekøEG‘r (CCW) nigBiFIsarEksMrYlelIk TI2énsn§isBaØaenHsþIBIRKab;mInkb;dI. RbeTskm<úCa)ancUlrYmkñúgsnñisITRbcaMqñaMelIkTI7 rbs;rdæCasmaCik énBiFIsarenHkñúgTIRkug Geneva naEx vicäika qñaM 2005 . km<úCa)anpþl;r)aykarN_RbcaMqñaMrbs;xøÜn dUcEdl)an kMnt;kñúgmaRtaTI 13 enAéf¶TI 10 Ex tula qñaM 2005 . skmµPaBGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

yuT§nakarrbs;RbeTskm<úCaRbqaMgnwgkareRbIR)as;RKab;mIn (CCBL) )ancab;epþImenAqñaM1994. km<úCa )anpþl;r)aykarN_RtYtBinitüRKab;mInenARbeTskm<úCa Caerogral;qñaM cab;taMgBIqñaM 1999. GgÁkar Jesuit

Refugee Service Cambodia )anedIrtYnaTInaMmuxeK. GgÁkarevTikaskmµPaBmIn EdlcUlrYmeday Gñk Rbtibtþikare)assMGatmIn TIPñak;garGPivDÆn_nana GñkksagyuT§saRsþTak;TinnwgeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn nig GgÁkar CCBL KWCaGgÁkarsMrbsMrYlbBaðaTak;Tgnwgkare)assMGatRKab;mIn nigkarGPivDÆn_ . manRkumsMrab; CYyCnrgeRKaHmYyRkumEdlmansmaCikxøHmkBIGgÁkarevTikaskmµPaBmIn nigRkumRbwkSaskmµPaBCnBikar .

r)aykarN_RtYtBinitüRKab;mInqñaM 2005 RtUv)aneKEckcayenAtamdgpøÚvkñúgeBlRbkYtkILart; RbNaMg m:ar:atunBIesomrabeTAkan;RkugPñMeBjkalBIéf¶TI 27 Ex vicäika dl; éf¶TI 3 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2005. B½t’man Cak;EsþgGMBIRKab;mIn nig GtßbTsegçbGMBIbBaðaRKab;mInenATUTaMgBiPBelakRtUv)aneKpSBVpSaydl;RbCaBlrdæ enAkEnøgQb;sMraknImYy² énkarrt;RbNaMg.

cMeBaHTivayl;dwgGMBImInenAkm<úCanaéf¶TI 24 kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 GgÁkar CCBL )anepJIlixiteTAsßanTUt rdæaPi)al nigeTAGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alnana. 3 enAkñúg»kasenaH mCÄmNÐlskmµPaBmInkm<úCa GgÁkar CCBL 3 The text of the letter follows: “Dear Friends of a Mine Free Cambodia, This week we celebrate Mine Awareness Day in Cambodia. Some of you with long memories will recall the birth of the landmine campaign here in Cambodia in 1994. To initiate it, four Cambodia men wrote a letter, which gathered more than a million signatures from around the world. This week one of them Suon Chreuk died suddenly. In honour of his memory we reprint the letter which was signed by HRH King Sihanouk, the Prime Minister Samdech Hun Sen, HRH Prince Norodom Rannaridh, Excellency Sam Rainsy and many other famous Cambodians: ‘We are

States Parties 4

nig GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSg²eTot )anmkCYbCMuKñaenAPUmibwgRtkYn RsukGUeRCA extþbnÞaymanC½y edIm,IpSBVpSaykaryl;dwgGMBImInenAkñúgextþmYyEdlTTYlrgeRKaHxøaMgedaysarRKab;mIn.

cMeBaHkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;sþIBIGñkpþl;CMnYysMrab;km<úCa BIéf¶TI 2 dl;TI 4 Ex mina qñaM 2006 GgÁkar yuT§nakarlubbM)at;mInkm<úCa ¬CCBL) GgÁkarCnBikarGnþrCati (Handicap International) nig GgÁkar CMnYyrbs;RbCaCnN½revs (Norwegian People’s Aid) )anerobcMeFVIesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;GgÁkareRkA rdæaPi)almYysþIBIskmµPaB mnusSFm’Tak;TinnwgbBaðamIn. esckþIEføgkarN_enaH)anRbkaseGaydwgfa : raC rdæaPi)alkm<úCabnþKaMRTy:ag skmµnUvsn§isBaØaRbqaMgnwgkareRbIR)as;RKab;mIn : . ebIeTaHbICaeK)aneFVIeGay mankarrIkcMerInCak;EsþgxøHenAkñúgqñaM 2005 elIEpñke)assMGatmIn/ Epnkarkmµ/ karRbmUl/ karbMpøajecal/ karGb;rMsþIBIeRKaHfñak;bNþalmkBIRKab;mIn/ karRsavRCav nigkarRKb;RKgTinñn½yy:agNakþI k¾karEkTMrg; nig kareFVIeGayeCOnelOnbEnßm eTotenAEtmanlkçN³caM)ac; RbsinebIRbeTskm<úCacg;sMerc)annUvTisedArbs; xøÜnnigeKaledAénsn§isBaØaRbqaMgnwgRKab;mIn. CaBiess eKRtUvkarkarCYy]btßmÖbEnßmeTotxagEpñkCMnYy sMrab;CnrgeRKaH.4 GgÁkar CCBL )anCYysMrbsMrYlkñúgkic©RbCMuRsavRCavsaklsþIBIkarRtYtBinitüRKab;mIn (Landmine

Monitor Global Research Meeting) Edl)anRbRBwtþeTABIéf¶TI 2 dl;TI 4 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 enATIRkug PñMeBj. karplit kardwkCBa¢Ún nigkareRbI)as; rdæaPi)al)anraykarN_eGaydwgfaxøÜnBMumansMPar³plitRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSeT.5 kñúgGtItkal eKk¾ dwgfaRbeTskm<úCamin)annaMecjnUvRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSeLIy. karRtYtBinitüRKab;mInmin)anEsVgyl;BI karlk;dUrCalkçN³ÉkCnnUvRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSeLIy ebITukCamankarrksIuCYjdUrPøamnUvkaksMNl;elah³ ¬eGtcay¦ Edl)anmkBIRKab;mInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúHEdleKe)aHbg;ecal. BMumankarecaTRbkan;c,as;las; NamYyTak;TinnwgkareRbIR)as; karplit nigkarepÞrRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS edaykgkMlaMgrdæaPi)al b¤kg kMlaMgRbqaMgnanaeLIy cab;taMgBIqñaM 1999 mk. kas þúkTuk nig karbMpøajecal kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ )anbMpøajecalnUvRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS EdlxøÜn)anRbmUlTukcMnYn 71/991 amputees. Before we were soldiers, members of different armies that laid mines and blew the legs and arms and eyes off one another. Now we teach and learn together in the The Centre of the Dove. We beg the world to stop making mines, We beg the world to stop laying mines, We beg for funds for clearing mines so that we can rebuild our families, our villages and our country again.’ Signed by Tun Channareth, Hem Phang, Khlieng Vann, Suon Chreuk, 1994. Twelve year later where are we? Much land has been cleared, but not yet enough. Survivors have received some assistance, but not yet enough. Mine affected communities are developing their areas, but need much more help.” 4 Statement by the NGO community in Cambodia to the Consultative Group on Cambodia Donors Meeting, 19 January 2006. 5 Article 7 Reports, Form E. In the 1970s, Cambodia manufactured one type of antipersonnel landmine, the KN-10 Claymore-type mine, and various forces manufactured home-made mines in the past.

States Parties 5

RKab; kñúgcenøaHqñaM1994 nigqñaM 1998 ehIyenAkñúgExkumÖ³ qñaM 1999 GKÁembBa¢akarrgénkgeyaFBlexmr- PUminÞ )anRbkasCapøÚvkarfa kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ ElgmanRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSkñúgsþúkeTotehIy . 6 enAkñúgqñaM 2000 RbeTskm<úCa)anraykarN_eGaydwgfa RKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSkñúgXøaMgcMnYn 2/034 RKab;sßiteRkamkarRKb;RKgedaynKr)alCati.7 RbeTskm<úCa)anRbkasCabnþbnÞab;fa KµanRKab;mInRbqaMg mnusSkñúgsþúkeToteLIy cab;taMgBIqñaM 2001 mk .8 k¾b:uEnþ kgÉkPaBnKr)alnigeyaFaenAEtbnþrkeXIjRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSnigsBVavuFepSg²eTotenA tamTIkEnøgnana nigRbPBepSg²CMuvijépÞRbeTs. RKab;mInCaeRcInKWCaRKab;Edl)anbnSl;TukedaysarsRgÁam rab;TsvtSknøgmk . karedaHmIneRkApøÚvkar ¬tamPUmi¦ nigkarCYjdUrsMNl;eGtcayk¾eKcat;TukCasþúk RKab;mInEdleKrkeXIjfµI. eKRtUvraykarN_GMBIRKab;mInTaMgenaHeGayGaCJaFrmInkm<úCa ¬CMAA) )andwg nigRtUvRbKl;vaeTAeGay GgÁkar CMAC edIm,IeFVIkarkMeTcecal/ eKk¾GacykRKab;mInTaMgenaHxøHeRbIR)as; sMrab;karbNþúHbNþal.9 karrrkeXIjnigkarerobcMTukdak;nUvRKab;mIncas;²TaMgenH minRtUv)aneKraykarN_ Canic©kal b¤ TaMgGs;eLIy enAkñúgr)aykarN_maRtaTI7elIkmunrbs;km<úCa . 10 enAkñúgr)aykarN_maRtaTI7rbs;xøÜnsMrab;Exvicäika qñaM 2006 RbeTskm<úCa)anRbkasfa BIqñaM 2000 dl;qñaM 2005 RKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSsrubcMnYn 71/136 RKab; RtUv)aneKrkeXIjnigbMpøajecal kñúgenaHrYm manmIn 16/878 RKab; RtUv)ankMeTcecaledayTIPñak;garbIenAkñúgqñaM 2005³ 9/544 RKab;eday CMAC/ 5/720RKab; edayGgákar HALO Trust nig1/614RKab; edayRkumpþl;eyabl;GMBIbBðaamIn Mines

Advisory Group (MAG). enAHKWCacMnYnmInd¾eRcInCageKeFobnwgqñaMmun². RbeTskm<úCa)ankt;sMKal;eXIjfa RKab;mInTaMgenaH :RtUv)anRbmUledayCnsIuvilnigGaCJaFreyaFaBIRbPB TItaMg nigkaksMNl;eGtcayepSg².11 enAkñúgExsIha qñaM 2005 GgÁkar HALO)anraykarN_eGaydwgfa kalBIBIrbIs)þah_mun kgeyaFBl exmrPUminÞ)anRbKl;RKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS cMnYneRcInCag 12/000 RKab;. GgÁkar HALO)anCYykg eyaFBlexmrPUminÞkñúgkarerobcMcat;EcgRKab;rMesvcas;² EdleKminRtUvkarenAkñúgXøaMgpÞúksMPar³d¾FMrbs;xøÜn kñúgextþkMBg;s<W. GgÁkar HALO )ankt;sMKal;eXIjfaRKab;mInPaKeRcInRtUv)aneKdak;kñúgeksnigsßitkñúg lkçN³RtwmRtUv : ehIy)aneBalsMedAeTAkic©karenHfaCa : ]TahrN_EdleKGacRtYtBinitü)anedayÉkraCü

6 See Landmine Monitor Report 1999, p. 391, for annual destruction totals. 7 Article 7 Report, Form B, 26 June 2000. 8 Article 7 Report, Form F, 30 April 2004. 9 Article 7 Report, Forms D and F, 22 April 2005. 10 See Landmine Monitor Report 2004, p. 248. 11 Article 7 Report, Form G, dated April 2006. Mines destroyed in previous years included: 8,739 in 2000; 7,357 in 2001; 13,509 in 2002; 9,207 in 2003 (all by CMAC from 2000-2003); and 15,446 in 2004 (10,033 by CMAC, 3,632 by HALO and 1,781 by Mines Advisory Group). For information on past inconsistencies in Article 7 reporting on discovered mines, see Landmine Monitor Report 2004, p. 248.

States Parties 6

mYyrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞfamanqnÞ³kñúgkarGnuvtþkatBVkic©énsn§isBaØaRbqaMgnwgRKab;mIn :¬12¦.12 enAkñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 lixitmYyc,ab;RtUv)aneKepJIkñúgnamGgÁkarevTikaskmµPaBmIn eTAkan; GKÁelxaFikarén CMAA sþIGMBIcMnYnRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSd¾sn§wksn§ab;EdleKeTIbrkeXIjfµI² . lixitenaH )anbBa¢ak;fa : cab;taMgBIr)aykarN_RtYtBinitüRKab;mInqñaM 2005mk eyIg)andwgfa kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ enAEtbnþe)aHbg;ecalnUvRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSd¾eRcInsn§wksn§ab; . eyIgk¾)andwgEdrfakgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ rbs;RbeTskm<úCaKµankEnøgsþúkRKab;mIneToteT. CakarBitNas; bBaðaenHKYrEtRtUv)aneKeFVIkarEbgEckeGay dac;RsLHBIGVIEdlCasþúkkaksMNl;eGtcay>>>>>> eyIgyl;eXIjfa manPar³TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarRtYtBinitü esIubGegát nigraykarN_GMBIbBaðaenH . etIsBVéf¶elakmanB½t’manCaÉksarsþIBIlT§plénkaresIubGegátbBaða TaMgenHb¤eT? ehIyetImannitiviFINamYyEdl CMAA )anbegIáteLIgedIm,IRtYtBinitünigtMkl;TukCaÉksar nUvbBaðad¾mansarsMxan;enHb¤eT? } .13 GKÁelxaFikarén CMAA)anmanRbsasn_fa Kat;nwgeTACYbCamYyÉk]tþm ]tþmesnIy_Ék b:ul saerOn edIm,IBiPakSaGMBIkarrkeXIjnUvsþúkRKab;mIn nigsMNl;eGtcayEdleKBMu)andwgBImunmk. elak)an FanaGHGagfa RKab;mInTaMgenaHnwgRtUveKkMeTcecaleGay)anTan;eBlevla .14

eyagtamtYelxxus²KñaEdleK)anpþl;kñúgmaRtaTI7 Kitkñúgb:unµanqñaMenH vahak;dUcCamankarlM)ak Nas;sMrab;RbeTsEdlrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIndUcRbeTskm<úCa kñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgbBaðaecaTGMBIsþúknigkar bMpøajecalRKab;mIneGay)anRtwwmRtUv. RbeTsCaeRcInkñúgcMeNamRbeTsTaMgenH)anTTYlrgeRKaHedaysar sRgÁamCaeRcInqñaM edaysarkardak;mInBasvalBaskal kare)assMGatnigkarbMpøajmIn nigkare)assMGat mIntamPUmiEdleKmin)anraykarN_. k¾mankarRcbUkRcbl;GMBImInEdlRtUveKepÞrBIcMkarmIn ehIyTukdak;kñúg sþúkbeNþaHGasnñ GMBIkaksMNl;eGtcayenAtamPUmi nigGMBIRKab;mInEdleKTukenAkñúgXøaMg . RKab;mInEdleKrkSaTuksMrab;karRsavRCavnigbNþúHbNþal kñúgRKb;r)aykarN_maRtaTI7rbs;xøÜn RbeTskm<úCa)anbBa¢ak;fa xøÜnBMumanRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSEdl eKrkSaTuksMrab;karbNþúHbNþal b¤sMrab;eKalbMNgGPivDÆn_ dUcEdl)anGnuBaØatkñúgmaRtaTI 3 eLIy. k¾b:uEnþ RbeTssenHk¾)anraykarN_GMBIkarepÞrRKab;mInsMrab;eRbIkñúg karbNþúHbNþalnigsMrab;eKalbMNgGPivDÆn_eTA eGaymCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalrbs; CMAC Caerogral;qñaM . vaEsþgeGayeXIjfa Caerogral;qñaM RKab;mInmYy cMnYnRtUv)aneKbBa¢ÚneTAkan;mCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþal KWCamInEdlRtUv)aneKykecjBIdIedayGñkedaHmInb¤k¾Ca mInEdl)anmkBIsMNl;eGtcayEdleKeTIbnwgrkeXIjfµIehIyRbEhlCabnÞab;mkRtUv)aneKykmkeRbIR)as; 12 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 211. 13 Email from Marc Bonnet, Regional Representative, NPA South East Asia, 15 February 2006. 14 Interview with Sam Sotha, Secretary-General, CMAA, Phnom Penh, 13 March 2006.

States Parties 7

Pøam². kñúgExmina qñaM 2006 CMAA )anR)ab;eGaydwgfa xøÜnBMu)anTTYlsMeNINamYy edIm,IrkSaTukRKab;mIn sMrab;karbNþúHbNþaleLIy. 15

RbeTskm<úCaBMu)anbBa¢ak;eGayc,as;las;fa etIeKykRKab;mInTaMgGs; b¤RKab;mInmYycMnYnEdleK)an epÞrenaHeTAeRbIR)as; Caerogral;qñaM b¤k¾rkSaTukBImYyqñaMeTAmYyqñaM sMrab;karbNþúHbNþal . CagenHeTAeTot km<úCaBMuTan;)anraykaN_CaBisþarGMBIeKaledAeRKagTuk nigkareRbIR)as;mInCak;Esþg sMrab;karbNþúHbNþal enAeLIy – CaviFankarN_EdlrdæCasmaCikTaMgGs;)anRBmeRBogenAkñúgEpnkarskmµPaBenATIRkug Nairobi

(Nairobi Action Plan) EdlekItecjBIsnñisITRtYtBinitüeLIgvijelIkTI1 (The First Review

Conference). RbeTskm<úCamin)aneRbIR)as;EbbbTbMeBjbEnßm : X : fµI (New Expanded Form D) sMrab; raykarN_GMBIRKab;mInEdleKrkSaTuk dUcEdl)anRBmeRBogkñúgkic©RbCMuelIkTI 6 rbs;rdæCasmaCikkalBIEx vicäika-FñÚ qñaM 2005 eLIy.

RbeTskm<úCa)anraykarN_eGaydwgfaenAkñúgqñaM 2005 mCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalrbs;GgÁkar CMAC

BMu)anTTYlRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS edIm,IbMerIdl;karbNþúHbNþalrbs;xøÜneLIy . km<úCa)ankt;sMKal;eXIjfa HALO TTYl)anmIncMnYn 77 RKab;BIGñkRsukenAmUldæan sMrab;karbNþúHbNþal.16 BIqñaM 1993 dl;qñaM 2004 RKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSsrubcMnYn 3/079RKab; RtUv)aneKraykarN_fa )anepÞreTAeGaymCÄmNÐl bNþúHbNþalrbs; CMAC edIm,IeRbIR)as;kñúgkarbNþúHbNþalCMnajedaHmIn rYmTaMgmIncMnYn 596 RKab; Edl)anmkBIkgÉkPaBedaHmInnanarbs; CMAC enAkñúgqñaM 2004 .17 HALO)anR)ab;GñkRtYtBinitümInkñúgExkumÖ³qñaM2006 fa xøÜnEtgEtRtUv)annKr)al b¤eyaFaehAeGay eTAerobcMcat;EcgRKab;mInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúHepSg² EdleKykmkRbKl;enAtamtMbn;dac;Rsyal . GgÁkar enH)aneGaydwgfa eKGaceRbIR)as;RKab;mInmYycMnYnsMrab;karbNþúHbNþal nigeFVIkarBiesaFn_tambec©keTs bMpøajecal GgÁkar HALO eCOCak;fa karbNþúHbNþald¾l¥bMputsMrab;GñkedaHmInKWRtUveFVIenAkñúgcMkarmInpÞal; ehIyeKGacRtUvkarcMnYnRKab;mInkñúgbrimaNd¾tictYcbMputsMrab;karbNþúHbNþal. 18 bBaðaRKab;mInnigsMNl;eRKOgpÞúHEdlbnSl;TukedaysarsRgÁam(ERW) s®gÁamCit 3 TsvtS)aneFVIeGayRbeTskm<úCakøayCaRbeTsmYykñúgcMeNamRbeTsTaMgLayEdl manRKab;mIn nigsMNl;eRKOgpÞúH EdlbnSl;TukedaysarsRgÁamy:ageRcInsn§wksn§ab;TaMgRKab;pÞúH nig 15 Ibid. 16 Article 7 Report, Form D, dated April 2006. 17 Article 7 Reports, Form D, 22 April 2005 and dated April 2006. In addition, 348 mines were transferred to CMAC from MCTU/UNTAC in 1993, 236 from CMAC PMU Siem Reap in 1998, 272 from CMAC EOD Preah Vihear in 1999, 546 from CMAC DU2 in 1999, 52 from CMAC HQ Phnom Penh in 2000, 423 from CMAC DU6 Siem Reap in 2001, 240 from the Ministry of Interior in 2002, and 366 from various CMAC demining units in 2003. 18 Interview with Richard Boulter, Programme Manager, HALO Trust, Siem Reap, 28 February 2006.

States Parties 8

yuT§P½NÐminTan;pÞúH (UXO). 19 b:uEnþkar):an;sµanBIbrimaNénRKab;TMagenaHmanPaBxus²KñaCaxøaMg . kar vas;sÞg;plb:HBal;rbs;RKab;mIn (Landmine Impact Survey “LIS”) Edl)anbBa©b;eTAenAqñaM 2003 )an )a:n;sµanépÞdIEdlGacmaneRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mInfamanRbmaN 4/446 KILÚEm:Rtkaer . karvaytMél edayÉkraCüGMBIskmµPaBmInenAkñúgqñaM 2004 )an):an;sµanépÞdIfamanRbEhl 460 KILÚEm:Rtkaer nig)an snñidæanfatYelxenHGacRtUv)aneKkat;bnßyeTotedaykarvas;sÞg;nigkareFVIEpnTIcugeRkaybMput.20 karesIub GegátEdleFVIeLIgedayGgÁkar HALO enAkñúgqñaM 2005)anrkeXIjbrimaNdImYycMnYnEdl)ankt;sMKal; eday LIS faGaceRbIR)as;sMrab;karbgábegáInpl)an.21 sMNl;RKab;mInTaMgLay)anekItmaneLIgbnÞab; BIRbeTsevotNam)ancUllukluyRbeTskm<úCakñúgqñaM 1978 Edl)anTMlak;rbbExµrRkhm b:ul Bt nig beNþjkgT½BénrbbenHeTARBMEdnkm<úCaéf. edIm,ITb;Tl;nwgkareRCotcUlrbs;Rkum]TÞamminEmnkumµúynIsþ nig BYkExµrRkhm rdæaPi)alEdlKaMRTedayevotNam)anbegáItExSRkv:at;k5 ¬K5) CarnaMgEdleBareBj eTAedayRKab;mInd¾sn§wksn§ab; manTTwgBI 10 eTA 15 Em:Rt ¬ehIyeRkaymkecHEtekIneLIgedaykar dak;mInrMxan (nuisance mining)Edllatsn§wgRbEvg 700 KILÚEm:RttambeNþayRBMEdnéf . bnÞab;BIkgT½B evotNamdkecjBIkm<úCaenAkñúgqñaM1988 Rkum]TÞam)aneRCotcUleRCAmkkñúgRbeTskm<úCaPaKxageCIg nig xagt,ÚgTenøsab ehIyPaKIRbyuT§TaMgsgxag)andak;BRgaycMkarmInedayKµan)ankMnt;c,as;las;nigKµan EpnTIkñúgeKalbMNgkarBarxøÜnry³eBlxøI . 22

RbeTskm<úCa k¾)anrgeRKaHy:agF¶n;F¶redaysarsMNl; ERW

PaKeRcIncab;BITsvtSTI60 ¬1960s¦ . kñúgGMLúgsRgÁamevotNam shrdæGaemrik )anTMlak;RKab;Ebkrab;lanetansMrab;eKaledATUeTA nig RKab;EbksMNMu (Cluster bomlets) rab;lanRKab;mkelITwkdIkm<úCaPaK eRcInenAEb:kxagt,Úg nigEb:kxageCIgRbeTs EdlBMusUvmanRbCaCn rs;enA tambeNþayRBMEdnCamYyRbeTsevotNam.23 b:uEnþkarsikSa GMBI ERW kñúgRbeTskm<úCa enAqñaM2006 )aneGaydwgfaCag 80° énRKab;minTan;pÞúHEdlRtUv)aneKe)assMGatKWCaRKab;kaMePøIgFM efµIreCIg

19 Under Protocol V to the Convention on Conventional Weapons, explosive remnants of war are defined as unexploded ordnance and abandoned explosive ordnance. Mines are explicitly excluded from the definition. 20 Robert Griffin and Robert Keeley, “Joint Evaluation of Mine Action in Cambodia for the Donor Working Group on Mine Action,” Volume I, Phnom Penh, 4 December 2004. 21 HALO, “The need to document reclaimed land on the National Mined Area Database,” Phnom Penh, 2005. 22 HALO powerpoint presentation, viewed in Phnom Penh, 21 March 2006. 23 South East Asia Air Sortie Database, cited in Dave McCracken, “National Explosive Remnants of War Study, Cambodia,” (draft), NPA in collaboration with CMAA, March 2006, p. 15.

States Parties 9

nigRKab;rMesvepSg² ehIyticCag20°KWCaRKab;EdlTMlak;BIelIGakas . 24 14qñaM eRkayBIkaredaHmIntamry³CMnYymnusSFm’)ancab;epþImkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ehIyeTaHbICamankar Gb;rMsþIGMBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn nigviFankarGb;rMsþIBIeRKaHfñak;epSg²eToty:agNak¾eday k¾eRKaHfñak;enAEt mankMritx<s; edaybnþkñúgkMritCamFümCag800nak;kñúgmYyqñaM BIqñaM2000dl;qñaM2005. 25 b:uEnþr)aykarN_ sþIBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mIn nigRKab;minTan;pÞúH)anERbRbYlKYreGaykt;sMKal;enAkñúgb:unµanqñaMfµI²enH. enA RbeTskm<úCaPaKkNþalmaneRKaHfñak;d¾tictYckñúgry³eBl2-3qñaMmun. \LÚvenHeRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mIn ¼yuT§P½NminTan;pÞúH esÞIrEtTaMgGs;ekItmanenAtamExSbeNþayRkvat;mInk5 nigkñúgextþtambeNþayRBMEdn dUcCa extþ)at;dMbg nigbnÞaymanC½y EdlqøúHeGayeXIjnUvtMrUvkardIFøI ehIyPaKeRcIn KWCalT§plénkar EsVgrkeQI nig GnupléRBeQI.26 karERbRbYlmYyeTotKWfa ebIeTaHCaFnFansMrab;edaHmInepþatCa sMxan;eTAelIkare)assMGatRKab;mIn eRKaHfñak;PaKeRcInRtUv)aneKraykarN_kñúgry³2qñaMmun 61° fa)anekIt eLIgedaysarRKab;minTan;pÞúH.27 eRkABIextþ)at;tMbg bnÞaymanC½y nigRkugéb:lin 83°éneRKaHfñak;;Kit cab;taMgBI qñaM2001mk )anekIteLIgedaysar]bTÞvehtuRKab;minTan;pÞúH. 28 bBaðaenHRtUv)anKUsbBa¢ak;eday semþcnaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn enAkñúgExkumÖ³qñaM2006 Edl)anEføgeTAkan; CnrYmCatitamkB©ak;TUrTsSn_enAkñúg»kasTivayl;dwgGMBImIn. semþc)anmanRbsasn_fa :>>>>>>ebIeTaHbICaeyIg xitxMRbwgERbgxøaMgkøaCageBlNaNak¾eday k¾cMnYneRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mInenAEtmanCadEdl>>>elIsBIenH eRKaHfñak; EdlbNþalmkBIRKab;minTan;pÞúH )anekIneLIgsarCafµIRbmaNBak;kNþal ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwg eRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mIn. cMnucenH)anbgðajeGayeXIjy:agc,as;faRbeTskm<úCaenAEtmanbBaðaRKab;mIn nigRKab;minTan;pÞúHy:agF¶n;F¶renAeLIy.>>>>>>>>>>>>>>eyIgRtUvEtcat;viFankareGay)anhµt;ct; edIm,Ikat;bnßy eRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mIneGay)aneRcInbMputtamEdlGaceFVIeTA)anCaerogral;qñaM } . 29 enAéf¶TI 25 Ex mkra qñaM 2006 Ék]tþm]bnaykrdæmRnþI sux Gan )anmanRbsasn_fa : ebITukNaCa RKab;mIn nigRKab;minTan;pÞúHmin)ansMlab;b¤eFVIeGayRbCaBlrdærgeRKaHk¾eday k¾RKab;TaMgenaHKWCa]bsKÁd¾ cMbgcMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_RbeTs BIeRBaHeKminGaceRbIR)as;dIEdlmanRKab;TaMgenaHsMrab;eFVIksikmµ b¤taMgTIlMenA CafµI/ RbCaCnminGaceFVIdMeNIr b¤GaceRbIR)as;RKwHehdæarcnasm<½n§sgÁm)aneLIy .

karecosvageGay)annUveRKaHfñak;mIn KWCatMrUvkarCabzmkñúgkarCYyelIkkMBs;CIvPaBCnrgeRKaH[ 24 Interview with Dave McCracken, Consultant, NPA, Phnom Penh, 21 March 2006. 25 Cambodian Mine Victim Information Service (CMVIS), “Reported mine/UXO casualties for the period of: January 2002 to December 2005,” December 2005, p. 5. 26 CMVIS maps provided to HALO by Chhiv Lim, Project Manager, CMVIS, 27 February 2006. 27 CMVIS, “Reported mine/UXO casualties for the period of: January 2002 to December 2005,” December 2005,p. 8. 28 Dave McCracken, “National Explosive Remnants of War Study, Cambodia,” (draft), NPA/CMAA, P. Penh, March 2006, p. 51. 29 Samdech Hun Sen, Prime Minister, television address to the national Mine Awareness Day, 24 February 2006.

States Parties 10

cakputBIPaBRkIRk :.30 PaBeCOnelOneTAmux EdleFVIeLIgedayshKmn_mUldæankñúgkarRbKl;mkvijnUv épÞdIEdlBImuneKsgS½yfamanRKab;mInedIm,IbgábegáInpl nig]bTÞvehtuedaysarmInEdlekItmanenAtamPUmi saRsþtUc²)anCMrujeGaymankarBiPakSaKñaGMBIviFIEdlGacCYybegáInel,ÓnénkarGPivDÆn_rbs;km<úCa eGayrYc cakputTaMgRsugBIkarrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIn. GgÁkar HALO eCOCak;fa épÞdICaGaTiPaBEdl)ankt; sMKal;shKmn_mUldæan GacnwgRtUv)ane)assMGatkñúgry³eBl5qñaMeTot kñúgkrNIEdlFnFansMrab;e)as sMGatmInRtUv)aneKepþateTAelItMbn;TaMgenaH.31 RsedogKñaenHEdrkñúgesckþIEføgkarN_mYyeTAkan;kic©RbCMuCa mYyGñkpþl;CMnYy naExmkra qñaM2006 GgÁkarmnusSFm’eRkArdæaPi)al)anCMrujkmµviFIskmµPaBmInrbs; RbeTskm<úCa eGayepþateTAelItMbn;enAtamRBMEdn EdlCakEnøgmaneRKaHfñak;ekIteLIgPaKeRcIn ehIy kat;bnßyTItaMgsgS½yedayBicarNaeTAelIdI EdlGñkPUmi)ankan;kab;eLIgvij . 32 kmµviFIskmµPaBkMcat;mIn

GaCJaFrCatiskmµPaBmIn³ GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa (CMAA) RtUv)anbegáIteLIgnAkñúgExkBaØa qñaM 2000 edIm,IdwknaMnigsMrbsMrYlskmµPaBmIn/ EdlBImunCakarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;mCÄmNÐlskmµPaBmInkm<úCa/ bnþeFVI CaGñkRbtibtþikaredaHmInFMCageKenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa . semþcnaykrdæm®nþI hu‘n Esn KWCaRbFan CMAA ehIyÉk]tþm]bnaykrdæm®nþI sux Gan KWCaGnuRbFan CMAA EdlmankarRKb;RKgRbcaMéf¶edayGKÁelxa Fikar sm sutßa ¬Sam Sotha¦. 33 CMAARtUv)anpøas;bþÚrrcnasm<½n§eLIgvijenAkñúgqñaM2005 Ék]tþmeTsrdæm®nþI R)ak; suxun )anRtUv EtgtaMgedayRBHraCRkitümYyEdl)anecjkñúgExmifunaqñaM2005 CaGnuRbFanTIBIrbs; CMAA edIm,IdwknaM BiPakSaCamYym©as;CMnYy.34 karEtgtaMgelak R)ak; suxun eGaykan;muxtMENgenH nigmuxtMENgCaRbFan Rkumkargarbec©keTssþIGMBIskmµPaBmIn RtUv)ankarTTYlsVaKmn_BIRkumm©as;CMnYyfaCakarBRgwgkarRKb;RKg fñak;CatielIEpñkenH nig pþl;»kaseGayBYkeK)aneFVIkarTak;TgkñúgkMritd¾x<s;mYykñúgRkbx½NÐrdæaPi)al.35 GaCJaFrmIn {)anbgðaj[eXIjnUvkarcab;GarmµN¾kan;EtxøaMgeLIgkñúgkic©TMnak;TMngrbs;xøÜnCamYyGñkRbtibtþikar edaHmIn nig RkumGñkpþl;CMnYytamry³kic©RbCMusMrbsMrYledayeTogTat;CamYyRkumkargarbec©keTs nig

30 Deputy Prime Minister Sok An, address during the signing ceremony between UN Development Programme (UNDP) and Australia, 25 January 2006. 31 Interview with Richard Boulter, HALO, Siem Reap, 27 February 2006. 32 NGO statement on mine action to Consultative Group meeting with donors, Phnom Penh 19 January 2006. 33 A royal decree dated 4 September 2000 and a subdecree dated 8 August 2001 define the roles and responsibilities of CMAA; the 2001 subdecree also confirmed CMAC’s status as service provider. For details of legislation regarding CMAA and CMAC, see Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining, “A Study of the Development of Mine Action Legislation,” Geneva, 2004, pp. 64-66. 34 Royal decree, NS/RKT/0605/296, 29 June 2005; speech by Deputy Prime Minister Sok An, Third Conference on Mine Action Achievements, Phnom Penh, 24 May 2006. 35 Donor and stakeholder interviews, Phnom Penh, 20-23 March 2006.

States Parties 11

evTikarskmµPaBmIn }. 36 kic©RbCMumYyrbs;KN³kmµaFikarGcié®nþy_rbs;GaCJaFrmIn naéf¶TI 5 mkra 2006 )ankMNt;nUvkarTTYlxus

RtUvrbs;GaCJaFrmIndUcteTA³ - begáIteKalneya)ay/ ckçúvis½yyuT§saRsþry³eBlEvgnigmFüm nig Epnkar 5qñaM sMrab;karedaHmIn

kare)assMGatyuT§P½NÐminTan;pÞúH nigCMnYysMrab;CnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs; - sMrbsMrYlRKb;skmµPaBedaHmIn/ e)assMGatyuT§P½NÐminTan;pÞúH nigCMnYysMrab;CnrgeRKaHedaysar

RKab;mInEdlenArs; - RtYtBinitü karedaHmIn/ kare)assMGatyuT§P½NÐminTan;pÞúH nigCMnYysMrab;CnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIn

EdlenArs; edIm,IeFVIeGayR)akdfa GñkRbtibtþikaredaHmInGnuvtþtamEpnkarnigyuT§saRsþEdl)ankMnt; - cat;EcgEbgEckCMnYyhirBaØvtßúnigCMnYybec©keTskñúgRbeTskm<úCanigBIbreTs - ecjbTbBa¢aeGaybMpøajecalnUvXøaMgsþúkRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS nigeRKOgpÞúHepSg²eTot - cat;EcgRKb;RKgRKb;skmµPaBEdlTak;TinnwgskmµPaBmIn - pþl;karTTYlsÁal;ral;GgÁkarCatinigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alnanaEdleFVIskmµPaBedaHmInenAkm<úCa - RKb;RKgTinñn½yral;RKb;skmµPaBBak;B½n§nwgskmµPaBmInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúHnigCMnYysMrab;CnrgeRKaHEdlenArs; - begáIteKalneya)aysþIGMBIkareRbIR)as;dIFøIeRkayeBle)assMGatmInrYc - RKb;RKgkarGnuvtþc,ab;CatisþIGMBIsn§isBaØaRbqaMgnwgkareRbIR)as;mIn/ nig - RtYtBinitünigpþl;RbwkSasþIGMBIkareRbIR)as;FnFanedayGgÁkarCatinigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alnana 37

GCJaFrmIn )anbBa©b;BRgagCMBUkTI 17 énbTdæanskmµPaBmInfñak;CatienAkñúgqñaM 2004. GgÁkar enH)andak; 5CMBUkdMbUg edIm,IesñIsMukarGnum½tBIsemþcnaykrdæmRnþIenAkñúgqñaM 2005 ehIyCMBUkTaMgenaH)ancUl CaFrmanenAExsIha.38 CMBUkTaMgenaHTak;TwnnwgkarTTYlsÁal;nigkarpþl;GaCJab½NÑ karRtYtBinitüGgÁkare)assMGat mIn karsþúkTuk kardwkCBa¢Únnigkarcat;EcgeRKOgpÞúHepSg² RBmTaMgr)aykarN_eRKaHfñak;énkaredaHmIn. 39

GgÁkare)assMGatmInRtUv)aneKpþl;eBlevla 6 Ex edIm,Idak;BaküesñIsuMkarTTYlsÁal; . RtwmEx miIna qñaM2006 GgÁkare)assMGatmInmnusSFm’sMxan;²cMnYnbIKW CMAC, HALO nig MAG )andak;BaküesñIsuMkar TTYlsÁal;. 40 GgÁkar HALO nig MAG RtUv)aneKR)ab;eGaydwgfaGacTTYl)ankarTTYlsÁal;enAéf¶TI 29 Ex

36 NPA, “Contribution to the NGO Statement to the Consultative Group Meeting on Cambodia,” March 2006. 37 CMAA, “Secretariat Restructuring and Responsibilities,” 13 March 2006, pp. 1-2. 38 Royal Government of Cambodia, Decision No. 29 S.S.R. on The Implementation of Cambodian Mine Action Standards (CMAS), First Five Chapters, 10 August 2005, Article 3. 39 Interview with Sam Sotha, CMAA, Phnom Penh, 20 March 2006. 40 Ibid.

States Parties 12

]sPa qñaM 2006 . 41 GaCJaFrmIn )anecjCaelIkdMbUgnUvlixitTTYlsÁal;GñkRbtibtþikaredaHmInTaMGs;edayeBjelj ¬xusBI

beNþaHGasnñ¦ edaymankarKaMRTy:ageBjTMhwgBIrdæaPi)al . Ék]tþm ]bnaykrdæm®nþI sux Gan )anRBman enAkñúgEx]sPa qñaM 2006 fa : cab;BIeBlenHteTARbtibtþikrre)assMGatmInTaMgGs; RtUvdak;BaküsMueTA GaCJaFrmIn nigRtUvqøgkat;nItiviFITaMgLayEdl)ankMNt; edIm,ITTYl)ankarTTYlsÁal;edayKµankarelIkElg minfakñúglkçN³mnusSFm’ b¤BaNiC¢kmµ/ Cati b¤GnþrCati eLIy. GgÁkarTaMgLayNaEdlminbMeBjtam lkçxNÐbTdæanCatinigRtUv)anBüÜrkargarCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIyRbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜnnwgRtUv)aneKbBaÄb; Rbsin ebIeRkaymkGgÁkarTaMgenaHmin)anbMeBjtamtMrUvkarbTdæan. 42 mCÄmNÐlskmµPaBmIn³ mCÄmNÐlskmµPaBmInkm<úCa ¬CMAC¦ KWCaGñkRbtibtþikaredaHmInCatiQan muxeK b:uEnþminRbtibtþinUvGVIEdlCakarTTYlxusRtUvTUlMTUlayeGaysmnwgBaküCa : mCÄmNÐl : eLIy. CMAC RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAqñaM 1992 ehIyRtUv)anRbKl;tYnaTICaGñksMrbsMrYlkñúgBak;kNþalTsvtSTI 90 ¬1990s¦ . GgÁkarenH)ane)aHbg;tYnaTIenHkñúgkarerobcMkargarskmµPaBmIneLIgvij kñúgqñaM 2000 Edl)an pþac;ecjnUvtYnaTICaTIPñak;garRKb;RKgnigGnuvtþ ehIy)annaMeGaymankarbegáItGaCJaFrmIn ¬CMAA) . 43 EpnkaryuT§saRsþ nig karGPivDÆ CMAA TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkareFVIEpnkaryuT§saRsþ. enAqñaM 2003 sßab½nenH)aneFVIBRgagyuT§saRsþ CatimYy nig EpnkarskmµPBmInry³eBl5qñaM ¬2003-2007¦mYy/ eKaledAmYycMnYnkñúgcMeNameKaledA TaMgLaymanCaGaT× karBRgwgkarsMrbsMrYlskmµPaBmInfñak;Cati nigkarbegáItskmµPaBmInEdlkan;EteqøIy tbeTAnwgEpnkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©sgÁm. 44 RbeTskm<úCa )andak;bBa©ÚlskmµPaBmIneTAkñúgeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtSTI9rbs;xøÜn. Ék]tþm ]bnaykrdæmRnþI sux Gan )anmanRbsasn_fa {kic©karenHRtUv)aneKeFVI edaysareyIg)ankt;sMKal;nUv]bsKÁ cMbgcMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk edaysarRKab;mIn nig edIm,IeFVIeGayR)akdfabBaða enHenAEt CabBaðaCaGaTiPaBsMrab;raCrdæaPi)al nigédKUGPivDÆn_nana } . 45 enAkñúgextþTaMgR)aM EdlrgeRKaHxøaMgCageKedaysarRKab;mIn ¬ )at;dMbg/ bnÞaymanC½y/ Rkugéb:lin/ ]tþmanC½y/nigRBHvihar¦ kareFVIEpnkarRbcaMqñaM nigkardak;lMdab;GaTiPaBénskmµPaBmInRtUv)aneFVIeLIgeday RkumeFVIEpnkarskmµPaBmIn (MAPUs) EdleFVIRbtibtþikarGnuelameTAtamesckþIENnaMEdl)anEcgkñúg 41 Email from Richard Boulter, HALO, Cambodia, 31 May 2006; email from Tim Carstairs, Director of Policy, MAG, 12 July 2006. 42 Opening statement of Deputy Prime Minister Sok An, Third Conference on Mine Action Achievements, P. Penh, 24 May 2006. 43 See Landmine Monitor Report 2001, p. 443. 44 See Landmine Monitor Report 2004, p. 251. 45 Deputy Prime Minister Sok An, address during the signing ceremony between UNDP and Australia, 25 January 2006.

States Parties 13

GnuRkwtümYyecjpSaykñúgExvicäika qñaM2004. CMAA KµanEpnkarbegáIt MAPU bEnßm kñúgextþepSg² EdlmancMnYneRKaHfñak;fycuHy:agxøaMgkñúgry³eBlb:unµanqñaMcugeRkayenH nigmanRKab;mInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúH cat;EcgedayGñkRbtibtþikarnanaEdlBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyGaCJaFrmUldæaneLIy. 46

edayEp¥kelIRkumeFVIEpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøI EdleKbegáIteLIgkñúgrvagqñaM 1999- 2001 RkumeFVIEpnkar skmµPaBmIn (MAPU) )anpþl;GñksMrbsMrYlmñak;sMrab;sMeNIsMue)assMGatmInBIGaCJaFrPUmi XuM Rsuk nig eFVIBRgagEpnkarkargarRbcaMqñaMedaymankarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyGñkRbtibtþikare)assMGatmIn. Epnkar kargarRtUv)aneFVIrYcCasßaBreRkamsmtßkic©rbs;KN³kmµaFikarskmµPaBmInextþ (PMACs) EdlCasßab½nmin GciéRnþy_CYbRbCMuKña eRkamGFibtIPaBrbs;GPi)alrgextþ TTYlbnÞúkFananUvkardak;bB©ÚalEpnkarskmµPaBmIn eTAkñúgGaTiPaBGPivDÆn_fñak;extþnigfñak;Cati. 47 RkumeFVIEpnkarskmµPaBmIn RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedIm,IBRgIgkarcUlrYmrbs;km<úCakñúgkarkMNt;GaTiPaB nigParkic©e)assMGatmIn EdlBImunKWCadMeNIrkarEdldwknaMedayGñkRbtibtþikaredaHmIn. 48 enAkñúgqñaM 2005 MAPU )anTTYlkarKaMRTEpñkbec©keTsBIGgÁkar Australian Volunteers International (AVI) edIm,IGPivDÆn_ smtßPaBEpñkRKb;RKg/ sMrbsMrYl/ viPaK nig eFVIEpnkar nigGPivDÆn_xagbec©keTsviPaKnigRbmUlTinñn½y tamry³KMerageFVIEpnkarvaytMélkargar EdleFVIeLIgedayGgÁkar Geospatial International. 49 viFankar epSg²eTot Edl)andak;esIñedIm,IBRgwgsßanPaBkargarrbs; MAPU nig eqøIytbeTAnwgGaTiPaBnanaenA fñak;extþ rYmmankarbegáItmUlniFirbs;kmµviFIGPivDÆn_GgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNDP Trust Fund) edIm,Ipþl; hirBaØvtßúsMrab;kic©karedaHmIn Edl)andak;ecjeday MAPU Ep¥kelImUldæanénkaredjéfø edayGgÁkar RbtibtþikaredaHmIn.50 eRkaymkkaredjéføRtUv)anbBaÄb; CabeNþaHGasnñ edaysarEtlkç½NÐtMrUvmYy cMnYnminRtUv)aneKbMeBjedIm,IeGaykaredjéføRbRBwtþeTAedayeCaKC½y. 51 bnÞab;BI)aneFVIRbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜneBjmYyqñaMdMbUg edaymankarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYybuKÁlikrbs; MAPU GgÁkar AVI )aneFVIkarBinitüemIlsßanPaBkargarrbs; MAPU eLIgvij enAedImqñaM 2006 nig)ankt; sMKal;nUvtMrUvkareGaymankarEklMGkñúgkic©sMrbsMrYlrvagGgÁkarRbtibtþikaredaHmInCamYy MAPU. 52 b:uEnþ GgÁkarRbtibtþikaredaHmInTaMgLay )anbnþedIrtYnaTICaGñksMerckñúgkareRCIserIsParkic©edaysMGagfa xøÜnman

46 Interview with Sam Sotha, CMAA, Phnom Penh, 20 March 2006. 47 See Landmine Monitor Report 2004, p. 252. 48 Interview with Julien Chevillard, Mine Action Specialist, UNDP, Phnom Penh, 21 March 2006. 49 AVI, “Review and Recommendations from MAPU Planning Process 2005, Discussion Paper,” February 2006, p. 1. 50 Robert Griffin and Robert Keeley, “Joint Evaluation of Mine Action in Cambodia for the Donor Working Group on Mine Action,” Volume I, Phnom Penh, 4 December 2004, pp. 4-5. 51 Email from Julien Chevillard, UNDP, Phnom Penh, 1 June 2006. 52 AVI, “Review and Recommendations from MAPU Planning Process 2005, Discussion Paper,” February 2006, p. 1.

States Parties 14

bTBiesaFn_ nig CMnajbec©keTsx<s;Cag ehIyCaBiessEp¥kelImUlniFipÞal;BIGñkpþl;CMnYysMrab;KMeragEdl )ankMnt;Cak;lak;rYcehIy. 53

kareFVIkarBinitüemIleLIgvijrbs;GgÁkar AVI )ankt;sMKal;nUvtMrUvkareGaymankarBRgwgEfmeTotnUv karRbmUlTinñn½yrbs; MAPU / karvaytMélelIesckþIRtUvkarrbs;shKmn_ nigkarviPaKTinñn½y RBmTaMg)an KUsbBa©ak;BIesckþIRtUvkareGaymankarFanafaGaTiPaBénkare)assMGatmInRtUv)aneKkMNt;Ep¥kelIkMritF¶n;F¶rénplb:HBal;rbs;RKab;mIn. GgÁkarenH)ankt;sMKal;eXIjfa PMAC xVHeKalneya)aysMrab;kareRbIR)as; dIFøIEdl)ane)assMGatrYc nig)anpþl;esckþIENnaMbnþicbnþÜceTAeGay MAPU GMBItMbn;sMxan;²sMrab;GPivDÆn_ nigRtUve)assMGat. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)anpþl;karKaMRTedayepþateTAelIRbsiT§PaBrbs;KMerag Edl GgÁkarTaMgenaHkMBugGnuvtþCaCagEp¥kelITMnukcitþkñúgeBldMeNIrkarKMerag. dUecñHehIy)anCaParkic©kare)as sMGatmIn EdlenAmansuBlPaBmYycMnYnRtUv)anlubecal BIeRBaHGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almineFVIRbtibtþikar enAnwgkEnøg. kareFVIkarBinitüemIleLIgvijk¾)ansegáteXIjfa : MAPU RtUvkarCMnYyKaMRTbEnßmeTot nig karksagsmtßPaB munnwgeKGaccat;EcgdMeNIrkaredjéfø : . 54 karvaytMélskmµPaBmIn

karvaytMélskmµPaBmInkñúgry³eBlbIqñaMmun )anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;kan;EtxøaMgeTAelIesckþIRtUv karnig»kassMrab;RbeTskm<úCa nigGñkBak;B½n§nwgskmµPaBmInTaMgGs;kñúgkarGnuvtþyuT§saRsþEdlegáInel,Ón y:agxøaMgkøanUvkarlubbM)at;ecaltMbn; EdlsgS½yfamanRKab;mInnwgbnßyTMhMénkarKMramkMEhgedaysarRKab; mInenAkm<úCa . karsikSamYyGMBIkarRKb;RKgeRKaHfñak;EdleK)aneFVIsMrab;naykdæanGPivDÆn_GnþrCatirbs;cRkPBGg; eKøs enAkñúgqñaM 2003 )anGMBavnaveGaymankarcat;karcMeBaHkareRbIR)as;dIFøIepSg²eGay)anRtwmRtUvenA RKb;lMdab;fñak; nig eGaymankarTTYlsÁal;nUvkMriteRKaHfñak;EdlenAesssl;.55 karvaytMélskmµPaBmIn rYmenAkm<úCaEdleK)aneFVIsMrab;m©as;CMnYy enAqñaM 2004 )anelIkeLIgfa : épÞdIEdleK)annigkMBugeRbIR)as; rYcehIy ehIyEdlbgðajfaKµaneRKaHfñak;cMeBaHshKmn_ : KYrEtRtUv)aneKQb;BicarNakñúgkare)assMGat. 56 karBiPakSaKñaBIerOgenHmansnÞúHkan;EtxøaMgeLIgenAkñúgqñaM 2005 edayGgÁkar HALO eK)anEckcay sMnYrBiPakSa EdlGMBavnaveGaymankarTTYlsÁal;nUvkarrYmcMENky:agxøaMgkøanUvKMnitpþÜcepþImBImUldæancMeBaH

53 Interviews with Richard Boulter, HALO, and Rupert Leighton, Country Manager, MAG, Phnom Penh, 20-23 March 2006; AVI, “Review and Recommendations from MAPU Planning Process 2005, Discussion Paper,” February 2006, p. 29. 54 AVI, “Review and Recommendations from MAPU Planning Process 2005, Discussion Paper,” February 2006, pp. 5, 28-30. 55 Julian Williams, “A Risk Strategy for Mine Action,” Serco Assurance, UK, September 2003, www.itep.ws. 56 Robert Griffin and Robert Keeley, “Joint Evaluation of Mine Action in Cambodia for the Donor Working Group on Mine Action,” Volume 1, Phnom Penh, 4 December 2004.

States Parties 15

karRbKl;dIFøIEdlBImuneKsgS½yfamanRKab;mIn edIm,I)anbgábegáInpleLIgvij. tamkarvaytMélrbs;GgÁkar HALO)aneGaydwgfa KMnitpþÜcepþImEbbenaH)anekIteLIgeday\teRKagTukenAeBleKe)assMGatRKab;mInenA elIdIEdlRbCaksikrniyayfamandg;suIetmInRbEhl 1 RKab;kñúg1 hikta ¬ 10/000 Em:Rtkaer¦ eFobCamYy nig dg;sIuetmInCamFüm 48 RKab;kñúg1 hikta EdlGgÁkar HALO )ane)assMGatenAkñúgqmasTI 1 qñaM 2004.57 elIsBIenaHeTAeTot GgÁkar HALO )anniyayfa mInPaKeRcInEdlksikrbgðajminGacnwgpÞúHeLIy GaRs½yedayGayukalnigPaBricril. HALO )anpþl;eyabl;fa : edayeKBMuTan;)aneFVIkarviPaKBITMhMénbBaða enAeLIy CakarBi)akNas;kñúgkarcat;GaTiPaBeGay)anRtwmRtUvedIm,IeFVIkare)assMGatnUvépÞdIEdleK)an nigkMBugeRbIR)as;rYcehIy EdleKrkeXIjfamanRKab;mInBIrbIRKab; ehIyEdlKµaneRKaHfñak;ekIteLIg nigman sBaØaNbBa¢ak;faRbsinebImanmInenAsl;KWmanEtBIrbIRKab;b:ueNÑaH :. GgÁkar HALOk¾)aneGaydwgEdrfa dIEdleK)ankan;kab;eLIgvijBMuRtUv)aneKkt;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgTinñ½yfñak;CatieLIy dUecñHehIy : karsMerccitþeFVIEpn karsMxan;²RtUv)aneFVIeLIgtamTsSn³hYssm½ynigKµanB½t’manc,as;las; . 58 GgÁkar HALO nig GgÁkar MAG )anesñIfa mtipþÜcepþImBImUldæancMeBaHkarkan;kab;dIeLIgvijKYr EtRtUv)aneKdak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgRbB½n§Tinñ½yfñak;Cati ehIyRtUv)aneKcat;fñak;eTAtamkMritTI 1/ 2 b¤TI3 edayEp¥k elIcMnYnrdUvEdleKdaMduHenAelIdITaMgenaHedayKµaneRKaHfñak; . GgÁkarTaMgenaH)anesñIbnþeTotfakMritTI 3 KYrEt RtUv)aneKdkRsg;ecjBItaragbBa¢ak;kMritRKab;mIn. 59

viFIsaRsþrbs;GgÁkar HALO nig MAG RtUv)an GgÁkar CMAC GHGagtbvijfadI EdleKkMBugdaMduH minEmnmansuvtßiPaBCasV½yRbvtþienaHeT ehIyKYrEtRtUv)aneKeFVIkarvas;sÞg;tambec©keTs b¤y:agehacNas; k¾RtUvepÞogpÞat;bBa¢ak;edayGñkRbtibtþikaredaHmIn.60 viFIsaRsþrbs;GgÁkar HALO nig MAG )anTTYl karKaMRTBI CMAA nigraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa . elak GKÁelxaFikar sm sutßa )anbBa¢ak;fa : dIEdleK)an kan;kab;eLIgvijminTak;TgeTAnwgdI EdlRtUv)ane)assMGateLIgvijenaHeT. pÞúyeTAvijvaRtUv)aneKcat;Tukfa CadIEdleK)ankat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;dl;kMritmYy EdleKminKYrykmkBicarNaedIm,IeFVIkare)assMGatmInbnþ eToteLIy elIkElgEtkñúgkal³eTs³Biess ¬dUcCa sMrab;ehdæarcnasm<½n§¦.61 karsikSafñak;CatimYyGMBI ERW EdleFVIeLIgedayGgÁkarCMnYyrbs;RbCaCnN½revssMrab; CMAC

57 HALO, “The need to document reclaimed land on the National Mine Area Database in Cambodia,” Phnom Penh, 16 September 2005, p. 2; email from Richard Boulter, HALO, Cambodia, 31 May 2006. 58 HALO, “The need to document reclaimed land on the National Mine Area Database in Cambodia,” Phnom Penh, 16 September 2005, pp. 2-4. 59 Email from Tim Carstairs, MAG, 12 July 2006. 60 Interview with Heng Rattana, Deputy Director General, CMAC, Phnom Penh, 22 March, 2006. 61 Statement by Sam Sotha, CMAA, to a Landmine Monitor panel on mine action, Landmine Monitor Global Research Meeting, Phnom Penh, 3 April 2006; CMAA, “Draft Strategy on Area Reduction,” Phnom Penh, 26 April 2006.

States Parties 16

)ansegáteXIjfa : karbBa©b;plb:HBal;rbs;RKab;mInkb;dIeGay)anqab;GacsMerceTA)anGaRs½yeday bec©keTskat;bnßyépÞdIRbkbedayKMnitécñRbDitx<s;. tMbn;tamRBMEdnEdlenAman\T§iBledaysarRKab;mIn kMritx<s;GacRtUv)aneKkat;bnßy)ankñúgry³eBl 5 eTA 10qñaM : ehIy)ankt;sMKal;fa ebIeTaHbICaeKbgðajfa kar):an;sµanmanlkçN³GPirkSk¾edaycuH.62 r)aykarN_enaHk¾)ansegáteXIjpgEdrfakarkan;kab;dIeLIgvij kMBugeFVIeGayyuT§saRsþedaHmInrbs;km<úCabc©úb,nñmanlkçN³sµúKsµaj nigmincaM)ac; “redundant” ehIyk¾)an rkeXIjfamanbBaðaedaysarkgVHckçúvis½ybBa©b;c,as;las; (end state vision) :. 63 el,Ónénkare)as sMGatd¾KMhuk nigkarkat;bnßyépÞdI)anEsþgeGayeXIjnUvtMrUvkarCabnÞan;kñúgkarkMNt;nUveRKaHfñak; EdlenA esssl; nigkarRbfuyeRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mIn nig ERW kñúgkMritGb,rmanigGacTTYlyk)an RBmTaMgkarykcitþTukdak;elItMrUvkarrbs;sßab½nnaeBlGnaKt cMeBaHbBaðae)assMGatmInnigkarKMramkMEhg yUrGEgVgénERW .64 GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa nigRkumkargarbec©keTsrbs;Gñkpþl;CMnYy¼rdæaPi)al)anGnum½t nUvBRgagyuT§saRsþkMcat;RKab;CaTisedAKnwøHsMrab;qñaM 2006 . 65 esckþIsegçbénkic©xitxMRbWgERbgGnuvtþmaRtaTI5 GnuelamtammaRtaTI 5 énsn§isBaØaRbqaMgnwgRKab;mIn RbeTskm<úCamankatBVkic©e)assMGatRKab;mIn RbqaMgmnusSTaMgGs;ecjBItMbn;EdlmanRKab;mInEdlsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic© b¤karRtYtRtarbs;xøÜneGay)an qab;tamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an b:uEnþmineGayhYsBIéf¶TI 1 Ex mkra qñaM 2010 . semþcnaykrdæmRnþI h‘un Esn )andak;ecjnUveKaledAmYysMedAeFVIeGayrYccakputBIplb:HBal;edaysarRKab;mIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúH enAqñaM 2012 Edlbgáb;n½yfakm<úCaRbEhlCaminGacsMerc)antamkalkMNt;kñúgmaRta 5 eLIy . enAkñúgEx emsa qñaM 2006 GKÁelxaFikarrbs;GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa)anGHGagfa RbeTskm<úCaminGacsMerckargartamkal kMNt;enaH)aneTehIyeKRtUvkar {karBnüareBl}:.66 elak)anmanRbsasn_fa raCrdæaPi)alnwgR)ab;ry³eBl énkarBnüarenaHeGay)anc,as;las;tamkaresñIsMu ehIynigBnül;bkRsayeGay)anBisþarBImUlehtuénkar BnüareBl. karedaHmInnaqñaM 2005

GgÁkarRbtibtþikaredaHmInmnusSFm’cMnYn 3 )andwknaMkarGnuvtþn_skmµPaBmInenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa³ KW GgÁkar CMAC Edl)ancab;epþImenAkñúgqñaM 1992/ GgÁkar HALO Edl)ancab;dMeNIrkarenAqñaM 1991 nig GgÁkarRkumpþl;RbwkSaGMBImIn ¬MAG¦ Edl)ancab;epþImeFVIRbtibtþikarkñúgExvicäikarqñaM1992. kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ

62 Email from Tim Carstairs, MAG, 12 July 2006. 63 Dave McCracken, “National Explosive Remnants of War Response Study, Cambodia,” (draft), NPA/CMAA, Phnom Penh, March 2006, pp. vii, 73. 64 Interview with Dave McCracken, NPA, Phnom Penh, 21 March 2006. 65 Email from Julien Chevillard, UNDP, Phnom Penh, 1 June 2006. 66 Statement by Sam Sotha, CMAA, to a Landmine Monitor panel on mine action, Phnom Penh, 3 April 2006.

States Parties 17

)anpþl;nUvTIPñak;gare)assMGatmInd¾cMbgCaelIkTI4 tamry³kgvisVkmµrbs;xøÜn Edl)aneFVIkargarsMxan;Ca lkçN³BaNiC¢kmµ edayGnuvtþkic©snüarbs;raCrdæaPi)alEdlpþl;mUlniFiedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIunigFnaKar BiPBelakb:uEnþBMumankarbBa¢ak;edayÉkraCünUvlT§ple)assMGatmInEdlTIPñak;garenH)anGHGagenaHeLIy.

GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa )anbdiesFfaBMumanRkumh‘unBaNiC©kmµNaRtUv)aneKTTYlsÁal;eGayeFVIRbtibtþikar edaHmInenAkm<úCaeeLIy.67 b:uEnþ buKÁlik CMAA)anGHGagfaRkumh‘unBaNiC¢kmµmYyKW Rkumh‘unskmµPaB mInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúH)aneFVIkare)assMGatmInenAkñúgqñaM 2006 b:uEnþdMbUg²eKminGacsÁal;m©as;rbs; Rkumh‘un enHeLIy.68 kñúgEx ]sPa qñaM 2006 Rkumh‘unskmµPaBmInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúH)andak;BaküesñIsMukarTTYl sÁal;.69 tamBaküccamGaram)aneGaydwgfa y:agehacNas;manRkumh‘unRbtibtþikaredaHmIn CalkçN³ BaNiC¢kmµcMnYn15 )anTTYYllixitGnuBaØatCabeNþaHGasnñry³eBl 6Ex nigEdlGaceFVICafµI)ansMrab;eFVI RbtibtþikarBIGaCJaFrmInkm<úCa. 70 karkMNt;GtþsBaØaNtMbn;EdlrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInnig ERW ³ karvas;sÞg;nigkarvaytMél RbeTskm<úCamanTinñn½yEdl)anmkBIkarvas;sÞg;tamEpñknana EdlCakarvas;sÞg;plb:HBal;Edl)an bBa©b;eTAenAqñaM 2002 nigkarvas;sÞg;bec©keTssIuCMerAEdleFVIeLIgedayGgÁkarRbtibtþikaredaHmInnanakñúg ry³eBl14 qñaMknøgeTA.71 b:uEnþ RbeTsenHenAEtkMBugCYbRbTHbBaðaRbQmkñúgkarviPaKTinñn½y edIm,IkMNt; GaTiPaBnigeKaledAe)assMGatmIn. enAkñúgqñaM 2005 mankarepþatkarykcitþTukdak;eTAelIkarTTYl)an karTTYlsÁal;CaviC¢mannUvTMhMépÞdIEdlGñkpþÜcepþIme)assMGatmIneRkApøÚvkar)aneFVIkarbgábegáInpleLIgvij . karRsavRCavplb:HBal;mInkMrit1 ¬LIS) )anbnSl;TuknUv]bkrN_sMrab;eFVIEpnkarRKwH Edl MAPU eRbIR)as; . eK)an):an;RbmaNfa épÞdIRbmN 4/446 KILÚEm:Rtkaer RtUv)anRKbdNþb;edayRKab;mIn¼RKab; minTan;pÞúHnig ERW epSg² Edl)aneFVIeGayRbCaBlrdæ 5/18lannak; rs;enAkñúgPUmicMnYn 6/422 sißtkñúg sßanPaBeRKaHfñak;. b:uEnþ LIS )andkRsg;karriHKn;BIsMNak;GgÁkarRbtibtþikarnanacMeBaHkardak;bBa©ÚlépÞdI EdleKe)assMGatrYc ehIymin)anbBa©ÚlépÞdImYycMnYnEdlmanRKab;mIn. 72 CagenHeTAeTot {eKmin)an EbgEckRbePT dI eGay)anc,as;las;eTAtamkMriténbrimaNRKab;mIn}. 73 67 Interview with Sam Sotha, CMAA, Phnom Penh, 20 March 2006. 68 Information provided by CMAA staff, Phnom Penh, 24 March 2006. 69 Email from Julien Chevillard, UNDP, Phnom Penh, 1 June 2006. 70 Dave McCracken, “National Explosive Remnants of War Response Study, Cambodia,” (draft), NPA/CMAA, Phnom Penh, March 2006, p. 23. The study notes that: “All inquiries meet silence at national coordination meetings on the nature, composition and authority in which commercial companies operate in Cambodia.” 71 Dave McCracken, “National Explosive Remnants of War Response Study, Cambodia,” (draft), NPA/CMAA, Phnom Penh, March 2006, p. 18. Available data sources include an UNTAC Mine Liaison Team Survey (1992-1993), HALO Trust Survey (1992-1993), CMAC Verification Survey (1996-1997) and the databases of CMAC, HALO Trust and MAG. 72 CMAC found that more than 15 percent of land designated for clearance in the 2003 workplan was not included in the LIS. 73 HALO, “The need to document reclaimed land on the National Mine Area Database in Cambodia,” Phnom Penh, 16 September 2005, p. 2.

States Parties 18

enAkñúgqñaM 2005 GgÁkar HALO )andak;BRgayRkumvas;sÞg;cMnYn3RkumsMrab;ry³eBlBIrEx edIm,IesIub GegátGMBIKMnitpþÜcepþIménkarcUlkan;kab;dIeLIgvijenAmUldæankñúgRsukcMnYn 3 énextþcMnYn 2 . BYkeK)anrk eXIjfaksikr)ankan;kab;dIeLIgvijcMnYn 3/453 hikta ¬34>53 KILÚEm:Rtkaer¦ eday)ane)assMGat mIncMnYn 3/371 nig RKab;minTan;pÞúHcMnYn 2/222 RKab; ehIyrgrbYsEtmñak;b:ueNÑaH. GgÁkar HALO

)ansnñidæanfa {karpþÜcepþImeRkApøÚvkarenHmantMélesµInwgTwkR)ak;cMnYn 10 landuløarsMrab;GgÁkarRbtibtþikr edaHmIneFVIkare)assMGat dUecñHehIykic©karenHsmnwgTTYl)ankarykcitþTukdak;eGay)anhµt;ct; }:. 74 karesIubGegátenH)aneGaydwgfa {tamBit épÞdIEdleKsgS½ytambec©keTsTaMgenHPaKeRcIn RtUv)an eKdak;mInmþgmáal ehIyCanic©kalmanRKab;pÞúHEvg² (long-redundant ordnance) EdlrgkarbMpøajeday \T§iBléneBlevlanigFmµCati . bc©úb,nñenH TIPñak;gare)assMGatmInpøÚvkarnanakMBugkat;ykbBaðamInTaMgmUl kñúgkMrit 20 KILÚEm:Rtkaer ¬2/000 hikta¦ kñúgmYyqñaM . dUecñH dIEdleKsgS½yehIy)ancuHbBa¢IrYcPaK eRcInnwgminRtUv)aneKeFVIkare)assMGateT RbsinebIeKeFVIKWkñúgry³eBlrab;TsvtSxagmux . Tinñn½yBI LIS enA EtCaGaMgDIkaT½rsMxan;sMrab;GñkeFVIEpnkarGMBItMrUvkare)assMGatmInrbs;rdæaPi)al dUecñHehIyeKRtUveFVIkar EksMrYleGayTan;eBlevlaedIm,Idak;bBa©Úlkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;RbCaBlrdæenAmUldæan. 75 kare)assMGatmIn nigsMNl;CatipÞúHEdlesssl;BIs®gÁam (ERW) dIEdlRtUv)ane)assMGatedayGgÁkarRbtibtþikaredaHmInmnusSFm’bIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa EdlCacMbg eRbIR)as;RkumedaHmInedayéd CamYynwgeRKOgbrikçaremkanic nig RkumEqárkmInmYycMnYn)anekIneLIgcMnYn 63 PaKryenAkñúgqñaM 2005 KitCaépÞdIman 30>9 KILÚEm:Rtkaer . karekIneLIgenHCasMxan;GaRs½yedaykar ekIneLIgnUvsmtßPaBkargarrbs; CMAC Edl)aneFVIkare)assMGatépÞdIekIneLIgCitBIrdg.

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ k¾)anedaHmInenAelIépÞdICasMxan;sMrab;RTRTg;dl;KMeragsagsg;ehdæarcnasm<½n§ Cati. enAkñúgqñaM2005 kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ )anepþateTAelIkare)assMGatmInkñúgextþPaKxagekIt manextþ RkecH nigsÞwgERtgCacMENkmYyénkarksagpøÚvCatielx 7. eK)anraykarN_mkfa skmµPaBkMcat;mIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúHk¾)aneKeFVIedIm,Ie)assMGatmIntamdgpøÚvkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½ykñúgnamRksYgsaFarN³kar. 76

épÞdI ¬ KitCaEm:Rtkaer¦ Edl)anedaHmInrYc nig cMnYnRKab;mIn nigRKab;minTan;pÞúH EdlRtUv)anbMpøajecalkñúgRbeTs km<úCa BIqñaM 2001 dl ; 200577

74 Ibid. 75 Ibid. 76 Information provided by CMAA staff, Phnom Penh, 24 March 2006. 77 Statistics provided by CMAA, 23 March 2006. There are a number of mostly small discrepancies between the totals reported by CMAA in March 2006 and previous Landmine Monitor reporting. Bigger discrepancies occurred with MAG in 2003 and with HALO’s number of antivehicle mines destroyed in 2001. In its Article 7 report for 2005, Cambodia reported different numbers of antipersonnel mines cleared. Article 7 Report, Form G, dated April 2006.

States Parties 19

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 épÞdIEdl)anedaHmInrYc 9,637,455 11,582,239 9,708,686 11,157,336 22,086,486mInRbqaMgmnusS 16,916 32,688 22,160 43,635 74,165mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH 465 493 504 936 851RKab;minTan;pÞúH UXO 77,034 61,840 76,671 106,360 128,865

GgÁkar CMAC épÞdIEdl)anedaHmInrYc 1,400,149 1,766,740 2,619,740 2,039,495 3,149,018mInRbqaMgmnusS 4,898 1,870 4,790 6,687 4,037mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH 37 50 44 58 66RKab;minTan;pÞúH UXO 10,816 5,882 4,965 16,394 17,336

GgÁkar MAG épÞdIEdl)anedaHmInrYc 4,366,828 4,400,541 5,007,019 5,681,054 5,650,79078mInRbqaMgmnusS 4,699 4,485 8,463 20,020 38,43379mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH 140 124 224 588 611RKab;minTan;pÞúH UXO 7,319 5,638 18,568 18,709 27,146

GgÁkar HALO épÞdIEdl)anedaHmInrYc 15,404,432 17,749,520 17,335,445 18,877,885 30,886,294mInRbqaMgmnusS 26,513 39,043 35,413 70,342 116,635mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH 642 667 772 1,582 1,528RKab;minTan;pÞúH UXO 95,169 73,360 100,204 141,463 173,347

GgÁkar Humanitarian operators total

épÞdIEdl)anedaHmInrYc 6,482,357 17,118,994 24,348,664 13,129,136 9,744,500mInRbqaMgmnusS 2,581 1,935 25,841 1,133 234mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH 15 266 307 161 52RKab;minTan;pÞúH UXO 4,060 3,680 21,094 12,729 9,182

RCAF épÞdIEdl)anedaHmInrYc 21,886,789 34,868,514 41,684,109 32,007,021 40,630,794mInRbqaMgmnusS 29,094 40,978 61,254 71,475 116,869mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH 657 933 1,079 1,743 1,580RKab;minTan;pÞúH UXO 99,229 77,040 122,298 154,192 182,529

srub 78 HALO later amended this figure to 5,622,609 million square meters (as in HALO’s Annual Report 2005); email from Richard Boulter, HALO, Phnom Penh, 31 May 2006. 79 Including 21,015 antipersonnel mines cleared manually, 5,720 cleared by EOD teams and 11,698 cleared in an operation destroying munitions found in RCAF’s K86 storage depot in Kampong Speu province. In the K86 operation, HALO also destroyed 15.9 metric tons of conventional ammunition and 24.5 metric tons of small arms ammunition.

States Parties 20

GgÁkar CMAC EdlCaGgÁkarRbtibtþikaredaHmInd¾FMCageKEdlmanbuKÁlikcMnYn 2300 nak; )ane)as sMGatmInelIépÞdI 22/1 KILÚEm:Rtkaer enAkñúgqñaM 2005 eRcInCagkare)assMGatmInsrubRbcaMqñaMrbs;GgÁkar RbtibtþikaredaHmInFM²TaMgbIrbs;km<úCakñúgb:unµanqñaMfµI²enH . elIsBIenHeTAeTot GgÁkarenH)ankat;bnßy épÞdIcMnYn 35 KILÚEm:RtkaerepSgeTot.80 enAkñúgqñaM 2006 GgÁkar CMAC maneKaledAkare)as sMGatmInelIépÞdIcMnYn 22 KILÚEm:RtkaerbEnßmeTot fñak;dwknaMGgÁkarenHeCOCak;fa xøÜnGacsMerc)anrhUtdl; Cit 24 KILÚEm:RtkaerÉeNaH . 81

GgÁkar CMAC )ancat;TuklT§plkargarl¥Cagmunrbs;xøÜnfa mYycMENk)anmkBIkarEbgEckeRKOg brikçaremkaniccMbgfµI² nigmYycMENkeTot)anmkBIkareRbIR)as;viFIsaRsþe)assMGatmIntamEbb “tool box

approach”)ankan;EtRbesIr eday)aneRbIR)as;eRKOgbrikçarnigviFIsaRsþepSg²enAkñúgcMkarmIndUcKña edIm,IeqøIy tbeTAnwgRbePTepSg²Kñarbs;TIlan. eRKOgbrikçarfµI²rYmmanRbdab;kat;esµAcMnYn14eRKOg Edlfñak;dwknaM)an eGaydwgfaGacbegáInplitPaBkargarrbs;Rkume)assMGatmIn)anBIrb¤bIdgeTotpg/ ]bkrN_ravmInfµI² cMnYn 500 eRKOg nigrfynþdwkCBa¢ÚnfµIcMnYn 100 EdlbegáInRbsiT§PaBénkarcl½tGñkedaHmIn. 82

kñúgqñaM 2005 GgÁkar CMAC )anEklMGnitiviFIRbtibtþiGciéRnþy_rbs;xøÜnsMrab;kare)assMGatmIn ehIy bnÞab;BIkarsakl,gGs;ry³eBlCitBIrqñaMmk CMAC )aneRbIR)as;karhVwkhat;edaHmInmYyCYrmñak;b¤k¾mYyCYr BIrnak;edIm,IbegáInplitplkargar. GgÁkar CMACk¾dUcCaGgÁkarRkumpþl;eyabl;GMBImInEdr KaMRTnUvkaredaH mIntamshKmn_ GgÁkarenH)anbNþúHbNþal nigbMBak;sMPar³eGayGñkPUmiedIm,IeFVIkare)assMGatmInedayéd nigdak;BRgayBYkeKeGayeFVIkic©karenAmUldæaneRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;embBa¢akarkgÉkPaBrbs; CMAC. GgÁkar CMAC k¾cat;TukkMeNInplitPaBrbs;xøÜnfamYycMENk)anmkBIkareRbIR)as;Rkumvas;sÞg; bec©keTs nigmYycMENkeTot)anmkBIRkumkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;mInenAtamshKmn_ kñúgkarkMNt;Parkic© nigkat;bnßy épÞdImunnwgeFVIkare)assMGatmIn. 83

GgÁkar CMAC )aneRCIserIsykRkumkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;RKab;mInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúHEdlQreCIgenA mUldæannigRkumdak;pøaksMKal;mInenAtamshKmn_ edIm,IclnaeGayshKmn_mUldæancUlrYmkñúgkar):an;sµan eRKaHfñak; kMnt;GaTiPaBe)assMGatmIn eFVIEpnTIcMkarmIn nigelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgGMBIRKab;mInnigRKab;min Tan;pÞúH. 84 bnÞab;BIkarsakl,gkñúgqñaM 2005mk GgÁkar CMACmanbMngbþÚrRkumTaMgenHeGaycUleFVIkar kñúgRkum)assMGatmIntammUldæanEdlmanKña 9nak; edIm,IeFVIkare)assMGatmInCaRTg;RTaytUc ¬enATIkEnøg 80 CMAC, “Annual Report January-December 2005,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. vi. 81 Interview with Heng Rattana, CMAC, Phnom Penh, 22 March 2006. 82 Ibid. 83 Ibid; response to Landmine Monitor Questionnaire by Heng Rattana, CMAC, 9 March 2006. 84 CMAC, “Annual Report January-December 2005,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. vii.

States Parties 21

Edl manépÞdIrhUtdl; 10000 Em:Rtkaer¦ edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgsMeNIrbs;shKmn_EdlRtUvkarkare)as sMGatmIn CabnÞan; nigParkic©kat;bnßyépÞdI . GgÁkark¾maneKaledAdak;BRgayRkumvas;sÞg;bec©keTstUc² cMnYn19 Rkum nig FMcMnYn 4 RkumedIm,IeFVIkarkat;bnßyépÞdI nigerobcMe)assMGatcMkarmIn ehIyRkumkat;bnßy épÞdIcMnYnbIRkum RtUv)aneKcat;eGaybMeBjParkic©e)assMGatmIntamkarkMNt; RBmTaMgeFVIkarvas;sÞg; dak;pøak sMKal; nig kat;bnßyépÞdI. 85

GgÁkar CMAC )aneFVIeGaykm<úCamansmtßPaBkMcat;RKab;pÞúH (EOD) edayeRbIR)as;RkumkMcat;RKab;pÞúH EOD cMnYn 21 Rkum kñúgcMeNamenaH man 5RkumRtUv)an]btßmÖedayGgÁkareRkArdæPi)alCb:uneQµaH Japan

Mine Action Service. CMAC k¾)aneFVIkarbNþúHbNþalTak;TinnwgkarGbrMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn nigkarkat;bnßy eRKaH fñak;edaysarRKab;mInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúH enAtammUldæan. 86 mCÄmNÐlbNúþHbNþalrbs; CMAC min RtwmEtbNþúHbNþalbuKÁlikrbs;xøÜnb:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMg)anbNúþHbNþalGñkedaHmInrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ EdleRtomxøÜneTAbMerIkareGayGgÁkarshRbCaCatienAkñúgRbeTss‘Udg; RBmTaMg)anbNúþHbNþalnKr)alCati cMnYn 200 nak;eTotpg. 87

GgÁkar HALO Trust EdlmanbuKÁlikExµrcMnYn 1/122 nak; nigbuKÁlikbreTscMnYn 4 nak;enAdMNac;qñaM 2005 e)assMGat)anépÞdIcMnYn 5/7 KILÚEm:RtkaerenAkñúgextþEdlmanRKab;mIneRcInCageKbMputKW extþ )at;dMbg bnÞaymanC½y nigRkugéb:lin EdlmaneRKaHfñak;ekIteLIgF¶n;F¶rCageK rYmmantMbn;ExSRkvat;mInk5 tamRBMEdn. 88 brimaNépÞdIEdleK)ane)assMGatmancMnYnticCagqñaM 2004bnþic Edl HALO niyay fa bNþalmkBI :kare)assMGatmInd¾lM)akbMputxøH : EdlGñke)assMGatmInrbs;xøÜn)anCYbRbTHkñúgry³eBl CaeRcInqñaM EdleFVIeGaykarcMerIneTAmuxyWt²edaysarmanmIneRcInnigmanrukçCatiduHRkas;Xµwk b:uEnþcMnYnmIn EdleK)ane)assMGatKWeRcInCageKkñúgkMNt;Rtarbs; HALO. 89

GgÁkar HALO k¾)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIFnFansMrab;karvas;sÞg;nigkareFVIEpnTI enAkñúgqñaM 2005 sþIGMBIrkSaTukCaÉksarnUvlT§plénkarpþÜcepþIme)assMGatmInenAtammUldæan edIm,IRbKl;dIEdleKsgS½yfa manmIneTAeGayRbCaBlrdæbgábegáInplvij . enAdMNac;qñaM 2005 GgÁkar HALO )aneFVIEpnTIsMrab; épÞdIeRcInCag 50 KILÚEm:Rtkaer Edl)anRbKl;edIm,IbgábegáInplvij Edl )anyl;RBmdkecjBIRbBn½§Tinñn½y éndIEdleKsgS½yfamanmIn . GgÁkar HALO)anraykarN_eGaydwgfa enAelIépÞdIcMnYn 300 hikta ¬3 KILÚEm:Rtkaer¦ EdlxøÜn)ane)assMGatsMrab;eFVIksikmµenAkñúgqñaM 2005 GgÁkarenH)ankMcat;mInCamFüm 40 85 CMAC, “Integrated Work Plan 2006,” pp. 23, 28. 86 CMAC, “Annual Report January-December 2005,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. vii. 87 CMAC, “Progress report January to October 2005,” Phnom Penh, 12 January 2006, pp. 5, 41. 88 Interview with Richard Boulter, HALO, Phnom Penh, 21 April 2006; HALO, “Annual Report 2005,” 11 January 2006, p. 1. 89 HALO, “Annual Report 2005,” 11 January 2006, p. 1.

States Parties 22

RKab;kñúg 1 hikta eRbobeFobeTAnwgmFümPaK 1 RKab;kñúg 1 hiktakñúgdIEdlksikr)ancUlkan;kab; eLIgvij. GgÁkar HALO)ansnñidæanfa : vaEsþgeGayeXIjc,as;fa TaMgksikrTaMg GgÁkar HALO kMBug eFVIkarvaytMélParkic©d¾c,as;las;munnwgcab;epþImeFVIkargar : . 90

GgÁkar HALO )an):an;sµanfakare)assMGatmInedayGgÁkaredaHmInecjBIdIenHGacmantMélrhUtdl; eTACag50landuløarshrdGaemrik. GgÁkarenH)anBiBN’nakarcat;RbePTdIeLIgvijfaCa { CMhand¾FMmYy eq<aHeTAmuxEdlenATIbMputnwgkat;bnßytMrUvkare)assMGatmInpøÚvkarTaMgRsug)any:agxøaMgkøa dUecñHehIyeFVI eGayRbeTsCatinigGñkpþl;CMnYysnSMfvikarab;landuløar : . 91

enAkñúgqñaM 2005 GgÁkar Mines Advisory Group (MAG) )anTTYlbuKÁlikExµrcMnYn 480nak; eGay eFVIkar EdlkñúgenaH 33 PaKryCaRsþI 5PaKry CaCnBikarGv³yv³ RBmTaMgbuKÁlikbreTscMnYn 3 nak;. 92 GgÁkar MAG )anbegáInplitPaBkargarCag 50 PaKryenAkñúgqñaM 2005 sMrab;ry³eBlBIrqñaMbnÞab; ¬sUmemIltarag¦ ehIysgÇwmfanwgbegáInmþgeTotenAqñaM 2006. ktþasMxan;²EdlrYmcMENkeGayman lT§ple)assMGatmInx<s;EbbenHrYmman karTTYl)an]bkrN_ Tempest mini-flails cMnYn 5 eRKOgenAkñúgqñaM 2005 dUecñHbc©úb,nñmancMnYnsrub9eRKOgnigkarRKb;RKgFnFantamrebob “tool box”kan;EtmanRbsiT§PaB. RkumTMnak;TMngCamYyshKmn_cMnYn 8 Rkum)anedIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;kñúgkarRbmUlnigvaytMélTinñn½y ehIy bnÞab;mkvaytMélnigcat;GaTiPaBParkic© . RkumTaMgenHk¾)aneFVIkarvaytMélkareRbIR)as;dIeRkaye)assMGat mInrYc 6 ExbnÞab;BIkic©karRtUv)anbBa©b;. RkumkMcat;mInrbs;GgÁkar MAG cMnYn 13 Rkum/ RkumedaHmIn tamtMbn; cMnYn 9 Rkum nigRkumvas;sÞg;bec©keTscMnYn 4 Rkum nigRkum EOD cMnYn 10 Rkum )aneFVIkar enAkñúextþcMnYn 6 CamYyRkumTMnak;TMngCamYyshKmn_cMnYn 8.93 enAkñúgqñaM 2005 GgÁkar MAG )an cab;epþImeFVIRbtibtþikarCamYyEqáravmIn/ EdlcuHkic©snüaCamYyRkumBIrmkBIGgÁkar CMAC. 94

GgÁkar MAG )anKaMRTdl;kic©xitxMRbwgERbgTaMgLaykñúgkaeFVIEpnTIépÞdIEdleK)ancUlkan;kab;eLIgvij ehIy)ankt;sMKal;tYnaTId¾sMxan;rbs;GñkPUmi EdlGgÁkar MAG bNþúHbNþalnigbMBak;sMPar³sMrab;eFVIkar e)assMGatmIngay².95 BYkeK)ansMrclT§plx<s;CagRkumedaHmInsþg;dabnþic.96 viFIenHRtUv)aneKemIleXIj fa)anpþl;nUvGtßRbeyaCn_mYycMnYn. vabeBa©os)annUvkareRbIR)as;GñkedaHmInsþg;daEdlmanR)ak;Exx<s; nig

90 Ibid, pp. 3-5. 91 Ibid, p. 2. 92 Response to Landmine Monitor Questionnaire by Rupert Leighton, MAG, 1 February 2006; email from Tim Carstairs, MAG, 11 July 2006. 93 Email from Tim Carstairs, MAG, 11 July 2006. 94 Interview with Rupert Leighton, MAG, Phnom Penh, 20 March 2006. 95 Email from Tim Carstairs, MAG, 11 July 2006. 96 Interview with Rupert Leighton, MAG, Phnom Penh, 20 March 2006.

States Parties 23

manCMnajeRcInmuxsMrab;karedaHmIngay² snSM)anéfødwkCBa¢Únnigéføsñak;enAsMrab;RkumGñkedaHmInsþg;dabegáIt kargareFVIenAtMbn;dac;Rsyal nig begáInPaBCam©as;énkarxitxMRbwgERbge)assMGatmInenAmUldæan. 97

GgÁkar MAG )anraykarN_eGaydwgfa xøÜn)aneFVIkarxitxMRbwgERbgKYreGaykt;sMKal;CaeRcInedIm,IeFVI smahrNkmµskmµPaBmInrbs;xøÜneTAkñúgkmµviFIGPivDÆn_nigkMnt;tMbn;e)assMGatEdlpþl;GtßRbeyaCn_dl;mnusSpg dl;suvtßiPaBEpñkesdækic©pg/ GgÁkarenH)anbegáItédKUCamYyTIPñak;garGnþrCatinigkñúgRsuk rYmman GgÁkar CARE, World Vision, Wathnakpheap nig Church World Service . 98

karedaHmInenAtamshKmn_ nigkareFVIEpnTIdIEdlRtUv)aneKcUlkan;kab;eLIgvij qøúHbBa©aMgeGayeXIj karcUlrYmcMENkd¾sMxan;rbs;GñkPUmicMeBaHkaredaHmInenAkm<úCa.99 r)aykarN_mYyenAqñaM 2005 )anCMruj eGaymankarsikSaGMBITMhMénkaredaHmIntammUldæan nig cMnYneRKaHfñak;EdlBak;B½n§nwgkic©karenH edIm,Ipþl; mUldæansMrab;eGayEpñkedaHmInpøÚvkareFVIkarCamYyGñkedaHmIntamPUmibEnßmeTot. r)aykarN_enH )anCMruj eGayrdæaPi)alTTYlsÁal; nigeGaykaredaHmInminpøÚvkarmanlkçN³Rsbc,ab; edIm,ICMrujeGaymankar bNþúHbNþal karGnuvtþn_kargar nig karbMBak;]bkrN_sþg;da. 100

CMAA )anTTYlsÁal;fa : eKRtUvkt;RtanigeFVIEpnTICapøÚvkarnUvkarpøas;bþÚrsßanPaB(status) éntMbn;nana EdlBImuneKsgS½yfamanmIn : edIm,IEklMGkareFVIEpnkarskmµPaBmIn . GtßbTrbs; CMAA mYysþIGMBIkar kat;bnßyépÞdI)aneGaydwgfa dIEdlRtUv)aneKcUlkan;kab;eLIgvij : >>>>>nwgRtUveKcat;TukCadIEdlmankarKMram kMEhgfycuHdl;kMritmYyEdleKminKYreFVIkarBicarNae)assMGatmIneToteLIy elIkElgEtmankrNIBiess ekIteLIg ¬dUcCasMrab;ehdæarcnasm<½n§¦ :. 101

GñkedaHmInrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞmYyRkumEdlmanKña 135 nak;RtUv)aneKdak;bBa¢ÚneTARbeTs sU‘dg;CaBIrdMNak;kalenAkñúgExkumÖ³ nig ExemsaqñaM 2006 edIm,IcUlrYmkñúgebskkmµrkSasnþiPaBGgÁkar shRbCaCati/ enHKWCakarcUlrYmelIkdMbUgbg¥s;rbs;km<úCaenAkñúgRbtibtþikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati . kgT½B TaMgenaHRtUv)aneKraykarN_fa )anTTYlkarbNþúHbNþalGMBIkaredaHmInry³eBl13 Ex rYmmanmuxviC¢a c,ab;GnþrCati PasaGg;eKøs. 102 bnÞab;BI)aneFVITsSnkic©enAkm<úCamuneBlbBa¢ÚnGñkedaHmIn kariyal½y

97 CARE, “Evaluation of the Community-Based Locality Demining model,” Phnom Penh, 2005; email from Tim Carstairs, MAG, 12 July 2006. 98 Email from Tim Carstairs, MAG, 11 July 2006. 99 See Landmine Monitor Report 1999, pp. 392-405; Landmine Monitor Report 2000, pp. 388-395. In 2000, estimates were reported that informal village deminers had cleared 45 percent of all land cleared in Cambodia in 1993-1999, more than any other demining agency. 100 Michael L. Fleischer, “Informal Village Demining in Cambodia, An Operational Study,” Handicap International (HI), Phnom Penh, 2005, pp. 42-50. 101 CMAA, “Draft Strategy on Area Reduction,” Phnom Penh, 26 April 2006. 102 “Cambodia to send deminers to Sudan,” Reuters, 17 February 2006; “Cambodian mine-clearing soldiers to join UN in Sudan,” Xinhua News Agency, 13 April 2006.

States Parties 24

kMcat;mInGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbcaMRbeTssU‘dg;)an)ansnñidæanfa kgT½Bkm<úCanwgRtUvkarkarbNþúHbNþal bEnßmeTotkñúgRbeTssU‘dg; edIm,ITTYl)ansþg;dabec©keTs nigeKalkarN_ENnaM Ep¥kelImUldæansþg;dar kMcat;mInGnþrCati (IMAS) EdleK)aneRBogsMrab;RbeTssU‘dg; . 103

suvtßiPaBGñkedaHmIn³ GgÁkarRbtibtþikredaHmIn)anraykarN_eGaydwgfamaneRKaHfñak; 14 krNI enAkñúgqñaM 2005 rYmmansøab; 1 nak; nigrbYsF¶n;BIrnak; . GgÁkar CMAC )aneGaydwgfaGñkedaHmInrbs;xøÜn mñak;RtUv)ansøab;edaysarRKab;minTan;pÞúH ehIymñak;eTotBikarEkvEPñkTaMgKUredaysar]bTÞvehtuRKab;min Tan;pÞúH . GñkedaHmIn 8nak;epSgeTotrgrbYsRsal. 104 GgÁkar HALO )anraykarN_eGaydwgfa Gñk edaHmInmñak;dac;eCIgenAeBledIrCan;mInKWCa]bTÞvehtuEtmYyKt;EdlTamTarsMNgFanar:ab;rg. GñkedaHmInBIr nak;epSgeTotTTYlkarsMrakBüa)alrbYsRsalEdlbNþalmkBI]bTÞvehtueRKOgpÞúHenAmnÞIreBTü b:uEnþ)anvil Rtlb;eTAbMerIkargarvij. 105 GgÁkar MAG )anraykarN_eGaydwgfamankarrgrbYsRsalmYy. 106 RbtiþbtþikredaHmIn )anesIubGegátral;eRKaHfñak;EdlekItmankñúgcMeNambuKÁlikrbs;xøÜnehIyeFVIkarEklMG .

elIsBIenHeTAeTot maneRKaHfñak;EdlbNþalmkBIkaredaHmIn 8 krNIeTot ¬sUmemIlenAEpñk eRKaHfñak; edaysarRKab;mIn nigRKab;minTan;pÞúH¦. dMeNIrkaredaHmInenAkñúgqñaM 2006

enAkñúgEx]sPa qñaM 2006 Ék]tþm]bnaykrdæmRnþI sux Gan )anGnum½tnUvyuT§saRsþeFVIcMNat;fñak; CafµInUvdIEdlRtUv)aneKcUlkan;kab;eLIgvij kñúgsnñisITRbcaMqñaMelIkTI3 edIm,IBinitüemIleLIgvijnUvsmiT§ipl kMcat;mInknøgmkrbs;km<úCa . Kat;)anmanRbsasn_fa GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa nwgedIrtYnaTInaMmuxkñúgkarsMrb sMrYlkarkat;bnßyépÞdI edIm,IeFVIeGayR)akdfa dIEdlRtUv)aneKcUlkan;kab;eLIgvij RtUv)aneKcuHbBa¢Inig tMkl;TukCaÉksar)anRtwmRtUv. Ék]tþm)anCMrujeGayGgÁkarRbtibtþikredaHmInTaMgLay : CYyGaCJaFrmIn

kMNt;GtþsBaØaNdIEdlBImuneKsgS½yfamanmIn b:uEnþRtUv)aneKRbKl;eTAeGayRbCaBlrdæ edIm,IbgábegáIn plvijRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB :. Ék]tþmk¾)aneGaydwgEdrfa GgÁkarRbtibtþikredaHmInnanaKYrepþatkarykcitþ Tukdak;elIkic©xitxMRbwgERbge)assMGatmInTaMgLay enAelIdIEdlmanRKab;mIneRcInbMput. 107

enAkñúgqñaM 2006 GgÁkar CMAC rkSa)annUvninñakareTArkkMeNInplitPaB/ eday)anraykarN_ eGaydwgfa kare)assMGatmInelIépÞdI 9 KILÚEm:Rtkaer kñúgry³eBl4ExdMbUg EdlmanRKab;mInRbqaMg

103 Interview with Paul Heslop, Deputy Program Manager/Chief of Staff, UN Mine Action Office, Khartoum, 19 March 2006. 104 Response to Landmine Monitor Questionnaire by Heng Rattana, CMAC, 9 March 2006. 105 HALO, “Annual Report 2005,” 11 January 2006, p. 6. 106 Response to Landmine Monitor Questionnaire by Rupert Leighton, MAG, 1 February 2006. 107 Opening and closing statements of Deputy Prime Minister Sok An, Third Conference on Mine Action Achievements, Phnom Penh, 24 May 2006.

States Parties 25

mnusScMnYn 10/353 RKab; nigRKab;mInRbqaMgrfeRkaHcMnYn 457 RKab;RtUv)ankMeTcecal. 108 GgÁkar HALO hak;dUcCasßitkñúgdMeNIrkare)assMGatmIntamkMeNInmYyEdl)ankMNt;enAqñaM 2006

eday)anraykarN_eGaydwgfa xøÜn)anedaHmInedayédelIépÞdIcMnYn 1>7 KILÚEm:Rtkaer nige)assMGat EbbemkanikelIépÞdI 5/925 Em:Rtkaer kñúgry³eBl4ExdMbUg . GgÁkarenHk¾)anbMpøajecal RKab;mInRbqaMg mnusScMnYn 10/042 RKab; RKab;mInRbqaMgrfeRkaHcMnYn 91 RKab; nigRKab;minTan;pÞúHcMnYn 6/646. 109 GgÁkar MAG )ane)assMGatmIncMnYn 1>4 KILÚEm:Rtkaer kñúgry³eBl4ExdMbUgénqñaM 2006 nigbMpøajecalRKab;mIn RbqaMgmnusScMnYn 1/214 RKab; RKab;mInRbqaMgrfeRkaHcMnYn 18 RKab; nigRKab;mInminTan;pÞúHcMnYn 6/250 RKab;. 110

GgÁkarmUlniFimnusSFm’ Golden West )ancab;epþImeFVIkarCamYy CMAC enAkñúgqñaM2005 elIKMerag Explosive Harvesting and recast Project Edl]btßmfvikaedaykmµviFIGPivDÆn_ nigRsavRCavrbs; naykdæanedaHmInmnusSFm’rbs;shrdæGaemrik. KMeragkmµviFIenHmanbMNgbegáItRbB½n§mYysMrab;ykeRKOg pÞúH EdlmantMélx<s;ecjRbkbedaysuvtßiPaBBIRKab;mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH RKab;Ebk nigRKab;kaMePøIgt,al;. bnÞab;mk GgÁkarenHEkécñRKab;TaMgenaH edIm,IeGayRkum EOD eRbIR)as;edIm,IbMpøajRKab;mIn nigRKab;min Tan;pÞHFM².111 GgÁkarenHpþl;nUvkarsnSMR)ak;rab;landuløaredaysartMéleRKOgpÞúH nigkat;bnßynUvkarbMBuldI nigbrisßan. 112 enAkñúgExmkraqñaM2006 GgÁkarGolden West )aneFVIkarsakl,genAnigTIkEnøgCamYyGgÁkar CMAC nig HALO Trust . 113 karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn

RksYgGb;rMyuvCn nigkILa, CMAC, kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa, HALO, MAG nigGgÁkar World Vision

)anpþl;karGb;rMsþIBIeRKaHfñak;mIn ¬MRE¦ enAkñúgqñaM2005. UNICEF )anbnþpþl;CMnYybec©keTs nig hirBaØvtßú. GgÁkarTaMgenH)anraykarN_eGaydwgfa )aneFVIkarGb;rMsþIBIeRKaHfñak;mIn dl;RbCaBlrdæcMnYn 781/889 nak; kñúgqñaM2005 rYmTaMgTsSnkic©cuHeLIgpg. 114 BIqñaM1999 dl; 2005 RbCaBlrdæRbmaN 4/2lannak;)ancUlrYmkñúgvKÁGb;rMsþIBIeRKaHfñak;mIn. 115

karGb;rMsþIBIeRKaHfñak;mInenAkm<úCa )anRCYtRCabdl;RbCaCnCag4lannak;cab;taMgBIqñaM 1993 mk . 108 Statement by Khem Sophoan, Director General, CMAC, Third Conference on Mine Action Achievements, P.Penh, 24 May 2006. 109 Email from Richard Boulter, HALO, Cambodia, 31 May 2006. 110 Telephone interview with Rupert Leighton, MAG, Phnom Penh, 29 May 2006. 111 Powerpoint presentation, in email from Roger Hess, Director, Field Operations, Golden Harvest Humanitarian Foundation, 28 March 2006. 112 CMAC, “Annual Report January-December 2005,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. ix. 113 Powerpoint presentation, in email from Roger Hess, Golden Harvest Humanitarian Foundation, 28 March 2006. 114 CMAA, “Summary of 2005 Annual Mine Risk Education Report,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 2; UNICEF, “Mine/UXO risk education in Cambodia,” presentation for Landmine Monitor Global Research Meeting, Phnom Penh, 3 April 2006. The figure was corrected by Landmine Monitor to accord with: Cambodian Red Cross, “Community Based Landmine/UXO Risk Education Program Annual Report 2005,” p. 2, www.redcross.org.kh, accessed on 14 July 2006. 115 CMAA, “Summary of 2005 Annual Mine Risk Education Report,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 2.

States Parties 26

EteTaHCay:agNakþI cMnYneRKaHfñak;enAEtmankMritx<s; CaBiesscMeBaHburs nigekµgRbus² b:uEnþcMnYnRsþIrg eRKaH)anekIneLIgkñúgry³bIqñaMmun.116 eyagtamRbB½n§B½t’manCnrgeRKaHedaysarmInkm<úCa ¬CMVIS¦ CnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn nigRKab;minTan;pÞúHCag80° )anTTYlkarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn munnwgman]bTÞvehtu ekIteLIg. tMrUvkarCIvPaBrs;enAnigPaBRkIRkbgçMeGayRbCaBlrdæRbfuynwgeRKaHfñak; EdlminGacTTYlyk)an. 117 edIm,IeFVIeGaysßanPaBenH)anRbesIreLIg eK)aneFVIkarBinitüemIleLIgvijnUvyuT§sa®sþGb;rMGMBImInrbs; RbeTskm<úCaenAkñúgRtImasTImYyqñaM2006.118 yuT§sa®sþGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInfµIsMrab;qñaM 2006-2012 man eKaledAkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;edayeFVIeGayshKmn_ EdlrgeRKaHedaysarmInGacyl;dwgGMBIviFIsa®sþGb;rM¼ kat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;eGay)anRtwmRtUvnigmanRbsiT§iPaB nigedayeFVIsmahrNkmµkic©xitxMRbwgERbgTaMenH CamYynigskmµPaBEpñkGPivDÆn_nigmnusSFm’ EdlmanlkçN³TUlMTUlay. sþg;daskmµPaBmInenAkm<úCa GMBIkarGb;rMsþIBIeRKaHfñak;mInnwgRtUv)aneKbegáIteLIg.119 yuT§sa®sþkMcat;mInfñak;Catirbs;km<úCa ¬EksMrYlcug eRkaykñúgExmifunaqñaM2005¦ maneKalbMNgBRgwgkarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn edIm,Ikat;bnßycMnYneRKaHfñak; eGay)aneRcInenAdMNac;qñaM2006. 120

enAkñúgqñaM2006, CMVIS )ancUlrYmeFVIkargarCamYyRkumGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alEdlpþl;karGb;rM sþIGMBI eRKaHfñak;mIn edIm,ICYykat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;. 121

GgÁkarpþl;karGb;rMsþIGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInkñúgRbeTskm<úCa manbuKÁlikEdlmansmtßPaBsMxan;²enAkñúg qñaM 2005³GgÁkar CMAC manbuKÁlik62nak; Gñksµ½RKcitþCaeRcIn enAkñúgbNþajkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn EdltammUldæancMnYn422 nig Gñksµ½RKcitþenAkñúgbNþajkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;minTan;pÞúHenAtam mUldæancMnYn169bNþaj.122 kakka)aTRkhmkm<úCamanGñksµ½RKcitþcMnYn 500nak; nig yuvCnsµ½RKcitþ 1/050. 123 RKUenAtamsalaeroncMnYn 3/500nak; beRgonkarGb;rMGMBImIn rYmTaMgsisScMnYn 28/000nak; edIrtYnaTI CaRKUcuHtammUldæanedIm,IGb;rMekµg²Edlmin)ancUleron nig«Buk mþayrbs;BYkeK . BIéf¶TI 1 Ex kumÖ³ dl; éf¶TI 30 Ex mina qñaM 2006 RKUbeRgonbzmsikSacMnYn 3118nak; RtUv)anbNþúHbNþaleGayeFVIkar Gb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;dl;sisStamviFIsaRsþsisSmCÄmNÐl ehIyRKU]eTÞscMnYn 4/000nak; TTYl)ankarbNþúH bNþalsþIBIkarGb;eMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn. TIPñak;garGnþrCatinanaEdlBak;Ban;nwgkarsMrbsMrYlskmµPaBmIn nig

116 From a low of 46 women in 2003 the number rose to 83 in 2005. CMAA, “Mine Risk Education Strategic Plan, First Edition 2006,” Phnom Penh, April 2006, p. 7. See section Landmine/UXO Casualties. 117 CMVIS, “Reported mine/UXO casualties for the period of: January 2002 to December 2005,” December 2005. 118 CMAA, “Mine Risk Education Strategic Plan, First Edition 2006,” Phnom Penh, April 2006, p. 1. 119 Ibid, p. 6. 120 UN, “2006 Portfolio of Mine Action Projects,” p. 91. 121 CMAA, “Summary of 2005 Annual Mine Risk Education Report,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 3. 122 CMAC, “Annual Report: January-December 2005,” Phnom Penh, 2006, pp. 37, 40. 123 Email from Nhar Ny, Advocacy/Monitor Officer, Jesuit Service Cambodia, 25 April 2006.

States Parties 27

karGb;rMGMBImIntamshKmn_)anpþl;GñkCMnajcMnYn 25nak;epSgeTot ³ HALO ¬bInak;¦/ MAG ¬18nak;¦ nig World Vision ¬4nak;¦. 124

GaCJaFrmInkm<úCamanGñksMrbsMrYlkarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIneBjem:agmñak;TTYlxusRtUvxagEpñksMrbsMrYl RKb;skmµPaBGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInTaMgGs;kñúgRbeTskm<úCa EdlmaneKalbMNgeFVIeGayR)akdfa karGb;rM GMBIeRKaHfñak;mInRtUv)aneKdak;bBa©ÚlCamYynwgskmµPaBkMcat;mInCMnYyCnrgeRKaHnigkarGPivDÆshKmn_.125

RbeTskm<úCamin)andak;bBa©ÚlskmµPaBGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInenAkñúgTMrg;EbbbTTI1 énr)aykarN_maRta TI 7sMrab;qñaM 2005 b¤qñaM 2004 eLIy .

GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa)anraykarN_eGaydwgfa karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaRtUv)aneKeFVIeLIg tamry³karbgðajENnaMdl;GñkPUmiEdlrgeRKaHedaysarmIn tamry³Gñksµ½RkcitþEdlpþl;B½t’manGb;rMGMBI eRKaHfñak;mIndl;mitþPkþirbs;eK tamry³kþaexonB½t’man QutpSayBaNiC¢kmµtamkBa©k;TUrTsSn_ kmµviFIsikSa sMrab;bNþúHbNþalRKUnigsalabzmsikSa RBmTaMgpSBVpSaydl;ekµg²Edlmin)ancUleronpgEdr. 126

enAkñúgqñaM 2005 GgÁkar CMAC )anbegáInyuT§nakareXasnatamRbB½n§pSBVpSayB½t’man eday eRbIR)as;RbB½n§pSBVpSayB½t’manrbs;CatinigkþarexonB½t’manenAtamextþcMnYn 8 . 127 yuT§nakareXasna tam RbB½n§pSBVpSayB½t’man)anbegáInkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;xøÜnebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgqñaM 2004 eday)anpSay BaNiC¢kmµtamTUrTsSn_cMnYn 800 Qut nig tamviTüúcMnYn 1/800 Qut tamkþarexonBaNiC¢kmµcMnYn 10 nig biTpSaydMNWgfµI²elIkþarexoncMnYn 10 epSgeTot.128 GgÁkar CMAC eCOCak;fakarpþl;karGb;rM GMBIeRKaH fñak;mIntamry³RbB½n§pSBVpSaymanRbsiT§PaBkñúgkarbBa¢Únsar CaBiess kñúgextþnanaEdlmanbBaðaRKab;mIn nigRKab;minTan;pÞúH b:uEnþmanskmµPaBkMcat;mInbnþicbnþÜc. 129

RkumpSBVpSaykaryl;dwgGMBImIncl½tcMnYn6Rkum )aneFVITsSnkic©enAPUmicMnYn 654 PUmi eday)an pSBVpSaykarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInTaMgéf¶TaMgyb;cMnYn 855 elIk nig)aneFVITsSnkic©tampÞHcMnYn 73/836 enAkñúgqñaM2005. CalT§pléndMeNIrTsSnkic©TaMgenHr)aykaN_sþIBIRKab;mIn nigRKab;minTan;pÞúHcMnYn 1/053 krNI RtUv)aneKbBa¢ÚneTAkan;GgÁkarRbtibtþikredaHmInnana ehIyRKab;mIncMnYn 438 RKab; nigRKab;minTan;pÞúH cMnYn5/201RKab;RtUv)ankMeTcecal.130 Rkumnanarbs;GgÁkar CMAC )anpSBVpSaykarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;;

124 Mine Action Support Group, “MASG Newsletter-First Quarter of 2006,” Washington DC, 1 May 2006, p. 22. 125 CMAA, “Summary of 2005 Annual Mine Risk Education Report,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 1. 126 CMAA, “Mine Risk Education Strategic Plan, First Edition 2006,” Phnom Penh, April 2006, pp. 7-8. 127 CMAA, “Summary of 2005 Annual Mine Risk Education Report,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 2. 128 Mine Action Support Group, “MASG Newsletter-First Quarter of 2006,” Washington DC, 1 May 2006, p. 22; CMAC, “Annual Report: January-December 2005,” Phnom Penh, 2006, pp. 36-37. 129 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 221. 130 CMAC, “Annual Report: January-December 2005,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 36.

States Parties 28

mIn dl;GñkcUlrYmcMnYnsrubdl;eTA 298/208 nak; enAkñúgqñaM 2005. 131 KMeragGb;rMsþIBImInrbs;kakka)aTRkhmkm<úCaenAtammUldæan EdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAkñúgqñaM 2000

)anpþl;karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;;mIndl;RbCaCncMnYn 16/408 nig sisSanusisScMnYn 2/668 nak;kñúgXMucMnYn 183 XuMkñúg 6 extþ enAkñúgqñaM 2005 . 132 KMeragenaH)anTTYlkarKaMRTBI kakka)aTRkhmGURsþalI. 133

Rbtibtþikare)assMGatmInrbs;GgÁkar HALO kñúgqñaM 2005 RtÚv)anKaMRTedayRkumGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;;mIn EdlmanKñabInak; EdlmanParkic©pSBVpSaykarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;;mIn kñúgxN³eBlEdleKkMBugdMeNIrkar e)assMGatmIn. karpSBVpSayTaMgenaHRtUv)aneFVIenAtamsalaeronnigpSaydl;Rkumkumarnigmata enAeBléf¶ nig dl;burs²enAeBlyb;. RkumenH)aneRbIR)as;viFIbBa©aMgvIedGUEdlmanxøwmsarTak;TinnwgbBaðasuxPaB nigksikmµpgEdr RBmTaMgeRbIviFIeGaymankarcUlrYmsYredjedaleTAvijeTAmkBITsSnikCnpgEdr . kñúg GMLúgqñaM 2005 RkumenH)anpSBVpSaydl;GñkRsukkñúgXMuEdlrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIncMnYn 26/715 nak; eRcInCagenAkñúgqñaM 2004 bnþic. 134

karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;;mInKWCaEpñkmYyénkmµviFIsikSarbs;Cati . enAkñúgqñaM 2005 RKUbeRgonRbmaN 3/500 nak;)anpþl;karpSBVpSayenAkñúgsalaeroncMnYn 996 sala EdlsßitenAkñúgshKmn_EdlrgeRKaH edaysarRKab;mInxøaMgCageKbMput dl;sisSsalabzmsikSacMnYnRbmaN 275/000 nak; . elIsBIenHeTA eTot sisSEdl)anbNþúHbNþalrYccMnYn 28/000 nak; )anpSBVpSaykarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;;mIndl;ekµg²eRkA salacMnYn 85/212 nak;RBmTaMgdl;«Bumþayrbs;BYkeKpg . cMnYnRKU)anFøak;cuHBICit 4/800 nak;enAkñúgqñaM 2004 b:uEnþcMnYnsisSEdlRtUv)anpSBVpSaymankarekIneLIgKYreGaykt;sMKal;dl;eTA 5/010nak; ebIeRbob- eFobnwgqñaM2004. cMnYnsisSEdl)anTTYlkarpSBVpSay)anekIneLIgTaMgekµg)ancUleronnigekµgmin)ancUleron. 135

karTMnak;TMngshKmn_RtUv)aneKcat;TukCaviFImYyd¾manRbsiT§PaBkñúgkarkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;enAkm<úCa . GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa yl;eXIjfaRbCaBlrdæEdlrs;enAkñúgshKmn_EdlrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIn nigRKab;min Tan;pÞúHnana)anyl;dwgGMBIeRKaHfñak; dUecñHehIyKYrEtRtUv)aneKGnuBaØateGaycUlrYmkñúgkarkMNt;nUveRKaHfñak; nigkarbegáItyuT§saRsþCMnYsepSg². GgÁkar CMAC cab;dMeNIrkarnUvKMeragkmµviFIkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;RKab;mIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúHenAtamshKmn_kñúgqñaM 2002 KMeragenHbegáIt)annUvbNþajGñktMNagtammUldæan

131 CMAA, “Summary of 2005 Annual Mine Risk Education Report,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 2. 132 Ibid, p. 3; UNICEF, “Mine/UXO risk education in Cambodia,” powerpoint presentation for Landmine Monitor Global Research meeting, Phnom Penh, 3 April 2006; Cambodian Red Cross, “Community Based Landmine/UXO Risk Education Program Annual Report 2005.” 133 CMAA, “Summary of 2005 Annual Mine Risk Education Report,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 3. 134 HALO, “Annual Report 2005,” p. 4; CMAA, “Summary of 2005 Annual Mine Risk Education Report,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 3. 135 CMAA, “Summary of 2005 Annual Mine Risk Education Report,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 2; UNICEF, “Mine/UXO risk education in Cambodia,” powerpoint presentation for Landmine Monitor Global Researchers meeting, Phnom Penh, 3 April 2006.

States Parties 29

edIm,ICMruj eGayshKmn_EdlrgeRKaHcUlrYmkñúgkareFVIEpnkarnigkarkMNt;GaTiPaBskmµPaBmIn nigkñúgkar pþl;karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;;mIn. 136

enAkñúgqñaM 2005 viFIsaRsþenHRtUv)aneKGnuvtþenAkñúgRsukEdlrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInxøaMgCageKcMnYn 18 kñúgextþcMnYnR)aM ¬ )at;dMbg bnÞaymanC½y Rkugéb:lin nig bEnßmeTotkñúgqñaM 2005 KWeBaFisat; nig]tþmanC½y¦. Gñksµ½RKcitþenAkñúg 319 PUmi ¬ CakMeNInmYyKYreGaykt;sMKal;BIcMnYn 99 PUmikñúgqñaM 2004¦ RtUv)anCYyeRCamERCg nigRtYtBinitüedayGñksMrbsMrYlfñak;Rsuk18 nak;KitRtwmExmifuna qñaM 2006 mRnþIRtYtBinitünigbNþúHbNþalrbs; CMAC RbcaMextþBIrnak;CYyemIlkarxusRtUvGñksMrbsMrYlfñak;Rsuk. 137 erogral;bYnExmþg kic©RbCMuRtYtBinitüeLIgvijRtUv)aneKerobcMkñúgRsuknImYy² EpnTIPUmicMnYn 319 RtUv)aneK eFVIkarEksMrYlCaRbcaMeTAtamB½t’mannigsmiT§iplEdlsMerc)an . eK)anpþl;karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIndl;Gñk PUmicMnYn 136/224 nak; rYmTaMgkareFVITsSnkic©tampÞHcMnYn 52/833 pg. eKeRbIR)as;bec©keTscUlrYm (Participatory Techniques)edIm,IkMNt;TMhMénplb:HBal;rbs;RKab;mInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúHenAkñúgPUmieKaledA nImYy² B½t’manenHRtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAkan; CMVIS nig MAPU. enAeBleKkMNt;)antMbn;EdlRtUvCYy)anPøam eKk¾esIñsMuesvaGb;rMGMBImInsmRsbPøamEdr . CalT§plskmµPaBe)assMGat 1/486 krNI RtUv)aneKray karN_eGayeTATIPñak;garedaHmIn eday)ane)assMGatmIncMnYn 2/794 RKab; nigRKab;minTan;pÞúHcMnYn 7/260 RKab; ehIyépÞdIcMnYn2/792/629 Em:Rtkaer RtUv)ane)assMGat¬945/234Em:RtkaerenAkñúgqñaM2004 ¦.138

GgÁkar CMAC )aneRbIR)as;viFIsaRsþRsedogKñaenAkñúgKMeragrbs;xøÜnGMBIkarkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;mIn nig RKab;minpÞúHtammUldæan kñúgextþcMnYn 4 EdlBImunsßitkñúgPaBeRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;minTan;pÞúH ¬extþkNþal kMBg;s<W éRBEvg nigsVayerog¦.139 GñksMrbsMrYltamRsukcMnYn 13nak; RtUv)aneKdak;BRgayenAkñúgqñaM 2005 sMrab;1/551PUmi. karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;énRKab;minTan;pÞúHRtUv)aneKpþl;dl;GñkPUmicMnYn 46/121nak; kñúg 1/209 vKÁpSBVpSay nig 8/787 TsSnkic©tampÞH/ eK)anraykarN_eGayTIPñak;garedaHmInnUvskmµPaB kMcat;mIncMnYn1/156krNI Edl)anedaHmIncMnYn 529RKab; nigRKab;minTan;pÞúHcMnYn12/078 RKab;. 140

GgÁkar MAG nigGgÁkar World Vision k¾)aneRbIFnFanmnusSenAtammUldæanedIm,IRbmUlpþMúRbCaCn Gb;rMnigKaMRTKMeragtammUldæan. enAkñúgqñaM2005 GgÁkar MAG )andak;BRgayRkumTMnak;TMngtamshKmn_ cMnYn 8 Rkum ¬RkumnImYy²manKña 2 nak;¦ manbIRkumenAkñúgqñaM 2004 . RkumTaMgenaHedIrtYnaTICa :s<an 136 CMAA, “Mine Risk Education Strategic Plan, First Edition 2006,” Phnom Penh, April 2006, p. 5. 137 CMAC, “Mine Action Tools, Community Based Mine Risk Reduction (CBMRR) Project,” Phnom Penh, 2006. 138 CMAC, “Annual Report: January-December 2005,” Phnom Penh, 2006, pp. 37-38; CMAA, “Summary of 2005 Annual Mine Risk Education Report,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 2; CMAC, “Annual Report 2004,” 28 April 2005, p. 8; email from Chan Rotha, Director, Department of Socio-Economic Planning and Database, CMAA, 24 June 2005. 139 CMAC, “Annual Report 2005,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 40. 140 Ibid.

States Parties 30

TMnak;TMngCamYyRbCaBlrdærgeRKaH >>>>>>>>>>>> eK)aneFVIkarvaytMélmuneBleFVIkare)assMGatmInedIm,IbgðajBI sßanPaBesdækic©sgÁmenAtMbn;enaH kñúgeBlCamYyKñaenaHEdreKk¾RbmUlB½t’man EdlRtUveRbIR)as;sMrab;kMNt; GaTiPaBtMbn;EdlRtUve)assMGat. enAeBlEdlkEnøgmYyRtUv)ane)assMGatmiInrYcPøamRkumTMnak;TMng shKmn_ GaceFVIkarvaytMéledayeRbobeFobeRkayeBlsMGat)an Edltamry³karvaytMélenaH eKGac bgðajeGayeXIjBIGaMgDIkaT½rTak;TinnwgplRbeyaCn_épñkesdækic© sgÁmkic©>>>>. viFImYykñúgkarvas;EvgGMBI bBaðaenH KWeKKittamry³cMnYnmnusSEdlGaceRbIR)as;FnFanshKmn_)anedaysuvtßiPaB dUcCa GNþÚgTwk salaeron mnÞIreBTü nigkEnøgskáar³bUCa :. 141 enAkñúgqñaM 2005 RbCaBlrdæcMnYn 63/186 )ancUlrYmkñúg karGb;rM pSBVpSayGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIneFVIeLIgedayGgÁkar MAG. 142

GgÁkar World Vision )anpþl;karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInCaEpñkmYyénskmµPaBxagksikmµ nigehdæa rcnasm<½n§rbs;xøÜn . GgÁkarmanRkumkargarBIrRkumeFVIkartamPUmi :edIm,IsaksYrGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn nigpþl; dMbUnµandl;GñkPUmikñúgkarkarBarxøÜn :. enAkñúgqñaM 2005 RkumTaMgenaH)anpþl;karGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIndl; GñkPUmicMnYn 14/492 nak; eRcInCagqñaM 2004 CitbIdg. 143

BIExkumÖ³qñaM 2005 dl;Exmina qñaM 2006 GgÁkar UNICEF)anplitsMPar³Gb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIncMnYn 100/000. 144 GnuvtþtamkarRtYtBinitüeLIgvijnUvyuT§saRsþGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInrbs;RbeTs km<úCa GgÁkar UNICEF)anpþl;karKaMRTdl;karplitnigkarEckcaynUvpÞaMgrUPaBGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;RKab;minTan;pÞúHfµI²CaeRcIn. GgÁkar UNICEF )anbnþKaMRTdl;karsMrbsMrYlrbs; CMAA sþIBIkarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn karGb;rMGMBIeRKaH fñak;mInenAtamsalaerontamry³RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa nig skmµPaBGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInnanarbs; CMAC. 145

enAkñúgqñaM 2005 GgÁkar UNICEF )anKaMRTdl;RkumBhuCMnaj ¬pSMbBa©ÚlKñarvagkaryl;dwgGMBImIn nig EOD ¦ EdlrYmKñabegáIteLIgedayGgÁkar UNICEF nig CMAC edIm,Icat;viFankarCamYynwgRKab;minTan;pÞúH EdlshKmn_)anraykarN_ nigGnuBaØateGaybMpøajRKab;mInnigRKab;minpÞúHCabnÞan; bnÞab;BIvKÁGb;rMGMBI eRKaHfñak;mInnImYy² . enAkñúgGtItkal karkMeTcmInecalRtUv)aneFVIeLIgkñúgry³eBl BIreTAbIs)aþh_bnÞab;BI karRbCMuGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn. 146

enAkñúgqñaM 2006 CMVIS)anbEnßmskmµPaBGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInedIm,ICYykat;bnßy]bTÞvehtueRKaHfñak; RKab;mInnigRKab;minpÞúH. eK)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;eTAelIshKmn_Edlman]bTÞvehtufµI²ekIteLIg nigeTA

141 Email from Rupert Leighton, MAG, Cambodia, 1 February 2006. 142 CMAA, “Summary of 2005 Annual Mine Risk Education Report,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 3. 143 World Vision, “Cambodia,” www.wvi.org, accessed 12 April 2006. 144 CMAC, “Annual Report: January-December 2005,” Phnom Penh, 2006, pp. 36-37. 145 Email from Chhaya Plong, Assistant Project Officer, Accidents, Injuries and Disabilities, UNICEF Cambodia, 10 July 2006. 146 Ibid.

States Parties 31

elIkarshkarCamYyGgÁkarRbtibtþikredaHmInnana Edl)anesñIsMukarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInsMrab;tMbn;Edlman eRKaHfñak;eRcIn. kñúgeBlsikçasalaRbcaMqñaMrbs; CMVIS naEx FñÚ qñaM 2005 GgÁkar CMAC)anbNþúHbNþal GñkRbmUlB½t’mancMnYn 15 nak; Gñksµ½RKcitþ 5 nak; nigbuKÁlikRKb;RKgTinñn½y 4 nak;kñúgry³eBl 1 éf¶ . skmµPaBGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn)ancab;epþImeLIgkñúgEx mkra qñaM 2006 . enARtwmEx emsa RbCaCncMnYnCag 1573 nak;)anTTYlB½t’manGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInBIGñkRbmUlB½t’mman nigGñksµ½RKcitþrbs; CMVIS. 147

karsikSamYyGMBIkarcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_kñúgskmµPaBmIn EdlRtUv)ane)aHBum<pSaykñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2005 man 3 CMBUk sþIBIkarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mInenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa eday)ansegçbnUvcMnucxøaMgnigcMnucexSayrbs; viFIsaRsþGb;rMtamshKmn_rbs; CMAC nig MAG . cMnucxøaMg énviFIsa®s þrbs;GgÁkar MAG EdleK)an kt;sMKal;KWCakareyaKyl;Kñakan;EtRbesIreLIgrvagRkumedaHmInCamYyRbCaBlrdæ b:uEnþviFIsaRsþTMnak;TMng shKmn_hak;dUcCamanlkçN³beNþaHGasnñ ¬qab;eBk¦KWminsßitesßrrhUtdl;eRkayeBledaHmInrYc/ vaGacsIu eBlevlaeRcIn>>>>>>vaCadMeNIrkarBieRKaHeyabl;CaCagdMeNIrkarksagsmtßPaBenAmUldæan :. viFIsaRsþrbs; CMAC cMNayFnFanticehIyGacRKbdNþb;elIvisalPaBFMTUlay GPivDÆsmtßPaBenAmUldæan nigCMruj eGaymankarcUlrYmsMerccitþBImUldæan viFIsaRsþTaMgenHpþl;nUvkarXøaMemIlCaGciéRnþy_ nigelIkkMBs; smahrNkmµrvag skmµPaBmIn karGPivDÆ nigesvaCnBikar . bu:Enþvahak;dUcCaminsUvmanlkçN³sIuCMerA eBalKWvaRKan;ebICagkarRbmUlB½t’manRKwH nigkarTMnak;TMngshKmn_Fmµta²bnþicb:ueNÑaH nigTamTareGay mankarbNþúHbNþalGñksMrbsMrYlfñak;RsukbEnßmeTot : skmµPaBmIn nigTIPñak;garGPivDÆn_nanaman GNtþi nigrebobvar³rbs;xøÜn ehIymineqøIytbCanic©kaleTAnwgsMNUmBrsMuCMnYyTaMgGs;BIshKmn_enaHeT. 148

karpþl;mUlniFi nigCMnYysMrab;skmµPaBmIn eK)anraykarN_eGaydwgBIkarpþl;mUlniFisMrab;skmµPaBmInenAkm<úCakñúgqñaM 2005 famancMnYnsrub

25>6landuløar rYmTaMgviPaKTanrbs;rdæaPi)al . RbeTscMnYn 14 )anraykarN_fa)anrYmcMENkTwkR)ak;cMnYn $23,869,623 . enHKWCakarFøak;cuHKYreGaykt;sMKal;eFobnwgqñaM 2004 (41.7 landuløarpþl;edayRbeTs cMnYn 13 nigshKmn_GWr:ub ¦.149 RbeTspþl;CMnYykñúgqñaM 2005 man³ • GURsþalI: A$4,250,494 (esµInwg $3,241,852 duløarGaemrik), rYmman A$400,000 ($305,080) eGayeTA

CMAC, A$2 million ($1,525,400) eGayeTA UNDP, A$500,000 ($381,350) sMrab;KMerag the Clearing

for Results project Edl)anmkBImUlniFiCMnYyCnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn ‘Landmine Victim Assistance

147 Emails from Chhiv Lim, CMVIS, 27 April and 2 May 2006. 148 Ruth Bottomley, “Community Participation in Mine Action, A Review and Conceptual Framework,” NPA, Phnom Penh/Oslo, December 2005, pp. 30-35. 149 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 224.

States Parties 32

Fund’, A$46,192 ($35,231) sMrab;sikSayuT§saRsþksagCatieLIgvij, A$318,000 ($242,539) eGayeTA ICRC sMrab;sþarkaysm,Ta nigpþl;mUlniFi EdlmanTwkR)ak; A$368,781 ($281,269) eGayeTA AUSTCARE,

A$298,149 ($227,398) eGayeTA CARE Australia, A$5,049 ($3,851) eGayeTA World Vision nig A$314,323

($239,734) eGayeTA World Vision kñúgskmµPaBkMcat;mIncMruHnigkarbRBa¢ab eynD½r. 150

• EblhSik: €261,223 (esµInwg $325,197 duløarGaemrik) eGayeTA Handicap International rYmman €178,500

($222,215) sMrab;CMnYyGñkenArs;BIeRKaHfñak; nig €82,723 ($102,982) sMrab;karbgáaBikarPaB. 151

• kaNada : C$3,070,188 (esµInwg $2,534,204 duløarGaemrik), rYmman C$228,388 ($188,517) eGayeTA Oxfam Quebec sMrab;bNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ nigsmahrNkmµCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;, C$390,866

($322,630) eGayeTA World Vision sMrab;skmµPaBkMcat;mIncMruH, C$2 million ($1,650,846) eGayeTA UNDP sMrab;skmµPaBkMcat;mIn, C$64,000 ($52,827) ]btßmÖKMeragrbs; UNDP “the UNDP Clearing for

Results project”, C$284,583 ($234,901) eGayeTAGgÁkar Geospatial Cambodia sMrab;kareFVIEpnkar nigkarvaytMélParkic© nig C$102,351 ($84,483) eGayeTAGgÁkar MAG sMrab;Rkum EOD. 152

• hVaMgLg;: €1,020,000 (esµInwg $1,269,798 duløarGaemrik), rYmman €670,000 ($834,083) eGayeTA HALO

sMrab;e)assMGatmIn, €100,000 ($124,490) eGayeTA HI sMrab;RbmUlTinñn½yeRKaHfñak; nig €250,000

($311,225) eGayeTA FinnChurchAid sMrab;e)assMGatmIn. 153

• )araMg: €200,000 (esµInwg $248,980 duløarGaemrik) eGayeTA CMAC. 154

• GaløWm:g;: €663,000 (esµInwg $825,369 duløarGaemrik) eGayeTA CMAA/CMAC sMrab;edaHmIn. 155

• Cb:un: ¥498,757,592 (esµInwg $4,529,632 duløarGaemrik) rYmman ¥221,738,423 ($2,013,791) eGayeTA CMAC sMrab;e)assMGatmIn, ¥62,244,040 ($565,290) eGayeTA JMAS sMrab; EOD, ¥58,055,690

($527,252) eGayeTA MAG, ¥73,976,540 ($671,842) eGayeTA MAG sMrab;yanCMniHnig]bkrN_edaHmIn,

¥68,150,547 ($618,931) eGayeTA HALO sMrab;e)assMGatmIn , ¥592,352 ($5,380) eGayeTA KN³kmµaFikarplit]bkrN_dak;sMKal;cMkarmInRkugéb:lin nig ¥14,000,000 ($127,146) sMrab;karvas;sÞg;

150 Email from Katheryn Bennett, AusAID, 30 June 2006. A$1 = US$0.7627. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 3 January 2006. The UNDP Clearing for Results project started in 2006. 151 Email from Stan Brabant, Head, Policy Unit, HI, 26 May 2006; email from Dominique Jones, Conseiller, Ministry of Defence, 17 May 2006. 152 Mine Action Investments database; email from Carly Volkes, DFAIT, 7 June 2006. Average exchange rate for 2005: US$1 = C$1.2115. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 3 January 2006. The UNDP Clearing for Results project started in 2006. 153 Mine Action Investments database; email from Rita Helmich-Olesen, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 31 March 2006. Average exchange rate for 2005: US$1 = DKK5.9953. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 3 January 2006. 154 France Article 7 Report, Form J, 26 April 2006; CCW Amended Protocol II Article 13 Report, Form E, 6 October 2005. 155 Germany Article 7 Report, Form J, 27 April 2006; Mine Action Investments database.

States Parties 33

tMrUvkarrbs;CnBikarrYmTaMgCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;. 156

• luchSmb‘Y: €50,000 (esµInwg $62,245 duløarGaemrik) eGayeTA HI sMrab;CYyCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;. 157

• hULg; ¬Netherlands): €1,243,526.00 (esµInwg $1,548,066 duløarGaemrik), rYmman €643,526 ($801,126)

eGayeTA HALO sMrab;e)assMGatmInnigkarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;mIn nig €600,000 ($746,940) eGayeTA GgÁkar Norwegian People’s Aid sMrab;ksagsmtßPaB. 158

• NUEv:lesLg;: NZ$340,629 (esµInwg $240,109 duløarGaemrik) eGayeTAGgÁkar Cambodia Trust sMrab; sala SPO. 159

• N½revs: NOK2,812,200 (esµInwg $436,596 duløarGaemrik), rYmman NOK1,312,200 ($203,720) eGayeTA NPA sMrab;kmµviFIpþl;TIRbwkSabec©keTsrbs; CMAC nig NOK1,500,000 ($232,876) eGayeTAGgÁkar UNDP sMrab;e)assMGatmIn. 160

• s‘uyEGd : SEK3,800,000 (esµInwg $508,633 duløarGaemrik) eGayeTA UNDP sMrab;e)assMGatmIn nigEqáravmInrbs; CMAC. 161

• cRkPBGg;eKøs: £645,023 (esµInwg $1,173,942 duløarGaemrik) sMrab;karedaHmIncMruH/ rYmman £378,156 ($688,244)

eGayeTA MAG, £33,000 ($60,060) eGayeTA CMVIS nig £233,867 ($425,638) eGayeTA HALO. 162

• shrdæGaemrik: $6,925,000, rYmman $3,920,000 )anmkBIRksYgkarbreTsshrdæGaemrik, $180,000 )an mkBIRksYgkarBarCatishrdæGaemrik nig $2,825,000 )anmkBImUlniFi Leahy War Victims Fund. 163 elIsBIenHeTAeTotGgÁkar Adopt-A-Minefield )ancUlrYmviPaKTanTwkR)ak;cMnYn $975,945 ($508,157

eGayeTA CMAC sMrab;e)assMGatmIn nigsMrab;CYyCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs; $100,087 eGayeTA Cambodia

Trust, $117,100 eGayeTAGgÁkar Clear Path International, $68,100 eGayeTAmCÄmNÐlCatisMrab;CnBikar, $62,500 eGayeTAGgÁkar Operations Enfants de Battambang, $40,000 eGayeTAmUlniFi Vietnam Veterans of

156 Emails from Kitagawa Yasu, Japan Campaign to Ban Landmines (JCBL), March-May 2006, with translated information received by JCBL from Multilateral Cooperation Department, 11 May 2005, and Non-proliferation and Science Department, 11 April 2006. Average exchange rate for 2005: US$1= ¥110.11. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 3 January 2006. 157 Email from François Berg, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Luxembourg, 30 March 2006. 158 Email from Ellen Schut, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 7 April 2006; email from Brechtje Paardekooper, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 18 April 2006. 159 Email from Helen Fawthorpe, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 6 June 2006; email from Megan McCoy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 6 June 2006. Average exchange rate for 2005: NZ$1 = US$0.7049. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 3 January 2006. 160 Email from Annette A. Landell-Mills, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 21 June 2006. Average exchange rate for 2005: US$1 = NOK6.4412. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 3 January 2006. 161 Sweden Article 7 Report, Form J, 2 May 2006; emails from Sara Brandt-Hansen, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, March-May 2006. Average exchange rate for 2005: US$1 = SEK7.4710. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 3 January 2006. 162 Email from Andrew Willson, Department for International Development, 20 March 2006. Average exchange rate for 2005: £1 = US$1.820. US Federal Reserve, “List of Exchange Rates (Annual),” 3 January 2006. 163 USG Historical Chart containing data for FY 2005, by email from Angela L. Jeffries, Financial Management Specialist, US Department of State, 8 June 2006.

States Parties 34

America Foundation nig $80,000 eGayeTA World Rehabilitation Fund) . 164 rdæaPi)al GgÁkarmnusSFm’ nigRbPBÉkCnnanakñúgRbeTskm<úCa k¾)anpþl;mUlniFisMrab;skmµPaBmIn

pgEdr. rdæaPi)alEbgEckviPaKTanRbcaMqñaMcMnYn $800,000 kñúg1 qñaM. enAkñúgqñaM 2005 TwkR)ak;cMnYn $200,000 RtUv)anRbKl;eTAeGay CMAA / $250,000 eGayeTA CMAC, $250,000 eGayeTAkgeyaFBl exmrPUminÞ nig $100,000 eGayeTARksYgsgÁmkic©sMrab;CYyCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;.165 rdæaPi)al k¾)anrYm cMENkkñúgskmµPaBkMcat;mIneRkamkmµviFIBhuPaKInana edayeRbIR)as;CMnYyGPivDÆn_tamry³mUlniFismPaKI. enAkñúgqñaM2005 TwkR)ak;cMnYn 2 landuløa )anmkBImUlniFismPaKICamYyFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIusMrab; KMeragsþarehdæarcnasm<½n§CnbTRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;e)assMGatmIn. 166

GgÁkar CMAC )ancMNayTwkR)ak;cMnYn $8,778,742 enAkñúgqñaM2005 . cMnYnenHticCagTwkR)ak;kñúgqñaM 2004 bnþicKW $8,783,904. 167

GgÁkar CMAC )anraykarN_eGaydwgfa xøÜn)anTTYlCMnYyEdlmanTwkR)ak;srubcMnYn $9,181,181 enA kñúgqñaM 2005 ($3,083,765 )anmkBI UNDP; $5,867,942 )anmkBIGñkpþl;CMnYyeTVPaKI nig $229,474

)anmkBIrdæaPi)al) . cab;taMgBIqñaM 2001 mk viPaKTanrbs;GgÁkar UNDP eTAeGay CMAC)anFøak;cuH ¬64 PaKryénkarpþl;mUlniFidl; CMAC enAqñaM 2001/ 48 PaKry enAkñúgqñaM 2004/ nig 33 PaKry enAkñúgqñaM 2005¦ ehIyviPaKTaneTVPaKI)anekIneLIg ¬ 35PaKry enAqñaM 2001 / 49 PaKry enAkñúgqñaM 2004 / nig 66 PaKry enAkñúgqñaM 2005¦.168 tMrUvkarmUlniFisrubsMrab;EpnkarkargarrYmrbs; CMAC enAqñaM 2006 KwesµInwg $9,525,422 b:uEnþR)ak;cMNUlrMBwgTukrbs; CMAC sMrab;qñaM2006 KWesµInwg $8,050,000

EdleFVIeGaymankgVHfvika. cMNUlrMBwgTuk)anmkCaeTVPaKI KWesµInwg $5,900,000 BIrdæaPi)alKWesµInwg $350,000 nigBIGgÁkar UNDP esµInwg $1,800,000. 169

enAéf¶TI 25 Ex mkra qñaM 2006 GgÁkar UNDP enAkm<úCa)andak;ecjnUvKMeragkmµviFIe)assMGatmIn ry³eBl 5 qñaM eQµaHfa :Clearing for Results : edIm,Ipþl;mUlniFidl;RbtibtþikrenAtamcMkarmIn nigkarksag smtßPaBxagEpñkFanaKuNPaB nigRtYtBinitülT§ple)assMGatmInTak;TineTAnwgesdækic© nigsgÁmkic©. Gñk pþl;CMnYysMrab;KMeragenHdMbUgeKkñúgqñaM 2006 KWmanRbeTsGURsþalI kaNada GgÁkar Adopt-A-Minefield nig GgÁkar UNDP. eyagtamGgÁkar UNDP enAéf¶TI 30 Ex mina qñaM 2006 )ancuHhtßelxaelIKMerag 164 Email from Zach Hudson, Program Manager, Adopt-A-Minefield, 2 June 2006. 165 CMAA, “Mine Action Achievement Report 2005, Work Plan 2006,” 26 April 2006, pp. 13-14. 166 Prime Minister Samdech Hun Sen, “Remarks at the Donation Ceremony of Mine Clearing Equipments from the Government of Japan to CMAC,” Cambodia New Vision, 10 September 2005. This amount has not been included in the total for 2005. 167 CMAC, “Annual Report January-December 2005,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 63; see Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 224. 168 CMAC, “Annual Report January-December 2005,” Phnom Penh, 2006, p. 63. 169 CMAC, “Integrated Work Plan 2006,” p. xiii.

States Parties 35

CMnYy\tsMNgmYyedIm,Ipþl;TwkR)ak;6landuløashrdæGaemrik dl;KMeragenHsMrab;ry³eBl5qñaM. 170 kar):an; sµanfvikasrubrbs;KMeragsMrab;Ex mkra qñaM 2006 dl; Ex FñÚ qñaM 2010 KWesµInwg 15 landuløar. 171 GñkrgeRKaHfñak;edaysarmInnigRKab;minpÞúH 172

enAkñúgqñaM 2005 eK)anraykarN_famaneRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mInnigRKab;minpÞúHfµI² cMnYn 875 krNI Edl)ansMlab;mnusScMnYn 168 nak; nigeFVIeGayrbYscMnYn 707 nak; kñúgenaH manburs 525 nak; RsþI 83 nak; nigekµg 267 buKÁlikeyaFa 7 nak; nigGñkedaHmIn 22 nak;. 173 tYelxenHbgðajeGayeXIjfa mankarfycuHbnþiþcebIeRbobeFobnwgtYelxeRKaHfñak;RKab;mInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúHcMnYn 898 krNIkñúgqñaM 2004 ¬EdlmanmnusSsøab; 171nak; nigrbYs 727 nak; ¦. b:uEnþ ]bTÞvehtuedaysarRKab;mInmankarekIneLIg 7 PaKry ¬ 365 krNI kñúgqñaM 2005 nig 340 krNI kñúgqñaM 2004 ¦ ehIy]bTÞvehtuRKab;minTan;pÞúHman karfycuHCit 9 PaKry ¬510 krNI kñúgqñaM 2005 nig 558 krNI kñúgqñaM 2004 ¦ . enAkñúgqñaM 2004 ekµg² 87 PaKryRtUv)ansøab;b¤rgrbYsedaysarRKab;minTan;pÞúH . kñúgcMeNamCnrgeRKaHCnrgeRKaHEdlenA rs;ranmanCIvitkñúgqñaM 2005 mnusScMnYn 173 nak; ¬29PaKry¦ RtUvkat;édeCIg KWfycuHBIGRtakat;édeCIg 27 PaKry enAkñúgqñaM 2004 .

eK)anbnþraykaN_eGaydwgfa KitRtwmEx emsa qñaM 2006 eRKaHfñak;mancMnYn 234 krNI rYmmanmnusS søab;cMnYn 33 nak; nig rbYs 201 nak; . y:agehacNas; eRKaHfñak; 79 krNIekItmanelIekµg² ¬34 PaKry¦ / 93 krNI bNþalmkBIRKab;mIn ¬ søab; 25 nak;/ rbYs 68 nak;¦ nig 141 krNI bNþalmkBI RKab;minTan;pÞúH ¬ søab; 8 nak;/ rbYs 133 nak;¦. 174

tamRbvtþiknøgmk GRtaeRKaHfñak;mInnigRKab;minpÞúH)anFøak;cuH BIeRKaHfñak;fµI 12 krNI kñúg 1 éf¶ enAqñaM 1996 dl; BIrkrNIkñúg 1 éf¶ kñúgqñaM 2000 ehIycab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk GRtaeRKaHfñak;enAefr . kñúgRtImas TI1 qñaM 2005 GRtaeRKaHfñak;)anekIneLIgbnþicdl; bI krNIkñúg1éf¶ b:uEnþeRkaymk)anFøak;cuHvijdl; 2/4krNIkñúg1 éf¶ CamFüm kñúgqñaMdEdl. 175 enAéf¶TI 24 ExkumÖ³ qñaM 2006 EdlCaTivayl;dwgGMBImInrbs;RbeTskm<úCa semþcnaykrdæmRnþI h‘un Esn )anEføgeTAkan;RbCaBlrdætamTUrTsSn_fa : >>>> eyIgRtUvxitxMRbwgERbgeGay)anxøaMgkøaedIm,Ikat;bnßy

170 Mine Action Support Group, “MASG Newsletter-First Quarter of 2006,” Washington DC, 1 May 2006, p. 7. 171 UNDP Cambodia, “Clearing for Results: A partnership for landmine action in Cambodia,” April 2006, www.un.org.kh, accessed 20 June 2006. 172 Unless otherwise stated, information in this section was provided by email from Chhiv Lim, CMVIS, Phnom Penh, 13 June 2006. Landmine Monitor was provided raw data and conducted its own analysis. 173 Email from Kao Vannarin, Project Advisor, CMVIS, 20 June 2006. 174 Ibid. 175 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 225.

States Parties 36

cMnYn]bTÞvehtuRKab;mIneGay)aneRcIntamEdlGaceFVIeTA)anCaerogral;qñaM eGaydl;kMritmYyEdlGRta eRKaHfñak;Føak;dl;sUnükñúgry³eBl 10 qñaM xagmux >>>>buEnþ>>>>>ebIeTaHbICaeyIgxitxMRbwgERbgxøaMgCagqñaMmun² y:agNakþI cMnYneRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mIn enAEtefrdEdl mann½yfakñúgry³eBl 4 qñaMknøgeTA KWBIqñaM 2002 dl; 2005 GRtaeRKaHfñak;CamFümKW 842 krNIkñúg 1 qñaM }: . 176

EpnTInanaEdlbgðajBITItaMg]bTÞvehtuRKab;mInnigRKab;minpÞúH )aneGaydwgBIkMritRKab;mInenAEk,rExS Rkvat; k5 tamtMbn;RBMEdnkm<úCa-éf kñúgextþ bnÞaymanC½y )at;dMbg Rkugéb:lin ]tþrmanC½y RBHvihar nig extþeBaFisat; . eRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;minTan;pÞúHekItmanenAeBjépÞRbeTs EdlPaKeRcIneRKaHfñak; eday sarRKab;minpÞúHekItmankñúgextþ)at;dMbg kMBg;cam ¬tamRBMEdnevotNam¦ RBHvihar Rkugéb:lin ]tþrmanC½y nig bnÞaymanC½y . eK)anraykarN_fa eRKaHfñak;RKab;mInnigRKab;minpÞúHekItmanenAkñúgextþ21 kñúgcMeNam 24 extþRkug enAkñúgqñaM2005 EdlkñúgenaH6extþmaneRKaHfñak;cMnYn 691krNI ¬78PaKry¦ éncMnYn eRKaHfñak;srub ehIyextþbIman 491 krNI ¬56 PaKry ¦. extþ)at;dMbgmaneRKaHfñak; 249 krNI ¬RKab;mIn 99 krNI nig RKab;minTan;pÞúH 150 krNI ¦ extþbnÞaymanC½ymaneRKaHfñak; 139 krNI ¬RKab;mIn 112 krNI nig RKab;minTan;pÞúH 27 krNI ¦ Rkugéb:linmaneRKaHfñak; 103 krNI¬RKab;mIn 68 krNI nig RKab;minTan;pÞúH 35 krNI ¦ extþRBHviharmaneRKaHfñak; 73 krNI ¬RKab;mIn 17 krNI nig RKab;minTan;pÞúH 56krNI ¦ extþ]tþrmanC½y maneRKaHfñak; 66 krNI ¬RKab;mIn 38 krNI nig RKab;minTan;pÞúH 28krNI ¦ nigextþkMBg;cammaneRKaHfñak; 61 krNI ¬RKab;mIn 3 krNI nig RKab;minTan;pÞúH 58krNI¦ . extþ EdlenAsl; 15 eTot maneRKaHfñak; 184 krNI ¬RKab;mIn 28 krNI nig RKab;minTan;pÞúH 156krNI ¦ .

RsukEdlrgeRKaHxøaMgCageKKWRsukGUeRCA kñúgextþbnÞaymanC½yEdlmaneRKaHfñak; 53 krNI ¬RKab;mIn 46 krNI nig RKab;minTan;pÞúH 7krNI ¦ ehIyXuMEdlrgeRKaHxøaMgCageKKWXMuGUcar kñúgextþ)at;dMbgEdlman eRKaHfñak;RKab;minTan;pÞúHcMnYn 44krNI ¦ .

enAeBlekItehtu cMnYneRKaHfñak;mInPaKeRcInCageKenAkñúgqñaM 2005 Bak;Bn½§eTAnwgskmµPaBciBa©wmCIvit RbcaMéf¶dUcCakareFVIERscMkar karXValeKaRkbI karrandIfµI karensaT karebHEpøeQInigrkGus ¬60 PaKry¦ b¤kareFVIdMeNIr ¬18 PaKry¦ cMENkÉ 57PaKryéneRKaHfñak;RKab;minpÞúHbNþalmkBIkarEkéqñ .

GgÁkar HALO )ansegáteXIjfa QµÜjTijeGtcayEdllk;vtßúeRKaHfñak;)anfycuHy:agxøaMgenAkñúgtMbn; EdlBYkeKeFVIkar ehIy)ancat;TuklT§plenHfa)anmkBIkarykcitþTukdak;rbs;nKr)alnigkarENnaMc,as; las;dl;QµÜjTaMgenaH.177 cMnYneRKaHfñak;RKab;minTan;pÞúHKYreGaykt;sMKal; ¬25 PaKry¦ KWb:HeTAelI 176 Prime Minister Samdech Hun Sen, address to the nation, Mine Awareness Day, 24 February 2006 177 HALO statement at Cambodian Mine Action Authority Meeting, Phnom Penh, 24 March 2006.

States Parties 37

GñkrgeRKaHEdlmin)aneFVIGVIesaHxN³eBlEdlRKab;pÞúHEk,rBYkeK cMnYn]bTÞvehtuEdlbNþalmkBIkaréqñRKab; )anFøak;cuHsmamaRteTAnwgcMnYneRKaHfñak; Edl)anbgðajeGayeXIjfamnusSTaMgenaHmin)aneFVIGVIeLIy KWeK CaGñkQremIlskmµPaBEkéqñRKab;. 178

enAkñúgqñaM 2005 CMVIS )ankt;RtaTuknUvcMnYneRKaHfñak;edaysarkaredaHmIncMnYn 22 krNI ¬søab; 1 nak; rbYs 21 nak;¦ KWmankarekIneLIgBI 18 krNI EdleK)anraykarN_enAkñúgqñaM 2004 . bEnßmBIelIcMnYn eRKaHfñak;edaysarkaredaHmInEdlRtUv)anraykarN_edayGgÁkar CMAC¬søab; 1 nak; rbYs 9 nak;¦ GgÁkar HALO ¬rbYs 3 nak;¦nigGgÁkar MAG¬rbYs 1 nak;¦maneRKaHfñak; 8 krNIeTot EdlminekItmanelI b¤ GHGagedayGñkRbtibtþikredaHmInEdlmankarGnuBaØatRtwmRtUv enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. 179

B½t’mansþIGMBIeRKaHfñak;RKab;mInnigRKab;minpÞúHRtUv)aneKRbmUlBIRKb;extþTaMgGs;edaybNþajrbs;buKÁlikkakka)aTRkhmkm<úCa bnÞab;mkTinñn½yTaMgenaHRtUv)aneKbBa©ÚleTAkñúgRbB½n§Tinñn½yrbs; CMVIS EdleFVI eLIgrYmKñaCamYyGgÁkar Handicap International Belgium ehIypSBVpSaydl;GñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;mþgkñúg 1Ex. RbB½n§RbmUlTinñn½ymanlkçN³TUlMTUlay ehIyRtUv)ancat;TukCaRbB½n§l¥bMputkñúgBiPBelak EteTaHCay:agenHkþI eRKaHfñak;TaMgLay : GacminRtUv)aneKraykarN_Gs;enaHeT edaysarkgVHmeFüa)ayeTArkkarBüa)al PaBdac;sEgVgrbs;PUmimYycMnYn nigbBaðapøÚvc,ab;Tak;TgnwgkarEkéqñRKab; :. sßitiTaMgLaybgðajeGayeXIj BisþarBITIkEnøgekItehtu enAeBlEdlekItman]btþiehtueRKaHfñak;mInekIteLIg b:uEnþmin)anbgðajBITI kEnøgEdlCnrgeRKaHenAbnÞab;BIekIt]bTÞvehtub¤TIkEnøgEdlRkumRKYsarrbs;eKrs;enAeLIy eRBaHGñkxøH)anbþÚr eTAtaMgTIlMenAelIdiERscMkarEdlmanCICati enAkñúgextþbIkñúgcMeNamextþnanaEdlmaneRKaHfñak;RKab;mIneRcIn CageK . bBaðaenHCabBaðaRbQmmYybEnßmeTotsMrab;kareFVIEpnkarCYyCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs; KWfakEnøgEdl ]bTÞvehtuekIteLIgminEmnsuT§EtCakEnøgEdlCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;EsVgrkesvaBüa)alCacaM)ac;eLIy. 180

cab;taMgBIqñaM 1979 mkdl; Exemsa qñaM 2006 RbBn½§Tinñn½yrbs; CMVIS)ankt;RtaeRKaHfñak;RKab;mIn nigRKab;minpÞúHcMnYn 62/638 krNI ³ manmnusScMnYn 19/333 )ansøab; nig 43/305 nak;rgrbYs ¬rYmmanCnBikar 8/582 nak; ¦ / 52/501 CaCnsIuvil. 181

xN³EdlRbBn½§Tinñn½yrbs; CMVIS pþl;nUvB½t’manGMBIeRKaHfñak;RKab;mInnigRKab;minpÞúH KµanRbB½n§Tinñn½y NamYyEdlGactamdankarrIkcMerInrbs;CnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;tamry³karsþarlT§PaB nigesvaepSg²eTot

178 Richard Moyes, “Tampering: Deliberate handling and use of live ordnance in Cambodia,” London, August 2004, p. 12. 179 Response to Landmine Monitor Questionnaire by Heng Rattana, CMAC, Phnom Penh, 9 February 2006; HALO, “Annual Report 2005,” Phnom Penh, 11 January 2006, p. 6; response to Landmine Monitor Questionnaire by Rupert Leighton, MAG, Phnom Penh, 1 February 2006. 180 Sheree Bailey, “Landmine Victim Assistance in Integrated Mine Action in Cambodia–Final Report,” December 2005, p. 6. 181 Email from Kao Vannarin, CMVIS, 20 June 2006.

States Parties 38

eLIy ehIyk¾KµanmeFüa)ayNamYypþl;nUvkarRKb;RKgkrNInImYy²)anTaMgRsugeLIy . enAkñúgkarb:unb:gmYy kñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaenH RkumtUcmYy “mini sub-group”)anRtUvbegáIteLIgkñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2005 . RkumenHman GgÁkar CMVIS, GgÁkar Handicap International-Belgium (HI-Belgium), GgÁkarCnBikarkm<úCa/ GaCJaFrmIn km<úCa/ GgÁkar UNICEF, kakka)aTRkhmkm<úCa , GgÁkar Jesuit Service nig smaKmn_ Association for Aid

and Relief Japan. b:uEnþeKBMuTan;;)ankMNt;c,as;las;BImeFüa)ayedIm,IGnuvtþRbB½n§EbbenHenAeLIy Kitmkdl; Ex mina qñaM 2006. 182 karCYyCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;BIeRKaHfñak;mIn

enAkñúgsnñisITRtYtBinitüeLIgvijelIkTI 1 naEx vicäika-FñÚ qñaM 2004 RbeTskm<úCaRtUv)aneKcat;TukCa RbeTsmYykñúgcMeNamrdæCasmaCikTaMg 24 EdlmancMnYnCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;eRcInKYreGaykt;sMKal; nig }mankarTTYlxusRtUvxøaMgCageKkñúgkare)assMGatmIn b:uEnþk¾mantMrUvkarnigkarrMBwgelICMnYyeRcInCageKEdr : kñúgkarpþl;esvaEfrkSa sþarlT§PaBBlkmµ nigkareFVIsmahrNkmµCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;eGay)anRKb;RKan;. 183

enAkñúgkic©RbCMurbs;rdæCasmaCikelIkTI 6 naEx vicäika-FñÚ qñaM 2005 RbeTskm<úCa)anRbkasfa : xøÚn manCnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs; ehIyEdleK)ancuHkñúgbBa¢IcMnYn 45/000 nak;. RbeTskm<úCa sarPaBfa xøÜnmin)ancat;viFankareGay)anRKab;RKan;sMrab;CYyCnrgeRKaHTaMgenaHeLIy . Gñkpþl;CMnYy k¾dUecñHEdr min)aneFVIkarTamTareGay)anRKb;RKan; edIm,IeGaymUlniFiiCMnYyrbs;xøÜn)andl;édCnrgeRKaH edaypÞal;. sn§isBaØaRbqaMgnwgRKab;mInTamTareGayeyIgeFVIdUecñH>>>>>rdæEdlrgeRKaHTaMgLayGacerobrab; BItMrUvkarEdlmanlkçN³RbkYtRbECgnanakñúgRbeTsrbs;xøÜn edIm,IsMerc)annUveKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtS . b:uEnþkarRtYtBinitüRKab;mInkb;dIbgðajeGayeXIjc,as;fa eyIgminmankaréqñRbDit mnsikar nig karQøasév RKb;RKan; edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgtMrUvkarBitR)akdrbs;GñkRkIRkCageK enAkñúgRbeTsrbs;eyIg EdlCaGñk cMNaysMrab;kareRbIR)as;rbs;eyIgnUvGVIEdl elakRsI Jody Williams)anehAkalBImSilmijfa :GavuF ePrvkmµ RbcaMéf¶ :. 184

RbeTskm<úCak¾)anbgðajBITisedAqñaM 2005-2009 rbs;xøÜnenAkñúgkic©RbCMurbs;rdæCasmaCikelIkTI 6 . TisedATaMgenaHrYmman³ rkSaeGay)anCanirnþr_nUvkarRbmUlB½t’man nigbNþajbEg¥kedaybegáInsmtßPaBrbs; GñkBak;B½n§TaMgLayenAkñúgRbeTs begáItnUveKalkarN_ENnaMnigyuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_EpñkevC¢saRsþ elIkkMBs; 182 CCBL letter to NGOs in Cambodia, March 2006; email from Bruno Leclerq, Director, HI-B Cambodia, Phnom Penh, 5 June 2006; Jesuit Service minutes of the Mini Sub-Group meeting, Phnom Penh, 9 February 2006; email from Nhar Ny, Jesuit Service Cambodia, 7 June 2006. 183 UN, “Final Report, First Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction,” Nairobi, 29 November-3 December 2004, APLC/CONF/2004/5, 9 February 2005, p. 33. 184 Statement by Cambodia, Sixth Meeting of States Parties, Zagreb, 30 November 2005.

States Parties 39

KuNPaB nigkarEbgEckedayesµIPaBnUvesvasþarlT§PaBBlkmµ eqøIytbeTAnwgtMrUvkarEpñkcitþsaRsþsgÁm rbs;CnrgeRKaHedaysarmInEdlenArs;nigrbs;RkumRKYsarBYkeK CMrujeGaymankarcUlrYmBIRbCaBlrdæBikar kñúgskmµPaBGPivDÆn_sMxan;² CYyeGayekµg²mankarGPivDÆ)aneBjeljnigsmahrNkmµcUlkñúgshKmn_ nigGnum½tRBmTaMgGnuvtþnUesckþIeRBogc,ab; BinitüeLIgvijnUvc,ab;EdlmanRsab; nigelIkkMBs;karyl;dwg edIm,IkarBarsiT§nigtMrUvkarrbs;CnBikarRKb;rUb.185 CnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs;BIrnak;mkBIRbeTs km<úCa)ancUlrYm kñúgkic©RbCMurbs;rdæCasmaCikelIkTI 6.

RbeTskm<úCamin)aneFVIesckþIéføgkarN_enAÉKN³kmµaFikarGciéRnþy_TTYlbnÞúkCMnYyCnrgeRKaH nig sma hrNkmµkñúgesdækic©sgÁmkñúgEx ]sPa qñaM 2006 ehIyk¾min)andak;bBa©ÚlGñkCMnajEpñkCMnYyCnrgeRKaHkñúg KN³RbtiPUrbs;xøÜneLIy .

RbeTskm<úCa)anRbKl;TMrg;EbbbTsµ½RKcitþ (Form J) CamYynigr)aykarN_maRtaTI 7 RbcaMqñaMrbs;xøÜn Edlpþl;B½t’manGMBIeRKaHfñak;RKab;mInnigRKab;minpÞúH nig esvasþarlT§PaBBlkmµnana .

GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa CaGñkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarsMrbsMrYlnigkarRtYtBinitüCMnYysMrab;CnrgeRKaHeday sarmIn . naykdæanTTYlbnÞúkCMnYysMrab;CnrgeRKaHedaysarmInrbs;GgÁkarenH)anbegáItEpnkaryuT§saRsþ sMrab;qñaM 2004-2009 mYy edIm,IkarsMrbsMrYlskmµPaBpþl;CMnYynanarbs;sßab½nfñak;Cati nig rbs;GgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)alCatinigGnþrCatinana/ b:uEnþnaykdæanenHKµanfvikaedIm,IGnuvtþyuT§saRsþenHeT. enAkñúgqñaM 2004 GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa )anEckrMElkkarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHCMnYysMrab;CnrgeRKaHeTAeGayRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta nigRkumRbwkSaskmµPaBCnBikar (DAC). 186 RkumRbwkSaskmµPaBCnBikar RtUv)aneKRbKl;Parkic©eGaycgRkgr)aykarN_RbcaMqñaMsþIGMBICMnYysMrab;CnrgeRKaH . mkdl;Exmifuna qñaM 2006 eKenABMuTan;)anTTYlr)aykarN_qñaM 2005enAeLIy edaysarKµankarpþl;fvika. 187

edayCnBikarPaKeRcIn rs;enAkñúgtMbn;;CnbT karTTYl)annUvesvananaRtUv)anraMgsÞH edaysarkgVH ehdæarcnasm<½n§ . karsikSaBIrEdl)ane)aHBum<pSayenAkñúgqñaM 2005 nig 2006 )anerobrab;BIbBaðarbs; CnBikarkñúgRbeTskm<úCa EdlRtUv)anbriyayRtYs²tamry³Epnkar 12cMnuc rbs;CnrgeRKaHedaysar RKab;mInEdlenArs;pÞal;. 188 CnBikarKWCaRkummYykñúgcMeNamRkummnusSEdlRkIRkniggayrgeRKaHCageKenA

185 “Final Report of the Sixth Meeting of States Parties / Zagreb Progress Report,” Part II, Annex V, Zagreb, 28 November-2 December 2005, pp. 122-128. 186 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 226. MoSVY was formerly the Ministry of Social Affairs, Labor, Vocational Training and Youth Rehabilitation. 187 Email from Chan Rotha, CMAA, 5 June 2006; emails from Long Sothy, Director, DAC, Phnom Penh, 7 and 12 June 2006. 188 Philippa Thomas, “Poverty Reduction and Development in Cambodia: Enabling Disabled People to Play a Role,” DFID, April 2005; Cooperation Committee for Cambodia (CCC), “The Challenge of Living with Disability in Cambodia, A Study of Mobility Impaired People in the Social Setting of Prey Veng District, Prey Veng Province,” March 2006; see Landmine Monitor Report 2004, p. 271.

States Parties 40

kñúgsgÁmkm<úCa CnBikarKWCaGñkRkIRkCageKkñúgcMeNamGñkRkIRkepSgeTot EdlTTYl)anesvasgÁmmUldæan karGb;rM CMnaj b¤karbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ kargareFIV nig»kasrkR)ak;kMér d¾tictYcsþÜcesþIgbMput . tamesckþI raykarN_)aneGaydwgfa RBHsgÇ b¤dUnCItaCIenAtamvtþGaramminEdl b¤kMr eTAsYrsuxTukçCnBikarEdl Canic©kalminsUv)andwgBIkarRbCMuenAtamPUmidæanbJskmµPaBkarGPivDÆn_nanaeLIy. CnBikarEdlmanlkçN³ F¶n;F¶rbMputminRtUv)anepþl;B½t’manGMBIrebobcuHeQµaHe)aHeqñateLIy.189 BikarPaBedaysarRKab;mInkb;dI mancMnYn 11>5 PaKryénCnBikarTaMgGs;. 190

RbB½n§EfrkSasuxPaBkñúgRbeTskm<úCamanrcnasm<½n§enAtammCÄmNÐlsuxPaB mnÞIreBTübEg¥k nig mnÞIreBTüfñak;Catinana. karEfTaMevC¢saRsþCaFmµtaRtUvbg;éfø ehIytMélEfrkSasuxPaBry³eBlyUrenA EtmankMritx<s;.191 RbCaCnGacTTYl)an»sfCMnYybzmenAtammCÄmNÐlsuxPaBrbs;rdænanaenAfñak;XMu Rsuk ehIyCYnkalenAfñak;PUmi b:uEnþrbYsPaKeRcInRtUvkarkarBüa)alÉkeTs rYmmankarvHkat;. Cajwkjab; ]bTÞvehtuekIteLIgenAkñúgPUmi b¤ enAkñúgéRBq¶ayBImCÄmNÐlsuxPaBnana ehIy»sfsRgÁaHbnÞan;RtUv)anpþl; edayGñkPUmi.192 Canic©kal kardwkCBa¢ÚneTArktMEhTaMevC¢saRsþEtgEtminGaceFVIeTA)an ehIyvaGac RtUvkareBl1éf¶ b¤eRcInCagenHedIm,ITTYl)anbrikçaeBTü EdleFVIeGayGñkrgeRKaHCaeRcInsøab;muneBleTAdl; mnÞIreBTü . k¾mankarxVHxatEpñkbuKÁlikEfrkSasuxPaBEdlTTYl)ankarkarbNþúHbNþalRtwmRtUvpgEdr. 193 enAkñúgEx emsaqñaM 2006 karEfTMaevC¢saRsþdMbUg² EdlTTYl)anedayCnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIn nigRKab;minpÞúHcMnYn 48krNImandUcteTA ³- mnusS 11 nak;BMuTTYl)anCMnYyGVIeLIy 10 nak;TTYl)anCMnYy enAmCÄmNÐlsuxPaBXMu 4 nak; enAmnÞIrBüa)alÉkCn 4 nak; enAmnÞIreBTüfñak;Rsuk 3 nak;enACMruMkgT½B 2 nak;enAmnÞIreBTüextþ 1 nak;enATIPñak;garkMcat;mIn 6 nak;Büa)alxøÜnÉg nig 07 nak;RtUv)anraykarN_fa TTYl)ankarBüa)alepSg²eTot. 194

GaRs½yedaysmtßPaBrbs;rdæaPi)alenAmankMrit GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCatinigGnþrCatinanapþl;CMnYy CnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;edayshkarCamYyRksYgEdlBak;B½n§ nigGaCJaFrmUldæannana. 195 eyagtam CMAA

)aneGaydwgfa manGgÁkarCag 30 kMBugeFVIkarsþarlT§PaBCnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs; nig

189 CCC, “The Challenge of Living with Disability in Rural Cambodia,” March 2006, pp. 9-10. 190 US Department of State, “Country Reports on Human Rights Practices-2005: Cambodia,” Washington DC, 8 March 2006. 191 “Final Report of the Sixth Meeting of States Parties / Zagreb Progress Report,” Part II, Annex V, Zagreb, 28 November-2 December 2005, pp. 123-124. 192 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 227. 193 “Final Report of the Sixth Meeting of States Parties / Zagreb Progress Report,” Part II, Annex V, Zagreb, 28 November-2 December 2005, p. 124. 194 CMVIS, “Monthly Mine/UXO Victim Information Report: April 2006,” 23 May 2006, p. 3. 195 Sheree Bailey, “Landmine Victim Assistance in Integrated Mine Action in Cambodia – Final Report,” December 2005, p. 12.

States Parties 41

CnBikardéTeTot enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. 196 Casrub CnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs;cMnYn 2/170 nak;)anTTYl]bkrN_sib,nimµit nig karvHkat;CnrgeRKaHEdlenArs; 323nak; TTYl)ankarsþarlT§PaB Blkmµ enAtamshKmn_ 365 nak;TTYl)ankarkarbNþúHbNþalbec©keTsviCa¢CIv³ nig CnrgeRKaH EdlenArs;mYycMnYnTTYl)anesvaGPivDÆn_muxrbrepSg²enAkñúgqñaM 2005. 197

CaTUeTA enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa esvasþarkaysm,TasMrab;CnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs;RtUv)an erobcMy:agl¥ RbkbedayKuNPaB CaBiesssMrab;GñkEdlRtUvkat;Gv³yv³ ebIeTaHbICatMrUvkarenAEtmanTMhM FMeFgy:agNak¾eday. bu:Enþ EtgEtmankaryWty:avCanic©TMraMdl;eBleTAkan;mCÄmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµ CaelIkdMbUg . enAdMNac;qñaM 2005 manmCÄmNÐlsþarkaysm,Ta nigeragCageCIgsib,nimµit (orthopedic

workshops)cMnYn 11 kEnøg enAtam 24 extþ-Rkug kñúgRbeTskm<úCa ¬fycuHBI 14kEnøg enAedImqñaM 2003 CacMbgedaysarkgVHkar]btßmÖfvika ¦ ehIyCMnYyxøHk¾RtUv)anpþl;edayRkumcl½tEdlcuHtammUldæanq¶ay². GñkRsavRCavRtYtBinitüRKab;mInkb;dICaeRcInEdl)aneFVITsSnkic©enARKb;extþRkugTaMgGs; enAkñúgqñaM 2005 )anrkeXIjfa mankarlM)akkñúgkarTTYl)an]bkrN_sib,nimµitenAkñúgextþsÞwgERtg RBHvihar ekaHkug nig extþkMBg;FM.198 GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alEdlTTYlbnÞúkxagEpñksþarlT§PaBBlkmµ)anCMrujeGayrdæaPi)al TTYlxusRtUvEpñkhirBaØvtßúeGay)anxøaMgCagmunedIm,IRTRTg;mCÄmNÐlTaMgenaH . KN³kmµaFikarGnþrCati kakka)aTRkhm (ICRC) nigGgÁkar HI)aneGaydwgeGaykñúgqñaM 2006fa bBaðaenH)anekItmaneLIgenAkñúg mCÄmNÐlEdlGgÁkarTaMgenHTTYlxusRtUv. 199

enAkñúgqñaM 2005 rdæaPi)al)anyl;RBmBinitüeLIgvijnUvyuT§saRsþpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB . KMeragskmµPaB sMrab;esvamnÞIeBTübEnßmEdleK)anesñI GMBavnaveGaydak;bBa©ÚlmCÄmNÐlsþarkaysm,TaeTAkñúgRkbx½NÐesva mnÞIreBTüCaTUeTAEdlnwgRtUvepÞrTTYlxusRtUvrbs;mCÆmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµeTAeGayRksYg suxaPi)al. 200

enAkñúgEx mifuna qñaM 2006 RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta nig RkumRbwkSaskmµPaB CnBikar ¬DAC) )andak;esñIeTAGgÁkar UNICEF nUvKMeragsþarlT§PaBBlkmµtamshKmn_TUTaMgRbeTsmYy EdlsMedAbegáIteGaymankarsþarlT§PaBBlkmµtamshKmn_TUTaMgRbeTsEdlmanlkçN³yUrGEgVg ehIy edaHRsay)annUvKMlaténkarTTYl)anesvasMrab;CnBikar. kic©karenHGacdMeNIrkareTA)antamry³KN³kmµaFikar

196 CCC, “The Challenge of Living with Disability in Rural Cambodia,” March 2006, p. 16; see Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 226. 197 CMAA, “Mine Action Achievements Report 2005, Work Plan 2006,” 21 April 2006, p. 30. 198 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 228. 199 Interview with Jöel Nininger, Coordinator Rehabilitation Department, ICRC Cambodia, Battambang, 3 March 2006; email from Bruno Leclerq, HI-Belgium, Cambodia, 5 June 2006. 200 Interview with Liz Cross, former Advisor, DAC, Phnom Penh, 3 March 2006; emails from Edith van Wijngaarden, Coordinator, Rehabilitation Department, HI-Belgium, Cambodia, 5 and 14 June 2006.

States Parties 42

Rkumkargarbec©keTs evTikananatammUldæan tamtMbn; nigenAfñak;Cati karraykarN_ nigRtYtBinitüenA nwgkEnøgrYmKña nigtamry³karbegáItr)aykarN_CMnYyCnrgeRKaHfñak;CatimYy. 201

karvaytMélelIesßrPaBénesvaBüa)alnigpþl;eCIgsib,nimiµtenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa EdleK)aneRKageFVI enAqñaM 2005 )ancab;epþImdMeNIrkarkñúgEx mifuna qñaM 2006. GgÁkar AusAID, USAIDnig GgÁkar UNICEF

manKMeragpþl;mUlniFiesµI²KñasMrab;RTRTg;karsikSaRsavRCavEdlmantMélcMnYn 75/000 duløar eGayeTA KN³kmµaFikarcMruHrvagrdæaPi)al nig GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alBak;B½n§nwgCnBikarnana.202 eyagtamGgÁkar AusAID )aneGaydwgfa eKalbMNgrYmrbs;karvaytMélenHKWedIm,IsMerc)annUvyuT§saRsþsMrbsMrYlCatimYy sMrab;Epñksþarkaysm,Tarbs;RbeTskm<úCa EdlrYmbBa©ÚlesvasMxan;²sMrab;CnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIn EdlenArs; . eFVIdUecñHGacedaHRsay)annUv tMrUvkarCabnþrbs;GñkCMgW bBaðatYnaTIrbs;rdæaPi)alkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ nigGnaKt nigbBaðakarFøak;cuHnUvCMnYy]btßmÖBIm©as;CMnYy. 203

GgÁkar UNICEF bnþCYyKaMRTdl;CnBikar tamry³GgÁkar Veterans International,

GgÁkar Operation Enfants de Battambang,

mCÄmNÐlCatisMrab;CnBikar, GgÁkarksag smtßPaBCnBikarenAtamshKmn_ RkumRbwkSa skmµPaBCnBikarnigRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta. 204

GgÁkarGnþrCaticMnYn 4 KWGgÁkar ICRC, Cambodia Trust, Handicap International nigGgÁkar Veterans

International Cambodia )anCYy]btßmÖKaMRTdl;mCÄmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµcMnYn 11 kEnøg enAkñúgqñaM 2005 . RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta manfvikatictYcsMrab;dMeNIrkarkarsþarkaysm,Ta dUecñHehIyBwgEp¥keTAelITIPñak;garGnþrCatinana . GgÁkarnanadUcCa ICRC rYmCamYynigmCÄmNÐlsþar kaysm,Tanana EdlerobcMeLIgedayrdæaPi)alTTYl)ankar]btßmÖfvikasMrab;RTRTg;cMnayrbs;mCÄmNÐl GgÁkarepSg²eTot maneCaKC½ykñúgkarTTYl)anmUlniFiTaMgenHkñúgkMritxus²Kña. 205

GgÁkar ICRC )anpþl;nUvRbB½n§Tinñn½yfµImYysMrab;mCÄmNÐlsþarkaysm,Tanana edIm,IRbmUlsßitiTak;Tin 201 Email from Plong Chhaya, UNICEF, Cambodia, 14 June 2006. 202 “Proposal for the Evaluation of the Physical Rehabilitation Sector in Cambodia,” August 2005; emails from Edith van Wijngaarden, HI-Belgium, Cambodia, 2 March, 5 and 14 June 2006. 203 Information provided by Stephen Close, Donor Harmonisation Officer, AusAID, Cambodia, 23 March 2006. 204 Email from Plong Chhaya, UNICEF, Cambodia, 10 July 2006. 205 Interview with Jöel Nininger, ICRC Cambodia, Battambang, 3 March 2006. For rehabilitation/orthopedic centers assisting mine survivors and other people with disabilities in 2005, see Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 228.

States Parties 43

nwgkarpþl;esva . enAkñúgqñaM 2005 mCÄmNÐlTaMg 11 )anCYymnusScMnYn 25/155 nak; 19 PaKry KWCaGñkCMgWfµI 29 PaKryCaRsþI nig 36 PaKryCakumar . mCÄmNÐlTaMgenH)anplit eCIgsib,nimµitcMnYn 4/462 nig eCIgrNb cMnYn 4/593/ reTHCnBikarcMnYn 1/274 ¬rYmTaMgreTHkg;bIpgEdr¦RtUv)anEckcay ehIy]bkrN_CMnYycMnYn 10/352eRKOgRtUv)anCYsCul/ eK)aneFVIkarvaytMélelIkarBüa)alsrIragÁkaycMnYn 10/071krNI nig)anebIvKÁsþIBIkarBüa)alsrIragÁkaycMnYn 76/013 elIk/ ehIymnusScMnYn 12/136 nak; )aneRbIR)as;esvasyndæanenAkñúgmCÄmNÐl.206 enAkñúgqñaM 2004 62PaKry énGñkEdlTTYl)anesvasþar kaysm,Ta KWCaCnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs;. eKminTTYl)anTinñn½yRsedogKñaenHeTenAkñúgqñaM 2005. 207

GgÁkar ICRC )anKaMRTmCÄmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµcMnYn2kEnøg enAkñúgextþ)at;dMbg nigkMBg;s<W nig eragcRkplitsMPar³BikarmYyenAPñMeBjenAkñúgqñaM 2005 . enAkñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2005 RksYgsuxaPi)al)an yl;RBmbegáInfvikarrbs;xøÜneTAeGayKMeragEdlKaMRTedayGgÁkar ICRC. 208 mCÄmNÐlenAextþ)at;dMbg KWCaGñkpþl;esvaEdlFMCageK Edlpþl;esvaRbmaN 24PaK énesvasþarkaysm,TaTaMgGs;kñúgRbeTs eGaydl;extþ)at;dMbg Rkugéb:lin bnÞaymanC½y ]tþrmanC½y nigextþeBaFisat;.209 enAkñúgqñaM 2005 mCÄmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµcMnYnBIr )anCYymnusScMnYn 7/846 nak; ¬910 nak; CaGñkCMgWfµI 16 PaKry CaRsþI nig 14 PaKryCakumar¦ plit]bkrN_sib,nimµit cMnYn1/971 eRKOg ¬1/760 eRKOgsMrab;CnrgeRKaH EdlenArs;¦ nigeCIgrNbcMnYn 1/285 eRKOg ¬59 eRKOgsMrab;CnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;¦ nig)anpþl;eQIRct; CnBikarcMnYn 1/229 KU ehIyreTHCnBikarcMnYn492 eRKOg EdlplitedayGgÁkar JS RtUv)anEckcay . eK)aneFVIskmµPaBenAtammUldæansrubcMnYn 56 elIk ¬22 elIkBIextþ)at;dMbg nig 34 elIk BIextþkMBgs<W¦/ eK)aneFVITsSnkic©nigvaytMélcMnYn 4/132elIk EdlkñúgenaH]bkrN_sib,nimµitcMnYn 2/251eRKOg RtUv)anCYsCul nigGñkCMgWcMnYn 907 nak;RtUv)aneKdwkeTAkan;mCÄmNÐlmYykñúgcMeNammCÄmNÐlnana. 210

eragcRkplitbrikçarEfTaMCnBikarrbs; ICRC enAPñMeBj )anbnþpþl;eRKOgbrikçar nig eRKOgCMMnYykareFVI dMeNIreday\tKiéføeTAeGaymCÄmNÐlEfTaMCnBikarTaMgGs;enATUTaMgRbeTs. enAkñúgqñaM2005 eragcRk enHplit)aneRKOgbrikçarsMrab;eFVI]bkrN_CnBikar nigeRKOgCMMnYykareFVIdMeNIrcMnYnCag 9/590 eRKOg. 211

206 DAC Physical Rehabilitation Committee, “Physical Rehabilitation Centre 2005 Statistics Report,” May 2006, pp. 2, 12-14, 18, 22-29. 207 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 228. 208 ICRC, “Annual Report 2005,” Geneva, June 2006, p. 192. 209 For details of the centers, see Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 228. 210 ICRC, “Annual Report 2005,” Geneva, June 2006, p. 192; ICRC, “Physical Rehabilitation Programme – Annual Report 2005,” Geneva, July 2006, p. 27; interview with Jöel Nininger, ICRC Cambodia, Battambang, 3 March 2006. 211 ICRC, “Annual Report 2005,” Geneva, June 2006, p. 192.

States Parties 44

GgÁkar ICRC )anebIkvKÁbNþúHbNþalmYyEdlmanry³eBl2Ex enAkñúgmCÄmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµTaMgBIr ehIy)an]btßmÖRKUeBTüBüa)almñak;mkBImCÄmNÐlnImYy²cUlrYmkñúgkmµviFIkarbNþúHbNþalbnþmYy. 212

GgÁkar Cambodia Trust (CT) )anCYy]btßmÖesvasþarkaysm,TaenAtammCÄmNÐlnanakñúgTIRkugPñMeBj RkugRBHsIhnu nigextþkMBg;qñaMg . enAkñúgqñaM 2005 mCÄmNÐlTaMgenH)anCYydl;mnusScMnYn 5/087nak; ¬1/271 nak;CnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;¦ ³ ]bkrN_sib,nimµitcMnYn 758 eRKOg nigeCIgrNbcMnYn 1/059 eRKOgRtUv)anplit reTHCnBikarcMnYn 62 eRKOg TTUl)anEckcay nig]bkrN_CMnYycMnYn 2/180 eRKOgRtUv)anCYsCul ehIyeK)aneFVIkarvaytMélelIkarBüa)alsrIragÁkaycMnYncMnYn 1/715 krNI nig karBüa)alcMnYn 4/991 krNI.213 GgÁkar CT k¾)andMeNIrkarkmµviFIcuHmUldæan edIm,ICnBikarenAtam tMbn;dac;Rsyal.214 mCÄmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµenAkñúgTIRkugPñMeBjk¾CamnÞIreBTü bNþúHbNþalsMrab; salaplit]bkrN_sib,nimµit nigeCIgrNbkm<úCa edIm,Ipþl;karkarbNþúHbNþalbec©keTsxagplit]bkrN_ sib,nimµit nigeCIgrNb sMrab;RbeTskm<úCa nigkñúgtMbn; . Caerogral;qñaM mansisSfµIcMnYn 12nak; cab;epþIm cUleronkñúgkmµviFIkarbNþúHbNþalry³eBl 3qñaM/ KitRtwmEx mina qñaM 2006 mansisScMnYn 49 mkBI 14 RbeTsehIy )ancuHeQµaHcUleron/ 41 PaKryénsisSTaMgGs;CaRsþI nig 14 PaKryCa CnBikar. 215

GgÁkar Handicap International (HI) dMeNIrkarkmµviFIxagEpñksþarkaysm,Ta smahrNkmµEpñk esdækic©sgÁm karRbmUlTinñn½y karksagsmtßPaB nigkarbegáInkaryl;dwgGMBIsiT§nigesckþIRtUvkarrbs; CnBikar. enAkñúgqñaM 2005 GgÁkar HI-Belgium )anCYyRTRTg;mCÆmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµcMnYnBIrkEnøg ¬enAextþesomrab nigextþtaEkv¦ ehIy GgÁkar HI-France )anCYyRTRTg;mCÆmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµ 1 kEnøg ¬enAextþkMBg;cam¦ edaypþl;nUvesvaBüa)alsrIragÁkay ]bkrN_sib,nimiµt nig]bkrN_CMnYyepSg² eTot kmµviFIcuHtammUldæan nigkarbNþúHbNþalCak;EsþgenAkEnøgeFVIkardl;Gñkbec©keTs nigGñkBüa)al srIragÁkayCaeRcIn. enAkñúgqñaM 2005 mCÄmNÐlTaMgBIrEdl]btßmÖedayGgÁkar HI-B )anCYymnusS cMnYn 4/345 nak; ³ ]bkrN_sib,nimµitcMnYn 795 eRKOg nigeCIgrNbcMnYn 844 eRKOg RtUv)anplit/ reTH CnBikarcMnYn 208 eRKOgRtUv)anEckcay nig ]bkrN_CMnYycMnYn 2/498 eRKOgRtUv)anCYsCul/ ehIyeK k¾)aneFVIkarvaytMélelIkarBüa)alsrIragÁkaycMnYn 2/365 krNI nigkarBüa)alcMnYn 15/426 krNI . enAkñúgqñaM 2005 mCÄmNÐlEdl]btßmÖedayGgÁkar HI-France )anCYymnusScMnYn 1/284 nak;³ ]bkrN_

212 Ibid; ICRC, “Physical Rehabilitation Programme – Annual Report 2005,” Geneva, July 2006, p. 27; interview with Jöel Nininger, ICRC Cambodia, Battambang, 3 March 2006. 213 DAC Physical Rehabilitation Committee, “Physical Rehabilitation Centre 2005 Statistics Report,” May 2006, pp. 12-14, 18, 22-29; response to Landmine Monitor Questionnaire by Mary Scott, Country Manager, Cambodia Trust, 13 March 2006. 214 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 229. 215 Response to Landmine Monitor by Mary Scott, Cambodia Trust, 13 March 2006; see Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 229.

States Parties 45

sib,nimµitcMnYn 264eRKOg nig eCIgrNbcMnYn 458 eRKOg RtUv)anplit/ reTHCnBikarcMnYn 113 eRKOg RtUv)anEckcay nig ]bkrN_CMnYycMnYn 449 eRKOgRtUv)anCYsCul / ehIyeKk¾)aneFVIkarvaytMélelIkar Büa)alsrIragÁkaycMnYn 1/262 krNI nigkarBüa)alcMnYn 6/171 krNI. 216 kmµviFIsþarlT§PaBBlkmµ enAtamshKmn_rbs;GgÁkar HI epþateTAelIkartamdanevC¢saRsþ karKaMRTEpñkcitþsaRsþsgÁm karkat;bnßy PaBRkIRk nigkareFVIsmahrNkmµEpñkesdækic©sgÁmrbs;CnBikartamry³RkumCYyxøÜnÉgepSg²karesñIeGay cUleronkñúgkmµviFIkarbNþúHbNþalnana nigkmµviFIpþl;CMnYyCaRTg;RTaytUc. GgÁkar HI k¾)anKaMRTdl;skmµPaB kILaCnBikarenAkñúgextþ)at;dMbg nigesomrab nig)anCYyeRCamERCgmCÄmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµ (Para-

Tetra) rbs;rdæ EdlCaEpñks þarlT§PaBGñkrbYsq¥wgkg enAkñúgextþ)at;dMbg. 217 GgÁkar Veterans International Cambodia )andMeNIrkarmCÆmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµcMnYnbI kEnøgenAkñúg

TIRkugPñMeBj/extþRkecH nigextþéRBEvgehIyk¾)anpþl;esvasþarlT§PaBBlkmµenAtamshKmn_ RkumcuHmUldæan nig karbBa¢ÚneTArkesvaepSg²eTot . enAkñúgqñaM 2005 mCÄmNÐlcMnYnbIkEnøg)anCYyCnrgeRKaH cMnYn 3 733 nak; ³ ]bkrN_sib,nimµitcMnYn 674 eRKOg nigeCIgrNbcMnYn 1/242 eRKOg RtUv)anplit/ reTHCn BikarcMnYn 390 eRKOgRtUv)anEckcay nig]bkrN_CMnYycMnYn 1/427 eRKOgRtUv)anCYsCul/ ehIyeKk¾)an eFVIkarvaytMélelIkarBüa)alsrIragÁkaycMnYn 1/378 krNI nigkarBüa)alcMnYn 32/2245 krNI. 218

GgÁkarepSg²eTotEdl)anpþl;CMnYyCnrgeRKaH EdlenArs;kñúgRbeTskm<úCaRtUv)aneKdak;bBa©Úlkñúgr)ay karN_RtYtBinitümInkb;dIqñaM2005. 219 GñkRtYtBinitümInkb;dI)anTTYlB½t’mansþIBIskmµPaBnanaenAkñúgry³ eBleFVIr)aykarN_enHBIGgÁkarmYycMnYndUcxageRkam .

mCÄmNÐlvHkat; Ilaria Alpi rbs;GgÁkar Italian NGO Emergency enAkñúgextþ)at;dMbgpþl;nUvpþl;nUv CMnYyEpñkvHkat;eday\tKitéfødl;CnrgeRKaHedaysars®gÁamrYmTaMgGñkrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInpgEdr enA kñúgqñaM2005 GgÁkar Emergency )anBüa)alGñkrgredaysarRKab;mInfµIcMnYn 103 krNI nigGñkrgeRKaH edaysarRKab;minTan;pÞúHcMnYn64krNI . GgÁkar Emergency )anpþl;karvHkat;eLIgvijdl;CnrgeRKaH edaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs;cMnYn 85nak; nigCnrgeRKaHedaysar RKab;minTan;pÞúHEdlenArs;cMnYn 6nak;. TTYlGñkrgeRKaHedaysarPaBtk;søútmkBIbNþaextþ-Rkug mYycMnYnRtUv)anTTYleGaysñak;enABüa)al dUcCa extþ)at;dMbg Rkugéb:lin extþbnÞaymanC½y taEkv esomrab ]tþrmanC½y kMBg;FM nigRkugPñMeBj. 220

mUlniFiCMnYyCnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIn EdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAkñúgqñaM2004 edIm,IbMeBjtMrUvkar 216 DAC Physical Rehabilitation Committee, “Physical Rehabilitation Centre 2005 Statistics Report,” May 2006, pp. 12-14, 18, 22-29; response to Landmine Monitor Questionnaire by Mary Scott, Cambodia Trust, Phnom Penh, 13 March 2006. 217 Response to Landmine Monitor Questionnaire by Bruno Leclerq, HI-Belgium, Cambodia, 20 March 2006; see Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 230. 218 DAC Physical Rehabilitation Committee, “Physical Rehabilitation Centre 2005 Statistics Report,” May 2006, pp. 12-14, 18,22-29. 219 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, pp. 227-232. 220 Statistics provided by Cino Bendinelli, General Surgeon-Medical Coordinator, Emergency, Battambang, 1 March 2006.

States Parties 46

rbs;CnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs;kñúgRbeTskm<úCa EpñksmahrNkmµxagEpñkesdækic© sgÁm nigkaysm,Ta TTYl)anTwkR)ak;cMnYn A$500,000 (esµInwg$381,350 duløarGaemrik) enAkñúgqñaM 2005BIGgÁkar AusAID. kic©karenHKWmanbMNgCYyédKUpþl;mUlniFirYmman Veterans International Cambodia, Handicap

International, Disability Development Services Pursat, Cambodian National Volleyball League nig Cambodia Trust

edIm,IelIkkMBs;karcUlrYmEpñkesdækic©sgÁmkic© k¾dUcCakarKaMRTcMeBaHCnBikarTUTaMgRbeTskm<úCa.221 GgÁkar AusAID

)anRsavRCavrkCMerIsedIm,IGPivDÆn_kmµviFI CMnYyeGay)aneRcInCagenH enAkñúgqñaM 2006. 222 smaKmn_ Association for Aid and Relief Japan)andMeNIrkaresvaplitreTHCnBikar nigmCÄmNÐl

bNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³eKonXøaMg enAkñúgTIRkugPñMeBj . enAkñúgqñaM 2005 smaKmenHplitreTHCnBikar )ancMnYn 299 eRKOg reTHkg;bI 1 eRKOg nig)anEckcayreTHCnBikarcMnYn 272 eRKOg/ mnusScMnYn 37 nak; TTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ rYmmanCnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs;cMnYn 6nak; . BIqñaM 1993 dl; qñaM 2005 mnusScMnYn 501 RtUv)anbNþúHbNþal rYmTaMgCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs; cMnYn 215 nak;pg. 223

GgÁkar Jesuit Service Cambodia )anplitreTH CnBikar)ancMnYn 1/155 eRKOg nig reTHkg;bI 64 eRKOg enAkñúgqñaM 2005 EdlRtUv)anEckcayedayGgÁkarepSg² eTot/ buKÁlikcMnYn 21 nak;kñúg cMeNambuKÁlik 24 nak;KW CaCnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIn.224 GgÁkarenHk¾)anpþl; karbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³enAsalabnÞayRBab/enAkñúgqñaM2005 sisSBikarcMnYn 116 nak; rYmman CnrgeRKaHedaysar RKab;mInEdlenArs;cMnYn 40nak; )ancUlsikSavKÁbNþúHbNþalry³eBl1qñaM xagEpñkksikmµ cMlak; CageQI CYsCuleRKOgeGLiRtUnik CYsCuleRKOgm:asIun tm,aj kat;edr nigGkçrkmµ . GgÁkar JS eFVIkarCamYyCnBikar cMnYn 250 nak;enAkñúgextþ esomrab enAkñúgPUmicMnYn13 kñúgextþ)at;dMbg nigextþbnÞaymanC½y enAkñúgPUmi cMnYn229 kñúgextþ]tþrmanC½y nigkñúgGtIttMbn;ExµrRkhmenAextþkNþal. RkumnanaEdlmanCnrgeRKaH edaysarRKab;mIn EdlenArs;mYycMnYnpþl;nUvkaKaMBarEpñksrIragÁkaydl;GñkPUmi nigCYyBYkeKkñúgkareFVI EpnkarkmµviFIedIm,IsuxPaB nigvibulPaBrbs;xøÜneKpÞal; . kmµviFIenaHrYmmankarsg;pÞHsMEbg GNþÚgTwk GaharhUbcukbnÞan; CMnYysalaeronsMrab;ekµg² karpþl;esvasuxPaB nigTIpSartamry³karsagsg;s<an 221 AusAID, “Aid Activities in Cambodia,” www.ausaid.gov.au, accessed 29 May 2006. 222 Information provided by Stephen Close, AusAID, Cambodia, 23 March 2006. 223 Response to Landmine Monitor Questionnaire by Huoy Socheat, Director of Vocational Training, Association for Aid and Relief Japan, Phnom Penh, 2 February 2006. 224 Email from Nhar Ny, Jesuit Service Cambodia, 7 June 2006.

States Parties 47

nigfñl;. 225 GgÁkar JS k¾)anpþl;nUvkar bkERbnUvEpnkar nigTisedACaPasaExµrsMrab;CMnYyCnrgeRKaH edIm,I CMrujelIkTwkcitþeGaymankarcUlrYmrbs;CnBikar nigGñkpþl;esva. 226

GgÁkar Disability Development Services Pursat EdlCaGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alExµrmYyEdl)anebgáIt eLIgenAkñúgqñaM 2003 pþl;esvasþarkaysm,Ta karKaMBarEpñksrIragÁkay CYyeGaykumar)ancUleron nigkarbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ nigelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgelIbBaðaBikarPaB kñúgPUmi 6 enAkñúgtMbn; dac;Rsyalén extþeBaFisat;. enAkñúgqñaM2005 KMeragenH)anCYyCnBikarcMnYn 184nak;rYmTaMg CnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIn EdlenArs;cMnYn 46nak; ¬esµInwg25PaKry¦. enAPUmiBIrkñúgcMeNam PUmiTaMgenaH eKkMBugeFVIkare)assMGatmIn ehIyPUmiBIreTotCaPUmiEdlBImunmanRKab;mIn. enAkñúgExsIha qñaM2005 edayshkarCamYyeragCagGPivDÆ bec©keTs GgÁkarenH)andak;ecjnUvKMerag Gnam½ynigTwks¥atenAkñúgPUmiTaMg 6enaH . KMeragsþarlT§PaB BlkmµRtUv)anBRgIkeTAkan;PUmibIeTot enAkñúgExmkraqñaM 2006 . 227

kmµviFI The Cambodian War Amputees Rehabilitation Society pþl;nUvkarbNþúHbNþaldl;CnrgeRKaH edaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs; nigCnBikardéTeTotEpñkeFVICMnYj nigesvabegáItR)ak;cMNUlepSg²/ GñkEdl )aneronkmµviFIcb;RtUv)aneKCYyeGaybegáItshRKasFuntUcpÞal;xøÜneK . enAkñúgEx FñÚ qñaM2005 kmµviFIfµImYy )ancab;dMeNIrkarenAkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½ysMrab;CnBikarcMnYn164nak; PaKeRcInCaCnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab; mIn EdlenArs;ranmanCIvit.228 GgÁkar Terre des Hommes )anpþl;TwkR)ak;cMnYn 19/458 duløashrdæ edIm,IbegáItKMerag\NTanFuntUcmYy. eRkayeBlsþarlT§PaB CnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;TTYl)an\NTan CacMbgsMrab; GPivDÆskmµPaBeFVIksikmµ ehIyk¾sMrab;begáItmuxrbrtUctacepSg²pgEdr.229 enAkñúgqñaM2005 burs nigRsþIBikar cMnYn843nak; )anTTYlplRbeyaCn_BIkmµviFIenHkñúgenaH 638 nak; CaCnrgeRKaHedaysar RKab;mInEdlenArs;. 230

GgÁkar World Vision Cambodia )andMeNIrkarKMeragkMcat;mInrYmmYyEdleRbIR)as;KMeragGPivDÆn_épÞdI bNþúHbNþal nig\NTanFuntUc edIm,ICYyshKmn_EdlrgeRKaH. enAkñúgqñaM 2005 ekµg²Cag 5/000nak; nigRkumRKYsarrbs;eK)anTTYlplRbeyaCn_ rYmmanCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs;pgEdr . bEnßmBIelIkarGb;rMkar TTYl)anTwks¥at nigeRKOgbrikçaGnam½yRKYsarEdlKµandIFøIcMnYn 91 RKYsarTTYl )anb½NÑkmµsiT§dI mnusScMnYn 1/679 nak;TTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþalxagbMninCIvit nig 103 RKYsar TTYl)ankUnRCUkykeTAciBa©wm. Cnrg

225 Jesuit Service Cambodia, “Jesuit Service Report,” December 2005 and 24 February 2006; see Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 230. 226 Email from Nhar Ny, Jesuit Service Cambodia, 7 June 2006. 227 Response to Landmine Monitor Questionnaire by Steve Harknett, Advisor, Disability Development Services Pursat, Pursat, 10 March 2006. 228 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 230. 229 Information from Actiongroup Landmine.de member in email from Markus Haake, Coordinator, Actiongroup Landmine.de, 8 June 2006. 230 Information provided by Hem Chan Piseth, Deputy Managing Director, CWARS, Phnom Penh, 7 July 2006.

States Parties 48

eRKaHEdlenArs;TTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþalxagkareFVIksikmµk¾dUcCaEpñkCYsCuleRKOgm:asIun TUrTsSn_nigviTüú.231 GgÁkarRkumRbwkSaskmµPaBCnBikar )aneFVIbBa¢IraynamGgÁkarepSg²CaeRcIneTotEdlCYyCnrgeRKaH

edaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs; nigCnBikardéTeTottamry³RkumEdlmaneQµaHfa :RkumCYyxøÜnÉg : CMnYytam shKmn_ RbB½n§bBa¢ÚnGñkCMgW karGb;rM karpþl;RbwkSa karbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ nigkarcuHtammUldæan . GgÁkar eRkArdæaPi)alCaeRcIn)anRbkan;ykviFIsaRsþGPivDÆn_sMrab;karCMnYyCnrgeRKaHEdlenArs; EdltamviFIenHCn rgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInEdlenArs;ranmanCIvitRtUv)aneKCYyCamYynwgsmaCikdéTeTotkñúgshKmn_.232

mCÄmNÐlCatisMrab;CnBikar)anbegáItTinñn½ykmµkrBikar EdlmanmuxnaTIsMxan;sMrab;CYyCnBikarenA TIRkug EdlkMBugEsVgrkkargareFVI b:uEnþkñúgcMeNamCnBikarEdl)ancuHeQµaHcMnYn 1/500nak; manEt 125 b:ueNÑaH)anTTYlkargarCaerogral;qñaM . karRtYtBinitüesvaEpñksmahrNkmµnigviC¢aCIv³nana )ansnñidæanfa ebIeTaHbICasisSEdl)aneroncb;edayeCaKC½ymancMeNHdwgnigCMnajRbesIrCagmun k¾edayminmanmnusS eRcIneTEdlTTYl)ankargareFVIyUrGEgVgCanic©kaledaysarEtkarerIseGIg.233 ]TahrN_)anhamXat;sUm,I EtCnBikarbnþicbnþÜcmineGayeFVICaRKUbeRgonenAkñúgsalardæ . 234

kUn²rbs;CnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIn nigRKab;minTan;pÞúHEdlenArs; b¤rbs;GñkEdl)ansøab;kñúg]bTÞvehtu RKab;mInnigRKab;minTan;pÞúHCanic©kalminGaceronsURt)an edaysarEtkarsikSaRtUvbg;éføeRcIneBksMrab; RKYsarTaMgenaH . ekµg²RbmaN 400/000 nak;min)ancUleronBIeRBaHEttMélkarsikSa nigcMgaypøÚvq¶ay . GgÁkarkariyal½yGb;rMBiess ¬The Special Education Bureau) rYmCamYyCMnYybec©keTsBIGgÁkar DAC

)anpþl;nUvkarGb;rM EdlmanlkçN³rYmbB¢aÚl (Inclusive education) . kmµviFIenHepþateTAelIkarelIkkMBs;kar yl;dwgGMBIBikarPaBsMPar³ beRgonsMrab;RKUEdlbeRgonekµg²BikarenAkñúgfañk; ehIyCYyRksYgGb;rMkñúgkar begáIteKalneya)ayGb;rM EdlmanlkçN³rYmbBa¢Úl. 235

GgÁkarRkum)al;THCnBikarCatikm<úCa pþl;nUvskmµPaBkILaepSg²dl;CnBikar. GgÁkarenHk¾)anpþl; dMbUnµansþIGMBIkmµviFIkILananaenAkñúgmCÄmNÐlsþarkaysm,Tanana nigCYykñúgkarsagsg;TIkEnøghat;R)aN epSg²enAtambNþaextþkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. smaCikcMnYnCag 70PaKry CaCnrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIn EdlenArs;. enAéf¶TI30 Exmina qñaM2006 GgÁkarenHTTYl)ancMNat;fñak;karhVwkhVWnl¥bMput “best practice”

231 Response to Landmine Monitor Questionnaire by Penh Bunnarith, Mine Programme Manager, World Vision, Phnom Penh, 12 February 2006; World Vision, www.worldvision.com.au, accessed 6 June 2006. 232 See Landmine Monitor Report 2004, pp. 269-270. 233 “Final Report of the Sixth Meeting of States Parties / Zagreb Progress Report,” Part II, Annex V, Zagreb, 28 November-2 December 2005, p. 126. 234 US Department of State, “Country Reports on Human Rights Practices-2005: Cambodia,” Washington DC, 8 March 2006. 235 “Final Report of the Sixth Meeting of States Parties / Zagreb Progress Report,” Part II, Annex V, Zagreb, 28 November-2 December 2005, pp. 126-127.

States Parties 49

BIKN³kmµaFikarerobcMqñaMGnþrCatikILashRbCaCati “UN International Year of Sports”. 236 eKalneya)aysþIBIBikarPaB nigkarGnuvtþ RbeTskm<úCaBMumanc,ab;karBarsiT§iCnBikareT ebITukCamanBRgagc,ab;mYyenAkñúgqñaM2000 k¾eday. 237 kareFVIesckþIeRBogc,ab;EbbenaHeLIgvijenAqñaM 2004 ¬BRgagc,ab;sþIBIsiT§iCnBikar¦ RtUv)andak;CUneTARkumRbwkSa rdæmRnþIenAkñúgqñaM 2005 b:uEnþminTan;RtUv)anGnum½tenAeLIyrhUtmkdl;Ex mifunaqñaM2006. 238 kfax½NÐénc,ab;enH KwdkRsg;ecjBITisedAEdlRbeTskm<úCa)anEføgenAkñúgkic©RbCMuelIkTI6 rbs;rdæCasmaCiknaExvicäika-FñÚqñaM2005 .

naykdæansþarlT§PaBBlkmµrbs;RksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvnItism,Ta CaGñkTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkareFVIeKalneya)ay edIm,IkarBarsiT§iCnBikar.239 RksYgenH)andMeNIrkarKMeragesaFn_nivtþn_sMrab;GtIt mRnþIraCkar nigCnBikarEdlCaGtItkgT½BrdæaPi)al. R)ak;]btßmÖenaHmancMnYntictYcsþÜcesþIg b:uEnþvaCa RbPBR)ak;cMnUlsMxan;nigCaRbcaM . tamesckþIraykarN_)aneGaydwgfa karlM)akEdleKCYbRbTHKWkarebIk R)ak;mineTogTat;nigmankaryWty:av karsIusMNUk nigkarlk;eQµaHkñúgeBlmantMrUvkarcaM)ac;. 240 rdæaPi)al )anTTYlsÁal;bBaðaTaMgenH k¾b:uEnþenAkñúgEx minaqñaM 2006 naykdæanGtItyuT§CnénRksYgenH EdlCaGñk TTYlbnÞúkEpñkesaFnnivtþn_)anEføgfa xøÜnnigkat;bnßyR)ak;esaFn BIeRBaHR)ak;esaFnCaeRcInRtUv)anpþl; eTAeGayGñkEdlElgRtUvnwglkçN³vinicä½ybnþeTot. R)ak;esaFnRtUv)aneKpþl;eTAeGayEtCnNa EdlCa GtItyuT§CnEdlBikar b¤cUlnivtþn_ bþIb¤RbBn§rbs;BYkeK Edlemm:aynigkUnrbs;BYkeK EdlmanGayueRkam 18qñaM . RksYgmanGtItyuT§CnEdlBikarb¤cUlnivtþn_RbmaN 100/000nak; kñúgbBa¢I b:uEnþ)an):an;sµanfa ekµg²EdlelIsGayuRbmaN 60 000nak; kMBugTTYl)anR)ak;esaFn.241

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alnana RKb;RKgkmµviFICaeRcInEdleFVIeGaymankarrIkcMerInKYreGaykt;sMKal;kñúgkar Büa)alnigsþarlT§PaBBlkmµdl;CnBikar . b:uEnþeK)anraykarN_eGaydwgfa CnBikar)anCYbRbTHnUvkar erIseGIgBIsgÁmKYreGayRBYy)armÖ CaBiesskñúgkarTTYl)ankargarCMnaj. BMumankardak;tMrUveGayGKarepSg² nig esvananarbs;rdæaPi)alGaceGayCnBikareRbI)as;)an ehIyk¾Kµankic©xitxMRbwgERbgeBjeljNamYy RtUv)aneKeFVIeLIg edIm,ICYyeGayCnBikar)anbMeBjtYnaTICaBlrdæ)anedayeBjeljeLIy. 242

236 Emails from Christopher Minko, Secreatry-General, CNVLD, Phnom Penh, 1 and 30 March 2006; www.standupcambodia.org, accessed 19 June 2006. 237 See Landmine Monitor Report 2004, p. 272. 238 See Landmine Monitor Report 2005, p. 232. 239 US Department of State, “Country Reports on Human Rights Practices-2005: Cambodia,” Washington DC, 8 March 2006. 240 CCC, “The Challenge of Living with Disability in Rural Cambodia,” March 2006, p. 15. 241 Cheang Soka, “Move to trim $1-million-a-month veterans pensions,” Phnom Penh Post, 10-23 March 2006, p. 4. 242 US Department of State, “Country Reports on Human Rights Practices-2005: Cambodia,” Washington DC, 8 March 2006.