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L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
1
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PARKS IN PORTUGAL
Different Models
Different Experiences
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
2
Introduction
• Different models and different histories
• Models depended on the will of promoters
• Partnership, leadership, means and attitudes
• Private company OK, other models also
• Academy, local authorities and facilitators
• Right resources at right time – champions, leadership and enthusiasm
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
3
The Cases
• 8 Full Members with 10 projects, including all Founders and 2 Associate Members
• So 12 Parks, 4 Greater Lisbon, 4 Northern Portugal, 3 Central Portugal, 1 Madeira
• 6 operating, 4 Greater Lisbon, 1 Northern Portugal, 1 Madeira Island
• Space for other new ventures, especially in Southern Portugal and in the Azores Islands
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
4
Greater Lisbon
• All 4 Greater Lisbon Parks are operating:
• 1 large S&T Park (Taguspark) with University campus for 3,000 students;
• 1 urban Technology Park (Lispolis) linked to a State Technology infrastructure;
• 2 Parks in South Bank – a Research Park (Madan Park) somehow connected to a nearby Technology Pole (Mutela Tecpark)
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
5
1 – Taguspark (i)
• Incorporated in 1992 as private company
• Equity € 20 million to acquire 60 hectares and act as investment promoter
• Government gave € 5 million to Academy to subscribe 25% with condition that new company offered 40 hectares free of charge
• Others agreed, getting right to favourable prices of land
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
6
1 – Taguspark (ii)
• Oeiras City took 16% and made Integrated Plan – 360 ha with housing and leisure
• Tagusparque invested so far € 100 million• Others invested € 200 million• 160 users, 7,000 people, 1,000 students• Animating relations companies / University• Joint projects for applied research• Unavoidable for technology or innovation
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
7
2 – Lispolis (i)
• In 1989 Ministry of Industry expropriated and gave to INETI 12 ha next to campus
• In 1991 INETI and others formed Lispolis
• In 1993 INETI built and gave to Lispolis the Center for Incubation and Development
• Since 1994 INETI built 6 more buildings
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
8
2 – Lispolis (ii)
• Some promoters dropped, but Lispolis has now 16 Members, including Universities
• Lispolis manages well CID (42 incubated) and the whole Pole on behalf of INETI
• 40,000 m2 built and 75 tenants, 8 buildings to be raised up to 2005, all by third parties
• Dependence harms decision power• Lisbon big city has many other priorities
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
9
3 – Mutela Tecpark
• On Lisnave shipyard’s 11,000 m2 funded in 1994 to incubate staff spin-offs
• Founder Almada City changed attitude when Lisnave decided to close the shipyard
• Property given first to State and afterwards to a new real estate Investment Fund
• PTM/A is tenant and sub-lets spaces to CINTEC, 25 new companies and 4 others
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
10
4 – Madan Parque (i)
• In 1995 Madan Parque was created in Faculty of S&T campus, also in Almada
• Association Faculty / City / Uninova• In 2001 Almada City donated 2.5 hectares• American model of Research Parks• In 2004 first grant of funds to build central
building and Incubator• 20 technology based start-ups incubated
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
11
4 – Madan Parque (ii)
• Active without buildings, in Uninova and Faculty facilities
• Participation in joint projects is permanent, giving Madan Parque great visibility
• Synergies and complementarities between neighbours Mutela and Madan should be exploited by Almada
• Coordinated leadership could be the key
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
12
Northern Portugal
• Northern Portugal had more difficulty to start the process but has found its way:
• 3 medium Technology Parks in industrial environments – Tecmaia, already in operation, Avepark and Portuspark, with links to different Universities;
• 1 small Research Park (UPTEC) run by the Oporto University next to its campus
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
13
5 – Tecmaia (i)
• In 1991 creation of APCTP led to attraction for STP’s in Northern Portugal
• In 1999 a multinational delocalized and left an estate of 10 hectares and building worth € 7 million that the Government had to pay
• Maia City bought it to install Tecmaia• Open in 2001, 10,000 m2 are now full with
33 companies and 350 workers – Waiting list for 5,000 m2
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
14
5 – Tecmaia (ii)
• Expansion possible up to 80,000 m2 by new buildings in the available land
• Company incorporated by Maia City and Agencies linked to Ministry of Economy – now 51% equity Maia City, 9.9% APCTP
• No funds or aids, only Bank credit and risk of shareholders
• Enthusiasm of Maia City similar to Oeiras
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
15
6/7/8 – APCT Porto
• Formed in 1992 by Universities, companies and Government, APCTP decided to build 3 small Poles
• € 15 million paid 60 hectares in Maia, 49 hectares in Feira and 38 hectares at Taipas
• Maia project abandoned in 1997, Taipas and Feira infrastructured in 2000
• Still no building in 2004
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
16
6/7 – Avepark and Portuspark
• Sold Maia land against Tecmaia equity
• Sold Taipas pole to new Avepark, keeping 15% of € 500,000 equity, main shareholders Guimarães City and Minho University
• Sold Feira pole to new Portuspark, keeping 15% of € 500,000 equity, main shareholders Parkinvest, City and Aveiro University
• Both will build very soon
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
17
8 – UPTEC
• APCTP will build UPTEC, a small pole of 2 hectares close to Oporto University campus
• APCTP will be a holding company, but each pole will have a particular behavior
• All 4 Parks of Northern Portugal – Tecmaia, Avepark, Portuspark and UPTEC – will be managed by private companies with a common minority shareholder, the APCTP
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
18
Centre Portugal
• Center Portugal may have 3 projects:
• 1 small Technology Pole (Tagus Valley) linked to a Polytechnic School;
• 1 medium Technology Pole (Parkurbis) linked to Inner Beira University;
• 1 small Research Park (Tecnopólo de Coimbra) linked to the old University plus a large multipurpose Technology Park
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
19
9 – Tagus Valley
• Promoted by Abrantes City and others• Reuse industrial complex – 15 hectares and
30,000 m2 buildings – can grow to 150 ha• Abrantes City owns premises and is ready to
convert property into equity• Selected 4 out of 7 new companies to install
in the incubator using available premises• Mayor real champion, Nersant has services
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
20
10 – Parkurbis
• Led by Covilhã City with University• Created in 2001 – € 2.5 million equity with
Portugal Telecom, University and others• 10 ha infrastrutured, head office under
construction – expansion to 200 hectares• Appointed a Scientific Committee• Mayor real champion, University has S&T
potential in some areas
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
21
11 – Tecnopólo de Coimbra
• Coimbra is difficult to understand• Association formed in 1998, partners
included University, City and all other relevant entities of Coimbra, including Pedro Nunes Institute, successful incubator
• 2 ha available close to University campus• 2nd phase 130 ha with municipal support• Right partners but lack of real champions
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
22
Madeira Island
• Madeira Island holds an operating Park (Madeira Tecnopólo) which is already an instrument of regional development lodging Madeira University and a Congress and Exhibition Center
• It will certainly be the heart of knowledge in the island
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
23
12 – Madeira Tecnopólo (i)
• In 1993 Regional Government decided Pole• In 1996 joined Funchal City for Congress
Center – 42 ha in central Funchal• Technopole opened in 1997 with BIC, Assoc.
Energy Environment and University• Close to University as knowledge developer• Land expropriated from private owners, 70%
kept by Regional Government
L.Maltez,Tecparques, 2004.11.09
Parallel Session, MICTI Conference - Maputo
24
12 – Madeira Tecnopólo (ii)
• One building belongs to Madeira Tecnopólo – all others belong to the Region
• Tecnopólo will build 3 new buildings• Region will build Regional Archives with
documents from discoveries• Regional Government, anchor projects,
leadership linked to regional development• Responsibles would prefer Association