Long-Term Effects of Early-Life Otitis Media on Language Development

Long-Term Effects of Early-Life Otitis Media on Language DevelopmentAnthy Wahyuni FitriaDokter Pembimbing : Dr. Denny P. Machmud, Sp.THT

Anne Zumach Ellen Gerris Michelene Chenault Lucien AnteunisMaasrticht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the NetherlandsJournal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Vol. 53. 34-43. February 2010. American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociasionP e n d a h u l u a nPerkembangan bahasa mempunyai periode

sensitif pada masa anak-anak, terutama

2 tahun pertama kehidupan, ketika

kemampuan dasar bahasa diperoleh.2Penelitian ini membahas efek jangka

panjang dari otitis media pada awal

kehidupan dan akibatnyaT u j u a nMengetahui efek jangka panjang

dari otitis media pada anak &

(hubungannya dengan gangguan

pendengaran)kemampuan berbahasa

pada usia anak sekolahM e t o d e5University Hospital Maastricht (Belanda MaastrichtPays)Dievaluasi sampai usia 7 tahunUntuk mendapat data pada usia 27 bulan7 tahun dilakukan kuesioner kepada orang tua.

Kuesioner mencakup tentang konsultasi THT , terapi bicara, masalah pendengaran sejak usia 0-2 tahun, 2-4 tahun, 4-6 tahun dan 6 tahun.7A n a l i s a S t a t i s t i k aSPSS 15.0Untuk melihat efek dari otitis media yang didasari hilang pendengaran pada perkembangan bahasa dibagi 2 faseMLUL dan MLUWFP dan CM9

` 10

D I S K U S IPenelitian ini tidak dapat menunjukkan pengaruh OM / HL dalam 2 tahun pertama kehidupan terhadap keterampilan membaca & bahasa pada usia sekolah

Efek negatif, itu hanya sedikit yang signifikan.H a s i lHubungan otitis media pada awal kehidupan dengan gangguan pendengaran dan perkembangan bahasa tidak ditemukan pada usia sekolah

Orang tua melaporkan kehilangan pendengaran usia 2 dan 7 tahun tidak memiliki efek pada nilai di sekolahDiskusiPada penelitian tidak

menunjukkan efek dari otitis media

pada usia 2 tahun pertama kehidupan

mengganggu dalam berbahasa di

sekolahK e s i m p u l a nTidak ada efek jangka panjang dari

otitis media terhadap kehilangan

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Received December 3, 2008Revision received April 1, 2009Accepted July 17, 2009DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0250)Contact author: Anne Zumach, Maastricht UniversityMedical Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology andHead & Neck Surgery, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht6229HX, the Netherlands. E-mail: anne.zumach@mumc.nl.