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Agenda
• Looking after your current population
• The current UK immigration system
• UK immigration from 2021
• Getting on the front foot
Brexit: Where are we now?
The United Kingdom left the European Union on 31 January 2020on the terms of the “Withdrawal Agreement” (deal).
Transition period until 31 December 2020. Free movement continues
during this time.
Free movement will end on 1 January 2021. A new immigration system will be implemented in the
UK
Context: 2020 will continue to be a very busy yearPriority #1 Support your current employees
31 January 2020 Brexit happened
From February 2020 –EU Member States release residency
guidance
Late 2020 approaching the end of UK free
movement31 December 2020 –Free movement ends
30 June 2021 –Deadlines for
residence/status applications
Speak to employees and make information availableEnsure leadership understand policy tasks and that recruiters etc know the rules
Remind employees of requirements, support
available and risk of non-compliance Repeat reminders if necessary,
adjusting tone as appropriate.
Track and monitor policy against your UK population in the EUGuide applications, providing direct support where sensiblePrepare individual strategies for cross border workers and commuters
Many countries have delayed announcements due to COVID-19. We expect to see more activity from Summer 2020.
Europeans in the UK
UK Citizens in Ireland and Irish Citizens in the UK are not affected,Whatever happens, as they will not require work or residence authorization. Their non-EEA family members however will need to make an application
The EU Settlement Scheme process
EU PASSPORT
> 5 years = Settled Status
Scan other evidence if residency is greater than tax record shows
< 5 years = Pre-Settled Status
Applications open until 30 June 2021
Applications can be made via an app on an Android phone, Apple iPhone 7 or above or a computer
Retention and recruitmentThe next UK immigration system
Key principles Key considerations
EU nationals here before 2021 can stay 30 June 2021 deadline for EU Settlement Scheme
A single new system for all migration A new simpler system for non-EU nationals
Irish nationals exempt An inherently more complicated system than free movement
Tier 2 General and ICT largely rolled over No low-skilled visa category
Some liberalisations Substantial costs
Limits on who can stay permanently
ICT may become redundant
UK Sponsor Licence – pre-application considerationsThe initial application for a UK sponsor licence can be a lengthy and involved process. There are a number of factors that can protract the process including document gathering, establishing compliance processes and identifying key
personnel to be listed on the licence.
Record keeping
You are required to retain certain documentation on file for sponsored migrants from the start of sponsorship.
If sponsorship ended before 24
November 2016 –must keep
documentation for at least a year or until you are
audited (whichever is
longer)
If sponsorship ended after 24
November 2016 –must keep
documentation for up to a year or until you are
audited (whichever is
shorter)
You should hold copies of:• Right to work checks.• Copy of current passport.• Record of date entered the UK (6/8/2019) - Evidence retained must be the
stamped entry clearance endorsement or boarding pass, or flight confirmation.
• Contract of Employment / Assignment Letter.• History of contact details - this includes residential address, landline and
mobile number.• Copy of the NI number.• Qualifications the employee may hold – if requested in RLMT/high earner
or required for role (Accountant/Legal).• Job description.• RLMT – Copies of advertisements, rejected candidates (application forms,
email, CV, cover letter), interview notes.• Copies of migrants’ payslips (or readily available).• Record of absences.
Reporting duties
Whilst a migrant is in the UK sponsored under the company’s sponsor licence, the company is required to comply with reporting duties
A report must be made to the Home Office within 10 working days if:
• The migrant does not arrive for their first day of work (on the CoS).
• The migrant’s employment finishes earlier than on the CoS.
• The migrant no longer requires sponsorship (resigns/changes immigration category).
• The migrant’s salary/job role changes (outside of the annual increments).
• The migrant’s work location changes.
• The migrant is AWOL for 10 consecutive working days.
• The migrant’s employment is affected by TUPE or similar provisions.
GraduatesThe arrangements for graduates will need to be carefully considered when the detail of the policy is released.
On the face of it, there will be three main options for graduates.
Compare and contrast
Visa category Target workerSkill level
Typical entry salary Length of stay Likely lead in
timeGovernment fees Controls Changes from
Tier 2
Tier 2 General (“Skilled Worker”) Permanent hire RQF3 (A-Level)
£20,480, £23,040 or £25,600
Permanent Four to six weeks Very high
Real vacancyBase salary onlySkill levelILR salary
No advertNo limit on numbers
Tier 2 Intra-Company Transfer Assignee RQF Level 6
(Degree) £41,500Five years, or nine if paid £120,000
Four to six weeks Very high
Typically one year company experience
Switching to Skilled Work allowedNew cooling off period
Graduate Route New graduate Any National
minimum wage
Two years and can move to Skilled Worker
Four to six weeks Medium Graduated from
UK university N/A
Message to the business
EU WORKERS: NON EU WORKERS:It will be slower and much more expensive to recruit skilled EU nationals
It will be quicker and easier to move skilled non-EU nationals, but more expensive
We may be prevented from recruiting low skilled EU nationals
There may be economies to the way we move existing employees
We can mitigate by bringing moves forward, but only to a point
We need a clear picture of our vulnerabilities by job, salary and location
Your fuller outline of a plan
13 July policy statement
Late summer/Early
Autumn2020
Autumn 2020: Rules
published?
Late 2020 New system rolled
out
Ongoing refinement
Collect and audit your dataBrief leadership and other stakeholders
Workforce impact assessmentUpdated communications
Map impact assessment against rulesHeadcount planning for 2021
Transition reporting, if appropriate
1 Jan 2021 – New system begins to
take effect
Education for recruiters and line managersAdjust mobility, right to work, onboarding and other policies
Resources
30
• Employment law manual: Employing foreign nationals• Policies and documents: Brexit: Letter reminding EEA
nationals to apply for settled or pre-settled status• Policies and documents: Brexit workforce audit• How to prepare for the end of the Brexit transition
period• XpertHR on-demand webinars