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Lot /lɑt/ noun informal •1 A lot can mean much or often: You look a lot like your sister. We eat out a lot.

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Page 1: Lot

Lot /lɑt/

•noun informal •1 A lot can mean much or often: •You look a lot like your sister. •We eat out a lot.

Page 2: Lot

Lot /lɑt/

•noun informal •2 A lot of or lots of means a large

amount or number of something: •I need a lot of money to buy a new

house. •They want to have lots of children.

Page 3: Lot

a lot

• When you use a noun phrase after a lot or lots , remember to use the preposition of before the noun phrase.

• There have been a lot of changes in recent years.

• There have been lots of pictures of the moon.

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many , much , or a lot of ?

• Many is used with countable nouns. It is more common in negative sentences and questions.

• I haven't seen many films this year.

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many , much , or a lot of ?

• Many is used with countable nouns. It is more common in negative sentences and questions.

• I haven't seen many films this year. • Much is used with uncountable

nouns. It is more common in negative sentences and questions.

• We haven't got much time left.

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many , much , or a lot of ?

• Many and much are both also used in formal positive sentences.

• There is still much to do, if we are not ready for the examination.

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a lot

زیاد • خیلی تعداد ؛ زیاد مقدارخیلی

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All day long

• From morning to night • He was very tired because he had worked a

lot all day long.

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All day long

• From morning to night • He was very tired because he had worked a

lot all day long.روز • طول تمام

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Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

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Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• preposition, adverb • not gradable

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Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• preposition, adverb • not gradable • in a position or direction

surrounding, along the outside of, or from one part of to another

• We sat around the table.

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Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• preposition, adverb • not gradable • in a position or direction

surrounding, along the outside of, or from one part of to another

• We sat around the table. • Go around to the back of the house

and come in through the kitchen.

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Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• preposition, adverb • not gradable • We sat around the table. • Go around to the back of the house

and come in through the kitchen. • We drove around town for a while,

looking for a place to park.

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Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• preposition, adverb • not gradable • We sat around the table. • Go around to the back of the house

and come in through the kitchen. • We drove around town for a while,

looking for a place to park.

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Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

دور•اطراف •سراسر•حدود•نزدیک•

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Other meanings:

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around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• adjective, adverb • HERE/NEAR: near a place • I used to live around here. • Will you be around next week?

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Around/əˈrɑʊnd/

• preposition, adverb not gradable • TO ALL PARTS: in or to many parts

of or all directions • Car phones are common all around

the country. • People came from around world.

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around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• adverb • APPROXIMATELY : about;

approximately • Around 40 people showed up. • He arrived in Kansas City around

1984.

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around and around

•moving in circles

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Idiom:

•around the clock •all day and all night without stopping •They’re working around the clock to

get it done. •around-the-clock news coverage

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Idiom:

•around the clock ساعته 24•

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Go around

• The moon goes around the earth and both of them go around the sun.

• The children were playing and going around the yard.

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both /boʊθ/

• pronoun, adjective not gradable

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both /boʊθ/

• pronoun, adjective not gradable • two people or things

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both /boʊθ/

• pronoun, adjective not gradable • two people or things• Would you like milk or sugar or both in

your coffee? • If both parents work, who will care for

the children? • Are both of us invited, or just you? • Keep both hands on the steering wheel.

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both /boʊθ/

هردو•

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camera /ˈkæm·rə/

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camera /ˈkæm·rə/

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camera /ˈkæm·rə/

• noun C • a device for taking photographs,

making films, or recording images on videotape

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cameraman /ˈkæm·rəˌmæn/

• female camerawoman /ˈkæm·rəˌwʊm·ən/

• noun C -men , -women • a man or woman who operates a

camera, esp. as a regular job, in making movies or television programs

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cameraman /ˈkæm·rəˌmæn/

فیلمبردار • مرد•female camerawoman /ˈkæm·rə

ˌwʊm·ən /فیلمبردار • زن

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centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt X·ər/

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centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt X·ər/

• noun C

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centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt X·ər/

• noun C • abbreviation cm

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centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt X·ər/

• noun C • abbreviation cm • a unit of measurement of length

equal to 0.01 meter or 0.39 inch

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centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt X·ər/

• noun C • abbreviation cm • a unit of measurement of length

equal to 0.01 meter or 0.39 inch • This table is 60 centimeters, wide 90

centimeters long and 1 meter (100 centimeters) high.

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centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt X·ər/

متر • سانتیمتر • صدم یک

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earth /ɜrθ/

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earth /ɜrθ/

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earth /ɜrθ/

• noun U

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earth /ɜrθ/

• noun U • PLANET

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earth /ɜrθ/

• noun U • PLANET • the planet third in order of distance

from the sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world on which we live

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earth /ɜrθ/

• noun U • PLANET • the planet third in order of distance

from the sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world on which we live

• Earth looks very beautiful from space.

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earth /ɜrθ/

• noun U • PLANET • the planet third in order of distance

from the sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world on which we live

• Earth looks very beautiful from space.

• His trainer called him the greatest boxer on earth in the world .

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earthly /ˈɜrθ·li/

• adjective not gradable • happening in world or real life • All my earthly possessions are in that moving

van.

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Earth/ɜrθ/

• noun U • Sth of which a large part of the

surface of the ground is made, and in which plants can grow; the land

• Your clothes are dirty. It seems you have sat on the earth .

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Earth/ɜrθ/

زمین • کرهزمین •خاک•

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earthy /ˈɜr·θi/

• adjective • of or relating to earth • The room has an earthy smell.

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earthy /ˈɜr·θi/

زمینی•خاکی •

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everywhere /ˈev·riːˌ(h)wer/

• adverb not gradable

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everywhere /ˈev·riːˌ(h)wer/

• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace /ˈev·riːˌpleɪs/

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everywhere /ˈev·riːˌ(h)wer/

• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace /ˈev·riːˌpleɪs/ • in or to every place or part

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everywhere /ˈev·riːˌ(h)wer/

• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace /ˈev·riːˌpleɪs/ • in or to every place or part • There were many newspapers everywhere in

the apartment.

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everywhere /ˈev·riːˌ(h)wer/

• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace /ˈev·riːˌpleɪs/ • in or to every place or part • There were many newspapers everywhere in

the apartment. • We’ve got relatives in Florida, New Jersey, just

about everywhere.

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everywhere /ˈev·riːˌ(h)wer/

جا • هرجا • همه

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face /feɪs/

• verb I/T

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face /feɪs/

• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of

something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone

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face /feɪs/

• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of

something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone

• I :always + adv/prep

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face /feɪs/

• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of

something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone

• I :always + adv/prep• The balcony faces south.

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face /feɪs/

• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of

something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone

• I :always + adv/prep• The balcony faces south. • T: Please face the front of the room.

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face /feɪs/

بودن • روبروچهره • ، صورت

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Fall/fɔːl/

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Fall/fɔːl/

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Fall/fɔːl/

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen

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Fall/fɔːl/

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

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Fall/fɔːl/

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

• He fell and hurt his arm.

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Fall/fɔːl/

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

• He fell and hurt his arm. • Don’t fall over, honey!

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Fall/fɔːl/

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

• He fell and hurt his arm. • Don’t fall over, honey! • I fell down the stairs.

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Fall/fɔːl/

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

• He fell and hurt his arm. • Don’t fall over, honey! • I fell down the stairs. • She fell off the top of the ladder.

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Fall/fɔːl/

افتادن •کردن • سقوطپاییز•

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few /fjuː/

• adjective, pronoun, noun

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few /fjuː/

• adjective, pronoun, noun • 1- a small number, not many, or not enough

(of something)

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few /fjuː/

• adjective, pronoun, noun • 1- a small number, not many, or not enough

(of something) • He is one of the few (people) I can trust to

keep a secret.

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A few

• 2- a small number of:

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A few

• 2- a small number of: • I’m going to the supermarket to get a few

things.

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A few

• 2- a small number of: • I’m going to the supermarket to get a few

things. • We’ve been having a few problems with the

new computer.

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A few

• 2- a small number of: • I’m going to the supermarket to get a few

things. • We’ve been having a few problems with the

new computer. • "How many tomatoes do we need?" "Just a

few."

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A few

کمی • تعداد• fewer

کمتر•

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flat /flæt/

• adjective -er/-est only -tt-

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flat /flæt/

• adjective -er/-est only -tt- • 1- level and smooth;

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flat /flæt/

• adjective -er/-est only -tt- • 1- level and smooth; • A desk provides a flat surface to work on. • Campers look for flat ground to put up their

tents.

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flat /flæt/

• 2- If a tire is flat, the air has gone out of it so that it does not give the support it should:

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flat /flæt/

• 2- If a tire is flat, the air has gone out of it so that it does not give the support it should:

• One of my tires is flat and I’ll have to change it.

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flat /flæt/

صاف•هموار•پنچر•ساختمان ) (• از بخشی فلت

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book)

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book ) theirs ( their book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book ) theirs ( their book )• Hers ( her book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book ) theirs ( their book )• Hers ( her book )• Its ( its book )

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Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( من ما ) ours (مال (مال• Yours ( تو شما ) yours (مال (مال• His ( او آنها ) theirs (مال ( مال• Hers ( او (مال• Its ( آن (مال

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Hold /hoʊld/

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Hold /hoʊld/

• verb I/T pt: held

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Hold /hoʊld/

• verb I/T pt: held • 1- to take and keep something in your hand or

arms • T: The nurse held the child in her arms.

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Hold /hoʊld/

• verb I/T pt: held • 2- If you hold your nose, you press your nose

tightly between thumb and finger to close it.

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Hold /hoʊld/

• verb I/T pt: held • 3- When two people hold hands , each one

takes the other person’s hand in his or her hand, esp. to show affection.

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Hold /hoʊld/

• noun / U • Don’t lose hold of the dog’s leash. • If you can get/take hold of that end of the box,

I’ll take this end and we’ll lift it.

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Hold/hoʊld/

• CONTROL verb /T past held • 1- to keep control or possession of something • His speech held the students’ attention for

over an hour. • After many days of fighting, the soldiers now

hold the town.

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Hold/hoʊld/

داشتن•داشتن • اختیار درداشتن • نگه

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Hole /hoʊl/

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Hole /hoʊl/

• SPACE noun C

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Hole /hoʊl/

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object

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Hole /hoʊl/

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree.

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Hole /hoʊl/

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree. • My sweater has a hole in it.

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Hole /hoʊl/

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree. • My sweater has a hole in it. • 2- A hole is also something that has been left

out or not explained:

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Hole /hoʊl/

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree. • My sweater has a hole in it. • 2- A hole is also something that has been left

out or not explained: • The new passage is full of holes.

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Hole /hoʊl/

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Hole /hoʊl/

• noun /C usually singular

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Hole /hoʊl/

• noun /C usually singular • a difficult situation

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Hole /hoʊl/

• noun /C usually singular • a difficult situation • Without their starting, the team is in a (bit of

a) hole.

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Hole /hoʊl/

گودال • ، حفرهمشکل•

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• INNER PART, noun

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something)

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something) • U: the inside of a car

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something) • U: the inside of a car • U: the inside of your wrist

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• Antonym=opposite: outside

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something) • U: the inside of a car • U: the inside of your wrist • 2- informal Your insides are your stomach and

other digestive organs.

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• preposition, adjective, adverb

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box?

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box? • I’ll work inside and you work outside.

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box? • I’ll work inside and you work outside. • 2- If you get inside an idea or someone’s mind,

you understand it or them:

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box? • I’ll work inside and you work outside. • 2- If you get inside an idea or someone’s

mind, you understand it or them: • He tried to get inside her mind.

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inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

داخل•داخلی•

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knife /nɑɪf/

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knife /nɑɪf/

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knife /nɑɪf/

• noun / C pl: knives

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knife /nɑɪf/

• noun / C pl: knives • a tool or weapon used for cutting, usually

consisting of a metal blade and a handle

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knife /nɑɪf/

• noun / C pl: knives • a tool or weapon used for cutting, usually

consisting of a metal blade and a handle • a sharp knife ≠ a dull knife

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knife /nɑɪf/

• noun / C pl: knives • a tool or weapon used for cutting, usually

consisting of a metal blade and a handle • a sharp knife ≠ a dull knife• We took plastic knives and forks on our picnic.

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knife /nɑɪf/

• verb / T • to push a knife into someone to hurt them

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knife /nɑɪf/

چاقو •کسی ) (• به زدن چاقو

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knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

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knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

• noun U

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knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got

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knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge?

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knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge? • A lack of knowledge on the part of teachers is

a real problem.

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knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge? • A lack of knowledge on the part of teachers is

a real problem. • He has no knowledge of French.

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knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge? • A lack of knowledge on the part of teachers is

a real problem. • He has no knowledge of French. • The owner claims the boat was being used

without her knowledge.

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knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

دانش •آگاهی•فهم•

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knowledgeable /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ·ə·bəl/

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knowledgeable /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ·ə·bəl/

• adjective ; not gradable

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knowledgeable /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ·ə·bəl/

• adjective ; not gradable • Knowing a lot

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knowledgeable /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ·ə·bəl/

• adjective ; not gradable • Knowing a lot • He’s very knowledgeable about Native

American art.

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knowledgeable /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ·ə·bəl/

دانشمند•آگاه•

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like /lɑɪk/

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like /lɑɪk/

• verb T

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like /lɑɪk/

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something

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like /lɑɪk/

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something• I like your new haircut.

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like /lɑɪk/

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something• I like your new haircut. • Do you like fish?

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like /lɑɪk/

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something• I like your new haircut. • Do you like fish? • I like my music loud.

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like /lɑɪk/

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something• I like your new haircut. • Do you like fish? • I like my music loud. • How do you like my new shoes?

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like /lɑɪk/

داشتن • دوست• =love

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likable , likeable /ˈlɑɪ·kə·bəl/

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likable , likeable /ˈlɑɪ·kə·bəl/

• adjective

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likable , likeable /ˈlɑɪ·kə·bəl/

• adjective • easy to like

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likable , likeable /ˈlɑɪ·kə·bəl/

داشتنی • دوست

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likes /lɑɪks/

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likes /lɑɪks/

• plural noun

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likes /lɑɪks/

• plural noun • the things that you enjoy

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likes /lɑɪks/

• plural noun • the things that you enjoy • She knows her children’s likes and dislikes.

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likes /lɑɪks/

مندیها • عالقه

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liking /ˈlɑɪ·kɪŋ/

• noun U • The dessert was a bit sweet for my liking .

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liking /ˈlɑɪ·kɪŋ/

عالقه •دلبستگی•

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like /lɑɪk/

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like /lɑɪk/

• verb I/T

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like /lɑɪk/

• verb I/T • to want something

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like /lɑɪk/

• verb I/T • to want something• T: I’d like the chicken soup, please.

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like /lɑɪk/

• verb I/T • to want something• T: I’d like the chicken soup, please. • + to do something :• They would like to say thanks to everyone

who’s helped.

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like /lɑɪk/

• verb I/T • to want something• T: I’d like the chicken soup, please. • + to do something :• They would like to say thanks to everyone

who’s helped. • T: Would you like: • Do you want something to drink?

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like /lɑɪk/

خواستن•

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like /lɑɪk/

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like /lɑɪk/

• preposition, conjunction

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like /lɑɪk/

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as

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like /lɑɪk/

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours.

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like /lɑɪk/

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours. • She looks just like her father.

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like /lɑɪk/

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours. • She looks just like her father. • 2- If you ask what something is like, you are

asking someone to describe it or compare it to something:

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like /lɑɪk/

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours. • She looks just like her father. • 2- If you ask what something is like, you are

asking someone to describe it or compare it to something:

• What’s your new job like?

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like /lɑɪk/

مثل

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likeness /ˈlɑɪk·nəs/

• noun C • a similarity

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likeness /ˈlɑɪk·nəs/

شباهت•

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navy /ˈneɪ·vi/

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navy /ˈneɪ·vi/

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navy /ˈneɪ·vi/

• noun C

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navy /ˈneɪ·vi/

• noun C • the part of a country’s armed forces that is

trained to work at sea

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navy /ˈneɪ·vi/

دریایی • نیروی

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naval /ˈneɪ·vəl/

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naval /ˈneɪ·vəl/

• adjective / not gradable

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naval /ˈneɪ·vəl/

• adjective / not gradable • belonging to a country’s navy, or relating to

military ships , of the sea forces

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naval /ˈneɪ·vəl/

• adjective / not gradable • belonging to a country’s navy, or relating to

military ships , of the sea forces• A major naval battle was fought near here.

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naval /ˈneɪ·vəl/

دریایی • نیروی به مربوط

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photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

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photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• short form: photo

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photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• short form: photo• noun C

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photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• short form: photo• noun C • an image of a person, object, or view that is

produced by using a camera and film

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photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• short form: photo• noun C • an image of a person, object, or view that is

produced by using a camera and film • color/black-and-white photographs

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photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• Verb:T

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photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• Verb:T • Take a photograph

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photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• Verb:T • Take a photograph• We photographed the house to document the

damage done by the storm.

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photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

عکس •گرفتن • عکس

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photographer /fəˈtɑg·rə·fər/

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photographer /fəˈtɑg·rə·fər/

• noun C • a fashion/newspaper photographer

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photographer /fəˈtɑg·rə·fər/

عکاس•

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photographic /ˌfoʊ ·əˈgræf·ɪk/t X

• adjective not gradable

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photographic /ˌfoʊ ·əˈgræf·ɪk/t X

• adjective not gradable • photographic equipment

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photographic /ˌfoʊ ·əˈgræf·ɪk/t X

• adjective not gradable • photographic equipment • You can store photographic images on your

computer’s hard drive.

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photographic /ˌfoʊ ·əˈgræf·ɪk/t X

عکاسی • به مربوطعکاسی•

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photography /fəˈtɑg·rə·fi/

• noun U • the skill or activity of taking or processing

photographs

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photography /fəˈtɑg·rə·fi/

هنر ) (• عکاسی

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Plant life

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Plant life

گیاهی • زندگی

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Rather/ˈræð·ər, ˈrɑð-, ˈrʌð-/

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Rather/ˈræð·ər, ˈrɑð-, ˈrʌð-/

• adjective, adverb not gradable

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Rather/ˈræð·ər, ˈrɑð-, ˈrʌð-/

• adjective, adverb not gradable • TO SOME DEGREE: to a noticeable degree;

somewhat

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Rather/ˈræð·ər, ˈrɑð-, ˈrʌð-/

• adjective, adverb not gradable • TO SOME DEGREE: to a noticeable degree;

somewhat • It all seems rather unimportant.

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Rather/ˈræð·ər, ˈrɑð-, ˈrʌð-/

نسبتا•ای • اندازه تا

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Rock/ rɑk/

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Rock/ rɑk/

• noun C/U

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Rock/ rɑk/

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone

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Rock/ rɑk/

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth.

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Rock/ rɑk/

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth. • C: Waves crashed against the rocks.

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Rock/ rɑk/

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth. • C: Waves crashed against the rocks. • C: Bees poured into the neighborhood when

boys threw rocks at the hives.

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Rock/ rɑk/

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth’. • C: Waves crashed against the rocks. • C: Bees poured into the neighborhood when

boys threw rocks at the hives.

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Rock/ rɑk/

سنگ•سنگ • ای قطعه

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rocky /ˈrɑk·i/

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rocky /ˈrɑk·i/

• adjective

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rocky /ˈrɑk·i/

• adjective • covered with, or consisting of, stones

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rocky /ˈrɑk·i/

• adjective • covered with, or consisting of, stones • a rocky way

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rocky /ˈrɑk·i/

سنگی •

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Russia

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Russia

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Russia

• Russia is country in the North of Iran.

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Russia

• Russia is country in the North of Iran.• Russian is the language and the nationality.

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Russia

• Russia is country in the North of Iran.• Russian is the language and the nationality.• Russian = from Russia

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sail /seɪl/

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sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T

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sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water

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sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with.

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sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?

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sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?

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sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?

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sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?

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sail /seɪl/

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sail /seɪl/

• noun C

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sail /seɪl/

• noun C • a sheet of material used to catch the wind and

move a boat or ship

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sail /seɪl/

• noun C • a sheet of material used to catch the wind and

move a boat or ship • I restored an old wooden boat and got a new

canvas sail for it.

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sail /seɪl/

• noun C • a sheet of material used to catch the wind and

move a boat or ship • I restored an old wooden boat and got a new

canvas sail for it.

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sail /seɪl/

بادبان•

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sailing /ˈseɪ·lɪŋ/

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sailing /ˈseɪ·lɪŋ/

• noun U

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sailing /ˈseɪ·lɪŋ/

• noun U • the sport or activity of using boats with sails

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sailing /ˈseɪ·lɪŋ/

• noun U • the sport or activity of using boats with sails • I never really got into sailing.

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sailing /ˈseɪ·lɪŋ/

بادبانی•

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sailor /ˈseɪ·lər/

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sailor /ˈseɪ·lər/

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sailor /ˈseɪ·lər/

• noun C

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sailor /ˈseɪ·lər/

• noun C • a person who works on a boat or ship, or a

person in the navy who is not an officer

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sailor /ˈseɪ·lər/

• noun C • a person who works on a boat or ship, or a

person in the navy who is not an officer • My dad is a sailor. He works in the navy.

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sailor /ˈseɪ·lər/

ملوان•جاشو•

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seem /siːm/

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seem /siːm/

• verb

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seem /siːm/

• verb • to appear to be

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seem /siːm/

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today.

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seem /siːm/

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger.

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seem /siːm/

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger. • L: The news seemed too good to be true.

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seem /siːm/

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger. • L: The news seemed too good to be true. • I: always + adv/prep: They seemed like such a

nice couple.

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seem /siːm/

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger. • L: The news seemed too good to be true. • I: always + adv/prep: They seemed like such a

nice couple. • + to do something: I can’t seem to stay awake.

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seem /siːm/

رسیدن • نظر به

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Space/speɪs/

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Space/speɪs/

• noun C/U

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Space/speɪs/

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place

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Space/speɪs/

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space

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Space/speɪs/

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space • U: He was looking into space, seeing nothing.

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Space/speɪs/

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space • U: He was looking into space, seeing nothing. • 2- Open space is a piece of land that has

nothing built on it:

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Space/speɪs/

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space • U: He was looking into space, seeing nothing. • 2- Open space is a piece of land that has

nothing built on it: • C: Out west there are lots of wide open spaces.

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Space/speɪs/

خالی • فضایفضا •

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space /speɪs/

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space /speɪs/

• verb T

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space /speɪs/

• verb T • to arrange the distance between things

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space /speɪs/

• verb T • to arrange the distance between things• Try to space the words as you type.

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space /speɪs/

دادن • فضادادن • جا

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spacing /ˈspeɪ·sɪŋ/

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spacing /ˈspeɪ·sɪŋ/

• noun U

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spacing /ˈspeɪ·sɪŋ/

• noun U • Make sure there is equal spacing between

you.

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spacing /ˈspeɪ·sɪŋ/

فضادهی•

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spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/

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spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/

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spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/

• adjective

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spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/

• adjective • having a lot of space

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spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/

• adjective • having a lot of space • A spacious house is comfortable.

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spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/

جادار•وسیع•

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Space/speɪs/

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Space/speɪs/

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Space/speɪs/

• noun U

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Space/speɪs/

• noun U • the area beyond the atmosphere air of the

earth

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Space/speɪs/

• noun U • the area beyond the atmosphere air of the

earth• space travel

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Space/speɪs/

• noun U • the area beyond the atmosphere air of the

earth• space travel • The rocket blasted off to outer space.

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Space/speɪs/

جو • از بیرون فضای

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spaceship /speɪs·ʃɪp/

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spaceship /speɪs·ʃɪp/

• spacecraft /speɪs·kræft/

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spaceship /speɪs·ʃɪp/

• spacecraft /speɪs·kræft/ • noun C

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spaceship /speɪs·ʃɪp/

• spacecraft /speɪs·kræft/ • noun C • a vehicle for traveling in space

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spaceship /speɪs·ʃɪp/

• spacecraft /speɪs·kræft/ • noun C • a vehicle for traveling in space• an unmanned spacecraft

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spaceship /speɪs·ʃɪp/

پیما • فضا

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Steal /stiːl/

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Steal /stiːl/

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Steal /stiːl/

• verb I/T

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Steal /stiːl/

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen

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Steal /stiːl/

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY:

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Steal /stiːl/

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY: 1- to take something away

without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it or use it

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Steal /stiːl/

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY: 1- to take something away

without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it or use it

• T: They broke into cars to steal the radios.

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Steal /stiːl/

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY: 1- to take something away

without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it or use it

• T: They broke into cars to steal the radios. • T: He never paid me back, so he ended up

stealing a hundred dollars from me.

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Steal /stiːl/

• takeدزدیدن•کردن • سرقت

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• pronoun

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• pronoun • 1- the second of two things or people, or the

item or person that is left from a group or set of things

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• pronoun • 1- the second of two things or people, or the

item or person that is left from a group or set of things

• Hold the racket in one hand and the ball in the other.

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• pronoun • 1- the second of two things or people, or the

item or person that is left from a group or set of things

• Hold the racket in one hand and the ball in the other.

• Some people like living in big cities, but others prefer the suburbs.

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• 2- Or other is used after words such as some, someone, something, or somewhere when you cannot be exact about what you are saying:

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• 2- Or other is used after words such as some, someone, something, or somewhere when you cannot be exact about what you are saying:

• The event will be held in some park or other.

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• adjective not gradable

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door?

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other

one?

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other

one? • 2- The other end/side = the opposite end or

side:

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other

one? • 2- The other end/side = the opposite end or

side: • Put this chair at the other end of the table.

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other

one? • 2- The other end/side = the opposite end or side: • Put this chair at the other end of the table. • Jeanne was waiting on the other side of the

street.

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Other/ˈʌð·ər/

دیگری •• Others

دیگران•

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Till/tɪl, təl, t ə l/

Page 336: Lot

Till/tɪl, təl, t ə l/

preposition, conjunction

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Till/tɪl, təl, t ə l/

preposition, conjunction • up to (the time that); until

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Till/tɪl, təl, t ə l/

preposition, conjunction • up to (the time that); until • Tell him to take it easy till we get there.

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Till/tɪl, təl, t ə l/

تا •نیکه • زما تا

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understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

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understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• Verb: past understood

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understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to

know how a person feels

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understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to

know how a person feels• + question word: I don’t understand what he

means.

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understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to

know how a person feels• + question word: I don’t understand what he

means. • T: Is there anyone here who understands

English?

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understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to know

how a person feels• + question word: I don’t understand what he

means. • T: Is there anyone here who understands

English? • T: It was so noisy I couldn’t understand a word

he was saying.

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understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

فهمیدن•

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understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand.

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understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. • T: He claimed that no one ever understood

him (had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling) .

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understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. • T: He claimed that no one ever understood

him (had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling) .

• + question word: I understand how she feels about the loss of her dog.

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understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. • T: He claimed that no one ever understood him

(had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling) .

• + question word: I understand how she feels about the loss of her dog.

• T: It is understood that (Everyone knows and accepts that) you don’t bring food or drinks into the library.

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understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

فهمیدن•کردن • درک

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understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

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understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

• noun U

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understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing

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understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing • He doesn’t have any real understanding of

mathematics.

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understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing • He doesn’t have any real understanding of

mathematics. • 2- Understanding is also a feeling of kindness

and caring based on knowledge, esp. of the causes of behavior:

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understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing • He doesn’t have any real understanding of

mathematics. • 2- Understanding is also a feeling of kindness

and caring based on knowledge, esp. of the causes of behavior:

• The values he had in mind were simply family love and understanding.

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understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

دانش • ، فهم ، درکمهربانی • احساس

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wide /wɑɪd/

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wide /wɑɪd/

• adjective -er/-est

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wide /wɑɪd/

• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in

comparison with length from top to bottom,

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wide /wɑɪd/

• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in

comparison with length from top to bottom, • a wide window / a wide yard

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wide /wɑɪd/

• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in

comparison with length from top to bottom, • a wide window / a wide yard • The bay is 15 miles wide here.

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wide /wɑɪd/

• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in

comparison with length from top to bottom, • a wide window / a wide yard • The bay is 15 miles wide here. • 2- Wide open spaces are lands with no

buildings on it.

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wide /wɑɪd/

عریض •پهن•گسترده•خالی • زمین

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wide /wɑɪd/

• length

• width

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wide /wɑɪd/

• Long →length• Wide → width

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widen /ˈwɑɪd· ə n/

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widen /ˈwɑɪd· ə n/

• verb I/T

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widen /ˈwɑɪd· ə n/

• verb I/T • I: After it passes through town, the road

widens.

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widen /ˈwɑɪd· ə n/

کردن • پهنکردن • گسترده

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Wind/wɪnd/

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Wind/wɪnd/

• noun C/U

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Wind/wɪnd/

• noun C/U • the movement of air outside, esp. when

strong enough to be felt

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Wind/wɪnd/

• noun C/U • the movement of air outside, esp. when

strong enough to be felt U: The wind is so strong that it’s hard to keep an

umbrella up.

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Wind/wɪnd/

• noun C/U • the movement of air outside, esp. when

strong enough to be felt U: The wind is so strong that it’s hard to keep an

umbrella up. • C: We expect light winds from the west today.

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Wind/wɪnd/

باد•

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windy /ˈwɪn·di/

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windy /ˈwɪn·di/

• adjective • It will be wet and windy for most of the week.

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windy /ˈwɪn·di/

بادی•

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Would like

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Would like

• Want

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Would like

• Want• I would like you to come to our party.

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Would like

• Want• I would like you to come to our party.• They’d like to see him after a long time.

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Would like

• Want• I would like you to come to our party.• They’d like to see him after a long time.• Would you like to drink some coffee?

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Would like

بودن • مایلخواستن•

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• THE END