Upload
hatu
View
219
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
LUPIN KERNEL MEAL FOR FISH DIETS
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Australian Sweet Lupin
Lupinus Angustifolius
Also known as narrow leafed lupin
Australia is the world’s largest producer – 1 million
tonnes
WA accounts for 85% of world production
Exported all over world including Spain, Indonesia,
Japan, South Korea, Thailand and Taiwan
Lupin varieties
COROMUP
- high protein (40%) content compared to other varieties
- Coorow Seeds is the only licensed distributor in WA
POOTALONG
- Protein (50%)
- High lysine protein
content
- sweeter taste for
human consumption
- Under development
L. angustifolius L. luteus
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Local grown lupin crops
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Harvesting lupins
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Why add lupin kernel meal to fish diet
“lupins are an excellent feed
ingredient for many aquaculture species” Fisheries and Agriculture Western Australia
Non-GMO
Mid to high protein
Good phosphorous retention
Good protein digestibility
Safe and reliable feed source
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Chemical composition (g/kg) of Australian-sweet lupin seed and
kernel meal and soybean on an as received basis
Nutrient g/kg L. Angustifolius
Whole seed
l. Angustifolius
Kernel meal
Solvent extract
Soybean meal
Dry matter 911 900 890
Crude protein 322 400 487
Crude fat 58 70 11
Nitrogen free extract 504 408 329
Total calcium 2.2 1.0 4.0
Total phosphorus 3.0 5.1 7.0
Total lysine 15.0 18.2 27.6
Total methionine 2.3 2.8 6.2
Crude fibre 149 87 55
Alkaloids <0.20 <0.12 n/a
Protease inhibitors 0.12 n/a 3.11
Oligosaccharides 41 77 52
Phytate 5.0 n/a 10.0
Ash 27 27 68
Gross energy (MJ) 18.1 18.9 17.6
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Lupin kernel meal analytical data
Macronutrients Minerals mg/kg Other factors
Energy MJ 18.9g/kg Phosphorus 510 Lysine 18.2g/kg
Protein (%) 39-41 Calcium 293 Methionine 2.8g/kg
Total fat (%) 6-8 Potassium 680 Oligosaccharides 77g/kg
Sugars (%) 3-5 Sodium 16
Starch (%) <1 Zinc 34 Carotenoids 22mg/kg
Ash (%) 3
Moisture (%) 4-7 Alkaloids <0.03%
Lignin (%) 1
Colour: yellow Specifications: free-flowing 0.05-2.2mm
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Essential amino acid content of
Australian sweet lupin (g/16gN)
Amino Acid Mean Range
Arginine 11.62 10.60-12.90
Histidine 2.57 2.12-2.86
Isoleucine 3.91 3.57-4.41
Leucine 6.90 5.91-7.40
Lysine 4.75 4.22-5.19
Methionine 0.66 0.49-0.82
Phenylalanine 3.85 3.17-4.17
Theronine 3.54 3.00-3.82
Tryptophan 1.00 0.56-1.16
Valine 3.78 3.17-4.23
Cys+met 2.01 1.50-2.45
Tyr+phe 7.55 6.33-8.07
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Mineral content of Australian Sweet
Lupins (per/kg as received)
Mineral Mean Range
Calcium (g) 2.2 1.5 - 2.9
Magnesium (g) 1.6 1.1 – 2.0
Phosphorus (g) 3.0 2.1 – 4.3
Potassium (g) 8.0 6.6 – 9.1
Sodium (g) 0.4 0.3 – 1.1
Sulphur (g) 0.3 1.5 – 2.9
Copper (mg) 4.7 2.5 – 6.8
Iron (mg) 68.5 31.0 – 150.0
Manganese (mg) 19.0 6.7 – 76.0
Molybdenum (mg) 1.6 0.7 – 2.9
Zinc (mg) 34.1 24.7 – 45.0
Cobalt (ug) 78 10 – 260
Selenium (ug) 89 18 - 240
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Benefits of lupin kernel meal in fish diet
Increase in pellet sink rates with higher inclusion
rates
Increase in hardness and durability
High protein digestibility
High phosphorus retention
Does not cause enteritis in salmon compared to soy
Proteins not damaged by heat processing
Cheaper source of protein
www.coorowseeds.com.au
www.coorowseeds.com.au
www.coorowseeds.com.au
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Fish diets
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Summary of nutritive value and the available nutrient content of
lupin whole seed, kernel and defatted soybean
Digestibilities (%) Available nutrients/kg of grain meal
Species and ingredient Dry matter Nitrogen Energy Phosphorus Protein
(g/kg)
Energy
(MJ/kg)
Phosphorus
(g/kg)
Rainbow trout
Lupin kernel meal 59.7 95.3 70.0 53.8 372 13.2 2.7
Solvent extracted
soybean meal
69.3 86.7 79.8 28.5 422 14.0 2.0
Red Seabeam
Lupin kernel meal n/a 94.7 49.3 n/a 369 9.3 n/a
Solvent soybean meal n/a 94.8 78.7 n/a 462 13.8 n/a
Asian Seabass
Lupin kernel meal 60.6 98.1 61.5 n/a 382 11.6 n/a
Solvent soybean meal 55.8 86.0 69.4 n/a 418 12.2 n/a
Tiger prawn
Lupin kernel meal 67.0 94.0 68.0 n/a 366 12.8 n/a
Solvent soybean meal 67.0 92.0 71.0 n/a 448 12.5 n/a
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Barramundi diet
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Examples of lupin inclusion rates in fish feed formula for
Asian Seabass diets (source B. Glenross, May 2010)
Ingredients Cost /tonne Formula A Formula B Formula C
Wheat (AGP) $300 45.8 35.7 22.0
Soybean meal $600 - - 33.7
Fish meal1 $1500 51.4 41.6 20.0
Fish oil $1500 2.5 2.4 4
Vitamin min premix $5000 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sweet lupin kernel2 $500 - 20.0 20.0
Nutrients Analysis Analysis Analysis
Dry matter (%) 90.3 90.2 90.0
Protein (%) 40.0 40.0 40.0
Digestible protein(%) 38.5 38.6 37.2
Ash(%) 7.6 6.3 4.0
Starch (%) 32.0 25.2 16.0
Carbohydrates (%) 34.3 35.6 38.1
Lipids (%) 8.0 8.0 8.0
Energy MJ/kg 20.5 20.7 21.2
Digestible energy MJ/kg 15.3 14.7 14.4
Formula cost $/tonne $961.21 $881.66 $742.78
1 has constraint of a minimum of 20% for palatability reasons 2 has a constraint of a maximum of 20% (above this you can get extrusion problems and low MET)
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Lupin products: seed, split, meal, pellets
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Fish pellets with lupin kernel meal
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Company Profile
♦ Coorow Seeds is a private company, located in the Mid West Region of Western Australia, Australia.
♦ A reputable company that aims to provide a quality service to growers, seed producers, exporters, importers, distributors and end users adding value to product and ensures quality seed and grain.
♦ Coorow Seeds is owned and managed by local growers and business entities that are committed to and add value to the seed and grains industry.
♦ A Registered Export Establishment operating under a Compliance Agreement with Australian Quarantine.
♦ Coorow Seeds is a Quality Assurance Plant under HACCP Food Safety system.
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Industry Development
10 years experience in dehulling lupins
Currently supplying lupin products to Japan, Thailand,
Austria, England
Supply samples for research in Australia
Supply Chain Management: Grower – Bag Supply of quality seed
Agronomy in the field
Supply storage and handling machinery
Grain processing
Export
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Lupin kernel meal process
Licensed distributor
sells lupin seed
Farmer grows and
harvests seed
Coorow Seeds
buy the lupins at
market price
Seed gets cleaned
and graded Milling process Pack into quality bags
Pack into food safe
containers
Complete export
documentation
Lupin product
received by
customer
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Coorow Seeds Plant
www.coorowseeds.com.au
Coorow Seeds: bag, pack and export
Quality lupin kernel meal
Coorow Seeds
14 South Street
Coorow WA 6515
Australia
www.coorowseeds.com.au