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7/28/2019 Machining Training Section 1 Plus
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SECTION 1
Training Objectives
Company History
AMT TechniquesCell Safety
PPE
Job Description
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1. 500% Improvement in Quality
2. Promote Creative Thinking
3. Increase Employee Knowledge and Growth
4. Improve Operator Problem Solving Skills
5. Improve Departmental Training Programs
TRAINING OBJECTIVES
Reduce Inventory
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ENKEI AMERICA, INC
COMPANY NAME Enkei America, Inc.
ADDRESS 2900 West Inwoood Dr.
Columbus, In. 47201ESTABLISHED September 1985 (Production start April 1987)
CAPITAL INVESTMENT 21 Million US dollars
SHARE HOLDERS 60% Enkei Corporation
20% Mc
20% Mic
EMPLOYEES 630
LAND AREA 155,515 m2
FACTORY AREA 35,881 m2
CUSTOMERSHonda of America, Honda of Canada, Honda of Alabama, Honda Access of America General
Motors
Mitsubishi Motors Manufacturing of America
Cami Automotive
Subaru I suzu Automotive
Southeast Toyota Distributors, Inc.
Toyota Motor Corporation
Nissan Motors Corporation U.S.A.
Aftermarket
HISTORY
1985 Sept-Established Company
1987 Feb-Start Trials
March-GM QAV Approved
April-First shipment to GM (3,600 Pieces)
Oct-Capacity reaches 50,000 per month
Feb-Plant Two start construction
1989 Dec-Plant Two CompleteFebCapacity reaches 75,000 per month
Jun-Start supplying to Japanese Companies in US.
May-Capacity reaches 120,000 per month
1995 June-MAP Factory Finished Construction
April-Received QS 9000 Certification
Dec-Map capacity reaches 60,000 per month
Total Enkei America Capacity reaches 180,000
Nov-MAP Facility added in Jacksonville, Florida
2001 Aug-Received QS 14001 Certification
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The techniques used in the AMT ( Analytical Method ofTraining ) Program are
designed so that the progress of the trainee can be measured. We break the entire job into
several individual tasks. These tasks can then be taught in phases. You will learn more
about this in the next few pages. The entire job is referred to as Single Cycle. Our goal
is to teach you the proper pace, quality and methods so you can do your job with
understanding and confidence.
The first part of training is to teach you by telling you and having you follow along in a
manual. We will quiz you to make sure that you are getting the general idea. We dontstop there.
The next part is to show you. We will get the materials needed then have you watch and
listen to how it is done. Next, we help you learn how to do it by talking you through
doing it yourself.
After that, we coach you by allowing you to do the job on your own while we oversee
you. This is where the measuring of your ability comes in. These measurements are
taking so that we can all see your progress. This way we can be sure that you are able tokeep up with the majority of your job tasks.
Can a person run 200 wheels, with quality, per day after 2 weeks of training and doing
single-cycle? No. You need to have a chance to work up to this physically. You will
have a trainer on-the-job after our single-cycle training to help you build up to the
expected goals. This phase is referred to as Job Management. Getting your pace and
organization such that you can run the entire job by yourself with the quality that is
expected of and by our company.
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AMT Techniques
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FEATURES OF AMT
AMT..
Is Structured OJT
Makes Full use of Present Staff
Emphasizes Job Skills Training Including:Job Safety
Job Quality
Job Methods
Job Output
Is a Success-Oriented System
Rapidly Trains Employees in 1/3 the Time
Promotes Measurement and Feedback
Develops Consistency
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AMT Characteristics
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What is Training?TRAINING
I s theTransferof Ski l l F rom one
Person to Another
I s the Conversion of Knowledge into
Performance
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AMT Characteristics
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What is Skill?
SKILL
I s the Abil i ty to Perform a Complete
Job Cycle With the Safety, Pace and
Quali ty of an Experienced, Expert
Employee
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AMT Characteristics
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What is Performance?PERFORMANCE
I s The Achievement of Measurable
Results
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AMT Characteristics
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Step-by-Step Approach to
Learning a Job---The AMT System
Selection
Basic
Exercises
JobExercises
Parts of
Job
Complete
Job
ShortRuns
Longer
Runs
Full Day
Expected
Production Level
Usual
Method
Skill Development Stamina Development
The Ability to Complete One Wheel
in Target (Single Cycle) Time
The Ability to Produce at the
Expected Rate for a Full Day
Job Management
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AMT Characteristics
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A B DC E F G H I J K L2
A+B K+LI+JG+HC+D E+F
A-D E-H I-L
A-E H-L
SINGLE CYCLE
S.C.
Ability To Machine 1 Wheel
1 HOUR
4 HOUR
8 HOUR
SKILL BUILDING CYCLE
Basic
Exercises
Job
Parts
Job
Exercises
Skill
Exercises
Single
Cycle
Stamina
Build
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AMT Characteristics
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TYPICAL RESULTS
Of
INEFFECTIVE TRAINING
Extended Learning Times
I ncomplete Learning
Var iable Quali ty
Variable Methods
H igher Turnover
Higher Absenteeism
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AMT Characteristics
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Name Job
Date Day in Training
JOB PART EXERCISES
Job & Target Results Job & Target Results
Section 2 Page 27
Wheel Parts
Can Explain Common
Terms Associated With
Critical DesignElements of Wheels
1. _____2. _____3. _____
4. _____
5. _____
Section 3 Page 39
Machines
Can Explain Basic
Machine Terminology
1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____
Section 2 Page 31
Casting Flash Removal
Able to Recognize
When it is Necessary to
Remove Flashing and
Also Demonstrate How
to Remove
1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____
Section 3 Page 47
Stamper Set Up
The Trainer Will Explain and
Demonstrate how to Set-Up
the Stamper.
Trainee Will Demonstrate
How to Set-Up Stamper
1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____
Section 3 Page 33Process
Can Explain Common
Process Terms
1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____
Section 4 Page 58Wheel Handling
Can Explain Correct Wheel
Handling Procedures for
Different Elements of the job
1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____
Section 3 Page 36
Cell Specific Safety
Can Explain Location of
Machine SafetyFeatures Including
Energy Isolation Points,
and Safety Interlocks.
Also can Explain
Personal Protective
EquipmentRequirements andEmergency Stop
Procedures
1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____
5. _____
Section 4 Page 68
Deburr Bolt Hole Area
Can Deburr all Bolt Holes
Within Target Time and WithAcceptable Quality (No Burrs
on Bolt Holes)
Target ____________Sec.5 Bolt Holes
1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____
5. _____
AMT Techniques
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JOB PART EXERCISES
Job & Target Results Job & Target Results
Section 4 Page 68
Deburr Window Area
Can Deburr all Window Areas
Within Target Time and With
Acceptable Quality (No Burrs
on Windows)
Target ____________Sec.5 Windows
1
2
3
4
5
Section 5 Page 101
TaggingProcedures
The Trainer Will Explain andDemonstrate how to Fill-OutTags for Pallets, etc.
Trainee Will Fill Out PalletTags Correctly
1
2
3
4
5
Section 4 Page 68
Deburr Valve Hole Area
Can Deburr all Valve Holes
Within Target Time and With
Acceptable Quality (No Burrs
on Valve Holes)
Target ____________Sec.5 Valve Holes
1
2
3
4
5
Section 5 Page 107
Related Forms ( Paperwork )
Can Explain How to Fill Out
and Report on SPC Charts,
Discrepant Wheel Report,
Downtime, Dimensional Checks
(Lathes and MC)
1
2
3
4
5
Section 5 Page 73Wheel Defect Recognition
The Trainer Will Coach the Train
During Machining to Make SuTrainee Recognizes and Disposes
Defective Wheels Correctly
12
3
4
5
Section 5 Page 138Tagging (Disposition ofWheels )
Can Explain Proper Disposition
Good Wheels, Defective Wheels, Q
Holds
12
3
4
5
Section 5 Page 96
100% Inspections
The Trainer Will Explain andDemonstrate how to Make100% Inspections on theLine.Trainees Will Demonstrate howto Measure 100% Dimensions
Correctly
1
23
4
5
Section 6 Page 112Tools and Gages
Can Explain Name, Use
Dimensional Gages
1
23
4
5
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AMT Techniques
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JOB PART EXERCISESJob & Target Results Job & Target Results
Section 6 Page 114
Machining CenterDimensional Inspections
The Trainer Will Explain andDemonstrate how to MakeMachining Center DimensionalInspections. Trainees WillDemonstrate how to MeasureDimensions Correctly
12
3
4
5
Section 6 Pages 153
SPC X Bar Chart Calculations
Can Calculate the sum and
Average of 5 Measurements(Positive and/or Negative with
100% Accuracy
12
3
4
5
Section 6 Page 124 Dimensional
Inspections
Trainer Will Coach the Traineein the Proper Method, Timingand Accuracy of MakingDimensional Checks
Trainee Will Correct Dimensional
Inspections Techniques
1
23
4
5
Section 6 Page 153
SPC R Chart Calculation
Can Calculate the Range of 5Measurements, Positive and/or
Negative With 100% Accuracy
1
23
4
5
Section 6 Page 149
SPC
Trainer Will Coach the Trainee
While SPC Procedures areCompleted.
Trainee Will Demonstrate
Capability to Complete SPC Checksand Make any Off-Set Adjustments
Necessary
1
23
4
5
Section 6 Page 154
SPC Chart Plotting
Can Plot Points on SPC Chart
From Results of MeasuringCharacteristics
1
23
4
5
Section 6 Page 150
SPC Indicators ofOut-of-Control Wheels
Can Explain Trend, Run,
Control Line Limits
1
23
4
5
Section 6 Page 166
Pilot Hole Adjustment
Trainer Will Demonstrate and
Explain Procedure for Making
Pilot Hole Adjustment.
Trainee Will Demonstrate andExplain the Procedure Show Steps
Necessary to Make the Adjustment
1
23
4
5
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AMT Techniques
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JOB PART EXERCISES
Job & Target Results Job & Target Results
Section 6 Page 166Cap Hole Adjustment
Trainer Will Demonstrate andExplain Procedure for Making Cap
Hole Adjustment.
Trainee Will Demonstrate andExplain the Procedure Show Steps
Necessary to Make the Adjustment
Section 7 Page 177Start-Up Procedures
Trainer Will Explain andDemonstrate Procedures ForStarting-Up Line AfterWeekend Shutdown.
Trainee Will Demonstrate andExplain the Procedure andWhy it is Necessary.
1
2
3
4
5
Section 7 Page 168
Rougher Change and Adjustment
The Trainer Will Demonstrate andExplain the Correct Procedure for
Changing and/or Adjusting aRougher.
Trainee Will Demonstrate the
Procedure With Trainer Guidance.
1
2
3
4
5
Section 7 Page 177
Beginning Shift Procedures
Trainer Will Demonstrate andExplain Start-up Procedures at the
Beginning of Each Shift.
Trainee Will Demonstrate andExplain the Procedure and Why it
is Necessary
1
2
3
4
5
Section 7 Page 174
Chip Clean Out
The Trainer Will Explain and
Demonstrate Correct Chip CleanOut Procedures
The Trainee Must Demonstrate
How to Correctly and Safely CleanOut Chips
1
2
3
4
5
Section 7 Page 182
End-of-Shift Procedures
Trainer Will Demonstrate and
Explain End-of-Shift Procedures toShut the Line Down.
Trainee Will Demonstrate and
Explain the Procedure and Why itis Necessary.
1
2
3
4
5
Section 7 Page 186Shut Down Procedures
Trainer Will Explain and
Demonstrate Procedures ForShutting Line Down at Last Shift
Before Weekend.
Trainee Will Demonstrate andExplain The Procedure and Why it
is Necessary.
1
2
3
4
5
Section 7 Page 190
Controls
Can Identify and Explain Function
of all Control Panels Robot, TeachPendant, Lathe, MC, Orientator,
Dip Tank, etc.
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AMT Techniques
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JOB PART EXERCISES
Job & TargetResults Job & Target
Results
Section 7 Page 190
Clearing Alarms
The Trainer Will Explain and
Demonstrate how to Clear Alarms
Associated With Open Doors.
Servos, Orientators, Robots, etc.
Trainee Will Explain and
Demonstrate the Procedure With the
Trainer.
1
2
3
4
5
Section 7 Page 194
Job Management-
Dimensional Checks
The Trainer Will Explain Howto Maximize Time When
Making Dimensional Checksand Team Work Aspects of
Shared Responsibilities.
1
2
3
4
5
Section 7 Page 194
Job Management- Loading
Stocking
The Trainer Will Demonstrate and
Explain How to Load/Stock theLine For Optimum Job Management
and Less Downtime
The Trainee Will Loa/Stock the
Line Accordingly
1
2
3
4
5
Section 7 Page 195
Job Management-Lunch and
Break Relief
Trainer Will Explain TeamWork Aspect of Lunch and
Break Relief And How to
Maximize Productivity
1
2
3
4
5
Section 7 Page 194
Job Management-Shift Routines
Trainer Will Explain Shift Routines
That Will Maximize Productivityand Allow the Trainee to be in
Control of the Line.
1
2
34
5
Section 7
Skill Cycle
Trainee Will Demonstrate How
to Complete One Wheel in
Target Time (Loading,Deburring, Inspecting, Cleaning,
Handling, Palletizing)
Target:__________Seconds
1
2
34
5
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AMT Techniques
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JOB PART EXERCISES
Job & Target Results
Section 7
STAMINA BUILDUP (On Line
and Shift)
Trainee Will Be Assigned a JobManagement/ Stamina Buildup
Trainer Who Will Guide the TraineeThrough the Steps Necessary to
Meet Departmental Shift GoalsBased on Cycle Times, Cell, and
Wheel Style.
1
2
3
4
5
Section 7.1 HOUR RUNS
Trainee Will Work Uninterrupted
For One Hour to See How Many
Wheels Can be Produced With
Good Quality.
1 Hour Run Target____________Wheels
1
2
3
4
5
Section 7.2 TWO HOUR RUNS
Trainee Will Work UninterruptedFor Two Hours to See How Many
Wheels Can be Produced With
Good Quality.
2 Hour Run Target____________Wheels
1
2
3
45
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AMT Techniques
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Aside From Normal Plant Safety Rules, There are a Number ofCELL SPECIFIC Safety Rules
to be Practiced by Machining Operators.
1. Make Sure Long Hair is not Hanging Loose Around Conveyors, etc. as it Might Become
Entangled in the Conveyor.
2. Do not Walk on Conveyors.
3. Do not use Broken Wood Dividers or Pallets
4. Watch for Coolant on Floor (Slip Hazard). Report Coolant Leaks to Your Supervisor.
5. Watch out for Fork Trucks When Walking in Aisles and at the end of Cells.
6. Watch for Hoses Around Cell Areas (Trip Hazard)
7. Look Out for Frayed Wiring on Fans, etc. Be Sure Fan Cords are Not Sitting in Water.
8. When Hand-Loading Lathes, Watch out for Clamps.
9. Wear Gloves When Handling Wheels and Deburring (Sharp Edges Can Cut).
10. Keep Your Work Area Clean and Free From Debris.
11. Know Where all Emergency Stops are Located and their Function.
12. Do not Wear Loose or Baggy Clothing Around Cell Areas.
13. Carefully Handle all Roughers and Sharp Machining Tools.
14. Stay Clear of OP1, OP2, and Machining Center Doors When it is Necessary to Enter
the Cell.
15. Do Not Attempt to Catch a Dropped Wheel (Cut and Strain Hazard).
16. When Loading Wheels, Make Sure Fingers are not Pinched Between Wheels.
17. Be Sure to Wear all Personal Protective Equipment On Shop Floor at All Times.
a. Slip Resistant Boots
b. Eye Protection
c. Gloves
d. Ear Plugs
18. When Entering Cell, be Sure to Remove Key (or Plug) to Disable Robot
19. If More Than One Key (or Plug) is Missing, DO NOT START MACHINE UNTIL AREA
IS CLEAR OF PERSONNEL.
20. NO CLOSED CONTAINERS ANYWHERE ON SHOP FLOOR.
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Personal Protective Equipment Requirements
for Each Employee:
1. Eye Protection (Safety Glasses)
2. Slip Protection (Slip Resistant Boots)
3. Ear Protection (Ear Plugs)
4. Hand Protection (Gloves)
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CELL SAFETY
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MACHINE OPERATOR EXPECTATIONS
SUMMARY
Handling wheels as they come from machining operations, de-burr, inspectaccording to audit requirements and stack on pallets.
ESSENTIAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Include the following ( other
duties may be assigned):
Keep the line running at all times
Handle wheels
100% visual inspection using inspection sheets
De-burr all sharp edges
Remove all chips from wheel
Check plate and pin according to line and wheel model
Check Cap and Pilot 100%
Complete all dimensional audits and SPC checks on and by required times
Make minor offsets to machines
Lift wheels to skids
Tag all skids correctly
SUPERVISORY RESPONSIBILITIES
None
QUALIFICATIONS
To perform this job successfully, an individual must be able to perform each
essential duty satisfactorily. The requirements listed below are representative
of the knowledge, skill, and/or ability required. Reasonable accommodations
may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential
functions.
Trained to read basic process sheets and blueprints to determine machining to
be done
Trained to perform Statistical Process Control checks, tagging procedures, and
de-burringAble to operate all production equipment within the department
Able to complete all required documentation relating to quality and quantity of
work.
Able to clearly identify casting, machining, and paint defects.
EDUCATION and/or EXPERIENCE
High School Diploma or General Education Degree ( GED ); one to three months
related experience and training.
LANGUAGE SKILLSRead instruction sheets. Write numbers and instructions. Discuss production
related issues with others.
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Job Description
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MATHEMATICAL SKILLS
Ability to add, subtract, multiply, and divide into all units of measure, using whole
numbers, common fractions, and decimals. Ability to compute rate, ratio, and percent
and to draw and interpret graphs.
REASONING ABILITY
Ability to apply common sense understanding to carry out instructions furnished in
written, oral, or diagram form. Ability to deal with problems involving concrete
variables in standardized situations.
CERTIFICATES, LICENSES, REGISTRATIONS
None required.
PHYSICAL DEMANDS
The physical demands described here are representative of those that must be met by
an employee to successfully perform the essential functions of this job. Reasonable
accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the
essential functions.
While performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly required to stand.
The employee frequently is required to walk, use hands to finger, handle, or feel; andreach with hands and arms. The employee must frequently lift and/or move up to 50
pounds. Specific vision abilities required by this job include close vision, peripheral
vision, and depth perception.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
The work environment characteristics described here are representative of those an
employee encounters while performing the essential functions of this job.
Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to
perform the essential functions.
While performing the duties of this job, the employee is regularly exposed to wet
and/or humid conditions and moving mechanical parts. The noise level in the work
environment is usually loud.
The above statement ref lects the general detai ls co nsidered necessary to descr ibe the
princ ipal function s of the job id entif ied and sh all not be constru ed as a detai led
descr ipt ion o f al l of the work requirements that may be inherent in the job.
TOPIC1
Job Description