170
Country Snapshots 8.0 (Based on PWT 8.0) (Click here for Notes) Quick Links: USA JPN GBR IRL FRA DEU ITA RUS SWE CHN IND KOR THA TUR / ARG BRA MEX / BWA ETH KEN NGA Angola Albania Argentina Armenia Antigua/Barbuda Australia Austria Azerbaijan Burundi Belgium Benin Burkina Faso Bangladesh Bulgaria Bahrain Bahamas Bosnia/Herz. Belarus Belize Bermuda Bolivia Brazil Barbados Brunei Bhutan Botswana C. Afr. Republic Canada Switzerland Chile China Cote dIvoire Cameroon DR Congo Congo Colombia Comoros Cape Verde Costa Rica Cyprus Czech Rep. Germany Djibouti Dominica Denmark Dominican Rep. Ecuador Egypt Spain Estonia Ethiopia Finland Fiji France Gabon United Kingdom Georgia Ghana Guinea Gambia Guinea-Bissau Equatorial Guinea Greece Grenada Guatemala Hong Kong Honduras Croatia Hungary Indonesia India Ireland Iran Iraq Iceland Israel Italy Jamaica Jordan Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia St Kitts/Nevis South Korea Kuwait Lao Lebanon Liberia Saint Lucia Sri Lanka Lesotho Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Macao Morocco Moldova Madagascar Maldives Mexico Macedonia Mali Malta

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  • Country Snapshots 8.0(Based on PWT 8.0)

    (Click here for Notes)

    Quick Links: USA JPN GBR IRL FRA DEU ITA RUS SWE

    CHN IND KOR THA TUR / ARG BRA MEX / BWA ETH KEN NGA

    Angola

    Albania

    Argentina

    Armenia

    Antigua/Barbuda

    Australia

    Austria

    Azerbaijan

    Burundi

    Belgium

    Benin

    Burkina Faso

    Bangladesh

    Bulgaria

    Bahrain

    Bahamas

    Bosnia/Herz.

    Belarus

    Belize

    Bermuda

    Bolivia

    Brazil

    Barbados

    Brunei

    Bhutan

    Botswana

    C. Afr. Republic

    Canada

    Switzerland

    Chile

    China

    Cote dIvoire

    Cameroon

    DR Congo

    Congo

    Colombia

    Comoros

    Cape Verde

    Costa Rica

    Cyprus

    Czech Rep.

    Germany

    Djibouti

    Dominica

    Denmark

    Dominican Rep.

    Ecuador

    Egypt

    Spain

    Estonia

    Ethiopia

    Finland

    Fiji

    France

    Gabon

    United Kingdom

    Georgia

    Ghana

    Guinea

    Gambia

    Guinea-Bissau

    Equatorial Guinea

    Greece

    Grenada

    Guatemala

    Hong Kong

    Honduras

    Croatia

    Hungary

    Indonesia

    India

    Ireland

    Iran

    Iraq

    Iceland

    Israel

    Italy

    Jamaica

    Jordan

    Japan

    Kazakhstan

    Kenya

    Kyrgyzstan

    Cambodia

    St Kitts/Nevis

    South Korea

    Kuwait

    Lao

    Lebanon

    Liberia

    Saint Lucia

    Sri Lanka

    Lesotho

    Lithuania

    Luxembourg

    Latvia

    Macao

    Morocco

    Moldova

    Madagascar

    Maldives

    Mexico

    Macedonia

    Mali

    Malta

  • Montenegro

    Mongolia

    Mozambique

    Mauritania

    Mauritius

    Malawi

    Malaysia

    Namibia

    Niger

    Nigeria

    Netherlands

    Norway

    Nepal

    New Zealand

    Oman

    Pakistan

    Panama

    Peru

    Philippines

    Poland

    Portugal

    Paraguay

    Qatar

    Romania

    Russian Fed.

    Rwanda

    Saudi Arabia

    Sudan

    Senegal

    Singapore

    Sierra Leone

    El Salvador

    Serbia

    Sao Tome/Principe

    Suriname

    Slovakia

    Slovenia

    Sweden

    Swaziland

    Syria

    Chad

    Togo

    Thailand

    Tajikistan

    Turkmenistan

    Trinidad/Tobago

    Tunisia

    Turkey

    Taiwan

    Tanzania

    Uganda

    Ukraine

    Uruguay

    United States

    Uzbekistan

    St. Vincent

    Venezuela

    Vietnam

    Yemen

    South Africa

    Zambia

  • Country Snapshots 8.0

    Charles I. Jones

    Graduate School of Business

    Stanford University

    http://www.stanford.edu/chadj

    January 9, 2014

    Notes

    From a country page, click on the country name to return to the main index page.

    From a country page, click on (data) in order to open a xls spreadsheet file of the data for that

    particular country. This file is an an older Excel format that any spreadsheet program should be

    able to read (in fact, you can set up your web browsers preferences to open the .xls file with your

    spreadsheet program automatically). The notes below also apply to the data file. NaN in the

    file denotes a missing observation.

    If clicking on the (data) hyperlink does not allow you to download the data directly, see the

    instructions at http://www.stanford.edu/chadj/snapshots.html for a simple alternative.

    The first graph of GDP per capita and GDP per worker is drawn on a ratio scale (also called

    a log scale). For all countries other than the United States, values are relative to the United

    States (US=100). For the United States, these variables are reported in chained 2005 international

    dollars.

    The titles to the graphs include a value for each variable in parentheses. This is the most recent

    value available for each series (often corresponding to the year 2011).

    Population is reported for the most recent year available in millions next to the country name.

    The growth rate in the second graph is for per capita GDP; in the spreadsheet file, it is calculated

    as the percentage change.

    In graphs with 2 data series, the title lists the name of the two series. The first title corresponds

    to the solid blue line. The second title corresponds to the green dashed line.

    The ratios of investment to GDP (I/Y) and government consumption to GDP (G/Y) are based

    on the current international price series in the Penn World Tables. The trade balance (NX/Y)

    includes the residual category from the Penn World Tables. The openness measure (X+M)/Y

    does not.

    All of the Penn World Tables variables (which is all other than educational attainment) are in

    international prices. This means the variables will differ from the corresponding variables from

    country national accounts data.

    Additional copies of this file and a history of changes may be obtained from

    http://www.stanford.edu/chadj/snapshots.html

    (continued next page)

  • Sources

    Data on all variables other than educational attainment are taken from the Penn World Tables:

    Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer (2013), The Next Generation of the

    Penn World Table available for download at http://www.ggdc.net/pwt. The series rgdpo is

    used for GDP.

    Data on educational attainment is from the 2013 version of the data discussed by Barro, Robert

    J. and Jong-Wha Lee, April 2010, A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World,

    1950-2010. NBER Working Paper No. 15902. http://www.barrolee.com/

  • Angola (Population = 19.6m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    2

    4 6 8

    12162432

    GDP Per Capita ( 7.9) and Per Worker ( 7.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.08)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (19.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    50

    0

    50

    100NetExports/GDP (26.8) and X+M/GDP ( 95.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 93.74)

  • Albania (Population = 3.2m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 6

    8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    GDP Per Capita ( 17.8) and Per Worker ( 28.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.70)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (26.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20104

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11Educational Attainment (10.4 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20105040302010

    01020304050

    NetExports/GDP (17.5) and X+M/GDP ( 41.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201005101520253035404550

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 100.89)

  • Argentina (Population = 40.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    40

    50

    GDP Per Capita ( 31.6) and Per Worker ( 38.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 2.97)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (23.4) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 9.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20104

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (2.1) and X+M/GDP ( 28.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4.11)

  • Armenia (Population = 3.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    6

    8

    12

    16

    24GDP Per Capita ( 13.5) and Per Worker ( 16.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.76)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (16.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20107

    8

    9

    10

    11Educational Attainment (10.8 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201040

    30

    20

    10

    0NetExports/GDP (11.9) and X+M/GDP ( 31.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 372.50)

  • Antigua/Barbuda (Population = 0.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201012

    16

    24

    32

    40GDP Per Capita ( 25.7) and Per Worker ( 30.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 2.29)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (15.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (47.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    50

    0

    50

    100NetExports/GDP (19.7) and X+M/GDP ( 44.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

  • Australia (Population = 22.6m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    60

    70

    80

    90100

    GDP Per Capita ( 80.8) and Per Worker ( 70.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.1

    0.05

    0

    0.05

    0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.72)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (31.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20108

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13Educational Attainment (12.0 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    0

    20NetExports/GDP (5.2) and X+M/GDP ( 56.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.97)

  • Austria (Population = 8.4m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201032

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90GDP Per Capita ( 81.4) and Per Worker ( 73.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.1

    0.05

    0

    0.05

    0.1Growth Rate (Average is 3.09)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (25.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20103

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.7 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010

    5

    0

    5

    10NetExports/GDP (0.3) and X+M/GDP (124.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.72)

  • Azerbaijan (Population = 9.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    4 6 8

    121624324050

    GDP Per Capita ( 20.5) and Per Worker ( 19.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    0.5

    0

    0.5

    1Growth Rate (Average is 0.44)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    50

    0

    50

    100Investment/GDP (14.8) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 8.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    0

    100NetExports/GDP (31.1) and X+M/GDP ( 51.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.79)

  • Burundi (Population = 8.6m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    2

    4

    6

    GDP Per Capita ( 1.4) and Per Worker ( 1.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 0.37)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP ( 9.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (25.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3Educational Attainment ( 2.7 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (15.8) and X+M/GDP ( 22.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1261.07)

  • Belgium (Population = 10.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100GDP Per Capita ( 70.7) and Per Worker ( 73.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.24)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (29.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (19.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20106

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11Educational Attainment (10.6 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (7.2) and X+M/GDP (273.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    300

    400

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    1

    1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.72)

  • Benin (Population = 9.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1

    2

    4

    6

    8

    12GDP Per Capita ( 3.0) and Per Worker ( 3.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 0.48)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (20.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5Educational Attainment ( 3.2 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (6.8) and X+M/GDP ( 24.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 471.87)

  • Burkina Faso (Population = 17.0m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    2

    4

    6GDP Per Capita ( 2.3) and Per Worker ( 2.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.27)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (23.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (20.2) and X+M/GDP ( 36.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 471.87)

  • Bangladesh (Population = 150.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1

    2

    4

    6 8

    12

    GDP Per Capita ( 3.8) and Per Worker ( 5.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.49)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (26.8) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 6.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Educational Attainment ( 4.8 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (4.3) and X+M/GDP ( 22.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 74.15)

  • Bulgaria (Population = 7.4m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    40

    GDP Per Capita ( 29.2) and Per Worker ( 27.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 3.42)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (19.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (26.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20104

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.9 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    0

    20NetExports/GDP (1.1) and X+M/GDP ( 69.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.41)

  • Bahrain (Population = 1.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    32 40 50 60 70 80 90100120

    GDP Per Capita ( 47.1) and Per Worker ( 34.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    1

    0

    1

    2Growth Rate (Average is 3.65)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (35.2) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 8.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.4 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    50

    0

    50

    100NetExports/GDP (25.7) and X+M/GDP ( 55.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    300

    400

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    0.35

    0.4

    0.45

    0.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.38)

  • Bahamas (Population = 0.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    40 50 60 70 80 90100

    120

    GDP Per Capita ( 45.4) and Per Worker ( 43.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    0.5

    0

    0.5

    1Growth Rate (Average is 1.76)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (18.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (0.6) and X+M/GDP (127.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.998

    0.999

    1

    1.001

    1.002Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

  • Bosnia/Herz. (Population = 3.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    2

    4 6 8

    121624324050

    GDP Per Capita ( 17.8) and Per Worker ( 39.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 8.93)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (20.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (28.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201060

    40

    20NetExports/GDP (31.6) and X+M/GDP ( 65.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.41)

  • Belarus (Population = 9.6m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    16

    24

    32

    40

    GDP Per Capita ( 37.2) and Per Worker ( 34.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.58)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (24.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    0

    20NetExports/GDP (1.4) and X+M/GDP ( 59.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4974.63)

  • Belize (Population = 0.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    GDP Per Capita ( 13.9) and Per Worker ( 18.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.45)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP ( 9.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (38.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20106.5

    7

    7.5

    8

    8.5

    9

    9.5Educational Attainment ( 9.2 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010504540353025201510

    50

    NetExports/GDP (5.8) and X+M/GDP ( 98.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20105060708090100110120130140150

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101.5

    2

    2.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.00)

  • Bermuda (Population = 0.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    4 6 8 12

    16 24 32 40 50 60 70 80 90100120

    GDP Per Capita ( 70.7) and Per Worker ( 55.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20105

    0

    5Growth Rate (Average is 1.41)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010200

    100

    0

    100

    200Investment/GDP (13.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (36.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101000

    500

    0

    500

    1000NetExports/GDP (35.0) and X+M/GDP ( 76.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102000

    1000

    0

    1000

    2000

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

  • Bolivia (Population = 10.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    4 6 8

    121624

    GDP Per Capita ( 8.4) and Per Worker ( 9.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 0.42)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (15.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (19.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    4

    6

    8

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.2 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (5.6) and X+M/GDP ( 37.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.94)

  • Brazil (Population = 196.7m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    GDP Per Capita ( 20.5) and Per Worker ( 18.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.10)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (21.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8Educational Attainment ( 7.2 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (5.7) and X+M/GDP ( 33.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.67)

  • Barbados (Population = 0.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201032

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    GDP Per Capita ( 47.9) and Per Worker ( 44.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 2.01)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP ( 5.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20105

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.4 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (5.1) and X+M/GDP ( 31.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101.5

    2

    2.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.00)

  • Brunei (Population = 0.4m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    90100120

    GDP Per Capita ( 96.5) and Per Worker (102.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    0.5

    0

    0.5

    1Growth Rate (Average is 4.03)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (12.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (33.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10Educational Attainment ( 8.7 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100NetExports/GDP (33.8) and X+M/GDP ( 91.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.26)

  • Bhutan (Population = 0.7m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2

    4

    6

    8

    12

    16

    GDP Per Capita ( 11.8) and Per Worker ( 12.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.20)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (32.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (35.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (3.8) and X+M/GDP ( 43.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 46.67)

  • Botswana (Population = 2.0m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    2

    4 6 8

    12162432

    GDP Per Capita ( 26.7) and Per Worker ( 23.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 6.07)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (44.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10Educational Attainment ( 8.8 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    50

    0

    50

    100NetExports/GDP ( 3.1) and X+M/GDP ( 59.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.84)

  • C. Afr. Republic (Population = 4.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    2

    4

    6

    8

    12GDP Per Capita ( 1.4) and Per Worker ( 1.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.06)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP ( 8.2) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 9.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4Educational Attainment ( 3.5 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (10.5) and X+M/GDP ( 15.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 471.87)

  • Canada (Population = 34.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    60

    70

    80

    90100

    120

    GDP Per Capita ( 76.6) and Per Worker ( 67.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.1

    0.05

    0

    0.05

    0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.69)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (25.4) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20107

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13Educational Attainment (12.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010

    0

    10NetExports/GDP (3.7) and X+M/GDP ( 78.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.99)

  • Switzerland (Population = 7.7m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    70

    80

    90100

    120

    GDP Per Capita (105.6) and Per Worker ( 79.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.1

    0.05

    0

    0.05

    0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.08)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (23.6) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 8.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20107

    7.5

    8

    8.5

    9

    9.5

    10

    10.5Educational Attainment (10.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (10.3) and X+M/GDP (119.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.89)

  • Chile (Population = 17.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    16

    24

    32

    40

    50

    GDP Per Capita ( 32.5) and Per Worker ( 32.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.09)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (29.0) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 7.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20104

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.7 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (1.2) and X+M/GDP ( 64.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 483.65)

  • China (Population = 1324.4m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2

    4

    6

    8

    12

    16

    24GDP Per Capita ( 19.4) and Per Worker ( 14.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 4.38)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (51.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8Educational Attainment ( 7.5 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010

    8642

    02468

    10NetExports/GDP ( 2.7) and X+M/GDP ( 43.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201005101520253035404550

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.46)

  • Cote dIvoire (Population = 20.2m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1

    2

    4

    6 8

    1216

    GDP Per Capita ( 2.8) and Per Worker ( 3.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.28)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP ( 2.7) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 8.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Educational Attainment ( 4.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    0

    20NetExports/GDP ( 8.7) and X+M/GDP ( 86.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 471.87)

  • Cameroon (Population = 20.0m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2

    4

    6

    8

    12

    16

    GDP Per Capita ( 4.0) and Per Worker ( 4.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.56)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (20.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6Educational Attainment ( 5.9 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (10.5) and X+M/GDP ( 43.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 471.87)

  • DR Congo (Population = 67.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    1

    2

    4 6 8

    12

    GDP Per Capita ( 0.7) and Per Worker ( 0.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.78)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (19.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5Educational Attainment ( 3.1 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP ( 1.3) and X+M/GDP ( 71.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 919.49)

  • Congo (Population = 4.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    2

    4 6 8

    12162432

    GDP Per Capita ( 5.0) and Per Worker ( 5.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 0.98)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (36.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7Educational Attainment ( 6.1 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    50

    0

    50

    100NetExports/GDP (26.2) and X+M/GDP (140.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 471.87)

  • Colombia (Population = 46.9m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    12

    16

    24

    32

    40

    GDP Per Capita ( 18.3) and Per Worker ( 19.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.1

    0.05

    0

    0.05

    0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.51)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (25.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8Educational Attainment ( 7.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    15

    10

    5

    0NetExports/GDP (6.0) and X+M/GDP ( 29.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1848.14)

  • Comoros (Population = 0.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1

    2

    4 6 8

    12

    GDP Per Capita ( 2.0) and Per Worker ( 2.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.13)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (21.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (27.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0NetExports/GDP (41.6) and X+M/GDP ( 68.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010200

    300

    400

    500

    600Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 353.90)

  • Cape Verde (Population = 0.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2

    4

    6

    8

    12

    GDP Per Capita ( 8.3) and Per Worker ( 8.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 3.02)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (62.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (25.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    50

    0NetExports/GDP (54.4) and X+M/GDP ( 69.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 79.32)

  • Costa Rica (Population = 4.7m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    16

    24

    32

    40

    GDP Per Capita ( 19.9) and Per Worker ( 19.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.66)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    5

    10

    15

    20Investment/GDP (13.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20103

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9Educational Attainment ( 8.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    0

    20NetExports/GDP (17.9) and X+M/GDP ( 77.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 505.66)

  • Cyprus (Population = 0.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    1216243240506070

    GDP Per Capita ( 57.0) and Per Worker ( 67.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 3.98)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (22.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20103

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.8 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (19.2) and X+M/GDP ( 63.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    1

    1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.72)

  • Czech Rep. (Population = 10.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    40

    50

    60

    70

    GDP Per Capita ( 49.9) and Per Worker ( 45.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.54)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (23.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (24.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20108

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14Educational Attainment (12.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20105

    0

    5NetExports/GDP (1.7) and X+M/GDP (152.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 17.70)

  • Germany (Population = 82.2m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    24

    32

    40

    5060708090

    GDP Per Capita ( 82.7) and Per Worker ( 74.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.48)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (18.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20104

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14Educational Attainment (12.2 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP ( 6.2) and X+M/GDP (129.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.72)

  • Djibouti (Population = 0.9m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    2

    4 6 8

    1216243240

    GDP Per Capita ( 5.6) and Per Worker ( 7.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 2.41)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (18.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (27.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201040

    20

    0NetExports/GDP (14.5) and X+M/GDP ( 69.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    100

    150

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010150

    200

    250Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 177.72)

  • Dominica (Population = 0.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201012

    16

    24

    32

    40GDP Per Capita ( 26.4) and Per Worker ( 28.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.99)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP ( 6.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (50.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0NetExports/GDP (16.2) and X+M/GDP ( 46.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

  • Denmark (Population = 5.6m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    60

    70

    80

    90GDP Per Capita ( 78.3) and Per Worker ( 69.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.1

    0.05

    0

    0.05

    0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.15)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010

    15

    20

    25

    30Investment/GDP (23.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20107

    7.5

    8

    8.5

    9

    9.5

    10

    10.5Educational Attainment (10.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010

    5

    0

    5

    10NetExports/GDP ( 4.3) and X+M/GDP (123.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20105

    10

    15Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 5.37)

  • Dominican Rep. (Population = 10.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    GDP Per Capita ( 21.7) and Per Worker ( 25.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.43)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (11.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7Educational Attainment ( 6.9 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (5.3) and X+M/GDP ( 29.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 38.23)

  • Ecuador (Population = 14.7m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    GDP Per Capita ( 15.2) and Per Worker ( 18.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.72)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (26.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8Educational Attainment ( 7.6 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (2.1) and X+M/GDP ( 45.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    30

    40

    50

    60

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

  • Egypt (Population = 82.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    2

    4 6 8

    121624

    GDP Per Capita ( 11.7) and Per Worker ( 16.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.34)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (16.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7Educational Attainment ( 6.4 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP ( 0.0) and X+M/GDP ( 24.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 5.93)

  • Spain (Population = 46.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201016

    24

    324050607080

    GDP Per Capita ( 65.1) and Per Worker ( 74.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.61)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (25.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (19.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12Educational Attainment (10.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    0

    20NetExports/GDP (2.8) and X+M/GDP ( 54.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.72)

  • Estonia (Population = 1.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201016

    24

    32

    40

    50

    GDP Per Capita ( 41.4) and Per Worker ( 40.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 2.14)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (24.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (25.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20106

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13Educational Attainment (12.0 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP ( 1.3) and X+M/GDP (167.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.72)

  • Ethiopia (Population = 84.7m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    2

    4

    6

    GDP Per Capita ( 1.9) and Per Worker ( 1.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.27)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (18.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (11.0) and X+M/GDP ( 20.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    5

    10

    15

    20Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 16.90)

  • Finland (Population = 5.4m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201032

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90GDP Per Capita ( 77.4) and Per Worker ( 73.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.89)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (24.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20105

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11Educational Attainment (10.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (1.7) and X+M/GDP (100.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.72)

  • Fiji (Population = 0.9m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 6

    8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    GDP Per Capita ( 8.1) and Per Worker ( 10.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 0.82)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (21.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (24.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20103

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.6 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (35.0) and X+M/GDP (117.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.79)

  • France (Population = 65.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90GDP Per Capita ( 71.2) and Per Worker ( 78.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.1

    0.05

    0

    0.05

    0.1Growth Rate (Average is 2.56)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010

    15

    20

    25

    30Investment/GDP (23.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20104

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11Educational Attainment (10.4 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010

    0

    10NetExports/GDP (5.7) and X+M/GDP ( 70.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    1

    1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.72)

  • Gabon (Population = 1.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    16 24 32 40 50 60 70 80 90100

    GDP Per Capita ( 30.4) and Per Worker ( 34.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 0.68)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (23.8) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 9.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8Educational Attainment ( 7.4 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (41.0) and X+M/GDP ( 46.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 471.87)

  • United Kingdom (Population = 62.4m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    60

    70

    80

    90GDP Per Capita ( 72.8) and Per Worker ( 70.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.1

    0.05

    0

    0.05

    0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.99)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010

    15

    20

    25

    30Investment/GDP (18.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (19.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20105

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.1 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010

    0

    10NetExports/GDP (3.5) and X+M/GDP ( 63.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.62)

  • Georgia (Population = 4.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    4 6 8

    12162432

    GDP Per Capita ( 15.0) and Per Worker ( 18.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    0.5

    0

    0.5

    1Growth Rate (Average is 1.68)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (14.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (19.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    50

    0NetExports/GDP (5.6) and X+M/GDP ( 33.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.69)

  • Ghana (Population = 25.0m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2

    4

    6

    8

    12

    16

    GDP Per Capita ( 5.4) and Per Worker ( 5.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.38)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (28.2) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 8.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7Educational Attainment ( 7.0 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (20.6) and X+M/GDP ( 56.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.51)

  • Guinea (Population = 10.2m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1

    2

    4 6 8

    1216

    GDP Per Capita ( 2.1) and Per Worker ( 2.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.29)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (39.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (13.8) and X+M/GDP ( 48.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6658.03)

  • Gambia (Population = 1.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1

    2

    4 6 8

    12

    GDP Per Capita ( 3.4) and Per Worker ( 3.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.31)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (20.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3Educational Attainment ( 2.8 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    0

    100NetExports/GDP (5.5) and X+M/GDP ( 19.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 29.46)

  • Guinea-Bissau (Population = 1.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    2

    4

    6GDP Per Capita ( 2.0) and Per Worker ( 2.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 0.96)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200Investment/GDP (10.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (10.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010200

    150

    100

    50

    0NetExports/GDP (6.5) and X+M/GDP ( 38.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 471.87)

  • Equatorial Guinea (Population = 0.7m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1

    2

    4 6 8

    12162432405060

    GDP Per Capita ( 32.3) and Per Worker ( 27.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    0.5

    0

    0.5

    1Growth Rate (Average is 6.02)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200Investment/GDP (13.9) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 5.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010500400300200100

    0100200300400500

    NetExports/GDP (73.6) and X+M/GDP (151.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010050100150200250300350400450500

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 471.87)

  • Greece (Population = 11.4m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201016

    24

    3240506070

    GDP Per Capita ( 53.0) and Per Worker ( 58.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.44)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (16.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12Educational Attainment (10.5 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0NetExports/GDP (11.4) and X+M/GDP ( 37.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.72)

  • Grenada (Population = 0.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 6

    8

    12

    16

    24

    GDP Per Capita ( 17.4) and Per Worker ( 19.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 3.86)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (10.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (50.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    50

    0NetExports/GDP (34.7) and X+M/GDP ( 49.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

  • Guatemala (Population = 14.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 6

    8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    GDP Per Capita ( 9.3) and Per Worker ( 12.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.1

    0.05

    0

    0.05

    0.1Growth Rate (Average is 1.07)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP ( 5.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    4.5Educational Attainment ( 4.1 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0NetExports/GDP (14.7) and X+M/GDP ( 47.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.79)

  • Hong Kong (Population = 7.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    32

    40

    50 60 70 80 90

    100120

    GDP Per Capita ( 79.8) and Per Worker ( 71.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.52)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (28.4) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 5.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12Educational Attainment (10.0 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40NetExports/GDP ( 3.7) and X+M/GDP (355.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    300

    400

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20104

    5

    6

    7

    8Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.78)

  • Honduras (Population = 7.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    4

    6

    8

    12

    16

    24GDP Per Capita ( 6.9) and Per Worker ( 7.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.63)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (13.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (19.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7Educational Attainment ( 6.5 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (18.5) and X+M/GDP ( 56.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    5

    10

    15

    20Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 18.90)

  • Croatia (Population = 4.4m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    24

    32

    40

    5060

    GDP Per Capita ( 37.7) and Per Worker ( 51.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 0.96)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (22.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20104

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9Educational Attainment ( 9.0 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (4.3) and X+M/GDP ( 57.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201040

    50

    60

    70

    80

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 5.34)

  • Hungary (Population = 10.0m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    16

    24

    32

    40

    50

    GDP Per Capita ( 38.3) and Per Worker ( 42.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.81)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (18.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (28.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20107

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12Educational Attainment (11.7 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010

    5

    0

    5

    10NetExports/GDP (3.2) and X+M/GDP (178.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    300

    400Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 201.06)

  • Indonesia (Population = 242.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    4

    6

    8

    12

    16

    GDP Per Capita ( 10.0) and Per Worker ( 10.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.99)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (22.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6Educational Attainment ( 5.5 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20105040302010

    01020304050

    NetExports/GDP ( 3.5) and X+M/GDP ( 34.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201005101520253035404550

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2x 104 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8770.42)

  • India (Population = 1241.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2

    4

    6

    8

    12

    GDP Per Capita ( 8.9) and Per Worker ( 10.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.51)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (28.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Educational Attainment ( 4.4 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP ( 0.9) and X+M/GDP ( 16.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    5

    10

    15

    20

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 46.67)

  • Ireland (Population = 4.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    32

    40

    50 60 70 80 90

    100120

    GDP Per Capita ( 97.2) and Per Worker (113.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.51)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (13.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20107

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12Educational Attainment (11.6 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (33.2) and X+M/GDP (118.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.72)

  • Iran (Population = 74.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 6 8 12 16 24 32 40 50 60 70 80 90100

    120

    GDP Per Capita ( 27.0) and Per Worker ( 36.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    0.5

    0

    0.5

    1Growth Rate (Average is 1.58)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (35.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8Educational Attainment ( 7.8 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (10.1) and X+M/GDP ( 30.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2x 104Exchange Rate per Dollar (10616.31)

  • Iraq (Population = 32.7m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    4 6 8

    12162432405060

    GDP Per Capita ( 8.7) and Per Worker ( 15.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    1

    0

    1

    2Growth Rate (Average is 0.18)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (14.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6Educational Attainment ( 5.6 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    0

    100NetExports/GDP (17.5) and X+M/GDP ( 68.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1500.93)

  • Iceland (Population = 0.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    50 60 70 80 90

    100120

    GDP Per Capita ( 65.6) and Per Worker ( 55.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.13)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (14.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (21.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20105

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11Educational Attainment (10.4 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (13.5) and X+M/GDP (109.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 115.95)

  • Israel (Population = 7.6m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201016

    24

    32405060708090

    GDP Per Capita ( 54.3) and Per Worker ( 55.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 3.21)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (23.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (23.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20107

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12Educational Attainment (11.9 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201040

    20

    0NetExports/GDP (7.4) and X+M/GDP ( 86.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.58)

  • Italy (Population = 60.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    24

    32

    40

    50 60 70 80 90

    100

    GDP Per Capita ( 68.9) and Per Worker ( 77.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.42)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (22.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20104

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010

    0

    10NetExports/GDP (2.6) and X+M/GDP ( 67.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.72)

  • Jamaica (Population = 2.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    40

    GDP Per Capita ( 9.8) and Per Worker ( 11.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.61)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (13.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (39.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20103

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.5 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    50

    0

    50

    100NetExports/GDP (39.7) and X+M/GDP ( 76.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 85.89)

  • Jordan (Population = 6.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    6 8

    1216243240

    GDP Per Capita ( 10.9) and Per Worker ( 20.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.36)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (28.2) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10Educational Attainment ( 8.6 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    50

    0NetExports/GDP (41.8) and X+M/GDP ( 90.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.71)

  • Japan (Population = 126.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 8

    12162432405060708090

    GDP Per Capita ( 75.6) and Per Worker ( 69.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 4.74)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (20.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (18.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20106

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12Educational Attainment (11.5 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP ( 1.2) and X+M/GDP ( 37.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    300

    400Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 79.81)

  • Kazakhstan (Population = 16.2m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    40

    50

    GDP Per Capita ( 29.5) and Per Worker ( 27.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 0.38)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (21.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (11.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12Educational Attainment (10.4 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (10.5) and X+M/GDP ( 38.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 146.62)

  • Kenya (Population = 41.6m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1

    2

    4

    6 8

    12

    GDP Per Capita ( 3.1) and Per Worker ( 3.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.20)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (19.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7Educational Attainment ( 6.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20105040302010

    01020304050

    NetExports/GDP (12.9) and X+M/GDP ( 44.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201005101520253035404550

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 88.81)

  • Kyrgyzstan (Population = 5.4m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    4 6 8

    12162432

    GDP Per Capita ( 6.3) and Per Worker ( 6.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 4.40)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP ( 9.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (17.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20103

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10Educational Attainment ( 9.3 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (3.5) and X+M/GDP ( 33.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 46.14)

  • Cambodia (Population = 14.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    2

    4

    6

    8GDP Per Capita ( 5.6) and Per Worker ( 5.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.49)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (18.7) and GovtConsump/GDP (20.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    4.5Educational Attainment ( 4.0 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    0

    20NetExports/GDP (11.0) and X+M/GDP ( 60.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4058.50)

  • St Kitts/Nevis (Population = 0.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    40

    GDP Per Capita ( 23.5) and Per Worker ( NaN)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    0.5

    0

    0.5

    1Growth Rate (Average is 3.31)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    30

    40

    50

    60Investment/GDP (23.8) and GovtConsump/GDP (55.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    50

    0NetExports/GDP (49.5) and X+M/GDP (139.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010100

    200

    300

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

  • South Korea (Population = 48.4m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    4 6 8

    121624324050607080

    GDP Per Capita ( 69.5) and Per Worker ( 63.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 5.89)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (31.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (13.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12Educational Attainment (11.7 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    0

    20NetExports/GDP ( 4.5) and X+M/GDP ( 81.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1108.29)

  • Kuwait (Population = 2.8m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    24 32 40 50 60 70 80 90100

    120

    GDP Per Capita (134.7) and Per Worker (113.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    1

    0

    1

    2Growth Rate (Average is 5.88)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (20.5) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 9.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7Educational Attainment ( 6.1 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010500

    0

    500NetExports/GDP (51.8) and X+M/GDP ( 73.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.25

    0.3

    0.35

    0.4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.28)

  • Lao (Population = 6.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    2

    4

    6

    8GDP Per Capita ( 6.1) and Per Worker ( 5.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 3.22)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (36.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (15.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Educational Attainment ( 4.6 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201010

    5

    0NetExports/GDP (4.8) and X+M/GDP ( 24.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2x 104 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8014.41)

  • Lebanon (Population = 4.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 6 8

    1216243240506070

    GDP Per Capita ( 30.8) and Per Worker ( 40.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    0.5

    0

    0.5

    1Growth Rate (Average is 1.73)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (43.5) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 7.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010200

    150

    100

    50

    0NetExports/GDP (29.2) and X+M/GDP ( 55.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1507.50)

  • Liberia (Population = 4.1m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    1

    2

    4

    68

    GDP Per Capita ( 1.0) and Per Worker ( 1.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    0.5

    0

    0.5

    1Growth Rate (Average is 1.56)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (14.6) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 8.4)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4Educational Attainment ( 3.9 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (42.7) and X+M/GDP ( 86.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

  • Saint Lucia (Population = 0.2m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 8

    12

    16

    24

    32

    GDP Per Capita ( 23.2) and Per Worker ( 24.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 2.58)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (12.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (63.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010200

    150

    100

    50

    0NetExports/GDP (18.0) and X+M/GDP ( 58.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

  • Sri Lanka (Population = 21.0m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    6

    8

    12

    16

    24GDP Per Capita ( 11.4) and Per Worker ( 15.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 1.37)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (25.5) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12Educational Attainment (10.8 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201020

    10

    0

    10

    20NetExports/GDP (12.4) and X+M/GDP ( 29.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 110.57)

  • Lesotho (Population = 2.2m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    2

    4

    6

    GDP Per Capita ( 3.2) and Per Worker ( 3.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.81)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (33.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (16.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    3

    4

    5

    6Educational Attainment ( 5.8 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010200

    150

    100

    50

    0NetExports/GDP (70.5) and X+M/GDP (149.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    5

    10

    15

    20Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.26)

  • Lithuania (Population = 3.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201016

    24

    32

    40

    50

    GDP Per Capita ( 36.8) and Per Worker ( 43.0)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 0.37)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (17.9) and GovtConsump/GDP (26.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12Educational Attainment (10.9 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (10.3) and X+M/GDP (124.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.48)

  • Luxembourg (Population = 0.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    70

    80

    90100

    120

    GDP Per Capita (128.5) and Per Worker ( 79.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 2.33)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (32.1) and GovtConsump/GDP (14.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20106

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11Educational Attainment (10.1 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP ( 9.0) and X+M/GDP (136.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    1

    1.5Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.72)

  • Latvia (Population = 2.2m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201016

    24

    32

    40

    50

    GDP Per Capita ( 34.7) and Per Worker ( 40.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 0.81)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (25.0) and GovtConsump/GDP (24.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20102

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12Educational Attainment (10.4 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (6.7) and X+M/GDP ( 80.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.50)

  • Macao (Population = 0.6m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    16 24 32 40 50 60 70 80 90100

    120

    GDP Per Capita (156.7) and Per Worker (120.5)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 6.31)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (12.7) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 9.3)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20103

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8Educational Attainment ( 7.4 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100NetExports/GDP (57.6) and X+M/GDP ( 25.7)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    100

    200

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.02)

  • Morocco (Population = 32.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    4

    6

    8

    12

    16

    24GDP Per Capita ( 8.4) and Per Worker ( 10.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 1.91)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50Investment/GDP (38.2) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 9.8)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Educational Attainment ( 4.4 years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (14.0) and X+M/GDP ( 62.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    5

    10

    15

    20Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.09)

  • Moldova (Population = 3.5m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2

    4

    6

    8

    12

    16

    24GDP Per Capita ( 8.8) and Per Worker ( 13.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20101

    0.5

    0

    0.5

    1Growth Rate (Average is 0.63)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (14.3) and GovtConsump/GDP (12.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201050

    0

    50NetExports/GDP (23.9) and X+M/GDP ( 58.1)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    5

    10

    15

    20Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 11.74)

  • Madagascar (Population = 21.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

    2

    4

    6

    8GDP Per Capita ( 1.7) and Per Worker ( 1.6)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.2

    0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2Growth Rate (Average is 0.65)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40Investment/GDP (18.5) and GovtConsump/GDP ( 8.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 201040

    20

    0NetExports/GDP (17.2) and X+M/GDP ( 35.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    50

    100

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2025.12)

  • Maldives (Population = 0.3m) (data)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 6

    8

    12

    16

    24

    324050

    GDP Per Capita ( 27.9) and Per Worker ( 40.2)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100.5

    0

    0.5Growth Rate (Average is 4.34)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Investment/GDP (31.6) and GovtConsump/GDP (54.9)

    1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20103

    3.5

    4

    4.5

    5Educational Attainment ( 4.4 years)