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Magnate Technology Co., Ltd.
May 2019
11 Beiling 2nd Rd, Lujhu, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 821
TEL: +886-7-695-5331
FAX: +886-7-695-5332
E-mail: [email protected]
WEB: http://www.maicl.com
Company Profile and Industry Update
Proprietary Information
1. Global Aerospace Industry Overview1.1 Aerospace Industry Overview
1.2 Commercial Aircrafts
1.3 Commercial Aeroengines
2. Company Update2.1 Major Products
2.2 Quality System and Special Process Accreditation
2.3 Business Development
CONTENT
Proprietary Information
1. Global Aerospace Industry Overview
1.1 Aerospace Industry Overview
1.2 Commercial Aircrafts
1.3 Commercial Aeroengines
Glo
bal A
ero
space O
verv
iew
(
20)M
agnate
Update
(
22)
Proprietary Information
Five Categories of Aircraft
Source:ICF Analysis
Aero
space In
dustry
(
1/
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
Proprietary Information
Civil Aircraft Makes Up 78% Market
Aero
space In
dustry
(
2/
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
Source: ICF Analysis
RW = Rotary Wing
BGA = Business & General Aviation
22%
Proprietary Information
Market Value by Aircraft Sector
Aero
space In
dustry
(
3/
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
Proprietary Information
Boeing & Airbus Makes Up 94.6% Market
Aero
space In
dustry
(
4/
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
Proprietary Information
RPK值年成⻑率約4.7%
RPK CAGR 5.8% in Developing Country
Revenue Passenger-kilometers (RPK) CAGR 4.4%
8
*Source : Airbus Global Market Forecast 2018-2037
**RPK = Revenue Passenger-kilometers
Aero
space In
dustry
(
5/
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
Proprietary Information
RPK Doubles Every 15 Years
*Source: Airbus Global Market Forecast 2018-2037
**RPK = Revenue Passenger-kilometers
RPK has doubled in 15 years since 911 WTC Attack
Aerospace industry proven resilient, recovering from impacts
9
Aero
space In
dustry
(
6/
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
Proprietary Information
Total Aircraft to Reach 48,540 by 2037
* Source: Boeing Current Market Outlook 2018
By 2037, new delivery fleet of 42,730
10
Aero
space In
dustry
(
7/
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
Proprietary Information
Total Market Value to Reach $ 6.3 Trillion
*Source: Boeing Current Market Outlook 2018
11
Aero
space In
dustry
(
8/
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
Proprietary Information
Boeing & Airbus Backlog Exceeds 7 yrs
Company Boeing Airbus
2019 Q1 Unfilled Order 5,605 7,357
Est. backlog delivery by production rate 6.95 yr 9.47 yr
Deliveries through March 2019 -- 162
Aero
space In
dustry
(
9/
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
51
0
53
4
58
8
62
6
62
7
63
5
68
8
71
8
80
0
46
2
47
7
60
1
64
8
72
3
76
2
74
8
76
3
80
6
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Nu
mb
er
of
Jets
Annual Jet Delivery
Airbus
Boeing
Proprietary Information
Aircraft Order Trend Coincides with Oil Price
Company Boeing Airbus
2018 Net Order 893 831
Aero
space In
dustry
(
10/
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
57
4
14
19
83
3
15
03
14
56
10
80
73
1
11
90
83
1
53
0
80
5
12
03
13
55
14
32
76
8 66
8
10
22 89
3
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Nu
mb
er
of
Ord
er
Annual Net Order
Airbus
Boeing
Bre
nt
Cru
de O
il P
rice
Proprietary Information
Single Aisle Aircraft Backlog is Long
Company A320neo 737 MAX
2018 Net Order 694 531
2018 Unfilled Order 4,675 5,891
2018 Delivery 226 386
Aero
space In
dustry
(
11/
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
30
12
27
47
8
72
8
10
09
88
7 71
1
92
5
53
1
0
15
0
90
8 70
8
89
0
40
9
54
1
70
0
69
4
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Nu
mb
er
of
Jets
Annual Net Order
A320neo
737 Max
Proprietary Information
Competition Benefits the Market
Aero
space In
dustry
(
12/
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
Proprietary Information
Boeing & Airbus Market Coverage
Aero
space In
dustry
(
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
1/
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
TWIN/WIDE BODY
SINGLE AISLE/NARROW BODY
Proprietary Information
A220
Common Models of Civil Aircraft
Narrow-Body Wide-Body
Aero
space In
dustry
(
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
2/
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
Proprietary Information
Boeing Model Development Timeline
Magnate Enters Aerospace Market
Aero
space In
dustry
(
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
3/
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
Proprietary Information
Airbus Model Development Timeline
Magnate Enters Aerospace Market
Aero
space In
dustry
(
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4/
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4)
Proprietary Information
Aeroengines with Life Cycle > 30 yrs
*Source:
Fightglobal, “Commercial engines 2016”
1982 CFM56
2016 LEAP
Aero
space In
dustry
(
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
1/
4)
Proprietary Information
CFM56: Previous SA Aeroengine
1974 First test-flight
1984 First Boeing 737 with CFM56 launched
1988 First Airbus A320 with CFM56 launched
21,516 CFM56 engines in service as of 2017
1,450 New orders of CFM56 engines as of 2017
* Update until 2017
Aero
space In
dustry
(
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
2/
4)
Proprietary Information
LEAP, Leading Edge Aviation Propulsion
2005 Announced in Paris Airshow, 16% more fuel efficiency
2010 selected as Airbus A320neo engine
2011 selected as Boeing 737max only engine
Backlog order 7,526 (as of 2017)
2015 May First flight of A320neo with LEAP-1A
2016 July First A320neo with LEAP-1A delivered (Pegasus Airlines, Turkey)
2017 March 737Max approved by FAA and EASA
2017 May First 737Max with LEAP-1B delivered (Malindo Air, Malaysia)
2017 May First flight of 737Max (Kuala Lumpur to Singapore)
LEAP: New Generation SA Aeroengine
Aero
space In
dustry
(
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
3/
4)
Proprietary Information
SA Aeroengine Watershed in 2018
Type Company Previous New Generation
AircraftAirbus A320ceo (1988) A320neo (2016)
50%+ share
Boeing 737 NG (1984) 737 MAX (2017)100%
Aeroengine CFM (GE/Safran) CFM56 LEAP
Delivery 32,645 825
Backlog 1,085 14,470
Estimated LEAP delivery in 2019: 1,800
Estimated LEAP delivery in 2020: >2,000
CFM LEAP 2018 unfilled order: 17,275
*Source: Aviation Daily, “CFM Reaches Watershed As Leap Deliveries Overtake CFM56”, Jun 15, 2018
Aero
space In
dustry
(
12)C
ivil A
ircra
ft (
4)C
ivil E
ngin
es (
4/
4)
Proprietary Information
2.1 Major Products
2.2 Quality System and Special Process Accreditation
2.3 Business Development
2. Company Update
Glo
bal A
ero
space O
verv
iew
(
20)M
agnate
Update
(
22)
Proprietary Information
Aerospace Product Application
Pro
duct
(
1/
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
• Heat-Resistant Casing/ Ring
• Accessory Drive Train Components
• Turbine Nozzle/ Hanger /Shroud
Landing Gears
300M, 15-5PH, Aluminum, Titanium
Engine Components
Actuation System
15-5PH & Ti-based alloy
Engine Mount/ Yoke/ Link
Ti 6-4, Inconel 718, TA6V
• Torque Link
• Main Fitting
• Side Stay
• Spoiler
• Aileron
• Cylinder/Tailstock
Proprietary Information
Aeroengine Product Application
Turbine Nozzle/ Hanger
René 77
Accessory Drive Train
Aluminum alloy
• Compressor Case
• Combustor Case
• Turbine Case/Ring
• AGB/TGB
• Gearbox, housing
• Turbine Nozzle
• Hanger/Segment/Shroud
Figure adapted from CFM56
Core Module Casing
M152, Ti 6-4, Inconel
Pro
duct
(
2/
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
Proprietary Information
CFM56 Comp Rear Case
MTL: Inconel 909
Engine Components-- Engine Casing
Pro
duct
(
3/
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
GE CF34 Comp Case
MTL: M152
LEAP HPC Extension Case
MTL: Inconel 718
CFM56 Turb Pressure Vessel
MTL: Inconel 718
• LEAP-1A, LEAP-1B
• CFM56
• CT-7
• CF 34
• V2500
LEAP HPC FWD Case
MTL: M152
Proprietary Information
Engine Components-- Turbine Nozzle/ Hanger
Pro
duct
(
4/
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
MTL : René 77
• LEAP-1A, LEAP-1B
• CFM56
• GE 90
• GEnx
• CF 34
• GP7200
Proprietary Information
Landing Gears
Pro
duct
(
5/
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
• A350, A320/321
• CRJ700/900/1000
• MRJ, Honda Jet
• Challenger 300
Landing Gears
MTL: 300M, Aluminum, 15-5PH, Titanium
Proprietary Information
Inboard
Spoiler Elevator
Rudder
Aileron
Link Match Sets Link Kick Family Trunnion Family Trunnion Ring Family Cylinder/Tailstock
MATL : 15-5PH &
Ti-based alloy
Actuation System
• Boeing 787
• Embraer E2
Pro
duct
(
6/
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
Proprietary Information
CF 34 Yoke
MTL: Ti 6-4
SaM146 Engine Mount
Assembly
MTL: Inconel 718 & Ti 6-4
CF 6 Mount
MTL: Ti 6-4
CF 6 Links
MTL: Ti 6-4
CF 6 Yoke
MTL: Inconel 718
Engine Mount/ Yoke/ Link
• SaM146
• CF 34
• CF 6
Pro
duct
(
7/
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
Proprietary Information
TGB**
AGB*
Aluminium
Housing* AGB: Accessory Gear-Box
** TGB: Transfer Gearbox
Accessory Drive Train
• CFM56
Aluminium Precision Parts
MRJ Jig
• MRJ
Pro
duct
(
8/
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
Proprietary Information
End CustomerProduct Engine Aircraft Type Client End Customer
Engine
Components
LEAP Boeing 737 MAX,
Airbus A320neo Family
SA AIDC GE Aviation (CFM)
CFM56 Boeing 737NG
Airbus A320ceo Family
SA AIDC
AvioCast
GE Aviation (CFM)
STS
V2500 Airbus A320ceo Family、MD90 SA AIDC Rolls-Royce (IAE)
GE90 Boeing 777 WB AIDC GE Aviation
GEnx Boeing 787, 747-8 WB AIDC GE Aviation
SAM146 Sukhoi Superjet 100 RJ S. Nacelles Safran Nacelles
GP7200 Airbus A380 LWB AIDC Pratt & Whitney
CF34 Bombardier Challenger, CRJ
Embraer E-Jet, Comac ARJ
RJ AIDC GE Aviation
BR710 Gulfstream V, Gulfstream G550
Bombardier Global Express
Business AIDC Rolls-Royce
Trent XWB Airbus A350 WB AIDC Rolls-Royce
Landing Gears -- Bombardier Challenge, CRJ,
Honda Jet
RJ,
Business
SPP Bombardier
-- Airbus A350 WB SLS Airbus
Actuator -- Boeing 787, Embraer E2 TA MOOG Boeing、Embraer
Pro
duct
(
9/
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
Proprietary Information
2019 Revenue by Application
Pro
duct
(
10/
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
LEAP 52%
Genx
11.8%A350
8.5%
B787
5.7%
PP20
4.1%
CFM56
2.8%CF34
2.0%
GE90
1.4%
SAM146
1.4%Challenger 300
1.3%
Others
8.6%
Proprietary Information
2018 Revenue Allocation
Pro
duct
(
11/
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
Top 10 Clients
AIDC
EXXXX
MOOG
Safran LS
MHI
AGSE
SPP
JSW
Safran Nacelles
FUJI
AIDC
38.2%
EXXXX
19.5%
MOOG
7.0%
SLS
6.4%MHI
6.1%AGSE
4.0%
SPP
3.8%
JSW
2.6%
Safran
Nacelles
2.1%
FUJI
1.8%
Aviocast
1.7%
Others
6.8%
Aerospace 65%Industrial Precision 35%
Proprietary Information
Standard License No. Certification Body
ISO 9001:2015 QMS41042 SAI Global
AS9100D AERO40052 SAI Global
OHSAS 18001:2007 TW16/01155 SGS
Management System Certification
Pro
duct
(
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
1/
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
Proprietary Information
Special Process Accreditation
Special Process SN SLS SPP MOOGNab
tescoNGC GEAE MHI HJ
Nondestructive
Testing (NDT)
FPI • • • •
MPI • • •
Chemical Processing
(CP)
Acid Etching •
Passivation • • • • •
Heat Treating (HT) Heat Treating • • •
Conventional
Machining (CM)Hole Making •
Nonconventional
Machining (NM)EDM •
Surface Enhancement
(SE)Shot Peening • • • • •
Nadcap
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pro
duct
(
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
2/
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
Proprietary Information
SPECIAL PROCESS
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT-FPI/MPI)
Chemical Processing (Acid Etching/Passivation/
Cadmium brush plating/Painting)
Heat Treatment/Material lab
Hole-making
Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM)
Shot Peening
Shot Peening EDM
MPI
FPI
Passivation
Holemaking
Heat Treatment
AEINEI
Cadmium
brush platingMaterial lab
Pro
duct
(
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
3/
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
Proprietary Information
Special Process In Development
Progress Scope Process
Developed
Nondestructive Testing (NDT) MPI Coil Add Clam Shell Coil
Chemical Processing (CP)Macrostructure Etching Add Nital
Painting
Heat Treating (HT) Vacuum, Air Add Oil Quenching
Surface Enhancement (SE) Shot Peening Ti Add 300M
Developing
Chemical Processing (CP) Zn-Ni Plating
Coatings Thermal Spray (Plasma Coating)
Heat Treating (HT) Brazing
Pro
duct
(
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4/
4)B
usin
ess
(
7)
Proprietary Information
Airbus A350/A320 Landing Gears
2014 LTA signed with SLS on A350 Landing Gears
Whole-process mass production of Titanium components
2016, 2017 & 2018 Supplier Excellence Award, 3 consecutive years
Whole-process of 300M Steel components development since 2017
Special Process facility established in October 2018
2018 Q4 FAI approval of A350 Steel component
2019 Q2 to acquire client special process approval of Steel components
New order of A320 Steel components, 2019/E to pass FAI
Pro
duct
(
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
1/
7)
Proprietary Information
LEAP: New Generation SA Aeroengine
Supplier of CFM LEAP components through AIDC (end customer GEAE)
Including engine case and turbine hanger
Mass production approved in 2017 Q2
Ramp up production 2018-2020
For both LEAP-1A/C & LEAP-1B
LEAP-1A for 50%+ A320neo
LEAP-1B exclusively for 737 MAX
Pro
duct
(
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
2/
7)
Proprietary Information
Boeing & Airbus Aircraft Delivery
Airbus planned 100% switch to A320neo production in 2020. Monthly production
rate target– 60 by 2018 end, and 70 by 2021
737 MAX production transition is about 1 year behind A320neo
LEAP-1A/C and 1B components are similar but incompatible
Model 737NG+737MAX A320ceo+A320neo
New Model Ratio, 2018 Delivery 38.96% 61.66%
2018 Monthly Production Rate 48.33 52.17
Component Demand Increase Beginning 2018 Q3 Beginning 2017 Q4
Pro
duct
(
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
3/
7)
354
27145
48 6
226
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
B737 B767 B787 B777 B747
Boeing 2018 Delivery
737NG 737 MAX
240
20 49 9312
386
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
A320 A220 A330 A350 A380
Airbus 2018 Delivery
A320ceo A320neo
Proprietary Information
737MAX Incident Analysis
Pro
duct
(
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
4/
7)
43
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/03/29/business/boeing-737-max-8-flaws.html
Angle of Attack (AOA) and stall
Proprietary Information
737MAX Incident Analysis
Pro
duct
(
11)Syste
m &
Pro
cess (
4)B
usin
ess
(
5/
7)
Source: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/03/29/business/boeing-737-max-8-flaws.html
737MAX new feature of Maneuvering
Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS)
Connected with stall alarm and actuation systems
Set to “Off” during auto pilot mode
Defined as automatic safety protocol during take-off
Designed for 737NG pilot experience mimic
Proprietary Information
737MAX Incident Analysis
Pro
duct
(
11)Syste
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Pro
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4)B
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ess
(
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7)
Source: https://www.boeing.com/commercial/737max/737-max-software-updates.page
MCAS Software Update:
(Below description taken directly from Boeing Website)
Flight control system will now compare inputs from both AOA
sensors. If the sensors disagree by 5.5 degrees or more with the
flaps retracted, MCAS will not activate. An indicator on the flight
deck display will alert the pilots.
If MCAS is activated in non-normal conditions, it will only
provide one input for each elevated AOA event. There are no
known or envisioned failure conditions where MCAS will provide
multiple inputs.
MCAS can never command more stabilizer input than can be
counteracted by the flight crew pulling back on the column. The
pilots will continue to always have the ability to override MCAS
and manually control the airplane.
Proprietary Information
737MAX Incident Analysis
Pro
duct
(
11)Syste
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Pro
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4)B
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ess
(
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7)
On 2019/04/29, the FAA has convened the Joint Authorities Technical Review (JATR),
which is expected to last 3 months
“We expect the JATR to engage in a free and candid discussion that exchanges
information and improves future processes. Their work is not a prerequisite for the 737
MAX to return to service. The FAA will continue to share its technical experience and
knowledge to support the international aviation community and, specifically over the
next three months, the JATR participants.”—FAA Website
Authorities from 9 other countries have joined JATR
• Australia/ Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA)
• Brazil/ Agencia Nacional de Aviação Civil (ANAC)
• Canada/ Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA)
• China/ Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
• European Union/ European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)
• Japan/ Japan Civil Aviation Bureau (JCAB)
• Indonesia/ Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
• Singapore/ Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS)
• United Arab Emirates/ General Civil Aviation Authority (UAE GCAA)
Source: https://www.faa.gov/news/updates/?newsId=93206