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• Tea leaves• Medical plant names.• Plant description.• Plant native land and biochemical constituents.• Drugs and their therapeutic indications (caffeine)
.• Theophylline.• Aminophylline medications.• Dyphylline medications.
Description
Dr. Nidal A. Jaradat
• Dark green colored .• Oval shaped .
• Dentate.
White flower
Tea leaves : Tea leaves : Folium TheaeFolium Theae
•Camellia sinensis •Family: Theaceae
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DescriptionPerennial evergreen trees which
reach 10m height with white flowers .
The leaves are :1. Dark green colored .2. Oval shaped .3. Dentate.
Odor : aromatic (agreeable).Taste : astringent and bitter.
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Origin Srilanka and India.
Chemical constituents
1. Alkaloids purine group xanthine derivatives:
a) Caffeine 2-4% – CNS stimulant.
b) Theophylline – bronchodilator.
c) Theobromine 0.1%– diuretic .
2. Volatile oil 0.75%
3. Vitamines (A,C,B1 ,B2 )
4. Tannins
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DrugsCaffeine: an ingredient in many analgesic drugs to enhance their effect & as
CNS stimulant.
Aspex ®
Rekah
Acetyl salicylic acid + Caffeine
Pain , fever
Dexamol plus
® Dexxon
Paracetamol +Caffeine Pain ,fever
Rokal & Rokal plus ®
Taro
Acetyl salicylic acid + Caffeine + Codeine phosphate.
( 400 + 30 + 10)
( 400 + 50 +15 )
Antitussive and mild analgesic
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• PARAFLU® :JCL :Tab & Syrup1.CHLOROPHENIRAMINE MALEATE 2.ASCORBIC ACID 100mg 3.CAFFIENE 30mg4. PARACETAMOL• DECONGESTANT ANTIHISTAMINE.• COLDEX® :Teva: Caplets; Tab1.CHLOROPHENIRAMINE MALEATE2.CAFFIENE 30mg3. PARACETAMOLCold symptoms
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• GINGIPAINT®: JCL: Oral solution
• Tannic acid + Lidocaine + Calcium pentothenate
• Mouth and gum inflammations (mouth ulcers) canker ulcers
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• Rogaan ® : Teva :
D- propoxyphene HCL+ acetyl salicylic acid + acetaminophen + caffeine
Indications: Cold symptoms and rheumatism
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TheophyllineTheotrim® Trima Tab. 100,200,300 mg
Bronchophylline Tab. 150 mg
Elixir 50 mg
Glyphyllin® Rekah Tab. 250 mg
Theotard ® CTS
Theopharm ® JER
Cap. 100,200,300mg.
Tab. 100,200,300mg.
Theophylline in 5% dextrose solution®
Teva
500ml dextrose+ 200 ,400,
800mg theophylline.
(premixed solution )
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Theophylline derivatives which used in medicine
• Aminophylline
• Dyphylline
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Aminophylline drugs
Aminophylline
Biogal®
Amp Teva Relief or prevent bronchial asthma,
Treat also bronchospasm and bronchitis.
Elixophyllin® Supp
Tab
Samon Bronchospasm , asthma and bronchitis.
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Dyphylline drugs
Philinal® Rekah Supp.0.4g
Dyphylline
+
Tab.
Asthma bronchitis
Adults
Philinnet® Rekah Supp. 0.15g Dyphylline
The same indications
(Pediatrics)
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• DIPHYLLIN®
• TABLETS:
• DIHYDROXYPROPYL THEOPHYLLINE 200MG.SUPPOSITORIES:
• DIHYDROXYPROPYL THEOPHYLLINE 50, 150, 400MG.BRONCHOSPASM ASSOCIATED WITH ASTHMA & CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
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