Members of the group:Boucekkine CherifaTayeb bey OumaimaSaadellah ZakiaBadis Wiame

Miss.

Class : 2 S

1

Messaouda DJIDA High School

Directed by:

2015 - 2016

Make Peace

By Peace be upon you and God's mercy and blessing

We are pleased and honored to get this modest research before you, which is

titled (Make Peace) that has been created many efforts we hope that you received

ears and ears and minds conscious

What is the Nobel Peace Prize?

Prize Awarder for the Nobel Peace Prize

Nobel Peace Prizes(2003-2013)The Nobel Peace Prize Medal

Youngest & Oldest Peace Laureate

How are the Nobel Laureates selected?

Nobel Peace Prizes and nominations in 100 years

Conclusion

Potonial winner of the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize Having been awarded since 1901, is an award presented to either an individual or an organization in accordance with Alfred Nobel’s

living will. Alfred Nobel, creator of the five Nobel Prizes, was a Swedish inventor and industrialist. He

disposed the Nobel Peace Prize in his will to be awarded to “The person who shall have done the

most or the best work for fraternity between the nations, for the abolition or reduction of

standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". The Nobel

Peace Prize differs from the Nobel Prizes in literature, physics, chemistry, and medicine or physiology in

that it may be presented not only to individuals, but also to organizations that are actively engaged in a

process or effort that intends to promote world peace. The prize can be awarded for current efforts,

rather than for having accomplished a goal or resolved an issue.

What is the Nobel Peace Prize?

Alfred Nobel was interested in social issues. He developed a special engagement in the peace movement. An important factor in Nobel’s interest in peace was his acquaintance with Bertha von Suttner. Perhaps his interest in peace was also due to the use of his inventions in warfare and assassination attempts… Peace was the fifth and final prize area that Nobel mentioned in his will.

the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded for work in a wide range of fields including advocacy of human rights, mediation of international conflicts, and arms control.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by a committee of five persons who are chosen by the Norwegian Storting.

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About Alfred Nobel…Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) was a Swedish chemical engineer and

the inventor of dynamite and other explosives.  He developed dynamite to help make mining safer. Nobel took keen interest in social problems, and his dream and motivation were to be of service to mankind. When he died he created a fund, with interest on the bulk of his estate dedicated to financing prizes that were to be awarded annually to the persons whose work had been of the greatest benefit to mankind.  In 1900, the Nobel Foundation was established and statutes were adopted, creating the Nobel Prizes, including the Peace Prize.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee is responsible for selecting the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates. The Committee is composed of five members appointed by the Storting (Norwegain Parliament). The Committee's composition reflects the relative strengths of the political parties in the Storting, and is assisted by specially appointed expert advisers.

Prize Awarder for the Nobel Peace Prize

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The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded 90 times to 120 Nobel Laureates between 1901 and 2009 ; 97 times to individuals and 23 times to organizations. Since International Committee of the Red Cross was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1917, 1944 and 1963, and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1954 and 1981, that means 97 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

The table below shows individual Nobel Peace Prize winners in the last ten years :

Nobel Peace Prizes(2003-2013)

Nobel Peace Prize winners in the last 10 years

2003Shirin Ebadi

2004Wangari Muta Maathai

2005 Mohamed Elbaradei

2006Muhammad Yunus, Grameen

Bank

2007Intergovernmental Panel On

Climate Change (IPCC) , Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.

2008Martti Ahtisaari

2009Barack H. Obama

2010Liu Xiaobo

2011•Ellen Johnson Sirleaf•Leymah Gbowee•Tawakel Karman

2012European Union

2013The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical

Weapons (OPCW)

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Nobel Peace Prize winners

List of Nobel peace prize winner

of he last decade

The Nobel Peace Prize 2006 was

awarded jointly to Muhammad

Yunus and Grameen Bank:

 "for their efforts to create

economic and social development

from below"

2006 Muhammad Yunus & Grameen Bank

The Nobel Peace Prize 2007 was awarded jointly to

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

and Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.:

"for their efforts to build up and disseminate

greater knowledge about man-made climate

change, and to lay the foundations for the measures

that are needed to counteract such change"

2007 Intergovernmental Panel on

Climate Change (IPCC) & 

Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.

The Nobel Peace Prize 2008 was

awarded to Martti Ahtisaari:

 "for his important efforts, on

several continents and over more

than three decades, to resolve

international conflicts".

2008 Martti Ahtisaari

The Nobel Peace Prize 2009 was

awarded to Barack H. Obama:

 "for his extraordinary efforts to

strengthen international diplomacy

and cooperation between peoples".

2009 Barack H. Obama

The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 was

awarded to Liu Xiaobo:

 "for his long and non-violent

struggle for fundamental human

rights in China".

2010 Liu Xiaobo

2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; Leymah Gbowee and Tawakel Karman

From left to right:

Tawakkul Karman,

Leymah Gbowee,

and Ellen Johnson

Sirleaf

The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 was awarded jointly to Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee and

Tawakkol Karman: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of

women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work".

The Nobel Peace Prize 2012 was awarded to European Union (EU):

"for over six decades contributed to the

advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and

human rights in Europe".

2012 European Union (EU)

The Nobel Peace Prize 2013 was awarded to

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical

Weapons:

"for its extensive efforts to eliminate

chemical weapons".

2013The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

The Nobel Peace Prize 2014 was

awarded jointly to Kailash Satyarthi and

Malala Yousafzai:

"for their struggle against the

suppression of children and young people

and for the right of all children to

education"

2014 Kailash Satyarthi & Malala Yousafzai

The Nobel Peace Prize 2015 was

awarded to National Dialogue

Quartet :

"for its decisive contribution to

the building of a pluralistic

democracy in Tunisia in the wake

of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011".

2015 National Dialogue Quartet

Tawakel Karman (born 7 February 1979) became the international public face of the 2011 Yemeni uprising that is part of the Arab Spring uprisings. She has been called by Yemenis the "Iron Woman" and "Mother of the Revolution".She is a co-recipient of the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the first Yemeni, the first Arab woman,and the second Muslim woman to win a Nobel Prize and the youngest Nobel Peace Laureate to date.

Karman is a Yemeni journalist, politician and senior member of the of Al-Islah political party, and human rights activist who heads the group "Women Journalists Without Chains," which she co-founded in 2005. She gained prominence in her country after 2005 in her roles as a Yemeni journalist and an advocate for a mobile phone news service denied a license in 2007, after which she led protests for press freedom. She organized weekly protests after May 2007 expanding the issues for reform.She redirected the Yemeni protests to support the " Jasmine Revolution" . She has been a vocal opponent who has called for the end of President Ali Abdullah Saleh's regime.

Tawakel Karman

Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997, in Mingora, Pakistan. As a child, she became an advocate for girls' education, which resulted in the Taliban issuing a death threat against her. On October 9, 2012, a gunman shot Malala when she was traveling home from school. She survived, and has continued to speak out on the importance of education. She was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize in 2013. In 2014, she was nominated again and won, becoming the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

Much of the world's population, especially in poor countries, is made up of children and young people. To achieve a peaceful world, it is crucial that the rights of children and young people be respected. Injustices perpetrated against children contribute to the spread of conflicts to future generations. Already at eleven years of age Malala Yousafzai fought for girls' right to education. After having suffered an attack on her life by Taliban gunmen in 2012, she has continued her struggle and become a leading advocate of girls' rights.

Malala Yousafzai

Abd el Aziz Bouteflika: Born on the 2nd of March 1937, in Oujda to a family from Tlemcen. Abdelaziz Bouteflika joined the National Liberation Army (ALN) in 1956. After the independence in 1962, he became Minister for Youth and Sport than Minister for Foreign Affairs until 1978. In April 1999,

Bouteflika ran for the presidential elections and was elected officially with 74% of the votes. His election seems a turning point in the civil war that started in January 1992.

President Bouteflika is potential future candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding role as a peace-maker since he was elected to the Presidency of the Republic in 1999. 

He thus saved the country from destruction and spared not only Algeria, but Africa and Mediterranean Basin countries from the scourge of terrorism.

Potontial candidates

The 109 awarded organizations and individuals over the first one hundred years of the Nobel Peace Prize (1901-2001), and the 4857 nominees, can be distributed geographically and by organization as shown below:

 

Nobel Peace Prizes and nominations in 100 years

Nobel Peace Prizes:

20 44 3 19 5 12 6

Nobel Peace Prizes Nominations:

International Organisation

Western Europe

Eastern Europe

North America

Latin America

Asia Africa

690345

964

323

1694

164

677

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The Nobel Peace Prize MedalThe Nobel Peace Prize Medal was

designed by Gustav Vigeland; The face of the medal of the Norwegian Nobel Committee shows Alfred Nobel in a pose slightly different from that of the other medals. The inscription is the same.The other side of the Nobel Peace

Prize medal represents a group of three men forming a fraternal bond. The inscription reads:Pro pace et fraternitate gentiumtranslated "For the peace and brotherhood of men"."Prix Nobel de la Paix", the relevant year, and the name of the Nobel Peace Prize Laureate is engraved on the edge of the medal.

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Youngest Peace Laureates

To date, the youngest Nobel Peace Prize Laureate is Mairead Corrigan, who was 32 years old when she was awarded the Peace Prize in 1976.

Nearly as young, at 33 years of age, were: 33 years-old Rigoberta Menchú Tum, (1992). 33 years-old Betty Williams, (1976, together with Mairead

Corrigan). 32 years-old tawakoul karmen, (2011)

The oldest Nobel Peace Prize Laureate to date is Joseph Rotblat, who was 87 years old when he was awarded the Prize in 1995.

Oldest Peace Laureate

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How are the Nobel Laureates selected?

04March-August – Adviser review

05October –

Nobel Laureates are chosen

06December –

Nobel Laureates receive their prize

01September –

Invitation letters are sent out

02February –

Deadline for submission

03February-March

– Short list

Below is a brief description of the process involved in selecting the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates :

Click on each month to see the Diapo

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Conclusion…and here comes the end of our research ,that we wanted it

to be a peace dove ,holding a message for all of our friends and also for all humanity ; because through TV channels, radio, newspapers….. we do always see Tears in children’s faces « but not Smiles »,we hear the sound of guns « but not laughs » , we read huge numbers of destroyed buildings « but not about rising ones » …we do always live War « but not Peace»

we can’t keep seeing that with out a reaction so as a beginning let’s work as a team and start making peace in our society, because Peace is the Dream that we want to make a reality, and we mustn’t forget that :

There is no way to peace; because peace is the way..

>>

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2AS1

2015 - 2016