Management of Reserves in Management of Reserves in UkraineUkraine

by S. Ilchenko by S. Ilchenko Master 2 Pro (GENI.A.L.)Master 2 Pro (GENI.A.L.)

OutlineOutline

• Introduction: General overview of ukrainian reserves;

• Law № 2456 ‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’

• Case of Carpathian biosphere reserve;

• Case of Karadagsky natural reserve

Biosphere Reserve

1. The F.E.Falz-Fein Biosphere Reserve of “Askania-Nova”

2. Black Sea (Chornomorski)

Biosphere Reserve

3. Carpathian Biosphere Reserve

4. Dunaiski Biosphere Reserve

NatureNature ReserveReserve7. Kanivski Nature Reserve 8.,9. Crimea Natural Reserve

10.,11.,12.,13 Ukrainian Steppe Natural Reserve

14.,15.,16. Luganski Natural Reserve 17. Polisky Natural Reserve

18. Martyan Cape” Natural Reserve19. Yalta Mountain-Forest Natural Reserve

20. Karadagsky Natural Reserve21. “Roztochya” Natural Reserve

22. Dniprovsko-Orilsky Natural Reserve23.,24. “Medobory” Natural Reserve

25. “Yelanetsky Steppe” Natural Reserve26. “Horgany” Natural Reserve

27. Kazantypsky Natural Reserve28. Opuksky Natural Reserve

29. Rivnensky Natural Reserve

National Nature ParksNational Nature Parks30. Carpathian National Nature Park 31. Shatsky National Nature Park 32. National Nature Park “Synevyr” 33. Azovo-Syvasky National Nature

Park 34. National Nature Park

“Vyzhnytsky” 35. National Nature Park “Podilski

Tovtry” 36. National Nature Park “Svyaty

Gory” 37. National Nature Park

“Yavorivsky” 38. Desniano-Starogutsky National

Nature Park 39. National Nature Park “Skolivs'ki

Beskydy”

General InformationGeneral Information

• 4% of state territory is protected (2037200 hectares);

• 6572 areas and objects;

• 1996 - ratification of Ramsar convention. New level of protection of wetlands (688 000 hectares).

Law Law № 2456 № 2456 ‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’ ((„Про природно-заповідний фонд України” „Про природно-заповідний фонд України” ))

of of 16.06.199216.06.1992

• Basical legislative principles of organisation, protection, effective exploration (exploitation), maintaining and ameliorationg the current state of natural complexes and objects of Ukraine;

• Wildlife fund of Ukraine is protected as a part of a national heritage with a special regime of protection, ameloiration and exploitation

• Wildlife fund of Ukraine is a part of a worldwide system of a protected natural areas and objects

Law Law № 2456 № 2456 ‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’ ( („Про природно-заповідний фонд України” „Про природно-заповідний фонд України” ))

of of 16.06.199216.06.1992• Classification of the protected areas

• Natural areas and objects:- biospere reserves;- nature reserves;- national nature parcs;- regional landscape parcs;- zakazniki (landscape, forest, bothanical, generally zoological, ornithological, enthomological, ichtyological, hydrologycal, generally geological, paleonthological, karst-speleological); - pamyatki prirodi (complexes, bothanical, zoological, hydrological, geological); - zapovidni urochischa;

Law Law № 2456 № 2456 ‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’ ((„Про природно-заповідний фонд України” „Про природно-заповідний фонд України” ))

of of 16.06.199216.06.1992

• Artificial (created) complexes and areas:

- botanical gardens;

- dendrological and zoolgical parcs,

Law Law № 2456 № 2456 ‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’‘Ukrainian Wildlife Fund’ ((„Про природно-заповідний фонд України” „Про природно-заповідний фонд України” ))

of of 16.06.199216.06.1992

• General measures in protecting the areas of wildlife fund in Ukraine (Art. 8)

- creation and maintaining a special regime;- organisation and systematical observation of the state of natural complexes and objects;- complex researches (to develop scientific principles of protection and effective exploitation);- creation of the economical mechanisms for stimulating the protection;- providing systematical state and general public control to check the proper regime of protection and exploitation;

- international cooperation.

Carpathian Biosphere ReserveCarpathian Biosphere Reserve• Established in 1933;

• Became biosphere in 1992;

• Surface - 53630 hectares;

• More than 1000 sp. of plantes, 64 sp. of mammals, 173 sp. of birds, 9 sp. of reptilia, 13 sp. of amphibia, 23 sp. of fish, more than10000 sp. of invertebres

Carpathian Biosphere ReserveCarpathian Biosphere Reserve

Carpathian Biosphere ReserveCarpathian Biosphere Reserve

Karadagsky Natural ReserveKaradagsky Natural Reserve

• Established in 1979,• Area - 28 742

hectares;• Ancient (jurassic)

volcano,• 29 sp. of plantes, 35

sp. of mammals, 130 sp. of birds, 15 sp. of reptilia.

Karadagsky Natural ReserveKaradagsky Natural Reserve