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Managing myeloma Managing myeloma
NICE Pathways bring together everything NICE says on a topic in an interactive flowchart. NICE Pathways are interactive and designed to be used online.
They are updated regularly as new NICE guidance is published. To view the latest version of this NICE Pathway see:
http://pathways.nice.org.uk/pathways/myeloma NICE Pathway last updated: 26 May 2020
This document contains a single flowchart and uses numbering to link the boxes to the associated recommendations.
MyMyelomaeloma© NICE 2020. All rights reserved. Subject to Notice of rights.
Page 1 of 21
Managing myeloma Managing myeloma NICE Pathways
MyMyelomaeloma© NICE 2020. All rights reserved. Subject to Notice of rights.
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1 Person with myeloma
No additional information
2 Interim treatment regimens during the COVID-19 pandemic
A table of NHS England interim treatment regimens gives possible alternative treatment options
for use during the COVID-19 pandemic to reduce infection risk. This may affect decisions for
people with cancer. See the COVID-19 rapid guideline: delivery of systemic anticancer
treatments for more details.
3 Information and support
Provide information and support to people with myeloma or primary plasma cell leukaemia and
their family members or carers (as appropriate) particularly at diagnosis, at the beginning and
end of each treatment, at disease progression and at transition to end of life care.
Consider providing the following information in an individualised manner to people with
myeloma and their family members or carers (as appropriate):
the disease process, relapse and remission cycle, and the person's overall prognosis
the treatment plan, including (if appropriate) the process and the potential benefits, risks and complications of stem cell transplantation
symptoms of myeloma and treatment-related side effects (including steroid-related side effects, infection and neuropathy)
lifestyle measures to optimise bone health and renal function
how to identify and report new symptoms (especially pain and spinal cord compression)
the role of supportive and palliative care
how to access peer support and patient support groups.
Explain the symptoms of neuropathy to people with myeloma, and encourage them to tell their
clinical team about any new, different or worsening neuropathic symptoms immediately.
Offer prompt psychological assessment and support to people with myeloma at diagnosis and
(as appropriate) at the beginning and end of each treatment, at disease progression and at
transition to end of life care.
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Refer people who are assessed as needing further psychological support to psychological
services.
Advise family members or carers (as appropriate) about available support services at diagnosis,
at the beginning and end of each treatment, at disease progression and at transition to end of
life care.
See recommendations on communication and tailoring healthcare services for each patient in
the NICE Pathway on patient experience in adult NHS services.
See also NICE's recommendations on end of life care for people with life-limiting conditions and
medicines optimisation.
NICE has produced information for the public on myeloma.
4 Transplant-eligible patients: first-line treatment
Induction treatment
Bortezomib
The following recommendation is from NICE technology appraisal guidance on bortezomib for
induction therapy in multiple myeloma before high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell
transplantation.
Bortezomib is recommended as an option within its marketing authorisation, that is, in
combination with dexamethasone, or with dexamethasone and thalidomide, for the induction
treatment of adults with previously untreated multiple myeloma, who are eligible for high-dose
chemotherapy with haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
NICE has written information for the public on bortezomib.
Lenalidomide
NICE is unable to make a recommendation on lenalidomide (Revlimid) with bortezomib and
dexamethasone for untreated multiple myeloma in adults because Celgene did not provide an
evidence submission. We will review this decision if the company decides to make a
submission.
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Stem cell transplantation
First autologous stem cell transplantation
Consider using frailty and performance status measures that include comorbidities to assess
the suitability of people with myeloma for first autologous stem cell transplant.
Do not use age or the level of renal impairment alone to assess the suitability of people with
myeloma for first autologous stem cell transplant.
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation
Take into account that only a small number of people with myeloma are suitable for allogeneic
stem cell transplantation.
When assessing whether people with myeloma are suitable for an allogeneic stem cell
transplant, take into account:
whether the person has chemosensitive disease
how many previous lines of treatment they have had
whether a fully HLA matched donor is available
how GvHD and other complications may get worse with age
the risk of higher transplant-related mortality and morbidity, versus the potential for long-term disease-free survival
improving outcomes with other newer treatments
the person's understanding of the procedure, and its risks and benefits.
Consider allogeneic stem cell transplantation as part of a clinical trial if one is available.
Letermovir
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on letermovir for
preventing cytomegalovirus disease after a stem cell transplant.
Letermovir is recommended, within its marketing authorisation, as an option for preventing CMV
reactivation and disease after an allogeneic HSCT in adults who are seropositive for CMV. It is
recommended only if the company provides it according to the commercial arrangement.
See why we made the recommendations on letermovir.
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NICE has written information for the public on letermovir.
5 Transplant-eligible patients: second-line therapy
Daratumumab with bortezomib and dexamethasone
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on daratumumab
with bortezomib and dexamethasone for previously treated multiple myeloma.
Daratumumab plus bortezomib plus dexamethasone is recommended for use within the Cancer
Drugs Fund as an option for treating relapsed multiple myeloma in people who have had 1
previous treatment. It is recommended only if the conditions in the managed access agreement
for daratumumab plus bortezomib plus dexamethasone are followed.
This recommendation is not intended to affect treatment with daratumumab plus bortezomib
plus dexamethasone that was started in the NHS before this guidance was published. People
having treatment outside this recommendation may continue without change to the funding
arrangements in place for them before this guidance was published, until they and their NHS
clinician consider it appropriate to stop.
See why we made the recommendations on daratumumab with bortezomib and
dexamethasone
NICE has written information for the public on daratumumab with bortezomib and
dexamethasone.
Daratumumab with lenalidomide and dexamethasone
NICE is unable to make a recommendation about the use in the NHS of daratumumab with
lenalidomide and dexamethasone for treating relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma because
no evidence submission was received from Janssen-Cilag. The company has confirmed that it
does not intend to make a submission.
Pomalidomide
NICE is unable to make a recommendation on pomalidomide (Imnovid) with bortezomib and
dexamethasone for treating relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in adults because Celgene
did not provide an evidence submission. We will review this decision if the company decides to
make a submission.
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Elotuzumab
The NICE technology appraisal of elotuzumab for previously treated multiple myeloma was
terminated because no evidence submission was received from Bristol–Myers Squibb for the
technology. Therefore NICE was unable to make a recommendation about the use in the
NHS of elotuzumab for previously treated multiple myeloma, but will review this decision if the
company decides to make a submission.
6 Transplant-eligible patients: subsequent treatment
Daratumumab
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on daratumumab
monotherapy for treating relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
Daratumumab monotherapy is recommended for use within the Cancer Drugs Fund as an
option for treating relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma in adults whose previous therapy
included a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulator, and whose disease progressed on
the last therapy, only if:
they have daratumumab after 3 previous therapies and
the conditions in the managed access agreement are followed.
This recommendation is not intended to affect treatment with daratumumab that was started in
the NHS before this guidance was published. People having treatment outside this
recommendation may continue without change to the funding arrangements in place for them
before this guidance was published until they and their NHS clinician consider it appropriate to
stop.
NICE has written information for the public on daratumumab monotherapy.
Ixazomib
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on ixazomib with
lenalidomide and dexamethasone for treating relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
Ixazomib, with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, is recommended for use within the Cancer
Drugs Fund as an option for treating multiple myeloma in adults only if:
they have already had 2 or 3 lines of therapy and
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the conditions in the managed access agreement for ixazomib are followed.
This recommendation is not intended to affect treatment with ixazomib that was started in the
NHS before this guidance was published. People having treatment outside this recommendation
may continue without change to the funding arrangements in place for them before this
guidance was published, until they and their NHS clinician consider it appropriate to stop.
See why we made the recommendations on ixazomib [See page 16].
NICE has written information for the public on ixazomib.
Pomalidomide
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on pomalidomide
for multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide and bortezomib.
Pomalidomide, in combination with low-dose dexamethasone, is recommended as an option for
treating multiple myeloma in adults at third or subsequent relapse; that is, after 3 previous
treatments including both lenalidomide and bortezomib, only when the company provides
pomalidomide with the discount agreed in the patient access scheme.
This guidance is not intended to affect the position of patients whose treatment with
pomalidomide was started within the NHS before this guidance was published. Treatment of
those patients may continue without change to whatever funding arrangements were in place
for them before this guidance was published until they and their NHS clinician consider it
appropriate to stop.
NICE has written information for the public on pomalidomide.
Lenalidomide
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on lenalidomide
for the treatment of multiple myeloma in people who have received at least 2 prior therapies.
Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone is recommended, within its licensed
indication, as an option for the treatment of multiple myeloma only in people who have received
2 or more prior therapies. It is recommended only if the company provides lenalidomide
according to the commercial arrangement.
People currently receiving lenalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma, but who have not
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received 2 or more prior therapies, should have the option to continue therapy until they and
their clinicians consider it appropriate to stop.
NICE has written information for the public on lenalidomide.
7 Transplant-ineligible patients: first-line treatment
Bortezomib and thalidomide
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on bortezomib
and thalidomide for the first-line treatment of multiple myeloma.
Thalidomide in combination with an alkylating agent and a corticosteroid is recommended as an
option for the first-line treatment of multiple myeloma in people for whom high-dose
chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation is considered inappropriate.
Bortezomib in combination with an alkylating agent and a corticosteroid is recommended as an
option for the first-line treatment of multiple myeloma if:
high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation is considered inappropriate and
the person is unable to tolerate or has contraindications to thalidomide.
NICE has written information for the public on bortezomib and thalidomide.
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on lenalidomide
plus dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma.
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is recommended as an option for previously untreated
multiple myeloma in adults who are not eligible for a stem cell transplant, only if:
thalidomide is contraindicated (including for pre-existing conditions that it may aggravate) or
the person cannot tolerate thalidomide, and
the company provides lenalidomide according to the commercial arrangement.
This recommendation is not intended to affect treatment with lenalidomide that was started in
the NHS before this guidance was published. People having treatment outside this
recommendation may continue without change to the funding arrangements in place for them
before this guidance was published, until they and their NHS clinician consider it appropriate to
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stop.
See why we made the recommendations on lenalidomide plus dexamethasone.
NICE has written information for the public on lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
Lenalidomide with bortezomib and dexamethasone
NICE is unable to make a recommendation on lenalidomide (Revlimid) with bortezomib and
dexamethasone for untreated multiple myeloma in adults because Celgene did not provide an
evidence submission. We will review this decision if the company decides to make a
submission.
8 Transplant-ineligible patients: second-line therapy
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on lenalidomide
plus dexamethasone for multiple myeloma after 1 treatment with bortezomib.
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone is recommended as an option for treating multiple myeloma
in adults only if:
they have had only 1 previous therapy, which included bortezomib, and
the company provides it according to the commercial arrangement.
This recommendation is not intended to affect treatment with lenalidomide that was started in
the NHS before this guidance was published. People having treatment outside this
recommendation may continue without change to the funding arrangements in place for them
before this guidance was published, until they and their NHS clinician consider it appropriate to
stop.
See why we made the recommendations on lenalidomide plus dexamethasone.
NICE has written information for the public on lenalidomide and dexamethasone.
Daratumumab with bortezomib and dexamethasone
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on daratumumab
with bortezomib and dexamethasone for previously treated multiple myeloma.
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Daratumumab plus bortezomib plus dexamethasone is recommended for use within the Cancer
Drugs Fund as an option for treating relapsed multiple myeloma in people who have had 1
previous treatment. It is recommended only if the conditions in the managed access agreement
for daratumumab plus bortezomib plus dexamethasone are followed.
This recommendation is not intended to affect treatment with daratumumab plus bortezomib
plus dexamethasone that was started in the NHS before this guidance was published. People
having treatment outside this recommendation may continue without change to the funding
arrangements in place for them before this guidance was published, until they and their NHS
clinician consider it appropriate to stop.
See why we made the recommendations on daratumumab with bortezomib and
dexamethasone
NICE has written information for the public on daratumumab with bortezomib and
dexamethasone.
Carfilzomib
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on carfilzomib for
previously treated multiple myeloma.
Carfilzomib in combination with dexamethasone is recommended as an option for treating
multiple myeloma in adults, only if:
they have had only 1 previous therapy, which did not include bortezomib and
the company provides carfilzomib with the discount agreed in the patient access scheme.
These recommendations are not intended to affect treatment with carfilzomib that was started in
the NHS before this guidance was published. People having treatment outside these
recommendations may continue without change to the funding arrangements in place for them
before this guidance was published, until they and their NHS clinician consider it appropriate to
stop.
NICE has written information for the public on carfilzomib.
Pomalidomide
NICE is unable to make a recommendation on pomalidomide (Imnovid) with bortezomib and
dexamethasone for treating relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in adults because Celgene
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did not provide an evidence submission. We will review this decision if the company decides to
make a submission.
Daratumumab
NICE is unable to make a recommendation about the use in the NHS of daratumumab with
lenalidomide and dexamethasone for treating relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma because
no evidence submission was received from Janssen-Cilag. The company has confirmed that it
does not intend to make a submission.
Elotuzumab
The NICE technology appraisal of elotuzumab for previously treated multiple myeloma was
terminated because no evidence submission was received from Bristol–Myers Squibb for the
technology. Therefore NICE was unable to make a recommendation about the use in the
NHS of elotuzumab for previously treated multiple myeloma, but will review this decision if the
company decides to make a submission.
9 Transplant-ineligible patients: subsequent treatment
Daratumumab
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on daratumumab
monotherapy for treating relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
Daratumumab monotherapy is recommended for use within the Cancer Drugs Fund as an
option for treating relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma in adults whose previous therapy
included a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulator, and whose disease progressed on
the last therapy, only if:
they have daratumumab after 3 previous therapies and
the conditions in the managed access agreement are followed.
This recommendation is not intended to affect treatment with daratumumab that was started in
the NHS before this guidance was published. People having treatment outside this
recommendation may continue without change to the funding arrangements in place for them
before this guidance was published until they and their NHS clinician consider it appropriate to
stop.
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NICE has written information for the public on daratumumab monotherapy.
Ixazomib
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on ixazomib with
lenalidomide and dexamethasone for treating relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
Ixazomib, with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, is recommended for use within the Cancer
Drugs Fund as an option for treating multiple myeloma in adults only if:
they have already had 2 or 3 lines of therapy and
the conditions in the managed access agreement for ixazomib are followed.
This recommendation is not intended to affect treatment with ixazomib that was started in the
NHS before this guidance was published. People having treatment outside this recommendation
may continue without change to the funding arrangements in place for them before this
guidance was published, until they and their NHS clinician consider it appropriate to stop.
See why we made the recommendations on ixazomib [See page 16].
NICE has written information for the public on ixazomib.
Pomalidomide
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on pomalidomide
for multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide and bortezomib.
Pomalidomide, in combination with low-dose dexamethasone, is recommended as an option for
treating multiple myeloma in adults at third or subsequent relapse; that is, after 3 previous
treatments including both lenalidomide and bortezomib, only when the company provides
pomalidomide with the discount agreed in the patient access scheme.
This guidance is not intended to affect the position of patients whose treatment with
pomalidomide was started within the NHS before this guidance was published. Treatment of
those patients may continue without change to whatever funding arrangements were in place
for them before this guidance was published until they and their NHS clinician consider it
appropriate to stop.
NICE has written information for the public on pomalidomide.
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Panobinostat
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on panobinostat
for treating multiple myeloma after at least 2 previous treatments.
Panobinostat in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone is recommended, within its
marketing authorisation, as an option for treating multiple myeloma, that is, for 'adult patients
with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least 2 prior regimens
including bortezomib and an immunomodulatory agent' when the company provides
panobinostat with the discount agreed in the patient access scheme.
NICE has written information for the public on panobinostat.
Lenalidomide
The following recommendations are from NICE technology appraisal guidance on lenalidomide
for the treatment of multiple myeloma in people who have received at least 2 prior therapies.
Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone is recommended, within its licensed
indication, as an option for the treatment of multiple myeloma only in people who have received
2 or more prior therapies. It is recommended only if the company provides lenalidomide
according to the commercial arrangement.
People currently receiving lenalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma, but who have not
received 2 or more prior therapies, should have the option to continue therapy until they and
their clinicians consider it appropriate to stop.
NICE has written information for the public on lenalidomide.
10 Preventing and managing complications
See Myeloma / Preventing and managing complications of myeloma
11 Patients with primary plasma cell leukaemia
Induction treatment
Consider bortezomib-based and/or lenalidomide-based combination induction chemotherapy for
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people with primary plasma cell leukaemia.
Stem cell transplantation
Consider high-dose melphalan-based autologous stem cell transplantation for people with
primary plasma cell leukaemia if they are suitable.
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Why we made the recommendations on ixazomib
Ixazomib, with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, has a marketing authorisation to treat multiple
myeloma in people who have already had 1 or more lines of therapy. But it is likely to be used
only for people who have already had 2 or 3 lines of therapy, for whom current treatment is
lenalidomide plus dexamethasone, so the appraisal focused on this population.
The main clinical trial is ongoing. For people who have already had 2 or 3 lines of therapy,
ixazomib (with lenalidomide and dexamethasone) increases the length of time they live without
their disease progressing, when compared with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone alone. It is
not yet clear whether ixazomib (with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone) prolongs life compared
with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone alone, but the initial results are promising.
Ixazomib does not meet NICE's criteria to be considered a life-extending treatment at the end of
life.
Ixazomib has the potential to be cost effective for people who have had 2 or 3 lines of therapy,
at the price agreed in a commercial access agreement as part of the managed access
agreement. But more evidence is needed to address the clinical uncertainties. It can therefore
be recommended for use within the Cancer Drugs Fund while further data are collected from the
clinical trial, and through the Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy dataset.
For more information see the committee discussion in the NICE technology appraisal guidance
on ixazomib with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for treating relapsed or refractory multiple
myeloma.
Glossary
FDG PET-CT
fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography CT
FISH
fluorescence in-situ hybridisation
GvHD
graft-versus-host disease
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HLA
human leukocyte antigen
INR
international normalised ratio
ISS
international Staging System
LMWH
low molecular weight heparin
MDT
multidisciplinary team
MDTs
multidisciplinary teams
MGUS
monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
smouldering myeloma
(asymptomatic myeloma which has no evidence of myeloma-related organ or tissue injury or a
myeloma defining event)
CMV
cytomegalovirus
HSCT
haematopoietic stem cell transplant
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Sources
Myeloma: diagnosis and management (2016) NICE guideline NG35
Lenalidomide with bortezomib and dexamethasone for untreated multiple myeloma (terminated
appraisal) (2019) NICE technology appraisal 603
Pomalidomide with bortezomib and dexamethasone for treating relapsed or refractory multiple
myeloma (terminated appraisal) (2019) NICE technology appraisal 602
Letermovir for preventing cytomegalovirus disease after a stem cell transplant (2019) NICE
technology appraisal guidance 591
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma (2019) NICE
technology appraisal guidance 587
Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for multiple myeloma after 1 treatment with bortezomib
(2019) NICE technology appraisal guidance 586
Daratumumab with bortezomib and dexamethasone for previously treated multiple myeloma
(2019) NICE technology appraisal guidance 573
Daratumumab monotherapy for treating relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (2018) NICE
technology appraisal guidance 510
Ixazomib with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for treating relapsed or refractory multiple
myeloma (2018) NICE technology appraisal guidance 505
Carfilzomib for previously treated multiple myeloma (2017) NICE technology appraisal guidance
457
Daratumumab with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for treating relapsed or refractory multiple
myeloma (terminated appraisal) (2017) NICE technology appraisal 454
Elotuzumab for previously treated multiple myeloma (terminated appraisal) (2017) NICE
technology appraisal 434
Pomalidomide for multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide and bortezomib (2017)
NICE technology appraisal guidance 427
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Panobinostat for treating multiple myeloma after at least 2 previous treatments (2016) NICE
technology appraisal guidance 380
Bortezomib for induction therapy in multiple myeloma before high-dose chemotherapy and
autologous stem cell transplantation (2014) NICE technology appraisal guidance 311
Bortezomib and thalidomide for the first-line treatment of multiple myeloma (2011) NICE
technology appraisal guidance 228
Lenalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma in people who have received at least 2 prior
therapies (2009 updated 2019) NICE technology appraisal guidance 171
Your responsibility
Guidelines
The recommendations in this guideline represent the view of NICE, arrived at after careful
consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, professionals and
practitioners are expected to take this guideline fully into account, alongside the individual
needs, preferences and values of their patients or the people using their service. It is not
mandatory to apply the recommendations, and the guideline does not override the responsibility
to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual, in consultation with them
and their families and carers or guardian.
Local commissioners and providers of healthcare have a responsibility to enable the guideline
to be applied when individual professionals and people using services wish to use it. They
should do so in the context of local and national priorities for funding and developing services,
and in light of their duties to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, to
advance equality of opportunity and to reduce health inequalities. Nothing in this guideline
should be interpreted in a way that would be inconsistent with complying with those duties.
Commissioners and providers have a responsibility to promote an environmentally sustainable
health and care system and should assess and reduce the environmental impact of
implementing NICE recommendations wherever possible.
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Technology appraisals
The recommendations in this interactive flowchart represent the view of NICE, arrived at after
careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, health
professionals are expected to take these recommendations fully into account, alongside the
individual needs, preferences and values of their patients. The application of the
recommendations in this interactive flowchart is at the discretion of health professionals and
their individual patients and do not override the responsibility of healthcare professionals to
make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual patient, in consultation with
the patient and/or their carer or guardian.
Commissioners and/or providers have a responsibility to provide the funding required to enable
the recommendations to be applied when individual health professionals and their patients wish
to use it, in accordance with the NHS Constitution. They should do so in light of their duties to
have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, to advance equality of
opportunity and to reduce health inequalities.
Commissioners and providers have a responsibility to promote an environmentally sustainable
health and care system and should assess and reduce the environmental impact of
implementing NICE recommendations wherever possible.
Medical technologies guidance, diagnostics guidance and interventional procedures guidance
The recommendations in this interactive flowchart represent the view of NICE, arrived at after
careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, healthcare
professionals are expected to take these recommendations fully into account. However, the
interactive flowchart does not override the individual responsibility of healthcare professionals to
make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual patient, in consultation with
the patient and/or guardian or carer.
Commissioners and/or providers have a responsibility to implement the recommendations, in
their local context, in light of their duties to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful
discrimination, advance equality of opportunity, and foster good relations. Nothing in this
interactive flowchart should be interpreted in a way that would be inconsistent with compliance
with those duties.
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Commissioners and providers have a responsibility to promote an environmentally sustainable
health and care system and should assess and reduce the environmental impact of
implementing NICE recommendations wherever possible.
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