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Manila, Philippines - May 2015 Cristian Gomez Spectrum Regulation and Policy Officer Radiocommunication Bureau, ITU

Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

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Page 1: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

Manila, Philippines - May 2015Cristian GomezSpectrum Regulation and Policy OfficerRadiocommunication Bureau, ITU

Page 2: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

The ITU mission:

“to enable the growth and sustained development of telecommunications and information networks, and to facilitate universal access so that people everywhere can participate in, and benefit from, the emerging information society and global economy.”

ITU:  UN specialized agency for ICT

Page 3: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

ITU:  193 Member States working together

Europe

Americas

CIS

Asia & PacificAfrica

Middle East+ 732 Companies

& 91 Universities

Page 4: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

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75% of these countries have less than 45% pop connected to the internet But 95% of these countries have more than 70 mobile subs per 100 pop 

INTRO: Situation of 20 countries in Asia 

What do we need to improve connectivity and enable sustainable wireless infrastructure growth?

Do we need to make available more spectrum for mobile broadband? YES

Do we need to make systems and services more affordable? YES

Do we need to ensure efficient use of the spectrum resources? YES

We also need concrete goals

Page 5: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

Concrete goals

Connecting the next 1.5 billion: Connect 2020 agenda At PP‐14, Member States committed to achieve key ICT goals by 2020 (Growth, 

Inclusiveness, Sustainability, Innovation & Partnership)

Examples of goals directly related to infrastructure: 

Enable and foster access to and increased use of telecommunication/ICT

Targets:

1.1: Worldwide, 55% of households should have access to the Internet by 2020

1.2: Worldwide, 60% of individuals should be using the Internet by 2020

1.3: Worldwide, telecommunication/ICT should be 40% more affordable by 2020

Page 6: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

Concrete goals

Bridge the digital divide and provide broadband for all. Targets:

2.1.A: Developing world: 50% of households should have access to the Internet by 2020

2.1.B: LDCs: 15% of households should have access to the Internet by 2020

2.2.A: Developing world, 50% of individuals should be using the Internet by 2020

2.2.B: LDCs: 20% of individuals should be using the Internet by 2020

2.3.A: The affordability gap between developed and developing countries should be reduced by 40% by 2020

2.3.B: Broadband services should cost no more than 5% of average monthly income in developing countries by 2020

2.4: Worldwide, 90% of the rural population should be covered by broadband services by 2020

Page 7: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

Concrete goals

We have the goals…

What about the means?

More spectrum More efficiency More affordability

Page 8: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

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WRC‐15 will provide more bandwidth for mobile broadband

Governments worldwide are making available more spectrum – in line with national broadband planning and desired long term investment in ICT.

More countries commit towards the uptake of Digital Dividend band plans and other globally harmonized bands (1800 MHz, 2600 MHz) 

More spectrum

Page 9: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

Spectrum Harmonization More efficiency

Higher freq.bands

Newspectrum

More sharing 

Increasedfreq. reuse

Morespectrum efficient devices

More harmonizedspectrum

Refarming Offload to licence‐exempt

Examples2.6 GHz3.5 GHz5 GHz

WRC 15to agree on more bands for mobile BB

LicensedShared Access‐ CRS‐ IoT‐ TVWS

Maximizeexisting spectrum use i.e. DTT,Microcell

i.e. Devices using IMT/ IMT‐A standard

Ongoing planning through WRCs(i.e.Digital Dividend)

Spectrumresource planning: nationally optimum 

Alleviate BW pressure in high pop areas

Uptake of  more spectrum‐efficient systems Emerging alternatives for increased sharing  Licensed, shared and license‐exempt all needed Ensure stable markets to encourage investment  

Page 10: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

More affordability

Digital Dividend important for rural connectivity: worldwide harmonization

700 MHz Asia Pacific Telecommunity band plan (APT): economies of scale 

Image source: ACMA Australia UHF band

Page 11: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

GSM GSM 

WARC 1979

900 MHz band

IMT‐2000IMT‐2000

WARC 1992

1.8 & 2.1 GHzbands

More IMT‐2000More IMT‐2000

WRC 2000

2.5 & 2.6 GHz

Digital Dividend  Digital Dividend  

WRC 2007

700 / 800 MHzbandsIMT‐Advancedcandidates2.3, 3.4‐3.6 GHz

19921992 13 years

20012001 9 years

2010 +2010 + 3 years

Standard development Mass deployment

Worldwide harmonization of spectrum

Page 12: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

Current harmonization of 700 MHz APT band plan in APAC

Source: GSMA 2014

Harmonized adoption of APT 700 MHz band

Europe, Africa and Middle East, also considering band arrangements for harmonization with APT 700

Page 13: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

I.e. Implementations of Digital Dividend bands: priority to rural

Digital Dividend Spectrum

US Germany Sweden UK

Page 14: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

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Example: linking spectrum strategy to developmental/ growth goals

Connecting means with goals

Improved affordability

Spectrum efficient standards

Spectrum supply

Wireless BB input to connectthe next 1.5 B

Globally harmonized bands

Clear development targets

Market promotes investment/competition

Broadband planning

Allocation strategy

Page 15: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

Necessary steps for success…

Spectrum harmonization is a necessity (envisaged WRC outcome)

Implement efficient band allocations (i.e. 700 MHz APT) 

Adopt scalable and efficient global standards (i.e. IMT/IMT‐A) 

Implement  suitable licensing mechanisms to attract long term investment  

Follow concrete development goals supported by national broadband objectives (i.e. coverage, auction timing, DSO)

Means Final remarks                    Goals

Page 16: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

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Let’s continue connecting the unconnected together!‐ connecting means with goals ‐

Page 17: Manila, Philippines - May 2015 - Dynamic Spectrum Alliancedynamicspectrumalliance.org/assets/DSA_Presentations/1-2... · 2016-10-03 · 1.8 & 2.1 GHz bands More IMT‐2000 WRC 2000

www.itu.intThank you…