Manish Sharma SIP

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    Summer Internships 2013

    PGDM 2012-14

    Summer Internship Project Report

    on

    A Study Of Distribution Channel Of Batteries For ExideIndustries Limited

    Undertaken at

    Jaipur

    Exide Industries Limited

    Prepared By:Manish Sharma

    (Student Roll No. 12GM0)

    Company Guide Faculty Guide

    (Name) Rustam Borah

    (Designation)

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    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that the Project Report entitledA study of distribution

    channelof batteries for Exide Industries ltd is a record of project work done

    byMr. Manish Sharma at Exide Industries ltd,Jaipur under my guidance and

    supervision and that it has not previously formed the basis for the award of any

    degree, fellowship or association with the same.

    Date Faculty Guide

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    DECLARATION

    I hereby declare that this project report entitledA study of distribution

    channel of batteries for Exide Industries ltd is a bona fide record of work done

    by me during the course of Summer Internship Project atExide Industries

    ltd,Jaipur and it has not previously formed the basis for the award to me for any

    degree/diploma, association, fellowship or other similar title of any other institute

    or society.

    Date:

    PGDM II (2012-14)

    Enrollment No. 12GM0

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    This project has enabled me to acquire essential learnings, insights and

    experiences which has led to a new surge of development. This is the result of

    dedication of few people towards progress of the project to its conclusion.

    I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my Corporate Guide for

    granting me the opportunity to work on this project which provided me an insight

    into the various tools and techniques of distribution channel of exide Industries.

    His valuable experience and constant guidance at every step has been instrumental

    in successful completion of this project.

    Also I would like to extend my appreciation to all the people at Exide Industries

    Ltd., Jaipur for their warm welcome and acceptance. I also would like to thank

    them for their continuous co-operation, support and sparing their precious time to

    provide me valuable information about the working of various departments.

    It is with deep sense of gratitude that I express my thanks to ,

    HR Manager, Exide Industries, for his generosity in allowing me to do my

    project, for his interest and for the encouragement rendered.

    I would like to thank Mr..., Area Manager and Mr., Assistant Sales

    Manager, Exide Industries, for this incisive and objective

    guidance for entire project. I wish to thank all executives and staff of the company

    fortheir support to the project.

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    S.NO TITLE PAGE NO

    1 INTRODUCTION 06

    2 INDUSTRY PROFILE 07

    3 COMPANY PROFILE 084 PRODUCT PROFILE 09

    5 TYPE OF EXIDE INDUSTRIAL BATTERIES 09

    6 ADVANTAGES OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF

    PRODUCT

    09

    7 TYPE OF AUTOMOTIVE BATTERIES 11

    8 PROJECT PERSPECTIVE 12

    9 CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION 12

    10 FUNCTIONS OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 13

    11 FUNCTIONS OF MIDDLE MEN 13

    12 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 14

    13 OBJECTIVE 14

    14 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 15

    15 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY 15

    16 METHODOLOGY 15

    17 RESEARCH DESIGN 16

    18 QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN 17

    19 DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE 18

    20 PERIOD OF STUDY 18

    23 SAMPLING PROCEDURE 18

    24 TOOLS USED 19

    25 PILOT STUDY 20

    26 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 21

    27 RESULTS 31

    28 SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 33

    29 CONCLUSION 34

    APPENDICES 35

    REFERENCES 37

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    INTRODUCTION

    Battery is the most commonly used item in the field of Automobiles,

    IndustrialSectors, Power Stations, Railways, Submarines, etc. Battery plays a vital

    role insupplying power where electricity could not be used. Industrial batteries are

    used forUPS, Inverters, systems, power plants, Telecommunications, Motive power

    drives anddifferent Railways applications. Automotive batteries are used for

    vehicles for thepurpose of Horn, light, listening Music, watching picture, etc. Man

    could not be dependon electricity in case of moving machines like vehicles, so in

    that case Battery serves tobe good alternative.

    Battery plays an important role when the electricity fails. Nowadays when

    electricity fails, suddenly people are switched over to the Generator to make the

    poweravailable at any time. When the person is working with the computer the

    power isessential for the computer continuously, at that time they are using UPS

    for the regularsupply of power to the computer even electricity fails. So like this

    Industrial batteryplays an important role in many ways.

    Though those batteries are efficiently made, there is no use if those manufactured

    batteries are not properly distributed through correct channels.

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    INDUSTRY PROFILE

    Todays era where power is the major drive for development, Battery plays a

    pivotalrole towards the development. Industrial Batteries are the backbone of any

    system thatgenerates power, conditions power or processes power. Industrial

    batteries are used forUPS, Inverters, systems, power plants, Telecommunications,

    Motive power drives anddifferent Railways applications. Automotive batteries are

    used for vehicles for thepurpose of Horn, light, listening Music, watching picture,

    etc. With the global thrust onPower generations, Infrastructure development and

    Information technology relateddevelopments; Lead acid battery has immense

    potential for growth. Presently Indian battery industry is worth 2500 crores in

    Indian Rupees. The Domestic market is growingat the rate of 20% per annum.

    The Market share of Automotive Battery is 85% and the market share of

    Industrial Battery is 50%. Further technological development in Lead Acid Battery

    technology will cater the need of more efficient and compact battery systems,

    ultimatelysatisfied the consumers.

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    Exide Industries Limited was started in the year 1947 by the name Associated

    Battery Makers (Eastern) Ltd (ABMEL) at Shamnagar, West Bengal. ABMEL become a

    public limited company in the year 1960. After that the second factory setup in

    Chinchwad, pune. ABMEL was renamed as Chloride India Ltd in the year 1972. In 1976

    R&D centre was established at Kolkata. In 1981 third factory was setup at Haldia, West

    Bengal. After that Chloride India Ltd was again renamed as Chloride Industries Ltd. In

    1995 Chloride Industries was renamed as Exide Industries Limited. In 1997 fourth was

    setup at Hosur and Tamilnadu.

    For over 74 years, Exide Industries Ltd has pioneered battery technology in

    India.Formerly known as Chloride Industries Limited, the company was a part of the

    chlorideGroup PLC UK. The leader in the packaged power technology. Exide is today

    Indiaslargest storage battery company with global affiliations and internationally

    reputedbrands having nine factories strategically located all over India.

    VISION:

    To win our customer, stakeholders and employees by transferring Quality into a

    performance oriented business, which will secure market Leadership and profitable

    growth through effective fulfillment of customer Needs.

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    PRODUCT PROFILE

    TYPES OF EXIDE INDUSTRIAL BATTERIES:

    EXIDE PLANTE

    EXIDE TUBULAR

    EXIDE VRLA

    EXIDE POWERSAFE

    EXIDE EL TUBULAR

    EXIDE LITE

    EXIDE INVAKING 1500

    EXIDE HSP CLASSIC

    ADVANTAGES OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF PRODUCT:

    The TUBULAR Battery has a very robust construction and canprovide 1200 to 1500 cycles of charge and discharge before its capacity

    Degrades to 80% of its rated capacity and is fit for replacement.

    The TUBULAR Battery provides a life of around 10 to 12 in Power

    Stations if maintained properly.

    In VRLA Battery there is no topping up with water required during

    lifetime.

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    In VRLA Battery there is no acid fume while charging the battery.

    The VRLA Batteries are stackable and hence smaller floor area and

    smaller floor area and smaller battery room.

    The VRLA Batteries has very good high discharge performance and

    hence smaller capacity VRLA Battery can do the same job as a larger

    capacity tubular battery.

    The PLANTE Batteries require water topping up only once in three

    Years if the battery room is not too hot. Even in higher ambience, once in

    two years topping up is quite adequate.

    The PLANTE cells do not lose any capacity till the end of their life.

    Hence, unlike TUBULAR and VRLA Battery, 20% margin need not be added to the

    required PLANTE Battery capacity. This further reduces the cost differential between

    PLANTE and other batteries.

    TheEXIDE INVAKING 1500 has extra heavy duty plates as perexclusive EXIDE

    design ensuring durability, resistance to corrosion and inbuilt margins

    for high ambient temperature and vibrations.

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    TYPES OF AUTOMOTIVE BATTERIES:

    EXIDE ATB

    EXIDE MAX

    EXIDE FREEDOM

    DAGENITE

    INDEX

    LUCAS

    DYNEX

    CONREX

    STANDARD FURUKAWA (SF) SONIC

    These are the different types of EXIDE Automotive batteries.

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    PROJECT PERSPECTIVES

    Channel of Distribution

    A Distribution Channel consists of the set of people and firms involved in the

    flow of title to a product as it moves from producer to ultimate consumer or business

    user. A Marketing Channels are sets of interdependent organizations involved in the

    process of making a product or service available for use or consumption. A Channel of

    distribution always includes both the producer and the final customer for the product in

    its present form as well as any middlemen such as retailers and wholesalers.

    Definition:

    Distribution Channel can be defined as The marketing channel performs the workof

    moving goods from producers to consumers. It overcomes the time, place and

    possession gaps that separate goods and services from those who need or want them. A

    distribution system is a key external resource. Normally it takes years to build, and it is

    not easily changed. It ranks in importance with key internal resources such as

    manufacturing, research, engineering and field sales personnel and facilities.

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    Functions of Distribution Channel:

    1. Distribution Channel gather information about potential and current

    Customers, competitors and other actors and forces in the marketing environment.

    2. They develop and disseminate persuasive communications to

    Stimulate purchasing.

    3. They reach agreement on price and other terms so that transfer of

    Ownership or possession can be affected.

    4. They acquire the funds to finance inventories at different levels in the

    Marketing channel.

    5. They provide for the successive storage and movement of physical

    Products.

    Functions of Middle men (Wholesalers and Retailers):

    1. Many producers do not have the resources to engage themselves in

    direct marketing.

    2. Distributors and Dealers reduce transactions to our optimum number.

    3. Distributors and Dealers are capable of eliminating discrepancies in

    Quantity that is distributed. This is done by breaking the bulk that is dividing a

    lot into small fractions.

    4. The producer can concentrate on the production function leaving the marketing

    problem to middlemen who specialize in the line.

    5. Selling intermediaries is to assemble the goods from many producers in such a

    manner that a customer could effect purchase with ease.

    6. Middlemen collect huge orders and purchase products in bulk from

    the producers. This enables a manufacturer to undertake large-scale production.

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    OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY

    OBJECTIVE:

    -To understand the effectiveness of the present distribution.

    - To find out the market share of the Exide batteries using the sales made by thevarious dealers.

    - To find out the Level of satisfaction of Distribution process of Exide.

    - To find out the satisfied level of the customers through the preference of thedealers.

    - To find out reasons behind dealers willingness to deal with different kinds ofBatteries based on some attributes.

    - To take opinions and suggestions of dealers towards the batteries.

    - To provide suggestions to company regarding channel effectiveness andexpectations of dealers for the Exide batteries to improve

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    Scope of the Study:

    The study on distribution system helps in finding at number of marketing

    intermediates for taking the products to the user. The study also helps to improve the

    effectiveness of present network system. The study also helps to improve the sales of the

    Exide by supplying the Exide batteries to the competitors dealer also. So that Exide

    Industries Limited can its position in the market.

    Limitations of the Study:

    Findings of the study are based on the assumption for some attributes since therespondents have not divulged correct information.

    Personal bias is the other limitations of this study.

    Market share was found through the average sales per month was disclosed

    approximately by the dealers. (Since its not consistent for every month).

    METHODOLOGY

    The Study was conclusive and empirical in nature. The data was collected

    basically by the Primary and Secondary data. The Primary data was collected by Survey

    that is conducted by the use of Questionnaire. Secondary data was collected by the

    Secondary Sources like the Company records, magazine and Newspapers.

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    Research Design

    Marketing research design specifies the procedure for concluding and controlling

    the research project. The choice of particular research design follows for the problem.The following are the main elements of research design.

    1. Types of Data

    Type of the data is exploratory which gives major emphasis is on the discovery of

    ideas. From this we can find out the factors of attributed used in a purchase decision the

    way consumer influenced by communication and also establishes priorities for future

    research.

    2. Source of Data

    The primary data for the research design has been collected by meeting the

    potential customers in the various retail outlets in various parts of the Jaipur city.

    3. Form of Data

    Questionnaire, which has qualitative and quantitative data, has been used as a tool

    to collect primary data.

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    Questionnaire Design

    A Questionnaire was developed to analysis the distribution network of Exide

    Industries Limited. The questionnaire was constructed based on an in-depth interview

    with the different battery dealers. The questionnaire made after gaining enough exposureon the company, product and market, which was made possible after discussion with

    knowledgeable persons of the company. The questions are structured and direct so as to

    make the respondent understand it easily.

    All together about 10 questions were framed which took about 5 to 7 minutes to

    answer. A model of this questionnaire is enclosed in the annexure. The questionnaire

    elicited the following informations.

    - Customer preference based on dealers opinion- Customer Response for various batteries- Customers opinion about price- Attributes towards customer preference- Type of Batteries having more sales- Reason for the preference of batteries by the customer opinion through

    Dealers

    - Order quantity per time by the dealer (month wise)- Sales of various type of batteries by the dealers- Sales turnover per month by the dealers- Dealers opinion about Exide- Retailer reference of Sales promotional activity- Media prefer for the advertisement

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    Data Collection Procedure

    The modified questionnaire was used it collecting the primary data from the

    dealers. The dealers were asked each question and the information is noted by the

    researcher in the answer sheets.

    Initially before asking the questionnaires good co-operations were obtained fromthe

    dealers while asking the questions to collect the data. The questions were asked in a

    structured order. Any doubts that the dealer had were clarified so as to collect the right

    answer from the dealers.

    Period of Study

    The fieldwork was carried out from 1st June 2013 to 20th July 2013; the secondary

    data was taken through the company records, newspapers, and business magazines.

    Secondary data consists of information that already exists, which was also taken for this

    study purpose

    Sampling Procedure

    Survey was made with random sampling. From that 100 sample was taken by the

    probability method.

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    Tools Used

    A questionnaire was developed to analysis the effective distribution network of

    Exide Batteries. The questionnaire was constructed based on an in-depth interview with

    Battery dealers. The questionnaire made after gaining enough exposure on the companyproduct and market, which was made possible after discussion with knowledgeable

    persons of the company.

    The questions or structured and direct so as to make the respondent understand it

    easily. Rating scale was adapted to measuring the respondents. All together about the

    question were formed which took about 5 to 7 minutes to answers. A model

    questionnaire is enclosed in the Annexure the questionnaire elicited the following

    information.

    Customer preference based on dealers opinion

    Customer Response for various batteries

    Customers opinion about price

    Attributes towards customer preference

    Type of Batteries having more sales

    Reason for the preference of batteries by the customer opinion through

    dealers

    Order quantity per time by the dealer (month wise)

    Sales of various type of batteries by the dealers

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    Pilot Study

    A Pilot study was conducted to find out the feasibility of the questionnaire. The

    sample of 10 dealers from Jaipur city was randomly selected and administered the

    questionnaire. Any modification that the researcher felt essential was carried out so as to

    make questionnaire easily understandable.

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    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    TABLE .1- RESPONSE FROM CONSUMERS

    CUSTOMERS RESPONSE NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE(%)GOOD 54 54

    BAD 46 46

    TOTAL 100 100

    BAR DIAGRAM SHOWING RESPONSE FROM CONSUMERS

    .

    INTERPRETATION:-

    Shows the customer response level for Batteries based on sellers opinion.54 Respondents opinion is satisfied and 46 respondents is not satisfied. The company has

    to utilize this attitude to achieve the companys goal

    42

    44

    46

    48

    50

    52

    54

    GOOD BAD

    1

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    SALES TURNOVER PER MONTH

    TURNOVER PER MONTH NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    (%)BELOW 50,000 12 12

    50,000 1,00,000 44 441,00,000 5,00,000 39 39ABOVE 5,00,000 5 5

    TOTAL 100 100

    INTERPRETATION:-

    Shows the distributors, dealers turnover per month, 12% of the

    Respondents turnover per month is below 50,000, 44% of the respondents turnover per

    month is 50,0001,00,000. 39% of the Respondents turnover per month is 1,00,0005,00,000 and 5% of the Respondents turnover per month is above 5,00,000.

    From this finding the company can decide the credit limit, discount rate and fixing

    the schemes.

    BRAND PREFERENCE

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    BELOW

    50,000

    50,000

    1,00,000

    1,00,000

    5,00,000

    ABOVE

    5,00,000

    1

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    BRAND NAME BRAND NAME PERCENTAGE(%)

    Exide 56 56

    AMARARAJA 17 17

    AMCO 10 10

    OTHER 7 7

    DEPENDS UPON THE

    VEHICLE

    10 10

    Total 100 100

    INTERPRETATION:-

    Shows the Brand prefer by customer based on sellers experience. The

    Exide battery was preferred by 56% of the customer. To make the remaining 46% of the

    customer to purchase Exide, the company need to reduce the cost and they need to give

    discounts

    COMPANIES DEALT BY DEALERS

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    1

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    EXIDE 68 68

    AMARARAJA 34 34

    AMCO 22 22

    OTHER 15 15

    INTERPRETATION:

    Shows the companies dealt by dealers, 68% of the dealers are dealing

    Exide. To make the remaining dealers are to sell Exide, the company need to give more

    margin for the dealers and to give more credit period for the dealers.

    BUYERS PREFERENCE TOWARDS PURCHASE OFBATTERIES

    EXIDE

    AMARARAJA

    AMCO

    OTHER

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    BUYERS PREFERENCE NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE(%)MANUFACTURER 57 57

    DISTRIBUTOR 43 43

    Total 100 100

    INTERPRETATION

    Shows the Buyers preference towards purchase of Batteries, 57% of the dealers

    are purchase the product from the manufacturer and remaining 43% of the dealers

    are purchase the product from the distributor

    DURATION OF ORDERING THE PRODUCT

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    MANUFACTURER DISTRIBUTOR

    1

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    DURATION NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE(%)

    Monthly 17 17

    Weekly 10 10

    Demandwise 73 73

    Total 100 100

    INTERPRETATION

    Shows the duration of ordering the product by the dealers and distributors.17% of

    the Respondents are ordering the product monthly, 10% of the respondents are

    ordering the product weekly and remaining 73% of the respondents are ordering

    the product according to the demand. To make the dealer for stock the product the

    company needs to give more credit period for the dealers as well as for the

    distributors.

    ATTRIBUTES PREFERRED BY THE CONSUMERS ON EXIDE

    (Based on dealers opinion)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    Monthly Weekly Demandwise

    1

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    ATTRIBUTES NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE(%)

    BRAND NAME 42 42

    PRODUCT QUALITY 31 31

    PRICE 20 20

    MAINTENANCE 7 7

    TOTAL 100 100

    INTERPRETATION

    Shows the attributes preferred by the consumers on Exide based on

    dealers opinion. 42% of the respondents prefer Brand name, 31% of the

    respondentsprefer Quality is needed. 20% of the respondents prefer the product

    according to the costof the product, so the company needs to reduce the cost as

    much as possible and givemore discount for the customers

    CREDIT PERIOD FROM THE MANUFACTURER OR

    DISTRIBUTOR

    0

    5

    10

    15

    2025

    30

    35

    40

    45

    1

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    DURATION NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE(%)

    < ONE MONTH 34 34

    > ONE MONTH 40 40

    CASH ON DELIVERY 26 26

    TOTAL 100 100

    INTERPRETATION

    Shows the credit period given by the manufacturer or distributor to the

    dealer. 34% of the respondents are getting less than one-month credit period from

    themanufacturer or distributor. 40% of the respondents are getting more than one

    monthcredit period from the manufacturer or dealer and remaining 26% of the

    respondents arepurchase the product by ready cash

    TYPE OF BATTERIES HAVING MORE SALES

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    < ONE MONTH > ONE MONTH CASH ON

    DELIVERY

    1

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    BATTERY TYPE NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE(%)

    AUTOMOTIVE 90 90

    INDUSTRIAL 10 10

    SUBMARINE 0 0

    TOTAl 100 100

    INTERPRETATION

    Shows type of batteries having more sales. 90% of the respondents are

    dealing automotive batteries and remaining 10% of the respondents are dealing

    industrialbatteries. To improve the sales of industrial batteries the company needs

    to give morecredit period for the industrial batteries and make the dealers to stock

    the product

    RETAILER PREFERENCE OF SALES PROMOTIONALACTIVITY

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIAL SUBMARINE

    1

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    SALES PROMOTIONAL

    ACTIVITY

    NO. OF RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE (%)

    DISCOUNT 53 53

    DISCOUNT 12 12

    ADVERTISEMENT 22 22

    GIFTS 13 13

    TOTAL 100 100

    INTERPRETATION

    Shows the retailer preference of sales promotional activity. 53% of the

    respondents choose the discount as a sales promotional activity, 12% of the

    respondentsare responding coupon and 22% of the respondents are responding

    Advertisement and13% for gifts as a sales promotional activity to improve the

    sales of the product

    From the table it is clear that Exide has scored highest points. So it Rank Number

    one followed by Amco, Amararaja, Su-kam and Okaya.

    0

    10

    2030

    40

    50

    60

    1

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    RESULTS

    On analysis of the primary data the following points were identified. The survey sample

    size is 100.

    1) Most of the dealers in the survey fall under the turnover of 50,0001,00,000 (44%).

    2) The customer response for Batteries is good for 56% and 44% are poor based on

    dealers opinion.

    3) 57% of dealer purchase the product from the manufacturer and remaining 43% of

    dealer purchase the product from the distributors.

    4) 68% of the dealers are dealing Exide Batteries.

    5) Customer preference for Exide Battery is 56% based on dealers experience.

    6) The reason for recommending Exide is because of Good Brand name with 42%

    respondents.

    7) 31% of the respondents prefer Exide based on the Product Quality.

    8) Only 7% of the respondents are satisfied with the price of Exide.

    9) 20% of the dealers are satisfied with the Service provided by Exide.

    10) Most of the dealers are dealing other brands because; the cost of Exide is very high

    when compared to other brands.

    11) According to the weighted average points, Exide is in the first place followed by

    Amco, Amararaja, Su-kam and Okaya based on certain attributes like brand name,

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    product quality, price and credit facilities.

    12) 17% of the dealers are ordering the product monthly and 10% of the dealers are

    ordering the product weekly.

    13) 73% of the dealers are ordering the product according to the demand.

    14) Apart from Exide, 32% of the dealers are dealing other Company batteries like

    Amararaja, Amco, Okaya and Su-kam.

    15) 34% of the respondents are getting less than one-month credit period from the

    supplier and 40% of the respondents are getting more than one-month credit period from

    the supplier.

    16) 26% of the respondents are receiving cash discount from the supplier while they

    purchase the product with cash on delivery (COD).

    17) The sales percentage of Automotive battery is 90% and the Industrial battery is 10%.

    18) For the requirement of sales promotional activity 53% of the respondents are

    responding for Discounts followed by Advertisement 22%, Gifts 13% and for Coupons12%.

    19) Advertising media preferred by the dealers to attract more customer is Television with

    45%, Newspaper with 28% followed by Poster 12%, Magazine 10% and 5% of the

    respondents prefer to advertise in Radio.

    20) 58% of the respondents are satisfied with the suppliers delivery period and 42% of

    the respondents are not satisfied with the delivery period.

    SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    The company has to take necessary steps to regulate the Channels of distribution. Thesteps are as follows.

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    1. If the credit period is extended to two months, the dealers can stock out products than

    the other brands since most of the dealers are ordering the product according to the

    demand.

    2. The company has to take necessary steps to reduce the cost of the product.

    3. The company need to take necessary steps by giving 2 months credit period and by

    giving 6% discount for the dealers who are dealing other brands rather than Exide.

    4. The company has to take necessary steps to motivate small dealers also, through

    promotional activities and introduce new schemes.

    5. Company representatives have to contact the distributors and dealers atleast twice a

    month.

    6. The percentage of the commission has to increased to motivate the dealer around 2% to

    5%.

    7. As the brand image is one of the creative features to influence the customers while they

    are purchasing the battery, it can be done by effective advertisements through theTelevision media more than print media.

    8. The company need to take necessary steps for quick delivery to avoid stock shortage.

    They need to deliver the product as quick as possible, since most of the dealers are

    ordering the product according to the demand wise.

    9. The company still needs to take steps for the after sales service and the service need to

    be quick as much as possible.

    CONCLUSION

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    An analytical study on distribution channel in Exide industries Limited has helped

    in arriving at valuable conclusion through the analysis of primary data collected. The

    study revealed that the company can improve the effectiveness of present network system

    by motivate and encourage the dealers in terms of quick delivery in all areas, percentage

    of commission, good advertisement support, quick after sales service and try to reduce

    the cost of the product. With this strategy when they go for marketing plans, this Exide

    Battery can still hold the position of leader in the market

    APPENDICES

    QUESTIONAIRE

    Name of the Retailer:

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    Address :

    1. What are the Companies you are dealing?

    Exide Amco Amararaja Su-kam Okaya All

    2. How is the response from Consumers from the Batteries? Good Poor

    3. What is the Consumers opinion about price? Low Moderate High

    4. Which Brand do Customer Prefer more? Exide Amararaja Amco Su-kam Okaya Others Depends upon the vehicle

    5. What are the attributes, which Customer prefer (based on your experience)? Brand name Product Quality Price Maintenance

    6. If a Customer does not mention any brand, which brand do you suggest normally? Exide Amco Amararaja Su-kam

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    Okaya others Depends upon the customer vehicle

    7. What it is the reason for the preference? Brand Name Quality Price Margin Maintenance Service

    8. How do the Manufacturer help in selling the product? Sending sales representative Giving Training

    9. Where do you buy the Batteries? Manufacturer Distributor

    10.How the Manufacturer/Distributor gets the order from you? Sales Representative Phone

    11.Give me your Suggestions and Recommendations to Exide Industries Ltd?

    THANK YOU

    REFERENCES

    Marketing Management - Philip kotler

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    Statistical Methods - S P Gupta

    Research Methodology - Uma sekaran

    Research Methodology - C R Kothari