Manning Centre Report on Calgary City Council

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    GROWING theDemOcRatIc

    tOOlbOx:cItY cOuNcIl VOte tRackING

    JeROmY aNtON FaRkas

    septembeR 20, 2013

    KeY POINtS

    Takingvoluminousdatathatcanbeindifcult

    formas an parsin i ino ros saisica

    inicaors of prformanc is canin,

    srmona.

    t sysm as n op wi or ciis in

    min, an Fonaion inns o row is pio

    o or ciis in comin yars.

    t main can is a Conci os o no

    aways conmpa famiiar poiica iis

    piciy an namiosy. For amp a

    cision o iscon a sr f is a cision o

    incras as, is is no sa piciy, so

    jmn ms s.

    t moooy inos a cominaion of

    aiora anaysis (sc as ananc an

    sppor for in camra im), coaiion anaysis

    (wo rary os wi an aains wom?) an

    poicy anaysis (in is cas wo mos rary

    sppors ir or owr as an spnin).

    In sysms wi poiica paris, pic coic

    issimpliedbycandidatessigningupforthe

    as of a poiica pary. In Caary, an iky

    or ciis, r is sron opposiion o sas an

    paris nrin poiica spr. An iniiai

    sc as is may offr s of o wors y

    pin o nrsan ow inpnn canias

    o on isss.

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    1. 19 pr cn of Caary conci sinss is conc in camra, an mos conci

    mins (78%) proc wi a as som porion in in cos oors.t opics mos commony iscss in camra ar isss rain o prsonn,

    inrornmna raions, an procrmn, sas, an ass.

    2. Conciors ais owar ain an spnin ary srony, wi som roiny

    oin for ss spnin an ors oin for mor pnirs.

    3. tr ar wo car oin ocs on Conci a rary o or, on of

    wic is mc mor sccssf an or in in moions pass. tr is aso a

    ir rop wo o mor ranomy in rspc of or conciors.

    4. tn Conci mmrs ir way ao 70% or mor of im wi rmainin

    vegettheirpreferredoutcomemuchlessoften.Councilorsoddsinpassingmotions

    ary srony, wi som consisny winnin an ors say oin aains

    sccssf moions.

    5. Fi conciors asain mss from Conci sinss o a pcniary inrs,

    withCouncilorMaraccountingformostdeclarationsofconict.

    6. Mos conciors wi o in faor of mos of moions ro forwar, wi wo in

    paricar wi say o aains.

    7. tr is a ar ariaion in nmr of qsions ask a qsion prio, wi

    Concior Cao acconin for a qarr of oa qsions ask, wi or

    Conciors nray ask fw.

    8. Ananc sms ry i, wi mos mins miss y any Concior in si,

    or an ara of js or wo pr yar. Rasons for asncs ar nray no in

    in Conci mins.

    keY FINDINGsRelevANt tO the CAlgARY PIlOt

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    4

    WhAt dO CAlgARIANSWANt, POlICY-WISe?

    l Oor, r of i mnii

    Govrnn proj, h mnning Fondion

    ondd rg o of ovr 4,000 o o

    idnify cgrin oiy riorii.1 aong h

    r of hi o wr vr r rd o

    h dori ro:

    cgrin rn ing iy h or

    on forh hind ongion,

    ffordiiy, nd fy

    cgrin vry rongy oo ry

    y in nii oii

    cgrin gnry fvor h conihoding h in on ood o

    riing h.

    In viw of h r, h mnning Fondion

    h iniid n iio roj o r

    iiy whhr cgry ciy conior

    vo in ordn wih h wih of cgrin,

    nd nyz h gnr rn of voing,

    ndn, nd hvior.

    th mnning Fondion rgrd dori

    oniiy vi o odrn oiy.

    eni o dori oniiy

    i h iiy of h i o onior h

    rrnion hy riv. Howvr, hi

    onioring i n in hng for h

    i, who i i v nd who f

    ny dnd. In on yr oni n

    for 300 hor in o, whi onidring

    hond of oion, o of whih hv oi

    iiion nd ny of whih r ry

    rodr. th i of hi roj i o dvo

    amethodologythatsimpliesandsummarizes

    voino d ning fro cndinoni hr nd rn i o h i.

    a h rovini nd fdr v of

    govrnn, nd in o niiii, hi

    informationislteredthroughpartylenses,

    o i i y for h i o wh gnr

    GROWING tHeDemOcRatIc

    tOOlbOx

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    oiion n d rrniv i iy o

    . Howvr in cgry nd iy in ohr

    niiii, hr i gr ooiion o hi

    ind of ry orgnizion h nii

    v. th inn hr i o rovid h

    of oh word: indndn ndid, nd

    highy i inforion o how hy

    vo.

    Thispilotreportisarstattemptatthis

    iio roj. I i dignd o how wh

    i oi y ing qniiv d

    on w ing ody whr rrniv

    do no vo ong ry in. th rrh

    ion of vny-hrvo n

    fro ighy ciy of cgry coni ming3

    fro Novr 8h, 2010 o ari 22, 2013.4

    th innion i h hi io wi dvo

    hnoogy nd hodoogy h n

    ndd o ohr niiii in ar nd

    ro cnd.

    MethOdOlOgY

    th oion d for hi ror r no

    scienticsample,andinsteadwereselected

    o vo on i jdgd o ond h

    i inr. sh ion i nry for

    ny ri h hi gr ny

    vo r rodr nd i o h

    oiy oiion h ciy coni i ring.

    a h, hi ror hod no rord

    adenitiveconclusiononthebehaviorofany

    rir conior, howvr h do

    showsomestrongthemes(seekeyndings).

    Or rrh ondd inoror:

    Coalitions(whovoteswithwhom?)

    Vo nyi (who vo o ri or owr

    spending?)

    Win r (who vo wih h , who

    votesagainst?)

    moion or (r o conior

    motionsmorelikelytosucceed?)

    ti n in r (how h of

    coni ing i i hind od

    doors?)

    Ooiion o ry (do ny conior

    routinelyopposemovingincamera?)

    toi did in r (wh r h

    mostcommontopicsdiscussedincamera?)

    Qion riod/ngg oiy (r

    someCouncilorseasierormoredifcultto

    ndrnd hn ohr, nd wh r hy

    talkingabout?)

    pniry drion (who in

    hv fro roding hy

    haveaconictofinterest?)

    andn rord (who nd h o

    ing, nd wh r h ron givn

    forabsences?)

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    6

    WhAt vOteS MAtteRtO the PublIC?

    Whn givn i of rvn i, cgrin

    rd onrn o h iy o of iving

    nd donrd rfrn o hod h in

    on rhr hn inr o irov

    iy rvi. In ddiion, i i orivy y

    toassesswhetherscalvotesalignwithpublic

    rfrn, hr i rg oo of h

    tosample,andtheytendtobeidentiablyforor

    gin highr nding.

    For h ron, h vny-hr oion

    d for hi ror wr vo h d in

    o wy wih nding or ion.

    exAMPleS OFMOtIONS SeleCted

    a rory r inr of 10.4% for

    nii ro. pd on 2011-04-11.

    a rory r inr of 5.1% for

    nii ro. pd on 2012-03-19.

    a rory r inr of 13.0% for

    nii ro. pd on 2013-04-22.

    a oing dy o drin r

    rr for h i indry. pd on

    2011-04-18.

    pny n for yn of

    rory , d o h o ri. lo

    on 2011-06-20.

    ciy coni y inr. pd on 2012-

    01-23.

    th hng of h Gof cor Orion

    mandatefromfullyself-sufcienttotaxsupported.Passedon2012-10-15.

    addiion of $12.2 iion in nw i for

    cying srgy Inion. pd on

    2011-11-21.

    ReSultS

    Figure 1 usesataxpayerfriendlyscoretodi how ofn, o of h vny-hr

    vo d, h conior vod o hod

    h in on, or rd, nding whn givn h

    oorniy.

    For , conior cho vod in h

    wy for 55 of h 73 vo onidrd, rning

    or of 75.3%.

    sectION a:tHe VOtING RecORD

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    tAxPAYeR FRIeNdlY SCORe

    Prcna sca. 100 poins mans a iniiaalways os o

    o in 0n, or rc spnin wn in opporniy.

    FIguRe 1

    16.

    4

    20.5

    21.

    9

    21.

    928.

    8

    28.

    8

    31.5

    34.

    2 42.5

    49.

    3

    50.7 5

    8.

    9

    63 6

    8.5

    75.3

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    8

    sectION b:VOtING aNalYsIs

    MOveRS ANd SeCONdeRS

    Nmr of moions p forwar an scon, y conci mmr.

    No a no a propos moions or amnmns ar scon.

    FIguRe 2

    1 24

    1 2 24

    2

    9 10

    5 69

    16

    44 7

    5

    5 9

    23

    99

    8

    3

    Moved Seconded

    Whiletheseventy-threevotesconsideredforthisprojectarenotexhaustiveordenitive,theyrovid n oorniy o gin o frhr inigh on how r of ciy coni inr wih

    on nohr on iorn i. thi ion rovid gi ino ho inrion y howing

    whhr conior r iy o ov or ond oion, vo no gin oion, nd vo wih or

    gin h joriy.

    Figure 2 donr h hr r hr diin gro, wih i conior who rry ov or

    secondmotions,fourwhodosometimes,andvewhoareregularmoversandseconders.

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    Figure 3demonstratesthatmostCouncilmembers(thirteenoffteen)aremorelikelytovoteinor of givn oion hn gin i. conior cho nd Hodg r h ion in h hy

    arenotonlysignicantlymorelikelytovoteagainstmotionsthantheirpeers,buttheyalsovoteno

    or hn hy vo y in o r.

    NO vOteSPrcna sca picin frqncy of no os, y conci mmr.

    FIguRe 3

    32.

    9

    34.

    3

    34.

    3

    34.

    3

    34.

    3

    35.

    6

    37.

    0

    37.

    0

    38.

    4

    39.7

    42.5

    46.

    6

    46.

    6

    56.

    2

    57.5

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    10

    Figure 4 di h gnr win r for h oni r, or in rng r how ofn hy

    wr on h winning id of ihr ing or oing oion. conior cho nd Dong r

    h ony oni r h r y on h oing id of givn vo. conior poon i h

    o iy o on h winning id of vo.

    SuCCeSS RAte AS A vOteRPrcna sca picin win ra as a or, y conci mmr.

    FIguRe 4

    41.1

    45.

    2

    5

    0.7 6

    0.

    365.

    8

    69.

    9

    71.

    2

    74

    75.

    3

    78.

    1

    79.5

    83.

    6

    83.

    6

    84.

    990.

    4

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    Figure 5 di h gnr win r for oion hd o individ oni r ihr

    ovr or ondr, or in rng r how ofn hy dd in ging oion d. Whi

    oving nd onding y n n rirry ndrn r of rooo, no h

    h conior wih owr win r gnry o hv owr r for vo h hy ov.

    SuCCeSS RAte AS A MOveR OR SeCONdeRPrcna sca picin win ra for moions aac o conci

    mmr.

    FIguRe 5

    9.

    1

    26.7

    42.

    9 5

    7.

    1

    61.5

    64.7

    66.7

    66.7 7

    5

    89.5

    90.

    9 100

    100

    100

    100

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    12

    Figure 6 ri in ordr o di h individ grn wn oni r. thi

    highigh h iihood in rng r h givn ron wi vo h wy

    another(eitherbothinsupportorinoppositiontoagivenmotion).

    WhO vOteS WIth WhOMPrcna sca picin armn on os, y conci mmr.

    Sain scas from r (0%) o oran (50%) o rn (100%)

    FIguRe 6

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    Figure 7 n ind o rrn how ofn h conior i in grn wih hir r (h

    cumulativevotingdataastakenfromthepreviousgure).Ahigherscoreonthisindexmeansthatthat

    individ or ofn vo wih wih h r of oni, whi owr or how hy vo wih hir

    r ofn.

    AgReeMeNt INdexSm of aa from Fir 6, y conci mmr.

    FIguRe 7

    747

    792

    842

    915

    921

    947

    951

    968

    973

    977

    979

    981

    982

    1005

    1032

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    14

    Figures 8-A to 8-Dvisualizethedatafromthepreviousguresinorderdisplayindividual

    rdown y oni r. For , h grh Who vo wih Nnhi how h conior

    Frr vo wih myor Nnhi 47 r n of h i, whr conior crr vo wih hi 73

    r n of h i.

    COuNCIl ANd MAYOR vOtINg COMPARISONS

    Prcna sca comparison of wo os wi Nnsi, Carra, an Coy-urqar.

    FIguRe 8A

    323

    8

    55 5

    9 62

    63 6

    6 70

    71

    73

    74 7

    981 8

    4

    WHO VOTES WITH CAR RA

    3

    840 4

    749 5

    2 56 6

    363

    63 6

    767

    68 7

    3 78

    WHO VOTES WITH

    COLLEY-URQUHART

    47

    49

    49 5

    556

    56

    58

    59

    59

    60

    62

    62

    7

    1

    7

    3

    WHO VOTES WITH NEN SHI

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    COuNCIlOR vOtINg COMPARISONS

    Prcna sca comparison of wo os wi Cao, dmon, Farr, an hos.

    FIguRe 8b

    27 3

    232 3

    738

    47

    47

    49 5

    2 56

    58 6

    27

    1

    8

    5

    WHO VOTES WITH DEMONG

    25

    25

    26 3

    2 36 4

    042 4

    5 51 5

    556 6

    2 68

    8

    5

    WHO VOTES WI TH CHABOT

    25 3

    2 37

    47 5

    558

    70

    71

    73

    74 7

    9 85 8

    989

    WHO VOTES WITH FARRELL

    37

    37

    38

    40

    48 5

    2 55

    55 5

    859 6

    263 6

    8 71

    WHO VOTES WITH HODGES

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    16

    COuNCIlOR vOtINg COMPARISONS

    Prcna sca comparison of wo os wi Jons, Kain, low, an Maco.

    FIguRe 8C

    51

    52 5

    555

    56 5

    9 62

    62

    62

    63

    64 6

    768 7

    1

    WHO VOTES WITH KEATIN G

    5

    2 55

    55

    56

    58

    58

    59

    59

    60

    62

    63 6

    870 7

    8

    WHO VOTES WITH JONES

    26

    27

    48 5

    1 58

    59

    59 6

    870

    73

    84

    85

    85

    88

    WHO VOTES WITH MACLEOD

    36

    37

    37

    49 5

    555 6

    2 66 7

    1 77

    78 8

    1 85 8

    9

    WHO VOTES WI TH LOWE

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    COuNCIlOR vOtINg COMPARISONS

    Prcna sca comparison of wo os wi Mar, Pinco, Poomans, an Snson.

    FIguRe 8d

    25 3

    2 40

    52 5

    5 58 6

    3

    6

    467

    77

    79

    81 8

    889

    WHO VOTES WI TH PINCOTT

    42 4

    7 52 6

    2 67

    67

    67

    70

    71

    73 7

    777

    79

    81

    WHO VOTES WITHPOOTMANS

    51

    52 5

    658

    58 6

    263

    64

    64

    66 7

    070

    71 7

    8

    WHO VOTES WITHSTEVENSON

    45 4

    9 55 5

    9 62

    63

    63

    63 6

    667 7

    070

    70

    71

    WHO VOTES WITH MAR

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    18

    COAlItION CASe StudY 1how Conciors Cao an Farr o rss rs of conci.

    FIguRe 9

    sectION c:cOalItIONs

    Usingthepreviouslydeterminedwhovoteswithwhomdata,wecancompareCouncilorsoutlook

    owrd h r of oni o if hy, gro, nd o digr or gr wih rin individ.

    th foowing i di in h voing rionhi wn conior.

    Figure 9 donr ronond diffrn in how conior Frr nd cho vo, nd i

    usedastherstcasestudy.

    FarrellandChabotrarelyvotethesameway(25%).Theywerechosenforthiscasestudybecause

    theyhavethemostmarkeddifferenceinhowtheyvoteoutofanyofthefteenmembersofcouncil.

    conior who vo or ofn wih on r or iy o vo gin h ohr.

    56

    32

    40

    100

    85

    25

    68

    55

    62

    36

    26

    45

    25

    42

    5147

    74 73

    2532

    100

    37

    5855

    8985

    71

    89

    79

    70

    Chabot Farrell

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    Figure 10 donr h iirii in voing hvior wn conior Frr nd mod,

    nd i d h ond dy.

    FarrellandMacleodveryoftenvotethesameway(85%).

    boh onior vo wih cho, Dong, nd Hodg hn hf of h i.

    Frr nd o vo or ofn wih poon nd svnon, nd mod nd o vo or

    ofn wih crr nd Nnhi.

    Frr nd mod oh vo vry ofn wih pino nd low.

    COAlItION CASe StudY 2how Conciors Farr an Maco o rss rs of conci.

    FIguRe 10

    47

    74 73

    25

    32

    100

    37

    5855

    8985

    71

    89

    79

    70

    59

    84

    68

    26 27

    85

    48

    59

    51

    85

    100

    70

    88

    73

    58

    Farrell Macleod

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    20

    COAlItION CASe StudY 3how Conciors Jons, Kain, an Mar o rss rs of conci.

    FIguRe 11

    Figure 11 donr n ovr iiriy in how conior Jon, king nd mr vo, nd i

    d h hird dy.

    Jon, king, nd mr nd o gr wih h of h ohr oni r rond 50-70% of

    h i.

    Di hving iir ooo rgrding hir fow conior, h hr individ voing

    rn r no nriy iir. Whi hy y gr nd digr wih ohr conior on

    iir nr of vo, hy do no no nriy gr nd digr on h vo.

    6062

    5255 56

    58 59

    100

    68

    5559

    63

    58

    7078

    62

    59 5662

    71

    55

    63 68

    100

    5551

    62

    52

    64

    59

    70

    63

    45 49

    71

    55

    63 6266

    70

    100

    63 6770

    Jones Keating Mar

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    Figure 12 donr h crr, coy-urqhr, Frr, low, mod nd pino r o

    hv oy hrd grn in rgrd o h r of oni, nd i d h forh dy.

    thr i o ovr wn h i oni r.

    coy-urqhr i or inind o gr wih Dong or cho hn h r of h gro (

    stillatlessthan50%),andlessinclinedtoagreewithPincottandMacleod(butstillat67%and

    68%respectively).CarraisgenerallymoresupportiveofNenshi.

    thy rgry vo oghr nd gin ohr, inding Nnhi, Jon, nd mr iy

    gin cho, Dong nd Hodg.

    COAlItION CASe StudY 4how Conciors Carra, Coy-urqar, Farr, low, Maco, an Pinco o rss

    rs of conci.

    FIguRe 12

    73

    100

    63

    32

    38

    74

    55

    6259

    71

    84

    70

    79 81

    66

    49

    63

    100

    40

    47

    73

    38

    5256

    78

    6863

    67 6763

    47

    74 73

    25

    32

    100

    37

    5855

    8985

    71

    89

    79

    70

    49

    71

    78

    36 37

    89

    37

    55 55

    100

    85

    66

    8177

    6259

    84

    68

    26 27

    85

    48

    59

    51

    85

    100

    70

    88

    73

    5855

    79

    67

    25

    32

    89

    40

    5852

    81

    88

    63

    100

    77

    64

    Carra Colley-Urquhart Farrell Lowe Macleod Pincott

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    22

    COAlItION CASe StudY 5how Conciors Cao, dmon, an hos o rss rs of conci.

    FIguRe 13

    Figure 13 demonstratessignicantcommonalityinhowCouncilorsChabot,Demong,andHodges

    vote,andisusedasthefthcasestudy.

    cho nd Dong r or iy o gr wih h ohr, hy r no iy o gr

    wih Hodg.

    cho, Dong, nd Hodg vo gin crr, coy-urqhr, Frr, low, mod, nd

    pino or hn hf h i.

    HodgestendstobemorelikelytovotethesamewayasNenshi(71%)thanChabot(58%)and

    Demong(56%).

    56

    32

    40

    100

    85

    25

    68

    55

    62

    3626

    45

    25

    4251

    58

    38

    47

    85

    100

    32

    6256

    71

    27

    49

    32

    4752

    71

    55

    38

    6862

    37

    100

    5963

    3748

    55

    40

    5258

    Chabot Demong Hodges

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    COAlItION CASe StudY 6how Mayor Nnsi, an Conciors Poomans an Snson o rss rs of

    conci.

    FIguRe 14

    Figure 14 di how h rining oni r myor Nnhi, nd conior poon nd

    svnon vo, nd i d h ih dy.

    siir o dy 3, h hr individ r no riry or oriv of h ohr

    r.

    In onr o poon nd svnon, Nnhi nd no o vo h wy coy-urqhr,

    Lowe,andespeciallyFarrell(lessthan50%).

    In onr o svnon nd rgr n Nnhi, poon nd o vo or ofn wih

    pino, mod, low, Frr, nd crr, nd gin cho nd Dong. In onidrion of

    Figure12,PootmansvoteswouldtwellwithCarra,Colley-Urquhart,Farrell,Lowe,Macleodand

    pino.

    100

    73

    4956

    58

    47

    71

    6062

    49

    5959

    5562

    5662

    81

    67

    42 47

    79

    52

    70 6777

    7367

    77

    100

    71

    56

    6663

    51 52

    70

    58

    78

    64 6258

    70

    6471

    100

    Nenshi Pootmans Stevenson

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    24

    tIMe SPeNt INCAMeRA

    ciy coni for o of o 697 hor

    wn Novr 2011 nd h nd of ari

    2013.Nearlyafth(18.5%)ofthattime129.5

    hoursspanningabout368agendaitemswas

    ondd in camra: in r nd od o h

    i.

    Themajorityofmeetings(79%)wereclosedto

    h i for o orion.

    ciy coni d vo o ov hir

    dirion in r 96 i,

    nowihnding vo o rrn o h hridiy fr r. Of h inn,

    hr w fid ooiion o h ov 15

    times(16%),andsuccessfuloppositiononce

    (1%).

    exAMPleS OF INCAMeRA tOPICS

    ud on ngoiion wih h provin

    (variousdates).

    prood qiiion, , (vrio

    dates).

    Downtownrevitalization(variousdates)

    OccupyCalgary(2011-11-14asanitemof

    urgentbusiness).

    Golfcourses(variousdates).

    CalgaryKartRacingClub(2011-12-19)

    ANewProgramforLowIncomeChildren

    (2011-11-14).

    Airporttunnel(variousdates)

    Composting(2013-04-15)

    Attainablehomes(2011-09-19asanitemo

    urgentbusiness)

    pronn i/oinn/rviw

    (variousdates)

    Auditorsreports(variousdates)

    sd fnding for h cgry cnr for

    PerformingArts(2011-09-19)

    OPPOSItION tO INCAMeRA

    Figure 15 di ooiion o h ov yoni r.

    adrn mr w o iy o oo

    ov o hr; if h ov o hr w

    ood, h wod or iy o ooing

    (9timesoutof16)thansupportingit.

    sectION D:secRecY

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    FIguRe 15

    1 1 1 1 1 1

    3

    4

    5 5

    6 6 6

    7

    9

    OPPOSItION tO IN CAMeRA

    Amon of ims oppos o moin iraions in camra, y conci mmr.

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    26

    FIguRe 16

    tOPICS IN CAMeRA

    Breakdownoftopicsofitemsdiscussedincamera,asclassiedbytheManningFoundation.

    Appoi ntment, Personnel, Pa y

    29%

    Inte r Municipal, Regional,

    Provincial

    13% Procurement, Sale, Lease

    10%

    Transit, Infrastructure, Taxi

    6%

    Program, Policy

    5%

    Study, Review

    6%

    Growth, De velopment

    5%

    Budge t, Funding

    4%Airport

    4%

    Strategy, Plan

    4%

    Inn ovate Calgary

    2%

    Civic Pa rtner, Community

    2%

    Arts, Parks , Recreation

    1%

    Governance

    2%

    Bus iness, Regulation

    1%

    Utilities

    2%

    Ins urance, Legal

    2%

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    FIguRe 17

    tIMe SPeNt bY COuNCIl

    brakowns of mins an im spn y Conci, in camra an o.

    Time spent in camera

    (129.5 hours)

    Time s pent in public

    (567.5 hours)

    No pa rt was held

    in secret

    (17meetings)

    Some part was

    held in secret

    (63 mee tings)

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    28

    sectION e:QuestION peRIOD

    QueStIONS ASKed

    Nmr of qsions ask rin Qsion Prio, y conci mmr.

    FIguRe 18

    DuringtheperiodidentiedasQuestionPeriodintherecord,101questionsspanningabout5,000word wr d y r of oni. thi ion rovid nyi on h qion d, hi

    oi, w h ngg d.

    Figure 18 i h nr of qion d dring Qion priod, y oni r.

    Figure 19r down h qion d dring Qion priod, y oi.

    12 2

    3 3 3 34 4

    89 9

    12 1

    3

    25

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    FIguRe 19

    tOPICS IN QueStION PeRIOd

    BreakdownoftopicsofitemsinQuestionPeriod,asclassiedbytheManningFoundation.

    Water

    7%

    Transit, Traffic

    14%

    Snow

    8%

    Bus iness, Sales, Leasing

    8%Infrastructure,

    Maintenance

    18%

    Personne

    5%

    Pol icy, Bylaw, Zoni

    24%

    Procedural

    8%

    Recycl ing, Waste

    5%

    Emergency

    3%

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    30

    lANguAgeCOMPlexItY

    a n rin, w oo oo h

    oiy of ngg d for h qion

    d y r of oni dring Qion

    priod.

    conior mod, Dong nd Hodg

    d oo fw qion o inoror ino hi

    nyi.

    MethOdOlOgY

    Figure 20 donr wo diffrn wy o

    ngg:

    th Fh-kinid sor ngg

    ooiion in oiiv igh, or in r of

    dion v: driing i high hoo,

    og, or og grd v. th or

    orrond wih h rqird grd v ofh din.

    th Gnning Fog Ind di ngg

    oiy in ngiv igh, or in r

    of onfiiy: highr or r o

    morecomplex(orfoggy)languagethatis

    gnry hrdr o orhnd nd d of

    ongr word wih ny y.

    b hi nyi i d off of

    of h, nd rgy dnd on how

    ny qion h conior d ovr h

    riod did, h r y no rfy

    rrniv of h individ h.

    Nonh, hy r i rindr h

    ciy coni honor i own oin

    o in ngg.

    exAMPleS OF

    QueStIONS ASKed

    thr hv n o of id g

    fro h di wih r o onion

    ofalcoholonpublicplayingeldsbybaseba

    leagues.CanyouconrmwhethertheCity

    i oving o zro orn on hi i or

    whhr nforn i d on oin

    basis?(Nenshi,2011-05-16)

    Ring h d on h Gnor

    Reservoircausedoodingdownstream.Wh

    do th ciy of cgry wi for jor rin

    vn for h d i rd rhr hn

    ring i owy ovr riod of i o

    preventooding?(Jones,2011-06-13)

    Wh riy r od n

    o nr h nigh fy of trni

    Oror, nd wh wod h o

    implications?(Chabot,2011-09-12)

    Wh i h roi nr of r

    lightsintheCityofCalgary?(Pootmans,

    2011-10-03)

    H h onrion of h mknigh

    bovrd nd cnr sr n d

    adifferencetothecongestioninthisarea?

    (Macleod,2013-01-14)

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    FIguRe 20

    lANguAge ANAlYSIS

    Fsc-Kincai an gnnin Fo scors, y conci mmr.

    0 0 0

    99

    .6

    9.

    710

    .7

    11

    .4

    11

    .4

    11

    .6

    12

    .2

    12

    .5

    13

    .8

    14

    .3

    15

    .6

    FL ESCH-KINCA ID GRADE L EVEL

    0 0 0

    11

    .6

    11

    .8

    12

    .5

    12

    .6

    13

    .2

    13

    .5

    13

    .9

    14 1

    5.

    4

    16

    .2

    17

    .5

    17

    .8

    GUNNIN G FOG INDEX

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    32

    sectION F:cONFlIcts OF INteRest

    tIMe AWAY due tO CONFlICt

    In mins, im spn away from iraions o caraion of

    pcniary inrs, y conci mmr

    FIguRe 21

    coivy, oni r n 19 hor nd 37 in wy fro dirion d o declaredconictofinterest(recordedincouncilminutesasDeclarationofPecuniaryInterest).Onl

    MayorNenshi,CouncilorsMar,Stevenson,Keating,andMacleodhadconictstodisclosethatwere

    fond wihin h in.

    Figure 21 r down h on of i wy, y coni mr.

    Figure 22breaksdownthethereasonscitedfortheconictincouncilminutes.

    5 12

    174

    211

    775

    N E N S H I M A C L E O D K E A T I N G S T E V E N S O N M A R

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    FIguRe 22

    ReASONS FOR CONFlICt

    brakown of opics of rasons ci for caraion of pcniary inrs.

    ha s made an application

    for se condary s uite

    16%

    is a member of the

    organ ization being

    discussed

    20%

    owns property in a reabe ing discussed

    20%

    is involved in business

    rel ating to matter being

    discussed

    44%

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    34

    sectION e:atteNDaNce

    COuNCIl MeetINgS MISSedNmr of Conci Mins miss, y Conci Mmr

    FIguRe 23

    Therewerecollectively31ofcialabsencesfromCouncilmeetingsoutofthe80meetingsstudied.

    uy, h iing oni r w d fro ndn wiho ron y ory of

    coni, v for on whn h oni r n w rforing ohr oni in.

    coni r wr oiony no rn h ing for vrio drion, no nod in

    theminutestobeofciallybeabsent.Thisanalysisisbaseduponwhatisnotedintheofcialrecorda

    h nd of h of oni in.

    0 0 0 0

    1 1 1 1

    2 2

    3

    4 4

    6 6

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    FIguRe 24

    AtteNdANCe ReCORd

    Prcna sca ananc ra, y Conci Mmr.

    92

    .5

    92

    .5

    95

    95

    96

    .3 9

    7.5

    97

    .5 98.

    8

    98.

    8

    98.

    8

    98.

    8 100

    100

    100

    100

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    36

    cONclusIONsDi h inhrn hng, hi io roj h hown h i i oi o:

    siify nd riz, in highy i wy, h rg on of rw d ing rodd

    y cndin oni hr.

    Generateatentativereportcardfocusedonaspecicissue,inthiscase,theleveloftaxesand

    nding.

    prod ro ii ind of conior hvior, rforn, inrion, nd voing

    oiion.

    u hnoogy in ordr o r ndrnd h n of wh i ing did y ciy

    coni, oh in i ion nd hind od door.

    Dvo ddiion oo o n vor o onior h ffivn of h rrnion hy

    riv.

    th roj wi now i o nd o or oiy i nd o ohr niiii in ar

    nd ro cnd.

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    1. For mor informaion rarin po an is moooy pas isi Mnicipa Sry Rpor, os on-in a: p://www.manninfonaion.or/docs/Mnicipa-Sry-Rpor.pf

    2. For an pan iia rsion of is rpor conainin aaas copis of a os si, as w as aausedtobuildeachofthe24gurescomposingthisreport,pleasesee:http://www.manningfoundation.org/our-work

    3. t foowin iy nra, spcia, oraniaiona, an sraic mins of conci wr s o nra isrpor: 2010-10-29. 2010-11-08. 2010-12-06. 2010-12-13, 2011-01-10. 2011-01-17. 2011-01-24. 2011-01-31, 2011-02-07. 2011-02-14. 2011-02-15. 2011-03-01, 2011-03-07. 2011-03-21. 2011-04-05. 2011-04-11. 2011-04-18. 2011-05-03.2011-05-09. 2011-05-16. 2011-05-20. 2011-06-07. 2011-06-13. 2011-06-14. 2011-06-20. 2011-06-28. 2011-07-04.2011-07-25. 2011-09-12. 2011-09-19. 2011-09-27. 2011-10-03. 2011-10-24. 2011-11-07. 2011-11-14. 2011-11-21. 2011-12-05. 2011-12-12. 2011-12-19, 2012-01-09. 2012-01-23. 2012-01-30. 2012-02-06, 2012-02-27. 2012-03-12. 2012-03-19.2012-04-09, 2012-04-23. 2012-05-07. 2012-05-14. 2012-05-28, 2012-06-11. 2012-06-25, 2012-07-16. 2012-07-24,2012-07-30. 2012-09-10, 2012-09-17. 2012-09-24, 2012-10-01. 2012-10-05, 2012-10-15, 2012-10-16, 2012-10-19,2012-10-22, 2012-11-26, 2012-12-03, 2012-12-10, 2012-12-17, 2013-01-14, 2013-01-28, 2013-02-04, 2013-02-11, 2013-

    02-25, 2013-03-04, 2013-03-18, 2013-03-19, 2013-04-08, 2013-04-15, an 2013-04-22.

    4. Rcors of mins of Conci an is Commis a a occrr sinc Ocor 31, 2010 can iw onelMS, Ciy of Caarys ecronic lisai Manamn Soion, os onin a: p://anamins.caary.ca/sirp/mrss.asp

    NOteS

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    38

    AbOut the AuthOR

    JeROmY aNtON FaRkas i dn nd rrhrd in cgry, whr h h rvd rrh d nd d ny

    foravarietyofprojectswiththeFacultiesofCommunicationandCulture(Arts),

    mdiin, nd Vrinry mdiin h univriy of cgry. H h o

    workedattheUniversityofCalgaryforthepastveyearsastheAdministratorfor

    h Ir sdi mr nd ph.D. progr.

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    uPCOMINg RePORtSTheManningFoundationisbuildingintellectualcapitalformunicipalgovernanceinvestreamsof

    i oiy nqiry. eh r wi ind ri of i oiy ror dignd o i

    nw hogh o h ro of nii govrnn in oiy. mnning Fondion rrh rorr d in h i doin vi h Fondion wi nd r vi for rviw, d,

    criticismandsupportbyCanadiansregardlessoftheirpoliticalafliation.

    1. ORgANIC CItIeS

    an nqiry ino how ii grow nd wh ro govrnn hod y in rging growh nd

    providinginfrastructure,withthegoalsofeconomicefciencyandliveability.Muchofthedebate

    rond nii dvon i d rond wh rn for r dir, wih rwr nd

    r growhr i rging h nd- rgion nd infrrr roviion hod fvor

    hir oi rn for.

    th Orgni cii roj diffrn riv: h wh i iorn i no h rn for

    h rg, h ro h r in , riry h ro of govrnn. On hi viw, i i

    or iorn h h r i f fr o rv onr dnd, wih h iorn onrin

    ing rory righ nd h r o of infrrr roviion rhr hn nd- rgion.

    uoing ror ind nqiri ino h onoi of onion ro o in vog iyh ro h onry nd h ff of fr dvn in vhi hnoogy.

    2. APPROPRIAte ACtIvItIeS

    an nqiry ino h oi ro of govrnn, wih oiiv nyi of wh nii govrnn

    currentlydoesandanormativeanalysisofwhatrolesgovernmentisbestequippedtoll.Theseroles

    rody divid ino n ownrhi ro, rgory ro, nd n ndir ro h of whih n

    ovr or ndr yd. thi r id on on h r fir, i good nd

    idiriy o idnify whih ivii nii govrnn do or do no hv oriv

    dvng ovr ohr v of govrnn.

    uoing ror ind nqiri ino h ror ro of nii govrnn rgor nd

    dirior of wh.

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    40

    3. CItIzeN SOveReIgNtY

    an nqiry ino how w iizn n hod govrnn o on, inding onioring of i

    ivii nd roing hir nr righ. thi r invig ndrd of nii

    oning nd rforn roring, on govrnn, i fy nd inrgnrion qiy.

    I onidr on h on govrnn nd on d, nd rory righ.

    Fr ror in hi ri ind nqiri ino h qiy of rforn roring,

    inrgnrion qiy wih r o nii govrnn nd on d roj.

    4. the OPeN SOCIetY

    On oii hr owr ong rng of diffrn iniion, ni od oii whr ii vd in j on. th On soiy i n nqiry ino h ro of diffrn iniion in h iy,

    inding h hrh, hrii nd oiion. thi r h hiori n, i onidr

    how h diffrn n hv inrd in h nd y do o in h fr.

    ardy rd ror ind Wikiciy: Caarys Many Conriors, n on of h ro of

    ivi oiy in iding cgry.

    5. MuNICIPAl ISSue RePORtS

    thi r ovr i n of i oiy, inding n inrodion o h ro of

    governmentatmunicipallevel,briengsonareasofmunicipalpolicyandissuereportsframedin

    r of v, f nd id of onrvi id o nii oiy.

    ardy rd oiy ror ind t Ro of Mnicipa gornmn, dconsion: gin

    Caary Moin, ndKpin Caary Saf.

    MANNING FOUNDATION FOR DEMOCRATIC EDUCATIONwww.manningfoundation.orginfo@manningfoundation.org403.536.8585514 11 Ave SWCalgary, AB T2R 0C8

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