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© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. Garvin Distinguished Professor and
Director of Najafi Global Mindset Institute
Global Mindset ® is a registered trademark of Thunderbird School of Global Management. All rights reserved.
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
Corporations’ Global Ambitions
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved. 3 Logic of Globalization
CORPORATIONS’ GLOBAL AMBITIONS
“We also continue to focus on growing market share and expanding our business in key geographic markets, with a special emphasis on Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Korea, and Mexico.”
William D. Green Former Chairman & CEO, Accenture
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
Our Current Strategy Our Future Growth
Global Growth Empowered
USA
CANADA
UK
AUSTRALIA
JAPAN
KOREA
SAUDI ARABIA INDIA INDONESIA
POLAND TURKEY
MEXICO
PHILIPPINES
CHINA
TAIWAN
New Markets
BRAZIL
New Products
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved. 5 Logic of Globalization
OCTOBER 21, 2011: SEAGATE CORPORATION’S SHARES CLOSED UP BY 28% BECAUSE…
A. The company announced a new and innovative product
B. The company’s CEO was hailed by Fortune magazine as the most successful global leader in the industry
C. There was a disastrous flood in Thailand
D. The company announced a major share buy back program
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved. 6 Logic of Globalization
CHALLENGES IN EXPANDING GLOBALLY
Global Executives: Readiness of the business unit/ company to expand
HR/Executive Development Professionals (EDP): Shortage of global leadership talent
Smith, Caver, Saslow, Thomas, “Developing the Global Executive,” 2009.
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
In a Recent Survey of CEOs:
Mobilizing teams and working across cultures were the top 2 critical leadership competencies.
Howard and Wellins, 2008
7
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved. 8 Challenges of Global Leadership
A MAJOR CHALLENGE IN ESTABLISHING OVERSEAS BUSINESS
Survey of 1000 internationally oriented Chinese companies found that more than 72% of the interviewees believe the biggest difficulties that arise in conducting business overseas stem from cultural differences.
Chinese Companies' Outbound Investment and Operation Survey, The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (China Daily, April 27, 2012)
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
Lack of Intercultural Skills is Costly
93% of surveyed HR executives believe that their business leaders have cost the organization revenue due to lack of intercultural skills.
9
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved. 10 Challenges of Global Leadership
GLOBAL LEADERS NEED TO:
Influence individuals, groups, and organizations inside and outside their firm, representing diverse cultural/political/ institutional systems under conditions of rapid change and high uncertainty
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved. 11 Challenges of Global Leadership
HOW GLOBAL LEADERS SUCCEED
“Decision making in complex environments and ability to read cultural nuances and adapt leadership style accordingly.”
Howard and Wellins, 2008
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved. 12 Global Mindset
MOST IMPORTANT SKILLS FOR GLOBAL EXECUTIVES
Senior Executives: Ability to influence people from other cultures
Smith, Caver, Saslow, Thomas, “Developing the Global Executive,” 2010.
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
Most Important Areas of Knowledge for Global Executives
1. Understanding of government and political issues in key areas
2. Knowledge of local markets and consumer preferences
3. Knowledge of local business practices
Smith, Caver, Saslow, Thomas, “Developing the Global Executive,” 2010.
13
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
What Do Global leaders Need to Succeed?
Global Leaders need a Global Mindset.
15
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved. 16 Global Mindset
GLOBAL MINDSET PROJECT (GMP) AT THUNDERBIRD
Define Global Mindset
Identify the antecedents and consequences of Global Mindset
Develop metrics for measuring Global Mindset Design scientifically based assessment tools for Global
Mindset Conduct large-scale studies of executives in large
multinational corporations Examine the impact of Thunderbird and other MBA
programs on students’ Global Mindset Offer a suite of solutions to enhance the Global Mindset
of leaders and executives
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
COMPANIES REPRESENTED IN THE GLOBAL MINDSET SURVEYS
Accenture Aditya Birla Amex Amsted Rail Amway Astellas Pharma BAE Becton Dickinson BNY Mellon Bank CH2M Hill Cisco CLO Coach A Coach Salon Cochlear
CTCI CTCI Group Cummins Dell Dover Dow E&Y EcoLab EMC Foton Motors GE Healthcare GNext Goodyear Grupo Alfa GAP
Henkel Hershey's Hydro Infinity IBM Intel China Intuit J&J Dubai J&J Ethicon JGC J& J JSC Plant Solutions LGE Maersk MILE
Newmont Mining Nippon Sheet Glass NZTE Oliver Wyman Orient Pharma Peakinsight PERMATA Petronas Raytheon Recruit Rich Products Right Management SABIC SCT Saudi Arabia Shiseido Co
Smith International Statoil Summit Group Telstra Test Research Inc. Thomson Reuters TNB TRI Vale Varian Medical Walmart Watson Wyatt World Action Teams WWL
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved. 18
BUSINESS SCHOOLS THAT HAVE USED THE GMI
Athens University, Greece Simmons School of Management Atlanta International School Temple University Baylor University Tiffin University Boston College Thunderbird School of Global Management Eastern University University of Chicago FIA, Brasil University of Denver Florida International University University of Maryland Georgetown University University of Minnesota George Washington University University of Oxford, UK Indiana Tech University of Pittsburgh ITESM, Mexico University of Southern California Lipscomb University University of Victoria, Canada
Macquarie Graduate School of Management, Australia University of Wisconsin
Purdue Zayed University, UAE Rice University Wake Forest University
Queensland University University of California – Berkley HAAS University of Notre Dame University of Pennsylvania
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
Global Mindset
The ability to influence individuals, groups, organizations, and systems
that are unlike the leader’s.
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
Global Mindset
“Global mindset to me means that the individual has a global passport, but in their head.”
“It’s the ability to understand the similarities and differences among
cultures and their reasons.”
“I think it’s a natural curiosity to learn more about other cultures.”
“Rather than being frustrated and
intimidated by the differences, enjoying
them and seeking them out because
you find them fascinating.”
“Being comfortable with being
uncomfortable in uncomfortable environments.”
20
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
A Global Mindset “To succeed in this complex business environment, leaders will need to adopt a set of characteristics and traits that enables them to move fluidly across different cultures.”
James S. Turley
Former Chairman and CEO,
Ernst & Young
“Fast Forward: Strategies for Success in Tomorrow’s Hot New Markets.”
21
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
Individuals who possess the behavioral flexibility
and discipline to act appropriately
Individuals who are capable of perceiving,
analyzing, and decoding the global operating
environment
Individuals who can accurately identify
effective managerial action in the global
operating environment
Global Leaders who are effective in influencing people from
different socio-cultural
systems
Corporation’s ambition to
be successful in global markets
What is the game? What are the rules? How do we win?
Beh
avio
ral
R
eper
toire
Individuals Who Have a Global Mindset
Intellectual Capital
Psychological Capital
Social Capital
Beechler, S. ,and Javidan, M. (2007). “Leading with a Global Mindset.” In Javidan, M., Hitt, M. A., and Steers, R. M. (eds.), 2007, Advances in International Management, Vol. 19: The Global Mindset. Elsevier.
Global Mindset and Effective Global Leadership
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
Quest for Adventure
Self-Assurance
Passion for Diversity
Cosmopolitan Outlook
Cognitive Complexity
Psychological Capital
Global Business Savvy
Intellectual Capital
Interpersonal Impact
Diplomacy
Intercultural Empathy
Social Capital
GLOBAL MINDSET
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
Global Mindset The ability to influence individuals, groups, organizations, and systems that are unlike the leader’s.
24
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.
Global Mindset
Global Mindset
Intellectual Capital
Social Capital
Psychological Capital
Global Mindset Development Book
• Available in print and electronically
• Specific development suggestions for all 35 capabilities of Global Mindset
• Relevant resources at your fingertips
• 35 engaging narratives of Global Mindset in action
• 7 case studies specific to Global Mindset capabilities
© 2013. Mansour Javidan, Ph.D. all rights reserved.