Mantegh.pdf

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    1/21

    1

    ) !)

    .

    .

    .

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    2/21

    2

    !

    1.1

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    !

    !

    !

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    3/21

    3

    .

    .123. . .

    .. . .2lne-5

    .

    . .

    !

    !

    .

    !

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    1.1.1

    -1

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    4/21

    4

    2- )(

    .

    )(3.

    )(4.

    )(3.14 .)(.

    )( .

    )(1389.

    )( .2000

    )(4.

    )( .

    )()(.

    )()()()(

    . )(

    !

    n n nx y z 3n , ,x y z .

    350

    .

    .

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    5/21

    5

    .

    2.1.1

    .

    1-.

    2-.

    3-x.

    .

    .x

    ."34"

    3""4"

    P."

    Q :

    1

    2

    3

    P

    PQPQ

    , ,P P P

    P Q

    P Q

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    6/21

    6

    4

    5

    QP

    P Q

    P Q

    P Q

    .

    .

    134

    .

    3.1.1

    "P "P

    .

    PPPP.

    . P P

    4.1.1

    5>2-1 5>2

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    7/21

    7

    5 2 5 25|2|2|2-2

    5|

    -3

    !3

    .

    5.1.1P Q

    ."".

    )P"Q)P Q"

    .PQ

    P QQP

    6.1.1P Q

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    8/21

    8

    .QP

    .

    7.1.1""

    Q"PP"

    Q!

    P QQP

    !

    34

    .P Q

    P Q.

    P Q.

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    9/21

    9

    .P QPQ

    PQ.

    8.1.1

    T1

    F. .

    ..

    9.1.1

    PQR.

    1-P P P )(

    2-P Q Q P )(

    3-( ) ( )P Q R P Q R )(

    4-P F P )F(

    5-P T T )T(

    10.1.1

    P Q

    P Q Q .P Q P

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    10/21

    10

    :pq

    P Q P Q P Q P Q Q P Q P Q P

    11.1.1

    .PQR)(-1

    ( )

    ( )

    P P Q P

    P P Q P

    )(-2

    P Q R P Q P R

    P Q R P Q P R

    2.1.1x

    .x

    x7

    !

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    11/21

    11

    12.1.1

    )(

    ..

    .

    .

    .

    .

    x"x P x

    P x"

    , ( )x P x. "x P x"

    , ( )x P x.

    x

    P x

    .xA

    ,x A P x .A.

    x}{B

    x"x Ax"

    }{=A

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    12/21

    12

    .

    13.1.1

    ,x A P x

    aA P a)(

    ! ,x A P x

    a A P a.

    14.1.1

    AB.

    .

    1-B.

    2-A.

    3-B.

    4-A.

    .12 3

    241

    !

    .

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    13/21

    13

    -

    !

    15.1.1

    .

    , ,

    , ,

    x A P x x A P x

    x A P x x A P x

    1.1

    xx>>2-1

    2

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    14/21

    14

    :-3

    )(P P.

    )(( )P P Q P ( )P P Q P ) .

    .11.1.1(.

    )( P Q R P Q P R

    P Q R P Q P R ) ..

    .11.1.1

    .(

    :-4

    )(( ) ( ) ( )[| | | ( ) | ]x x a f x L .

    ) )limx a

    f x L

    )(( ) ( ) ( )x x x x .

    )(( ) ( ) ( )x x x x x x .

    )(( ) ( ) ( )k x x k k x .

    .). (4-5

    2.1!

    .

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    15/21

    15

    .

    .

    .

    1.2.1QP

    .

    .

    1-P.

    2-P

    Q.

    2.2.1

    .

    3.2.1

    .

    .

    1-xy.

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    16/21

    16

    -ab-2

    a2x b2.y= )b+a(2=b2+a2x y .

    x y2-3 .

    4.2.1

    .

    P"P"-1

    .

    15

    !1.1

    15!

    Q"Q"-2

    1.1!

    !

    15!

    !

    5.2.1QP PQ

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    17/21

    17

    Q P PQP QQP

    .

    P QQ P .

    .

    6.2.1

    .3.2.1-1

    2-3.2.1. 1

    a bab.

    7.2.1

    ..

    8.2.12.

    2 a

    b2.

    b

    a

    n

    m

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    18/21

    18

    1( , )m n . )1 , )m n

    1( , )m n .

    !

    !

    9.2.1

    .

    ..

    2.

    .ab ab

    ab :

    .)a b 2(

    a 2b .

    22

    2(ba .

    10.2.1

    . -.

    .1936

    600.

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    19/21

    19

    11.2.1 P n

    ."n P n"

    )1(P)2(P)3(P.!

    :

    1-)1(P P n1=n.

    2- P n)1(P n .

    P n

    n.

    .

    12.2.1n

    2)/1(n n n +2+1( ) :P n

    1n P n11

    P. P n)1(.2)/1(n n n +2+1

    )1(P n

    2)/2(n )1(n )1(n 2)/1(n n )1) (n n +2+1(

    P n

    n.

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    20/21

    20

    QED

    ."QuadEvatemonstrandun".

    .

    .

    !

    .

    .

    !!

    2.1

    1-

    :

    .)(

  • 7/29/2019 Mantegh.pdf

    21/21

    21

    )(( ) sinf x x( ) cosf x x .

    )( .

    )( .2

    2-)(

    )(. , ( ) , ( )x P x x P x

    )(. , ( , ) , ( , )x y P x y x y P x y

    3-( )P Q R ( )P Q R