MANUAL 10 Internacional 2011 DIESIS

8/11/2019 MANUAL 10 Internacional 2011 DIESIS

1/40

10

" D L E 1 0

'C EC;>@=>Kah L. Leha#-H*!a#& / W""a# J. Kee$a$ / A$h%$ J. Sca"% / Sha$ Y$


2/40


3/40

I!'%"Dc'I"!

@= JKL J=-K= HJGMLGF G @=E F GG O=HGFK GMJJ= MJF L@=

20L@ =FLMJQ. GJ J $ FLJGM= L@= MK= G LGP K=K KM@ K @GJF=, QF=, F

JKF= K E=FK G @=E OJJ=. L@ J==FL =N=FLK, KM@ K L@= JHF= LLK GF

L@= GJ J= C=FL=J F =O GJ CLQ, H=GH= @N= =GE= FJ=KFQ =JM G

HGL=FL J=-K= L=JJGJKL LLK. CGFK=IM=FLQ, L@=J= @K ==F @=@L=F= FL=J=KL

F KKL=J HJ=HJ=F=KK =KH=Q FNGNF @=E F GG =FLK. @= .. !==J

E=J=FQ F=E=FL A=FQ (!A) J=GEE=FK F "-@RJK" HHJG@ LG=E=J=FQ HFFF. @K E=FK J=LF KEMLF=GMK HF GJ FL=FLGF L=JJGJKL

=N=FLK K O= K GJ L@= EGJ= =Q MFFL=FLGF HM @=L@ =E=J=F=K, KM@ K

=JL@IM=K, GGK, @RJGMK @=E KHK, F F=LGMK GMLJ=K. GKL J=-K=

@RJGMK =PHGKMJ=K J= =L=JEF= Q L@= LQH= G EGJ FMKLJ=K L@L =PKL F/GJ L@=

KMK=HLLQ LG =J=FL LQH=K G FLMJ KKL=JK F N=F J=. !GJ =PEH=, F 1984

GF= G L@= J=L=KL EF-E= KKL=JK G LE=K GMJJ= F B@GH, $F, O@=F

FGF CJ= H=KL= HFL J==K= LGFK G E=L@QKGQFL= K GN=J HGHML= J=,

F KGJ=K G L@GMKFK F FMJF O= GN=J 250,000 FNMK. @= 2011 =JL@IM=F LKMFE F HF =EGFKLJL= L@= NMF=JLQ G FM=J HGO=J KLLGFK LG FLMJ

KKL=JK F L@= F== LG HJ=HJ= GJ HGKK= O=KHJ= FM=J GFLEFLGF F

JLGF =PHGKMJ=. @K EGM= HJGN=K MFN=JK M=F=K GJ FL=JN=FLGFK MJF

LGPGG KKL=JK.

'C EC;>@=>

Kah L. Leh#a$-H*!a#&, MD

W""a# J. Kee$a$, MD

A$h%$ J. Sca"%, MD

Sha$ Y$, MD

10


4/40


5/40

L!E%ABILI', "F cHILD%E!

"BjEc'IE&

F=JKLF L@= FJ=K= NMF=JLQ G

@J=F =PHGK= LG LGPFK.

AFQR= L@= MK=K G L@= FJ=K=

NMF=JLQ G @J=F LG LGPFK.

&Ec'I"! I / AB$$

*! C#$D

D=J=F=K =LO==F @J=F F MLK

H= @J=F L FJ=K= JK GJ =PHG-

KMJ= F EFQ LGPGG KKL=JK

(BC 1). @GJL=J KLLMJ= F E= @-

J=F EGJ= NMF=J= L@F MLK. FQ

@=E =FLK J= EGJ= =FK= GJ @=N-

=J L@F J F GFK=IM=FLQ =PKL F

@@=J GF=FLJLGFK GK=J LG L@=

JGMF. @= KE= HJFH= HH=K LG

FM=J GFLEFLGF. A K@GJL=J H=J-

KGF O = =PHGK= LG @@=J GF=F-

LJLGF G @=EK F JLGF KEHQ

Q =F GK=J LG L@= JGMF.

C@J=F KG @N= J=J KF KMJ=

J= LG GQ EKK JLG L@F MLK. @KFJ=K=K L@=J JK G KGJHLGF G LGPFK

L@JGM@ L@= KF. A J=J KF J= LG GQ

EKK JLG LG=L@=J OL@ =KK KMML-

F=GMK L H=K @ L @@=J JK GJ

@QHGL@=JE OL@ =GFLEFLGF. A

@'K KF @K =KK =JLFRLGF, GOF

GJJGKN=K LG MK= J=L=J FMJQ. C@J=F

KG @N= @@=J EFML= N=FLLGF H=J

GQ EKK. @=J=GJ=, H=LJ =PHGKMJ=K

LG =JGKGR= GJ K=GMK LGPFK O =

EGJ= =PL=FKN= L@F OL@ MLK.

C@J=F KG @N= =J=K= M

J=K=JN= GEHJ= OL@ MLK, F J= L

FJ=K= JK GJ =@QJLGF OL@

J=H=LLN= NGELF GJ JJ@= KKGL-

= OL@ LGP =PHGKMJ=K GJ GG-GJF -

F=KK. $F LGF, EELMJ= EGLGJ KK

F GFLN= MFLGFF EQ E= L

=KK =Q L@L L@= @J=F O J=EGN=

L@=EK=N=K JGE F=JGMK KLMLGF.

D>>=J=F;=K

:=LO==F ;@


6/40

@= >JKL ?G9 F L@=

E9F9?=E=FL G> 9FQ

QH= G> =LQ G>

@= E=

N=K HGKK:=.

&Ec'I"! II / +*

%E"!&E I! '"+Ic"L"GIcALDI&A&'E% &I'A'I"!&

"BjEc'IE&

$=FLQ L@= K GK G LGPGG

KKL=J HJ=HJ=F=KK.

D=F=L= L@= HJGJL=K G KKL=J K=F=KLF F HL=FL EF=E=FL F L@=

=N=FL G F F=FL FNGNF @RJGMK

EL=JK.

D=F= @RJGMK EL=J.

KL L@= LGJK LG = GFK=J= F L@=

HFFF G F J=KHGFK= LG

LGPGG KKL=J.

'C D>>=#=;=9>>AK F FQ LQH= G KKL=J, F =N=FLK FNGN-

F @RJGMK EL=J, HJGJ HJ=HJ=-

F=KK K JL LG EFER= L@= ==LK GF

NLEK, J=KM=JK, F GL@=J =E=J=FQ

H=JKGFF=. $F LGF, L K =KK=FL LG

L= L@= E=KMJ=K F=== LG NG LGP

GFLEFLGF F FGF-=PHGK= K=LGJK G

L@= GEEMFLQ.

B=J F EF L@L NJGMK LGPFK F =FNGN= F KKL=JK F L@=J ==LK NJQ.

H =FLLGF K JL LG L=

HHJGHJL= E=KMJ=K F LE=Q EFF=J.

AL@GM@ GEEMFLQ =MLGF

J=JF KKL=JK K OQK F EHGJ-

LFL KKM= G HJGJ HJ=HJ=F=KK, F LGP-

GG KKL=JK L@K @GK =N=F EGJ=

EHGJLF=. $F BC 2 J= KL= L@=

K GK G LGPGG KKL=J HJ=-

HJ=F=KK.

#==> 9 %>;9> 'C D>>= &9@= JKL G F L@= EF=E=FL G FQ

LQH= G KKL=J K LG =F@F= L@= K=LQ G

L@= E= F J=KM= H=JKGFF= O@=KNF L@= J=L=KL FME=J G N=K HGKK-

=. G M L@K G, KGE= MFN=JK HJF-

H=K HHQ LG L@= EF=E=FL G FQ

LQH= G KKL=J. !JKL, @F G GEEF

EMKL = =KLK@=. AF F=FL GE-

EF=J O F== LG GN=JK== L@= K=F=

F =KLK@ GFLL OL@ F=JQ K=

@GKHL. $F @RJGMK EL=JK F=FLK,

E= LGPGGKL, N=, K@GM

= =KFL= K E= GGJFLGJ G

B"+ 2. GK G LGPGG

KKL=J HJ=HJ=F=KK

+J=HJ= GJ O= JF= G KKL=JK &FGO L@= KFK F KQEHLGEK GFKKL=FL

OL@ LGP KQFJGE=K GJ @N= J=KGMJ=K

J=Q N= GJ JH =FLLGF G

L@=K= KQFJGE=K AIMJ= KK F HJL= GF @GO LG

HJGH=JQ LJ=L FMJ=K KKGL= OL@

LGP =PHGKMJ=K +J=HJ= LG J=KHGF JLGFQ, ==LN=Q

J=GFRF F EFERF F=JK

=LF J=KM=JK H=JKGF K=LQ +JGN= FLHLGJQ F HJGKH=LN=

GEEMFLQ =MLGF J=JF L@=

HHJGHJL= =N=K G GEEMFLQ GF=JF

F J=KHGFK= LG =@ LQH= G LGPGG

KKL=J


7/40

&Ec'I"! I1 / +* 7

)G GF= >JGE L@=

?=F=J9 HM:; GJ

E= L@=K= RGF=K.

L@=K= RGF=K Q G ML@GJL=K O =Q

= =P=== F L@= MFGJE= JE=

K=JN=K GJ LGF MJ GJ=K O =J=IMJ= LG EFLF K=MJLQ.

$ FQ KKL=J K=F= K KMKH=L= LG

FNGN= @RJGMK EL=JK (#AA),

N=JQ L@= J==K= F =FLQ L@= LGPF K

JHQ K HGKK=. #AA K =F=

K FQ EL=J L@L F MK= @JE LG

H=GH=, HJGH=JLQ, GJ L@= =FNJGFE=FL.

==K= G @RJGMK EL=JK F

FM= J= FME=J G LGPFK. GR=

=IML= J=KGMJ=K G LJF= H=JKGFF=F HHJGHJL= =IMHE=FL K IMQ K

HGKK=. HGF L@= JKL KMKHGF G

@RJGMK EL=J F=FL, J=KM=

OGJ=JK K@GM GJ =PLJ @=H, KH=-

Q #AA J=KHGFK= L=E N-

=. A @RJGMK EL=JK F=FL O

J=IMJ= 3 RGF=K (@GL, =GFLEFLGF,

F KMHHGJL/G).

E=J=FQ E= K=JN= () H=J-

KGFF= K@GM M= L@=J HFFF MKF6 EHGJLFL HJFH=K:

B"+ 3. DKKL=J K=F= KLF

#GL RGF=

V+GKK= GFGF =PHGKMJ=

V!M HJGL=LN= =J

V+GKK= FL 'age D=GFLEFLGF RGF= (=F= F/GJ

@GKHL)

VCGFLEFL= GL@F J=EGN=

V!MK@F/OK@F

V@=JE HJGL=LGF G @J=F

MHHGJL/G RGF=

VPEFLGF

VLRLGF

VT'age

L@= GEEF HGKL (K== GM= 3).

CGFLL L@= J=GF +GKGF CGFLJG

C=FL=J LG HJLHL= F L@= J=KHGFK=. @=@F G GEEF EMKL = KLJLQ @GF-

GJ= Q JKL J=KHGF=JK.

@= F=PL LK O = LG K=L MH HHJG-

HJL= RGF=K GJ L@= EF=E=FL G L@=

KKL=J (BC 3). @= LQH= G KKL=J

O =L=JEF= O@L RGF=K J= F===.

@= @GL RGF= K L@= HJEJQ RGF= F

=KK=FLQ K L@= KKL=J KL=. @K RGF=

J=HJ=K=FLK F J= G GFLFM= F=J,

KM@ K GFGF J=K, F =JK, GJ=PHGKMJ= LG @RJGMK EL=JK. J

G L@= H=JE=L=J G L@= @GL RGF= OL@

LH= GJ JGH= N=. @= F=FL

GEEF=J O == O@G K GO=

FLG L@= @GL RGF=. $F =F=J, FG E=

LJ=LE=FL K@GM = N=F F L@= @GL

RGF=. $ F===, K=L MH =GFLEFLGF

GJ OJE RGF= MKL GMLK= L@= H=JE=L=J

G L@= @GL RGF=. AKG, EJ G L@=

H=JE=L=J G L@K RGF= OL@ LH= GJ JGH=.@= =GFLEFLGF RGF= J=HJ=K=FLK F

J= G @RJGMK EL=JK GFLEF-

LGF. $F L@K RGF=, HL=FLK F = KL-

R= F =GFLEFL=. $=Q, L@K

RGF= K@GM = MHOF, MH@, F/GJ

MHKLJ=E JGE L@= @GL RGF=.

@= F=PL RGF= K L@= KMHHGJL RGF= GJ

G RGF=. @K RGF= K GL= =QGF L@=

=GFLEFLGF RGF=. $L K@GM GFLF

FG L@J=L G K=GFJQ GFLEFLGF LG=IMHE=FL, NLEK, GJ H=JKGFF=. $L K L@=

J= G =FLN= HL=FL LJ=LE=FL F

LJ=. @= KMHHGJL/G RGF= LQHQ

@GMK=K L@= F=FL GEEF HGKL. G

GF= JGE L@= =F=J HM GJ E=

K@GM = GO= FLG FQ G L@=K= RGF=K.

A =Q HGFL F KKL=J K=F= EF=-

E=FL K L@= HJ=N=FLGF G MFML@GJR=

=FLJQ F =PL =LO==F RGF=K. $F J=-

K= KKL=JK, L@= HLQ GJ HGF G

$> 9FQ


8/40

&Ec'I"! I1 / +*8

S @= FME=J G NLEK OL@ E=

HJG=EK O = HGL=FLQ GN=J-

O@=EFS @= FME=J G FNMK (L@= "O-

F F OGJJ= O=") O =Q

=P== L@GK= OL@ LJM= FMJ=K

S @= GFK=L G KQEHLGEK F KFK EQ

= HJ=HLGMK (=.., B@GH GJ GQG

KJF LLK)

S @= GFK=L G KFK F KQEHLGEK EQ

= =Q= (=.., H@GK=F= K)

S MLH= LGPFK EQ = FNGN= F KF= F=FL

S @= NLEK EQ = H=JKGFF=

L@=EK=N=K FGL HJGH=JQ HJGL=L=

GJ MF=PH=L= =N=FLK GMJ (=..,

GJ J= GO=JK L=JJGJKL =N=FL GF

=HL=E=J 2011)


9/40

A J=K;M= OGJC=J

O@G @9K FGL @9!J=K J= =PLJ=E=Q GEEGF L=J FQ FL-

MJ KKL=J. GKL =L@K J= MK= Q

KEG= F@LGF. ME=JGMK GEMKLGF

HJGMLK (JGF EGFGP=, @QJG=FQF=, EEGF, @GJF=, H@GK=F=, =L.)

J= J==K= F J=. @= HJGMLK

J==K= J= GL=F ML LG HJ=L F

=H=F GF O@L LQH= G EL=J K MJF-

F. EG= F@LGF NLEK J= L

FJ=K= JK GJ LJ@=GJGF@ FMJ=K

L@L = LG FJ=K= JOQ J=KKLF=

F JGF@GKHKE. CGFK=J FLMLGF F

HL=FLK OL@ KGGL KMJJGMFF L@=J

EGML@K F FJ=K, NG= @F=K, KLJGJ,GJ O@==RF. =KHJ= HMEGFJQ

@F=K MKMQ L= MH LG 24 @GMJK LG

=GE= =N=FL GF @=KL JGJH@Q. AF

JL=J GG K KEH=, N=, O

E=KMJ= L@= HL=FL'K JGPQ@=EGGF

=N=. $ L@K K ==NL=, L@= HL=FL K L

FJ=K= JK GJ JOQ HJG=EK, KG GF-

K=J =FGLJ@= FLMLGF GJ JOQ

HJGL=LGF. AKG, IMQ J=EGN= KGGL JGE

L@= HL=FL'K KF F =Q=K.

c9 'C9> 9 !@=D>>=>c=9 9C

CJGF EGFGP= HGKGFF K J=IM=FLQ

K==F L=J FQ LQH= G FLMJ KKL=J.

!MLQ GJ FKM=FL =P@MKL KQKL=EK

OL@ L@= MK= G E= MJF=K, =F=J-

LGJK, EH KLGN=K, GJ OGG J=K F =

HJ=N=FL @RJ GGOF F ML= KK-

L=J. F= JGF EGFGP= K GGJ=KK

F GGJ=KK, HL=FLK G FGL J=R= L@L

L@=Q J= =F =PHGK=. LFJ MFN=J-K HJ=MLGFK HH= LG HL=FLK

K@GM = MK=. LEK O FGL =P@=

JGF EGFGP= ML JGF GP=, KG

L@=J= K FG JK G K=GFJQ GFLEF-

LGF. QEHLGEK G JGF EGFGP=

=PHGKMJ= NJQ JGE LM= LG LGL GKK G

GFKGMKF=KK (K= GF K=JGMKF=KK G

=PHGKMJ=). @=Q FM= GFMKGF,

@=@=, FMK=, RRF=KK. CJGF

EGFGP= FK LG @=EGGF, J=LFJGPQ@=EGGF. CJGPQ@=EGGF

G=K FGL J=Q J==K= GPQ=F O@=F

GEHJ= OL@ FGJE GPQ@=EGGF.

@K J=KMLK F LKKM= F =MJ @QHGP.

CGFK=IM=FLQ, F K=N=J= =PHGKMJ=K

HL=FLK EQ GK= GFKGMKF=KK K=GF-

JQ LG @QHGP F FGL J=EGN= JGE

L@= =PHGKMJ= O =N=FLMQ =. @=F

JGF EGFGP= HGKGFF K KMKH=L=,

L@= EGKL EHGJLFL FL LJ=LE=FL KJ=EGNF L@= HL=FL JGE L@= =PHGKMJ=

F GOF @E GJ @=J LG J=L@=

MFGFLEFL= J. AEFKL=J KMHH=-

E=FL GPQ=F N = EK, N=.

*F= F L@= @GKHL, =JLF GJLGJQ

L=KLK EQ = MK=M. =KMJF JGPQ@=-

EGGF =K LG =FLN= FGKK.

#=EGGF/@=ELGJL NM=K F =

MK= LG =L=L MF=JQF F=E, O@@

F GEHL= L@=JHQ. =E=E=J L@LH=JH@=J KLMJLGF (HMK= GPE=LJQ)

N=K K=Q FGJE J=KML, KF= C*#

@K @L KH=LJME IML= KEJ LG GPQ-

@=EGGF. #QH=JJ GPQ=F @E-

=JK @N= ==F MK= OL@ K=N=J= =PHG-

KMJ=K ML J= =PLJ=E=Q EL= F N-

LQ F HJGQ O FGL = G EM@

MK= F KKL=J KLMLGFK. @=K=, N-

=, J=EGN= JGF EGFGP= EGJ= JH-

Q. (CJGF EGFGP= @-= F JGGE

EGC= F@99LGF;LEK 9J= 9L

F;J=9K=< JKC >GJ

J9;@=G:JGF;@9

FBMJ=K L@9L =9< LG

F;J=9K=< 9JO9Q

=KKL9F;= 9F9>

AFE KH=E=FL L=J J=-K=

FLMJ KKL=J F KG = LG MF=PH=L-

=, K=GFJQ LGPF =PHGKMJ=K. B= OJ=

G O@L LQH= G HGKGFGMK FEK J=

&Ec'I"! / AA D$A 15


16/40

&Ec'I"! / AA D$A

HJ=N=FL F L@= GEEMFLQ. F=K J=

HJLMJ HJG=E, F J=KM= F E=

KL K@GM = FGO=== GML LJ=L-E=FL G KM@ HJG=EK. $F L@= HKL, FKGF

G L@= L=, HMLLF = GF L@= OGMF, F

HF LGMJFIM=L OK J=GEE=F=.

CMJJ=FLQ, FGF= G L@=K= J=GEE=FLGFK

J= F H=. $FKL=, OK@ L@= L= OL@

KGH F OL=J, EEGR= L@= =PLJ=ELQ,

F ==H L =GO L@= =N= G L@= @=JL.

@=F LJFK=J L@= HL=FL LG L@= @GKHL K

KL K HGKK=. $ L@= L= GMJJ= GN=J

30 EFML=K G, L@=F OJH F=

JGMF L@= =PLJ=ELQ 5 LG 10 E GN=

L@= OGMF. @= F= K@GM = GGK=

F F=J K@GM = = LG = =KQH= MF=J L. AHHJGPEL=Q 30% G

KF= L=K GFLF LL= GJ FG N=FGE.

$=Q, L@= HL=FL K GK=JN= GJ KFK F

KQEHLGEK G HGKGFF F K=LLF F

O@@ FLN=FGE K EE=L=Q N=.

AEFKL=J FLN=FGE MHGF KFK G

HL=FL KLJ=KK. AFLN=FGE F KG =

EFKL=J= Q LJFKHGJL K=JN= OL@

HJGH=J FGO==, =KH=Q L@= HL=FL

K GEF JGE J=EGL= GLGF.

16

29K@ KF9C= :L=K

OL@ KG9H 9F< O9L=J,

EEG:R= L@=

PLJ=ELQ 9F< C==H L

=GO L@= =N= G>

@= @=9JL.


17/40


18/40

N= GJ @=E =FLLGF. $

+GKGF CGFLJG C=FL=J F = GFLL=,

LK H=JKGFF= O = = LG F =PHG-KMJ= =FLLGF F KMK=IM=FL LJ=L-

E=FL. *L@=JOK=, HJGNKGFK GJ GL@=J

FGJELGF KMHHGJL O = J=IMJ=.

!GJ =PEH=, F L@= FL= LL=K, GL@=J

KGMJ=K KM@ K C@=ELJ= ( #AA

GEEMFLGF =FL=J) F = GFLL=

24 @GMJK H=J Q Q L==H@GF= GJ

$FL=JF=L. @= $FL=JF=L K F =PLJ=E=Q

NM= LGG F LE=K G MF=JLFLQ (K==

WM=KL= =FX GJ LGF O=-

KL= J=KGMJ=K). ==J LG L@= AHH=FP

WC@=E GKKJQX GJ MJL@=J =LK

J=JF KH= @=EK F L@=JLJ=LE=FLK. AK F =PEH=, J=LN=Q

GEEGF @=E =PHGKMJ= K KMKK=

=GO.

c9 #=>99

c=9 G> I9C9

C@GJF= K K KLJGF JJLFL F

EQ = GJJGKN= LG EMGMK E=EJF=K

F =Q=K F GF=FLJL= EGMFLK K

GMJK F FMKLJ =PHGKMJ=K. @= K=N=J-

cA&E 2.

GM J= GF MLQ F HJGNF @GKHL O@=F J=HGJLK GE= F L@L KK-

L=J @K GMJJ= GF L@= GMLKJLK G EGJ E=LJGHGLF J=. LF=KK=K J=HGJL

L@L L@=J= OK F =PHGKGF L=J LOG LJFK G=. A J==FK@ Q=GO GM G K

OK J==K= O@@ FLQ HKK= GN=J 25.000 @GMK=K.

=HGJLK GE= F L@L @MFJ=K G NLEK J= MFJ=KHGFKN= L L@= K=F= F GL@-

=JK J= =F LJFKHGJL= Q MK=K F GL@=J N=@=K LG QGMJ =E=J=FQ =HJL-

E=FL (D). GE= J= GEHFF G MJFF =Q=K, HJGMK= JELGF, =-

H@JGKHKE, F =Q= ==E. GE= J= J=HGJLF FF=KK. #MFJ=K J= @NF

LJGM= J=L@F F HJ=K=FL OL@ GM@. E=J=FQ H=JKGFF= F Q NGMFL==JK

J= LL=EHLF LG KMHHQ O=L = GL@K LG FNMK, ML J= =F LL= L@=E-

K=N=K Q GFMK= F KLJ=KK= NLEK.

@= JKL 75 NLEK JJN= N MK=K F =O EMF=K OL@ 4 GJ 5 FNMK

FK= J==NF GPQ=F Q = EK. @=Q J= GM@F, O@==RF F @GF L@=J

=Q=K KF GJ @=H.

* > @= = 9 > =>>?

*= @ =;=?

* > ;9 C > > 9 => 9

99?

* >; >9 9 >@ @ ;=;=

=?

*> > 9 9@>= 9 = ===> 9?

H @ ;=;= = > =?

* 9> @ 9 = 99 > 9C

>?

&Ec'I"! / AA D$A18


19/40

&Ec'I"! I / A-AD D$A 19

'ABLE 2. C@=E =L=LGF. F WK=FK=XG @=E O=HGFK

A9 & & '>

AJGF MGLF, HMFFL, J< KOL

AJQGFLJ FHKFL KOL H@

AQ G@G MKLJ

0.5 HHE C@GJF= K K =L=L= F L@= J K HMF=FL GGJ.

C@JGF =PHGKMJ= LG L@=K= ELK EQ FM= FGKE (GKK G L@= K=FK=

G KE=).

1 HHE QEHLGEK FM= J=KHJLGJQ LJL JJLLGF, JQF=KK F KJL@F=KK G

L@= L@JGL, GM@F F E LG EG=JL= QKHF=.

15 HHE QEHLGEK FM= K=N=J= QKHF= F NG=FL @=@=.

30 HHE QEHLGEK FM= FL=FKN= GM@F, @=KL HF, FMK= F NGELF,

F K@G.

1,000 HHE $EE=L= =L@ OL@ =O J=L@K G L@K GF=FLJLGF.

=PHGKMJ=K, K=N=J= HMEGFJQ JJLLGF,

HMEGFJQ ==E, F =L@ EQ HJ=K=FL

IML= JHQ. MJNNGJK G K=N=J= =PHG-

KMJ=K EQ =N=GH J=KM HMEGFJQ

QKMFLGF, KM@ K J=LN= JOQ K-

=K= F GO J=KM NGME=K. CGJJGKGF

K FGL =Q OL@ L@= GF=FLJLGFK =J-

L= F =FL @GE= HJGMLGF O@=F

EPF =@ OL@ F -GFLFF=F=J (=.., MKMQ EC;>@=$L K J=GEE=F= L@L NLEK J=L@=

J=K@ J GJ J==N= GPQ=F KMHH=E=FLK

Q = EK, K O= K @N= L@=J =Q=K

L@GJGM@Q JFK= F L@= =GFLEFLGF

F KMHHGJL RGF=K L L@= F=FL KL=. $F

LGF, N= D KQEHLGEL NLEK

GPQ=F KMHH=E=FLLGF F JGF@G-LGJK. +L=FLK J=HGJL J== OL@ L@=K=

L@=JH=ML FL=JN=FLGFK.

=N=J MFGFLJG= K= K=J=K J=HGJL

L@= =GMK MK= G F=MR= KGME

JGFL= L@=JHQ F 3.75% LG 5% GF-

=FLJLGFK. GE= ML@GJK NGL= LK

MK= GF L@= KK G HMJHGJL= F=MLJR-

LGF G @QJG@GJ GJE= O@=F

@GJF= J=LK OL@ OL=J F L@= JOQK.

N= KF= LJ=LE=FL G 3.75% KGMEJGFL= KGMLGF H=J @F-@= F=M-

R=J. +J=HJ= L@= KGMLGF Q MLF 2 E

G L@= KLFJ H=LJ $ KGME J-

GFL= KGMLGF (8.4%) OL@ 2.25 E G

FGJE KF=. GO GF=FLJLGFK G

KGME JGFL= (3.75 LG 4%) G FGL

HJGM= L@= =PGL@=JE J=LGF =PH=L-

= LG GMJ O@=F @@ GF=FLJLGFK J=

MK=. $F GF= GFLJG= FE KLMQ, KG-

ME JGFL= EHJGN= K =P@F=

++: +JLK HJ EGF


23/40


24/40

&Ec'I"! I / A-AD D$A24

B"+ 6. CF M=K LG

=L=JEF= L@= =PL=FL G

HL=FLYK JLGF =PHGKMJ=

E= LG GFK=L G FMK= F NGELF

D=J== G KGML= QEH@GQL= GMFL

=F=

AHH=JF= G @JGEGKGE= =JJLGFK F

H=JH@=J QEH@GQL=K

F KF KOK GF OL@ MJF= F KLGG

KEH=K LG =FLQ =PL=JF F FL=JF

GFLEFLGF. GLQ L@= G @=L@=HJLE=FL EE=L=Q J=KM= OGJ=JK

@N= FGL J=Q GF= KG.

PHGK= HL=FLK EMKL @N= F FNM

JLGF GK= KK=KKE=FL ML=.

= H=JKGFF= EMKL GL=F J=Q GF F-

=LMJ=K GJ M=K LG =PHGKMJ= EGMFLK.

CGFKML =PH=JLK OL@ FQ KMKH=L= =PL=F-

KN= JLGF =PHGKMJ= LG HJGN= MJL=

GK= KK=KKE=FL. @G= GQ JJLGF K

=IM LG 1 JQ (Q). A JQ K F$FL=JFLGF QKL=E MFL L@L K =IM LG

100 JK (JLGF KGJ= GK=). BC 6

KLK L@= F M=K LG =L=JEF= L@=

=PL=FL G HL=FL'K =PHGKMJ=.

#@=J JLGF =PHGKMJ=K @N= EGJ=

JH KQEHLGE GFK=L F FJ=K= K=N=J-

LQ G KQEHLGEK. AML= JLGF KQFJGE=

=N=GHK F 4 H@K=K: HJGJGE=, L=FL,

EF=KLLGF G F=KK, F J=GN=JQ.

+L=FLK OL@ N=JQ @@ =N=K G JLGF=PHGKMJ= EQ =PH=J=F= G L@=K= H@K-

=K OL@F @GMJK HJGJ LG L@=J =L@K. @=

H@QKF F MK= L@= =FL@ G L@= L=FL

H@K= LG JGM@Q =KLEL= HGKK= =PHG-

KMJ= EGMFL. E= LG NGELF EQ = F

=KH=Q EHGJLFL FGKL M=. JQ,

K=N=J= NGELF FL=K =L@ JLGF

=PHGKMJ=. ' 6 K@GOK J=

=KJHLGF G =@ H@K=.

F :GG?; =PHGKMJ=K

9L=FLK O HJ=K=FL

L >=J=FL LE=K 9F>;ML, > FGL

EHGKK:=, LG

KL9:K@.

HGO=J HFL K F HF L=J L@= 2011

=JL@IM= F LKMFE GJ FM=J GJ

JLQ GEK. A JLQ GE K GFN=FLGF- =PHGKN= L@L K =KF= LG J==K=

JGFM=, MKMQ GFLFF GO J=

JGLN= EL=J. A HGKK= JLGF

=PHGKMJ=, H=J@HK EGJ= L@F GL@=J =PHG-

KMJ=, EQ FL= =J F L@= HM. @K EQ

= LG =PLJ=E=Q J= FME=JK G L@=

OGJJ= O=, O@@ F GN=JO@=E -

L=K HLQ. $L O = JM LG @N=

HJGH=J F IM KK=EFLGF G FGJ-

ELGF. !GJ =PEH=, H@ HJL= J-LGF F = KLGHH= Q HH=J F K GFQ

@JEM FL=JFR= Q F=KLGF, F@-

LGF, GJ F OGMF. $L EQ = K=J GJ L@=

HM LG KEHQ J=EF L @GE=.

AK HJ=NGMKQ E=FLGF= F =LGF $,

KGOQ J=EGN= L@= HL=FL'K GL@F

F GM= L, 90% G =GFLEFLGF

F = GEHK@= Q L@K KL=H GF=.

GLN= MKL GF GL@F F KF F

= LG MJL@=J HL=FL F @=L@J= H=J-KGFF= GFLEFLGF. CJ=MQ KJM

GH=F OGMFK OL@ KGH F OL=J F F

=GJL LG J=EGN= FQ JGLN= MKL L@L

GM = LG ==H=J GFLEFLGF G L@=

OGMF. =EGN= FQ GJ=F G=K, K

L@=K= EQ = JGLN= JE=FLK. @=K=

J= =KL =HGKL= FLG == GFLF-

=J. A GQ MK (MJF=, KLGG, NGEL, =L.)

J= HGL=FLQ GFLEFL= F L@=K=

HL=FLK F K@GM = @F= K LGPOKL= OL@ HJGH=J KHGK.

H=LQ J= K MKMQ FLL= L

@GKHL. *LF GEH=L= GG GMFL

(CBC) K KGGF K HGKK=. *LF CBCK

L@J== LE=K Q GJ L@= GGOF 2 LG 3

QK F GJ=J LG GGO L@= =F= F QE-

H@GQL=K. @= JL= G =F= GJJ=L=K

JQ O= OL@ L@= =J== G =PHGKMJ=. @=

AFJ=OK FGEGJE F = MK= LG HJ=-

L L@= K=N=JLQ G =PHGKMJ=. CG=L FK


25/40

&Ec'I"! I / A-AD D$A 25

AK E=FLGF= HJ=NGMKQ, L@= GMLGE=

GJ JLGF =PHGKMJ= K J=LQ J=L= LG

L@= =PHGKMJ= EFLM= KM=J= Q L@=

HL=FL. C@J=F J= EGJ= KMK=HL= LG

JLGF F L@=J=GJ= J=IMJ= GO=J J-

LGF GK=K L@F MLK LG =N=GH =@

HGL=FL GMLGE=. ' 7 K@GOK L@=

HGL=FL GMLGE=K F L@= J=GEE=F=L@=JH=K GJ JLGF GK=K F MLK.

C@=LGF EQ = FL= F KH=

K=FJGK. !GJ =PEH=, +JMKKF M= @K

==F MK= F K=K G =PHGKMJ= LG

=KME-137.

#>>@ I '=;

GGF=K J= GEEGF KGLGH=K

J==K= JGE FM=J HGO=J HFL J=-

LGFK. @= L@QJG K LJ=L= Q

JGGF=K F =PHGKMJ= HMLK GF= L JK

GJ MLMJ= =N=GHE=FL G L@QJG F=J.

@= QGMF=J NLE FLMJQ @K GF=J

=PH=L= =KHF F GFK=IM=FLQ

GF=J LE= H=JG F O@@ L@= F=J F

=N=GH. J=L FFLK F @J=F =PHGK=

LG >0.05 Q (5 JK) OL@ HGLKKME G=

(&$). &$ O G L@QJG MHL= GJGGF=K F @=H HJGL=L L@= L@QJG

JGE JGLN= =PHGKMJ=. $ N=F =GJ=

L@= =PHGKMJ=, &$ F HJ=N=FL 100% G

JGGF= MHL=. $ N=F L=J L@= =PHG-

KMJ= @K GMJJ=, L@= =Q =J=K=K

IMQ OL@ LE=. $ HGKK=, N= H=LJ

HL=FLK &$ HJGJ LG GJ OL@F 2 @GMJK G

=PHGKMJ=. $ N=F 24 @GMJK L=J =PHGKMJ=,

L@= =Q =J=K=K LG < 10 %. 1 K@GOK

&$ GKF Q =.

'ABLE 6. +@K=K G ML= JLGF KQFJGE=

#> ' ;=/ "9> D>=;9

+JGJGE= #GMJK LG QK MK= F NGELF

L=FL DQK LG O==K CGEH=L= J=KGMLGF G KQEHLGEK. @= =FL@ G L@K H@K= K FN=JK=Q

HJGHGJLGF LG =PHGKMJ= EGMFL.

1. =N=J @GMJK: 20 U 40 Q

2. !=O QK LG O==K: 6 U 8 Q3. OG LG KP O==K: 0.7 U 4 Q

$F=KK KMQ 3J LG 5L@ $FL=FK= EEMFGKMHHJ=KKGF, =H=FF GF =PHGKMJ= F @N=

EF=KLLGF O==; OL@ EGJ= K=N=J= =J=JGNKMJ, KLJGFL=KLF, @=ELGHG=L F MLF=GMK

=PHGKMJ=K, O GMJ KQFJGE=K =N=GH. +GKK= HF=MEGFLK. $F =F=J, HL=FLK O@G

KGGF=J. KMJNN= L@K H@K= J= =Q LG KMJNN=.

1. c==>@= >9= ( > 15U20 Q): K=RMJ=K,JGNKMJ K@G, GKK G EGLGJ GFLJG, =L@JQ, HQJ=P

2. #9@9> (> 6U10 Q): HMEGFJQ JGKK, GJ HMEGF=,

=N=GHK 1U3 EGFL@K HGKL-=PHGKMJ=.

3. G>=9>9 >9= (> 6 Q): FMK=, NGELF, GGQ

JJ@=, =@QJLGF, L=J GGFRLGF G L@= $ LJL =F LGK=HKK

4. H; >9= (> 1 Q): HFQLGH=F,

EEMFG==FQ. QEH@GQL= FJ K==F F 8U30 QK. 50% =F=

F QEH@GQL=K F L@= 1KL 24 @GMJK, GGO= Q MJL@=J =F= F

48 @GMJK KM=KLK =L@ =PHGKMJ=.

5. c@9@> >9=: L@=JE GJ JLGF MJFK, J= G KFFNGN=E=FL EQ = KE ML H=F=LJLGF F = ==H, J=KMLFL

==E F = LG GEHJLE=FL KQFJGE=K.

=GN=JQ ==K LG EGFL@K =KGMLGF G ML= KQEHLGEK. +L=FLK KL @N= GF-L=JE ==LKKM@ K FJ=K= JK GJ EFFQ.

&$ O :G;C L@QJG

J9GJ= L@= =PHGKMJ=,

&$ ;9F HJ=N=FL 100%

G> J9


26/40

&Ec'I"! I / A-AD D$A26

&$ L=LK F = KKGN= F H=KFL

LKLF IM, KM@ K GJEM, E, M=,

GJ KG. = ==LK J= E F FM=

KLJGFL=KLF KLJ=KK F/GJ JK@. *F=

&$ GK= K ==LN= GJ 24 @GMJK. @= @-

= G &$ K 5 @GMJK LG 7 QK. GKL

HL=FLK J=IMJ= 1 GK=. *F= L@= =PHG-

KMJ= L@J=L @K HKK=, &$ L@=JHQ O FG

GF=J = J=IMJ=. @=F J=EGN JGEL@= =PHGKMJ= K EHGKK=, KMK=IM=FL

GK=K O = J=IMJ=. $FFLK N=F 1 GK=

G &$ K@GM @N= L@=J L@QJG =N=K

=L=JEF= F 2 LG 4 O==K. @GK= FFLK

O@G O=J= N=F EMLH= GK=K O

J=IMJ= GF=J GGO-MH G L@=J L@QJG

MFLGF.

GGF= K K=J=L= FLG @MEF E.

$ HGKK=, =PHGK= LLF EGL@=JK

K@GM FGL J=KL== L@=J FFLK. $J=KL==F K GFLFM=, L@=F L@GK=

FFLK O J=IMJ= LGF &$ GK=K F

GF=J L@QJG MFLGF GGO-MH.

GGF= K KG K=J=L= FLG L@= E

G N=KLG F MEML=K F G HJG-

M=. +@QKFK K@GM FKLJML L@=J E-

=K LG J=JF JGE NF L@=J @J=F F-

E'K E GJ G HJGM= MFL HM

@=L@ ML@GJL=K @N= ==E= L K= LG

GFKME= L@=K= HJGMLK.

'=9D>>=>@=JEGE=@F KKL=JK FNGN= KLM-

LGFK O@=J= =L@=J GE @K ==F

=HGQ= GJ F =PHGKGF @K GMJJ=.

GKL HL=FLK O HJ=K=FL OL@ H@QK

FMJ=K (@= FMJ=K, JG=F GF=K,

JMK@ FMJ=K F =J JME LJME) F

MJFK. == GM= 4, +=LJ JME, GJ

FMJQ F MJF EF=E=FL. =H=JKGFF= EMKL = =JL LG KFK G

KEG= F@LGF OL@ JGF EGFGP=

F QF= K J= NLEK EQ @N= KM-

=J= LGPF =PHGKMJ=K. AK OL@ FLMJ

KKL=JK, FQ GJ= L@L KJMHLK L@= KG

GJ KLJMLMJ= G @GE=K GJ F=JQ FMK-

LJ=K F = LG K=GFJQ @=E

=PHGKMJ=K. B= =JL LG MKL=JF G KQEH-

LGEK L@L GM KM=KL F GFGF LGPF

=PHGKMJ= F L@= J=.

'ABLE 7. LGF =PHGKMJ= GMLGE= F L@=JHQ

%9 "@ '=;>

> 20 Q =L@ CGEGJL J=

6U16 Q =Q =L@ GKL J=KGMJ=K KM=KL GEGJL J= GFQ.

5U10 Q $F=L=JEFL= =H=L= H= J= GG = F HL==L LJFKMKGFK (MK=

=MGJ=M=, JJL= =K LG NG =N=GHE=FL G JL NK. @GKL

K=K=), O =Q F== GF= EJJGO LJFKHFL GJ KMJNN.

CGFK=J JFMGQL=-GGFQ KLEMLF LGJ GJ JKLE L@=JH=K

(N=JQ =PH=FKN= F =Q LG GFQ = N= F KE EGMFLK).

2U5 Q =Q KMJNN += J= GG = F HL==L LJFKMKGFK K F===.

CGFK=J QLGF= L@=JH=K.


27/40

&A%, 27

&A%,

DM= LG =N=FLK F J==FL @KLGJQ, L K J=KGF= LG HF GJ J=-K= L=JJGJKL

LLK L@L GM FNGN= O=HGFK G EKK =KLJMLGF F @=E F/GJ GG-

OJJ=. $ L@K LQH= G =N=FL O=J= LG GMJ, FG EGMFL G KKL=J HFFF GM

HJ=N=FL L@= @GK L@L OGM =JMHL. JFF K@GM GMK GF LL=EHLK LG GJFR=

L@= @GK O@= HJGNF =E=J=FQ H=JKGFF= OL@ FGO== GF @GO LG HJG-

L=L L@=J GOF K=LQ. #GO=N=J, FLMJ KKL=JK F =FL @=E =K JGE

F=JQ FMKLJ=K J= L@= EM@ EGJ= =Q LQH= G F=FL LG GMJ FNGNF J=

FME=JK G H=GH= OL@ LGP =PHGKMJ=K. &==HF L@L F EF, L@=K= M=F=K

K@GM = GGO= Q =E=J=FQ F J=KM= H=JKGFF=:S $F HFFF GFK=J L@= " KOF ==L", O@@ E=FK L@L O@L @K F=N=J

@HH=F= =GJ= F F O @HH=F. @K =KJ=K O@L @HH=F= GF 9/11 LG

L@= GJ J= C=FL=JK, LG =O *J=FK OL@ #MJJF= &LJF F LG HF

OL@ L@= EFLM= G L@= =JL@IM= F LKMFE O@@ E= L@=J FM=J

HGO=J HFLK.

S &FGO QGMJ J=YK G FMKLJ=K F =L@=J = EJ OL@ @GO LG LJ=L HGL=F-

L =PHGKMJ=K GJ @N= M=F=K N= LG HJGN= HJGH=J L@=JH=K GJ =@

@=E.

S &FGO O@@ FLMJ KKL=JK J= EGJ= =Q LG GMJ F QGMJ J= F IMJ=

LJFF GJ J=KHGFF LG L@=K= LQH=K G KKL=J K=FJGK.

S &FGO QGMJ J=YK N=FGEGMK FE HGHMLGF F @N= FGO== GML L@=

N= LJ=LE=FLK/FLGL=K LG L@=K= N=FGEK.

S B= EJ OL@ QGMJ GEEMFLQ F @=L@ LQ KKL=J HFK. &FGO L@=

=IMHE=FL F E=LGFK N=. +JGJLR= L@= HJGL=LGF G E= H=J-

KGFF=.

S J=L L@= HL=FL JKL, FGL L@= LGPF.


28/40


29/40

cA&E %E&"L'I"! 29

c> =>@9

c> 1.

GM =JF L@L L@=K= H=JKGFK @N= ==F @M= F HJLQ E= K@GG. A JGMH

G GML 30 LG 40 FNMK @ L@=J= F KKJGGE F MK= LOG K-HGO=J=

=F=JLGJK LG HJGN= @=L.

@=K= HL=FLKY KQEHLGEK J= HJGQ M= LG JGF EGFGP= FLGPLGF, MK=

Q K GEMKLGF G L@= HGO=J= =F=JLGJK MK= F GK= K@=L=J.

$F L@= H@QK =PEFLGF, GG GJ F=MJGG, J J=KHJLGJQ F =KLN=

KFK KKGL= OL@ FLGPLGF.

@=F HL=FLK =L L@= =Q =PHGKMJ= KL=, L@=Q O=J= = LG J=L@= J=K@ J O@@K L@= FL EF=E=FL GJ JGF EGFGP= FLGPLGF. $ KFK G K=N=J= FLGP-

LGF J= GMF, L@=F N= 100% GPQ=F KMHH=E=FL N EK. +MK= GPE=LJQ K FGL

MK=M GJ L@=K= HL=FLK. =FGMK GJ JL=J GG F = GLF= LG =L=JEF= L@= J-

GPQ@=EGGF =N=. A GG K EQ = GLF= F K=N=J=Q HL=FLK.

c> 2.

GM KMKH=L L@= K J==K= K @GJF=, F QGM GFLL L@= +GKGF CGFLJG C=FL=J

(+CC), J=IM=KLF EF=E=FL M=F=K GJ @GJF= K =PHGKMJ=. GE= G QGMJG=M=K G =OK=. A KEJ F=FL GMJJ= F 2004 F=J F AFLGFG, , L@L

J==K= 60 LGFK G @GJF=. @= ==LJGF FLGF KMJN=F= KQKL=E GJ L@= +CC,

GFLLK L@= E= J=LGJ G L@= G +CC F IM=KLGFK O@Q L@=Q @N= F

FGJFL= FME=J G JJLFL K J=HGJLK =F =FL=J= GF L@= ==LJGF LK=.

!= L @K ==F GEH= F J=HGJL= LG L@= $F=FL CGEEF=J. @= KKL=J K

GFK=J= LG = EGKL =Q =FL. MHHGJL H=JKGFF= JGE MFLK F L@= GMFLQ

@N= JJN= LG KKKL F = 'age F =E=J=FQ J=. FQ NLEK J= MF=JGF GF-

KL= =GFLEFLGF, OL@ KH= J= F =Q=K MK@F, K O= K GPQ=F EFKLJLGF

N = EK.@= +CC K=FK QGM KE= GME=FL KLLF L@= NJ=K O@@ =L L@= K=N=J-

LQ G @GJF= K =PHGKMJ= F L@= HHJGHJL= EF=E=FL GJ L@K LQH= G =PHGKMJ=.

AGML L@L LE=, EMLH= HJNL= N=@=K HM MH LG L@= EMF= Q. =MJLQ F

G HG= @N= K=L MH GFLJG= =KK LG L@= D. @= QGJ @K J=IM=KL= KKKLF=

G L@= GN=JFGJ LG KMHHQ LGF MJ LJGGHK LG F L@= JGO GFLJG.

=FO@=, HL=FLK J=Q F L@= D J= GEHFF L@L L@=Q @N= FGL ==F K==F Q=L.

@=J= K@GM = =GFLEFLGF J= F QGMJ D OL@ =FGM@ GPQ=F LFK F

@F-@= F=MR=JK LG EFKL=J KMHH=E=FL GPQ=F F JGF@GLGJK F

HL=FLK OL@ K=N=J= F KQEHLGEK. AKG, GFK=J F=MR= KGME JGFL=.


30/40

"DLE %EIE*30

"DLE %EIE*

&Ec'I"! I - L!E%ABILI', "F cHILD%E!

1.@L J= L@= EGKL J=IM=FL KKL=JK KKGL= LG HGL=FL =PHGKMJ= LG

@RJGMK KMKLF=K?

2.@L HJLMJ =LMJ=K E= @J=F EGJ= NMF=J= L@F MLK F LGPG-

G KKL=JK?

3.D=KJ= L@= H@QKGG KK GJ KM@ FJ=K= NMF=JLQ.

&Ec'I"! II - %E"!&E I! '"+Ic"L"GIcAL

DI&A&'E% &I'A'I"!&

1.@L J= L@= HJEJQ GK F HJ=HJ=F=KK GJ KKL=J FNGNF HGL=FL

=PHGKMJ= LG LGP KMKLF=K?

2. @L K L@= JKL HJGJLQ F L@= J=KHGFK= LG LGPGG KKL=J?

3.@L J= L@= FL KL=HK F L@= EF=E=FL GJ KKL=J K=F= FNGNF

@RJGMK EL=JK?

4.#GO OGM QGM =F= @RJGMK EL=J?

5.@L LGJK K@GM = GFK=J= F LGPGG KKL=J HFFF F

EF=E=FL?

&Ec'I"! III - #E%&"!AL #%"'Ec'IE E$I#E!'

1.@L LQH=K G H=JKGF HJGL=LN= =IMHE=FL (++) J= MJJ=FLQ N=?

2.@L =N= G HJGL=LGF K KKGL= LG =@ ++ LQH=?

3.D=KJ= L@= HHJGHJL= KL=HK O@=F EFF KKL=J FNGNF JGLN=

EL=J.

4.@L EL= F =GJH@ LGJK K@GM = GFK=J= F L@= EF=-

E=FL G LGPGG KKL=J K=F=?


31/40

"DLE %EIE* 31

&Ec'I"! I - GE!E%AL A##%"AcH '" 'HE

'"+Ic"L"GIcAL #A'IE!'

1.@L J= L@= JKL KL=HK F L@= EF=E=FL G LGPGG KKL=J NLE?

2.D=KJ= L@= =GFLEFLGF HJG=KK.

&Ec'I"! - !A'%AL DI&A&'E%&

1.@L J= L@= EGKL J=IM=FL FLMJ KKL=JK KKGL= OL@ HGL=FL =PHG-

KMJ= LG @RJGMK EL=JK?2.D=KJ= L@= E=@FKEK FNGN= F KM@ KKGLGF.

3.@L J= L@= EF =LMJ=K F JGF EGFGP= F QF= FLGPLGFK?

4.@L K L@= EE=L= EF=E=FL GJ KF= L=K?

&Ec'I"! I - A!-ADE DI&A&'E%&

1.@Q K L JL GJ KKL=J EF=E=FL LG FGO L@= FMKLJ=K F QGMJ

FM=F= J=?2.#GO F QGM FLQ =FLQ LGP KMKLF= FNGN= F KKL=J?

3.@L F LGJK J= KFFL F =L=JEFF L@= JK GJ FLGPLGF F

L@= HHJGHJL= EF=E=FL?

4.@L J= L@= KLFLN= =LMJ=K O@@ @JL=JR= L@= =J=FL LQH=K G G-

G =FLK HGL=FLQ MK= K GO=HGFK?

5.@L J= L@= LGJK O@@ =L L@= K=N=JLQ G F =PHGKMJ= LG JGLN=

EL=JK?

6.D=KJ= L@= F =LMJ=K G L@= ML= JLGF KQFJGE=.

7.@L K L@= MK= G &$ F L@= EF=E=FL GJ NLEK G JLGF =PHGKMJ=?


32/40

32 A##E!DI+

A=7159

GMJK: FMLMJF G G


33/40

A##E!DI+ 33

LJ 24 @GMJK. JL @E MJFK K L@JE MJFK.

KGMJK: AD KL: @LLH://OOO.LK -7> -9 1 @>10 -> - -=2-=1 -319? 419 =171->10 -> -9 -1=>7.

*FKL: DQ< @GMJK LG


34/40

A##E!DI+34

c-=9 9C501

GMJK: FFK, KLGNK, FLJFK, MJFF @JG F< OGG


35/40

35A##E!DI+

JLEFL: "N KMHHEFL GPQF, JGF@G


36/40

A##E!DI+36



37/40

A##E!DI+ 37



38/40

A##E!DI+38

5?=5 -50

GMJK: !JLRJ, MF HGO


39/40

A##E!DI+ 39

#4>4591

GMJK: FMLMJF G KEGF-9-?1

GMJK: GFJ, Q, F< KK HJG


40/40

Documents

MANUAL 10 Internacional 2011 DIESIS