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    MiCOM

    P543, P544,P545, P546

    Current Differential Relay

    Software Versions 41 and 51

    Hardware Suffix K

    Technical Manual

    P54x EN M J74

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    Note:  The technical manual for this device gives instructions for its installation, commissioning, andoperation. However, the manual cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include detailed

    information on all topics. In the event of questions or specific problems, do not take any actionwithout proper authorization. Contact the appropriate AREVA technical sales office and requestthe necessary information.

     Any agreements, commitments, and legal relationships and any obligations on the part of AREVAincluding settlements of warranties, result solely from the applicable purchase contract, which isnot affected by the contents of the technical manual.

    This device MUST NOT be modified. If any modification is made without the express permission of AREVA, it will invalidate the warranty, and may render the product unsafe.

    The AREVA logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of AREVA.

    MiCOM is a registered trademark of AREVA. All trade names or trademarks mentioned herein whether registeredor not, are the property of their owners.

    This manual is provided for informational use only and is subject to change without notice.

    © 2006, AREVA. All rights reserved.

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    CONTENTS

    Safety Section P54x/EN SS/D11

    Update Documentation P54x/EN AD/xxx

    Section 1 Introduction P54x/EN IT/G74

    Section 2 Technical Data P54x/EN TD/J74

    Section 3 Getting Started P54x/EN GS/B74

    Section 4 Settings P54x/EN ST/B74

    Section 5 Operation P54x/EN OP/B74

    Section 6 Appl ication Notes P54x/EN AP/J74

    Section 7 Programmable Logic P54x/EN PL/B74

    Section 8 Measurements and Recording P54x/EN MR/B74

    Section 9 Firmware Design P54x/EN FD/I74

    Section 10 Commission ing P54x/EN CM/I74

    Section 11 Maintenance P54x/EN MT/I74

    Section 12 Troubleshooting P54x/EN TS/G74

    Section 13 SCADA Communications P54x/EN SC/I74

    Section 14 Symbols and Glossary P54x/EN SG/B74

    Section 15 Installat ion P54x/EN IN/G74

    Section 16 Firmware and Service Manual Version History P54x/EN VH/I74

    Index

    SS

    N/A

    IT

    TD

    GS

    ST

    OP

     AP

    PL

    MR

    FD

    CM

    MT

    TS

    SC

    SG

    IN

    VH

    Index

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    Documentation Update P54x/EN M/I74

     

    MiCOM P543, P544, P545, P546 Page 1 of 6

     

    DOCUMENTATION UPDATE FROM VERSIONS 0040 AND 0050K TO 0041 AND0051K

    Since versions 0400 and 0050K (P54x/EN M/I64), several changes on existing features have been

    amended or added. These are described below:

    Document Ref. Section Page No. Description

    - - -

    EC declaration of conformity

    Latest version to reflect relay software 

    P54x/EN IT/G74

    1. 3

    MiCOM documentation structure

    Paragraph 1 : amended 

    3. 6

    Product Scope

    P543 and P545 features description :updated

    P544 and P546 features description :updated 

    6

    Functional overview

    Row 2 of table : feature description amended

    Data in row 3 of table : added 

    3.1 9 - 10

     ANSI code 78 : added to table

    Functional diagram : updated 

    P54x/EN TD/J74

    - 3

    High break contacts

    Data added 

    - 6

    Out of step

    Data added 

    - 8

    Fault locator

    Data added : after disturbance records 

    - 9

    InterMiCOM64 fiber optic teleprotection

    Paragraph 2 : amended

    Table : re-written 

    - 15 - 16

    Througout

    0.10…500.00/In Ω changed to

    0.05…500.00/In Ω 

    - 16

    Aided scheme 1

    Send on trip data added 

    - 19

    Out of step

    Data added 

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    P54x/EN M/I74 Documentation Update

     

    Page 2 of 6 MiCOM P543, P544, P545, P546

     

    Document Ref. Section Page No. Description

    P54x/EN TD/J74

    Continued  - 19

    Supervision

    VTS mode data added 

    P54x/EN ST/B74

    1.1 4

    Relay settings configuration

     ANSI code 78 : added to PowerSwing Blockdescription 

    10

    Line parameters

    Line impedance minimum setting : changed

    from 0.1/I Ω to 0.05/In Ω 

    1.3.1 12 - 13

    Fault resistance minimum setting : changed

    from 0.1/I Ω to 0.05/In Ω 

    16 - 19

    Distance elements (only for models withdistance option)

    Throughout section : minimum setting

    changed from 0.1/I Ω to 0.05/In Ω 

    17 R3 Ph. Res Rev. : description amended

    1.3.3 18 R3 Gnd. Res Rev. : description amended

    1.3.5 23

    Scheme logic (basic and aided schemelogic). Only in models with distanceoption

     AIDED SCHEME 1 : Send on trip dataadded 

    1.3.6 27 - 28

    Power swing blocking

    OST Mode, Z5, Z6, Z5’, Z6’, R5, R6, R5’,R6’, Blinder Angle, Delta t and Tost : dataadded 

    1.3.16 39

    Circuit breaker fail and undercurrentfunction

    Ι< Current Set : description amended 

    1.3.17 40

    Supervision (VTS, CTS, Inrush detectionand special weak infeed blocking)

    VT SUPERVISION : VTS mode data added 

    1.3.18 42

    System checks (check sync. function)

    CS1 Phase angle minimum setting : changedfrom 5˚ to 0˚ 

    CS2 Phase angle minimum setting : changedfrom 5˚ to 0˚ 

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    Documentation Update P54x/EN M/I74

     

    MiCOM P543, P544, P545, P546 Page 3 of 6

     

    Document Ref. Section Page No. Description

    P54x/EN ST/B74

    Continued

    1.3.19 42

    Auto-reclose function

    1 Pole dead time minimum setting : changed

    from 0.2s to 0.05sDead time 1 minimum setting : changed from0.2s to 0.05s 

    1.4.1 48

    System data

    Software Ref. 1 and Software Ref. 2 :software version updated 

    1.4.7.3 56

    Communications settings for DNP3.0protocol 

    Last 2 lines of table : added 

    1.4.7.4 56

    Communications settings for Ethernetport 

    NIC Link Timeout : description amended 

    P54x/EN OP/B74

    1.1.6 21 - 22

    Mesh corner and 1½ breaker switchedsubstations

    Relay calculations after Figure 10 : amended 

    1.2 22

    Disabling/enabling differential protection

    New section added 

    1.3 23

    Differential relay compatibility withprevious versions

    Paragraph 1 : re-written

    Last paragraph : added 

    1.5.3 24

    Pole dead logic

    Paragraph 1 : re-written

    1.20 44

    Out of step detection and tripping

    New section added

    1.20.1 44

    Out of step detection

    New section added

    1.20.1.1 44 - 45

    Characteristic

    New section added

    1.20.1.2 45 - 46

    Operating principle

    New section added

    1.23.2 58

    Distance scheme POR - permissiveoverreach transfer trip

    Figure 37 : updated

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    P54x/EN M/I74 Documentation Update

     

    Page 4 of 6 MiCOM P543, P544, P545, P546

     

    Document Ref. Section Page No. Description

    P54x/EN OP/B74

    Continued  2.1.3.1 86

    Trip initiate signals

    Paragraph re-written 

    Auto-reclose logic diagrams

    Figure 66 : updated 

    2.1.8 92 Figure 67 : updated 

    2.4 105

    Voltage transformer supervision - fuse fail

    Paragraph 6 : added

    Paragraph 7 : re-written 

    2.5.1 108

    Differential CTS (no need of local voltage

    measurements to declare CTS)

    Paragraph before figure 79 : added 

    P54x/EN AP/J74

    2.2.16 20 - 21

    Out of step protection

    New section added 

    2.2.17 21 - 22

    Critical stability angle

    New section added 

    2.2.17.1 22 - 23

    Setting option recommendation

    New section added 

    2.2.17.2 23 - 25

    Blinder limits determination

    New section added 

    2.2.17.3 25

    Delta t, R5 and R6 setting determination

    New section added 

    2.2.17.4 26

    Tost (trip delay) setting

    New section added 

    2.2.17.5 26

    Blinder angle setting

    New section added 

    2.2.17.6 26 - 27

    Out of step operation on seriescompensated lines

    New section added 

    2.2.23 28

    General setting guidelines for DEF(directional ground overcurrent)

    Setting data changed from : between 5 and20% In to between 10 and 20% In 

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    Documentation Update P54x/EN M/I74

     

    MiCOM P543, P544, P545, P546 Page 5 of 6

     

    Document Ref. Section Page No. Description

    P54x/EN PL/B74

    21

    Description of logic nodes

    DDB number 437 : data added 

    25 DDB numbers 550 - 555 : data added 

    26 DDB numbers 556 to 575 : data added 

    31

    DDB numbers 807 to 831 : changed to 807to 828

    DDB numbers 829 - 831 : data added 

    1.7 39 - 40 DDB numbers 1375 - 1385 : data added 

    1.8 41

    Factory default programmable schemelogic

    Data in table : updated

    Note after table : added 

    1.10 44

    Standard relay output contact mappings

    Heading changed 

    1.11 47 - 49

    Optional high break relay output contactmappings

    New section added 

    P54x/EN FD/I74

    1.1.5 5

    IRIG-B modulated or demodulated board(optional)

    Heading changed 

    2.2 8

    Co-processor board

    1st sentence : re-written 

    2.5.3 11 - 12

    High break relay board

    New section added 

    2.5.3.1 12 - 13

    High break contact applications

    New section added 

    2.8 14

    Ethernet board

    Last paragraph : added

    Figure 5 : added 

    P54x/EN CM/I74 

    6.2.7 43 - 44

    Out of step protection (if enabled)

    New section added 

    6.2.7.1 44

    Predictive OST setting

    New section added 

    6.2.7.2 45

    OST setting

    New section added 

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    P54x/EN M/I74 Documentation Update

     

    Page 6 of 6 MiCOM P543, P544, P545, P546

     

    Document Ref. Section Page No. Description

    P54x/EN CM/I74

    Continued 6.2.7.3 45

    Predictive and OST setting

    New section added 

    6.2.7.4 45

    ‘Tost’ timer test

    New section added 

    10. 58 - 72

    Commissioning test record

     Amended to reflect latest relay software 

    11. 73 - 104

    Setting record

     Amended to reflect latest relay software 

    P54x/EN IN/G74

    8.

    12 - 19

    20 - 27

    P54x external connection diagrams 

    Figures 5 - 12 : descriptions updated

    Figures 13 - 20 : added 

    P54x/EN VH/I74

    - -

    Firmware and service manual versionhistory

     Amended to reflect latest relay software 

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    Index

    INDEX

    A

    Access level

    (GS) 3-9, 11, 13, 15

    (ST) 4-49, 53

    (MR) 8-12

    (CM) 10-13, 57, 79

    Advanced setting mode

    (ST) 4-12

    (OP) 5-33

    (AP) 6-14

    Aided scheme

    (ST) 4-4, 21, 23 - 25, 32 - 33

    (OP) 5-23, 49, 51 - 52, 65 - 66, 74, 85, 90

    (AP) 6-28, 39, 50

    (CM) 10-35, 42 - 43, 45- 48, 56, 68

    Aided tripping logic

    (OP) 5-51, 54

    Alarms

    (GS) 3-4, 9, 11, 13

    (ST) 4-49, 52

    (FD) 9-17

    Auto-reclose

    (GS) 3-3

    (ST) 4-5, 9, 25, 34, 44, 46, 50, 57 - 58, 60

    (OP) 5-23, 46, 49, 65, 74, 85 - 99, 103 - 104,

    109 - 110, 118

    (AP) 6-27, 37, 49, 58 - 61(CM) 10-8, 10, 50, 68, 75, 100

    Auto-reclose mode

    (OP) 5-87, 90

    Auxiliary supply

    (OP) 5-109, 124

    (AP) 6-54, 56, 64

    (CM) 10-15, 18 - 21, 28 - 31, 33, 59, 63 - 64

    (MT) 11-5 - 6

    (IN) 15-7

    B

    Basic scheme

    (ST) 4-21 - 23

    (OP) 5-40 - 41, 65, 67

    (AP) 6-19 - 20, 30

    (CM) 10-56

    Battery

    (GS) 3-4, 6

    (ST) 4-51, 61

    (OP) 5-109, 124

    (FD) 9-5, 8, 10, 17, 20 - 22

    (CM) 10-19 - 21, 28, 30 - 31, 33, 42, 46, 74

    (MT) 11-5 - 6

    (IN) 15-4 - 5Binary inputs (see Opto inputs)

    Broken conductor

    (ST) 4-4, 30

    (OP) 5-83, 108(AP) 6-36 - 37, 60

    (CM) 10-74, 94

    C

    Capacitive charging current

    (ST) 4-19, 21

    (OP) 5-16, 18

    (AP) 6-9 - 11

    (CM) 10-55

    Case dimensions

    (IN) 15-9 - 10CB healthy

    (ST) 4-45, 50

    (OP) 5-85, 87 - 88, 117

    (AP) 6-58, 60

    (CM) 10-74, 100

    Change of state

    (MR) 8-4

    Channel aided scheme

    (OP) 5-23, 51

    (AP) 6-28

    Check synchronization

    (ST) 4-9, 42, 46Slip frequency

    (ST) 4-42 - 43

    (OP) 5-98 - 101

    Synchronism

    (ST) 4-46

    (OP) 5-87 - 89, 91, 98 - 100, 103, 117

    (AP) 6-22, 59

    System checks

    (ST) 4-5, 42, 46

    (OP) 5-91, 98 - 101, 103

    (CM) 10-75, 99, 101

    System split(ST) 4-43 - 44

    (OP) 5-99 - 102

    Circuit breaker condition monitoring

    (ST) 4-59

    (OP) 5-113 - 115

    (AP) 6-61

    Circuit breaker control

    (ST) 4-44, 47 - 50

    (OP) 5-116, 119 - 120

    Circuit breaker fail

    (ST) 4-5, 38 - 39

    (OP) 5-80(AP) 6-36

    Circuit breaker state monitoring

    (OP) 5-109 - 110

    Cleaning

    (MT) 11-6

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    ndex 

    Clock source

    (ST) 4-7

    (OP) 5-132 - 134, 143

    (AP) 6-38

    (CM) 10-84

    Commissioning tests

    (ST) 4-5, 57

    (OP) 5-30, 37, 86

    (CM) 10-7 - 8, 38, 51, 70

    (IN) 15-4

    Commissioning test record

    (CM) 10-58

    Monitor bits

    (CM) 10-9, 47

    Communications

    (GS) 3-5, 9, 16, 18 - 19

    (ST) 4-5 - 6, 7 - 8, 40 - 41, 47, 49, 54 - 57, 62

    (CM) 10-9, 14, 20, 22 - 27, 29 - 32, 35, 45, 48, 50,

    52 - 53, 62 - 63, 69, 79

    (MT) 11-3

    (SC) 13-5 - 8, 10 - 12, 19 - 21, 24, 26 - 29

    Communications interface

    (FD) 9-11

    (SC) 13-5 

    Courier

    (GS) 3-7, 14 - 16

    (CM) 10-7 - 9, 22 - 24, 62, 79

    (SC) 13-5, 7 - 8, 10 - 12, 14 - 17, 19 - 20

    DNP3.0 communication

    (SC) 13-9, 21

    DNP3.0 interface

    (SC) 13-21

    EIA(RS)485 interface

    (FD) 9-11

    (SC) 13-5

    Ethernet

    (GS) 3-5

    (ST) 4-48, 56

    (SC) 13-11, 24, 26, 29

    (IN) 15-8

    Ethernet board

    (FD) 9-5, 14, 22

    Ethernet port

    (IN) 15-8

    Fiber optic converter

    (SC) 13-10, 14

    GOOSE

    (ST) 4-64

    (SC) 13-26, 28 - 29

    GOOSE input

    (PL) 7-12

    GOOSE output

    (PL) 7-12

    IEC 61850(GS) 3-5, 7

    (ST) 4-48, 56, 64

    (SC) 13-24 - 29

    IRIG-B

    (ST) 4-51, 56

    (CM) 10-19 - 20, 74

    (IN) 15-8

    IRIG-B board

    (FD) 9-5, 13, 22

    Jabber

    (SC) 13-6

    K-BUS

    (CM) 10-14, 22 - 23

    (SC) 13-5, 7 - 8, 11 - 12, 14

    Rear port

    (GS) 3-7, 19

    (ST) 4-6, 48, 54 - 55, 57

    (MR) 8-5, 8

    (FD) 9-5

    (CM) 10-24

    (SC) 13-5, 7 - 13, 16 - 17

    SCADA

    (CM) 10-22 - 23

    (SC) 13-5, 7

    Second rear communications

    (FD) 9-13

    (CM) 10-23 - 24

    (SC) 13-11

    Configuration

    (GS) 3-4, 6, 8 - 9, 13, 15

    (ST) 4-3, 5 - 10, 20, 26 - 27, 32 - 33, 47, 61 - 63, 65

    Connection diagrams

    (CM) 10-21

    (IN) 15-12

    Contacts (see also Output relays)

    (GS) 3-5

    (ST) 4-20, 37, 50, 57 - 58, 66

    (FD) 9-5, 11 - 13, 15, 19, 22

    (CM) 10-8 - 10, 16, 18 - 20, 22, 35 - 37, 39 - 40, 47, 59

    Contact test

    (ST) 4-58

    (CM) 10-8, 10, 22, 47 - 48

    Control inputs

    (GS) 3-4, 12

    (ST) 4-5, 61 - 62

    (OP) 5-123 - 124(CM) 10-18, 75

    (SC) 13-22

    Courier (see Communications)

    CT ratio

    (ST) 4-20

    (OP) 5-17 - 18

    (AP) 6-11 - 12, 17, 30 - 31, 41, 43 - 44, 47

    (CM) 10-25 - 26, 54, 58, 65, 73

    CT ratio correction

    (OP) 5-17 - 18

    (AP) 6-11 - 12

    Current reversal guard

    (ST) 4-17, 19, 23

    (OP) 5-56, 60 - 62

    (AP) 6-29

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    Index

    Current transformer supervision

    (ST) 4-19, 21, 40

    (OP) 5-23, 106 - 107

    (AP) 6-60

    Current transformers

    (OP) 5-17, 127

    Current transformer requirements

    (AP) 6-62

    D

    Date and time

    (GS) 3-11

    (ST) 4-51, 53

    (MR) 8-12

    (CM) 10-19 - 20, 59, 74

    (MT) 11-6

    (SC) 13-19

    Dead time

    (ST) 4-44 - 46

    (OP) 5-85 - 88, 91

    (AP) 6-27, 49, 58 - 60

    (CM) 10-100 - 101

    Default display

    (GS) 3-3 - 4, 9, 11, 13 - 14

    (ST) 4-53

    (MR) 8-12

    (CM) 10-79

    Default mappings

    (GS) 3-5

    Default programmable scheme logic(PL) 7-40

    De-ionizing time

    (AP) 6-59

    Delta directional

    (ST) 4-16, 59

    (OP) 5-29, 33, 35, 37 - 38

    (AP) 6-18

    (CM) 10-11

    Differential CTS

    (OP) 5-23, 107 - 108

    (AP) 6-60 - 61

    Differential protection

    (FD) 9-5, 18

    Digital filtering

    (AP) 6-18

    Dimensions

    (IN) 15-5, 9 - 10

    Direct trip

    (OP) 5-140

    (AP) 6-36

    Directional earth fault

    (ST) 4-4, 32 - 33, 45

    (OP) 5-11, 74 - 75

    (AP) 6-7, 14, 31 - 32

    (CM) 10-45

    Directional function

    (ST) 4-32

    Directional overcurrent protection

    (ST) 4-29

    (OP) 5-70, 74

    Discrimination timer

    (OP) 5-91

    Disposal

    (MT) 11-6

    Distance polarizing

    (OP) 5-49

    (CM) 10-88

    Distance protection 

    (FD) 9-8, 18

    Distance setup

    (ST) 4-11 - 12, 17 - 18

    (OP) 5-49

    (AP) 6-18

    (CM) 10-39 - 40, 87

    Disturbance recorder(GS) 3-7 - 8, 14

    (ST) 4-3, 5, 65 - 66

    (MR) 8-6, 8 - 9

    (FD) 9-7, 17 - 18, 20

    Disturbance records

    (GS) 3-4, 7, 16

    (ST) 4-55

    (MR) 8-8 - 9

    (FD) 9-13, 20 - 21

    (CM) 10-57, 71

    DNP3.0 communication (see Communications)

    Documentation structure

    (IT) 1-3

    E

    Earth connection

    (IN) 15-8

    Earth fault protection (Ground fault)

    (ST) 4-4, 33, 45

    (OP) 5-50, 73 - 74, 90

    (AP) 6-14, 31 - 32, 36, 50

    EIA(RS)485 interface (see Communications) 

    Environmental conditions (EMC) (see Technical data)

    Error code

    (TS) 12-3 - 6

    Error message

    (TS) 12-4, 6

    ESD

    (MR) 8-7

    Ethernet (see Communications) 

    Event records

    (GS) 3-9, 15

    (ST) 4-49

    (MR) 8-3, 6

    (FD) 9-17

    (SC) 13-17

    Event filtering

    (MR) 8-7

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    ndex 

    Excessive fault frequency

    (ST) 4-60

    (OP) 5-91

    (AP) 6-61

    F

    Factory default PSL (see Programmable scheme logic)

    Failure of opto-isolated inputs

    (TS) 12-7

    Failure of output contacts

    (TS) 12-7

    Fault locator

    (ST) 4-9 - 10

    (FD) 9-20

    (CM) 10-55

    Fault record

    (GS) 3-4, 7, 9, 11, 13(ST) 4-47, 49, 52, 65

    (OP) 5-124 - 125, 127

    (MR) 8-3, 5 - 9

    (FD) 9-17, 20

    (SC) 13-16 - 17

    Fiber optic converter (see Communications)

    Field voltage supply

    (FD) 9-21

    (CM) 10-21

    Filtering

    (OP) 5-16, 19 - 20, 39, 124

    (MR) 8-7

    (FD) 9-7, 10, 18 - 19

    Fixed demand

    (ST) 4-53

    (MR) 8-11 - 13

    Force 3 pole trip

    (OP) 5-97

    Fourier filtering

    (FD) 9-19

    Front panel user interface

    (GS) 3-7, 9 - 10, 13

    (ST) 4-53

    (MR) 8-12(CM) 10-15

    Front view

    (GS) 3-3

    Function keys

    (GS) 3-3 - 4

    (ST) 4-62

    (OP) 5-109, 121 - 122

    (FD) 9-5

    Function key properties

    (PL) 7-13

    Gate properties

    (PL) 7-16

    Getting started

    (GS) 3-3

    GOOSE (see Communications)

    GOOSE input (see Communications)

    GOOSE output (see Communications)

    GPS 

    (ST) 4-8

    (OP) 5-13 - 16, 23, 129, 131, 145 - 147(CM) 10-33 - 34, 84 - 85

    Ground distance 

    (ST) 4-13, 17

    (OP) 5-26, 34 - 35

    (AP) 6-15, 50, 53

    Ground fault protection (see Earth fault)

    H

    Handling of electronic equipment

    (IN) 15-3

    Hardware overview

    (FD) 9-5

    Hardware suffix

    (VH) 16-1

    High break

    (FD) 9-11 - 13

    Hotkeys

    (ST) 4-5, 49, 65

    (OP) 5-116, 121

    Hotkey menu navigation

    (GS) 3-11 - 12

    I

    IEC curve

    (OP) 5-69

    IEC 60870-5-103 (see Communications)

    IEC 61850 (see Communications)

    IEEE C37.94

    (CM) 10-32

    IMx command type

    (AP) 6-38

    IMx fallback mode

    (OP) 5-142

    (AP) 6-39

    Initial problem identification

    (TS) 12-3

    Input labels

    (ST) 4-5, 47, 64

    (CM) 10-75, 101

    Input signal properties 

    (PL) 7-12

    Inrush detection

    (ST) 4-39, 41

    (OP) 5-109(CM) 10-99

    Insulation resistance tests

    (CM) 10-17 - 18, 27 - 29, 31, 33

    Interface units

    (CM) 10-26 - 27, 29, 31, 33, 52 - 53

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    Index

    InterMiCOM64

     

    (ST) 4-4, 6 - 7, 9

    (OP) 5-139 - 143

    (AP) 6-38 - 39

    (PL) 7-38

    (CM) 10-11, 19, 26 - 30, 32, 47, 75

    IRIG-B (see Communications) 

    IRIG-B board (see Communications) 

    Jabber (see Communications)

    K

    K-BUS (see Communications)

    L

    Language

    (IT) 1-10

    (GS) 3-4, 8, 14

    (ST) 4-47 - 48

    (SC) 13-11

    LCD contrast

    (GS) 3-4

    (ST) 4-6

    (CM) 10-19, 59, 75

    Line parameters

    (ST) 4-10, 12, 23

    (OP) 5-23

    (AP) 6-14

    (CM) 10-40 - 41, 87

    Load avoidance

    (OP) 5-39

    (AP) 6-18, 49 - 50

    Load blinder

    (ST) 4-15

    (OP) 5-32, 35, 39 - 40, 42, 46

    (AP) 6-15, 19, 24

    (CM) 10-40, 66, 88

    Local contact list

    (TS) 12-11

    Logic gates

    (SG) 14-9

    Logic symbols

    (SG) 14-1

    Logic timers

    (SG) 14-7

    Loopback mode

    (CM) 10-8, 11, 27, 29 - 30, 32, 35 - 36, 52

    Loss of load

    (ST) 4-25 - 26

    (OP) 5-64, 66 - 68(AP) 6-30

    M

    Maintenance checks

    (MT) 11-3

    Maintenance period

    (MT) 11-3

    Method of repair

    (MT) 11-4

    Maintenance reports

    (MR) 8-5 - 6

    Measurements

    (GS) 3-7, 16

    (ST) 4-53

    (OP) 5-17, 22, 36, 81, 107, 144

    (AP) 6-28, 31, 33, 37, 53

    (MR) 8-3, 5, 10 - 15

    (FD) 9-7, 17 - 18

    (CM) 10-15, 25 - 28, 30, 32, 34, 53 - 56, 70

    Menu navigation

    (GS) 3-10 - 12

    Menu structure

    (GS) 3-3, 7 - 9, 11

    Mesh corner

    (OP) 5-21

    (AP) 6-13

    Mho expansion

    (ST) 4-15

    (OP) 5-31

    MiCOM S1

    (GS) 3-14, 16 - 17, 20 - 21(PL) 7-7 - 8

    Monitor bits (see Commissioning tests)

    Mounting

    (TD) 2-1

    (IN) 15-5 - 6

    MOV

    (AP) 6-26 - 27

    Multiplexer link

    (OP) 5-132 - 133

    Mutual compensation

    (ST) 4-10 - 11

    (OP) 5-26, 38, 124, 126 - 127

    (AP) 6-14

    Mutual cutoff

    (OP) 5-27

    N

    Negative sequence overcurrent

    (ST) 4-4, 30

    (OP) 5-76

    (AP) 6-32

    Neutral voltage displacement (see also residual voltage)

    (ST) 4-35

    (AP) 6-34, 53

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    O

    Offset Mho

    (OP) 5-32

    Offset quadrilateral

    (OP) 5-33

    Oil circuit breakers

    (AP) 6-61

    On-load checks

    (CM) 10-47, 54, 70

    Open delta

    (AP) 6-14, 53

    Optical budgets

    (OP) 5-128, 132, 145

    (AP) 6-37

    Optical fiber

    (OP) 5-128 - 129, 131 - 133

    (AP) 6-38(CM) 10-26 - 28, 30, 32, 34, 52 - 53, 70

    Opto inputs

    (GS) 3-6

    (ST) 4-37, 47 - 48, 61, 66

    (OP) 5-21, 59, 77, 90, 122, 124

    (AP) 6-54 - 56

    (MR) 8-4, 9

    (FD) 9-10

    (CM) 10-21

    Opto signal properties

    (PL) 7-11

    OST

    (OP) 5-44, 46

    (AP) 6-21 - 23, 25 - 27

    Predictive OST

    (OP) 5-44, 46

    (AP) 6-21 - 23, 25 - 26

    Out of service LED

    (CM) 10-20

    (TS) 12-3, 5, 7

    Out of step

    (ST) 4-4, 26 - 27

    (OP) 5-43 - 46, 140

    (AP) 6-20, 22 - 27

    (CM) 10-43 - 44, 67

    Output relays

    (ST) 4-47, 49, 57 - 58

    (FD) 9-7, 10

    (CM) 10-9 - 10, 21 - 22, 48, 50, 60

    (MT) 11-3

    Output contacts

    (TD) 2-1 - 2, 12

    Output labels

    (ST) 4-5, 47

    (CM) 10-75, 102

    Output relay board

    (FD) 9-11

    Output signal properties

    (PL) 7-12

    Overvoltage protection

    (ST) 4-4, 36

    (OP) 5-77 - 80

    (AP) 6-33, 35

    P

    Panel mounting

    (IT) 1-10

    (IN) 15-6

    Password entry

    (GS) 3-9, 13

    Password protection

    (GS) 3-9, 13

    (CM) 10-15

    Permissive intertrip

    (OP) 5-143

    Permissive scheme

    (OP) 5-58 - 59, 63, 66, 139

    (AP) 6-29, 38

    (CM) 10-41 - 42, 46, 67 - 68

    Phase correction

    (OP) 5-19

    (AP) 6-12, 42, 45

    Phase differential

    (ST) 4-19 - 20

    (OP) 5-11, 143

    (AP) 6-9

    (CM) 10-55

    Phase overcurrent protection

    (ST) 4-4, 30

    (OP) 5-68

    IDMT

    (OP) 5-68 - 69, 71, 77 - 79

    Time dial

    (ST) 4-20, 29, 31, 34

    (OP) 5-69

    Time multiplier setting

    (ST) 4-20, 28 - 29, 31, 35, 37 - 38

    (OP) 5-69, 77 - 79

    Phase rotation

    (ST) 4-10 - 11

    (OP) 5-23

    (CM) 10-14, 18, 54, 58, 70, 87

    Phase selection

    (OP) 5-28 - 30, 42, 125 - 126

    Pole dead

    (ST) 4-24, 37, 39, 44, 46, 52

    (OP) 5-23 - 26, 49, 77, 81, 86 - 88, 104 - 105

    (AP) 6-59

    Pole discrepancy

    (OP) 5-66, 85 - 86, 98

    POR (see also aided scheme or permissive scheme)

    (ST) 4-23

    (OP) 5-17, 55 - 58, 62(AP) 6-29, 46, 48, 51

    (CM) 10-41 - 42

    Power supply

    (TD) 2-1 - 2, 4

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    Index

    Power supply board

    (FD) 9-5, 10 - 11

    Power swing

    (ST) 4-4, 15, 26 - 27

    (OP) 5-42 - 44, 46

    (AP) 6-7, 8, 18, 20, 22, 59

    (CM) 10-11, 97

    Power swing blocking

    (ST) 4-4, 26 - 27

    (OP) 5-43 - 44

    (AP) 6-8

    Power swing detection

    (ST) 4-26 - 27

    (OP) 5-42 - 43, 46

    (CM) 10-11

    Power up errors

    (TS) 12-3

    Product scope

    (IT) 1-6

    Programmable scheme logic (PSL)

    (GS) 3-3, 7

    (ST) 4-6, 9, 41, 50, 62 - 64

    (AP) 6-19, 51, 53

    (PL) 7-7, 12, 40, 52, 63, 75, 85, 97, 109, 122, 133

    (MR) 8-5

    (FD) 9-19

    PSL editor

    (PL) 7-7 - 8

    PSL editor troubleshooting

    (TS) 12-9

    PUR (see also aided scheme or permissive scheme)

    (ST) 4-23

    Q

    Quadrilateral element

    (OP) 5-28, 32

    Quadrilateral ground resistive reach

    (OP) 5-35

    (AP) 6-17

    Quadrilateral phase resistive reach

    (OP) 5-35(AP) 6-17

    R

    Rack mounting

    (IN) 15-5

    Ratings

    (TD) 2-2

    (GS) 3-6

    (AP) 6-12, 64

    (CM) 10-7, 22, 48

    (MT) 11-3 - 5

    Rear port (see Communications)

    Rear view

    (GS) 3-6

    Reactance line 

    (ST) 4-16 - 17

    (OP) 5-32 - 34, 38, 45

    (AP) 6-17, 25

    Re-calibration

    (MT) 11-5

    Receive logic 

    (OP) 5-51, 53, 62

    Reclaim time 

    (ST) 4-45

    (OP) 5-85, 87 - 88, 90 - 91

    (AP) 6-60 - 61

    (CM) 10-100

    Record control

    (ST) 4-5, 52

    (OP) 5-124

    (MR) 8-6 - 7

    Records

    (GS) 3-4, 7, 9, 13, 15 - 17

    (ST) 4-49, 55

    (OP) 5-113, 127

    (MR) 8-3, 5 - 9

    (CM) 10-7, 13, 52, 57, 71

    Relay alarm conditions

    (MR) 8-4

    Remote control

    (OP) 5-117

    (SC) 13-5

    Repair and modification authorization form (RMA)

    (TS) 12-10

    Repair and modification procedure

    (TS) 12-10

    Reset characteristic

    (ST) 4-29, 31, 34

    (OP) 5-69

    Residual compensation

    (ST) 4-10, 12, 18 - 19, 25

    (OP) 5-26 - 28, 31 - 32, 34, 45, 65

    (AP) 6-14, 47

    Residual overvoltage

    (ST) 4-4, 35 - 36

    (OP) 5-79 - 80

    (AP) 6-34 - 35, 53

    Residual voltage

    (ST) 4-35

    (OP) 5-50 - 51, 74 - 75, 79

    (AP) 6-28, 31 - 32, 34 - 35, 53, 60

    Restore defaults

    (ST) 4-3, 6

    (SC) 13-22

    Right hand resistive reach

    (OP) 5-35

    Rolling demand

    (ST) 4-53(MR) 8-10, 12

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    S

    SCADA (see Communications)

    Second rear communications (see Communications)

    Self testing & diagnostics

    (FD) 9-21Self-check

    (CM) 10-7

    Send logic

    (OP) 5-51, 53, 55 - 56, 58, 60, 62 - 64

    (AP) 6-28 - 30

    Sensitive earth fault (SEF)

    (ST) 4-4, 33 - 34, 39, 46, 51

    (OP) 5-73

    (AP) 6-31, 36

    Sequence components

    (ST) 4-11

    (OP) 5-23, 124Sequence counter

    (OP) 5-88

    Sequence voltages and currents

    (MR) 8-10

    Setting changes

    (GS) 3-8, 11, 13 - 14

    (ST) 4-52

    (MR) 8-6 - 7

    (FD) 9-17

    Setting groups

    (GS) 3-4, 12

    (OP) 5-107, 122(MR) 8-6

    (CM) 10-73

    Setting record

    (CM) 10-7, 13 - 15, 50, 73

    Simple setting mode

    (OP) 5-33

    (AP) 6-48

    SIR setting

    (ST) 4-15

    (CM) 10-88

    SK5 port

    (SC) 13-30

    Slip frequency (see Check synchronization)

    Software overview

    (FD) 9-6

    Software version

    (ST) 4-48

    (VH) 16-1, 31, 34 - 36

    Standard CTS

    (ST) 4-40

    (OP) 5-107 - 108

    (AP) 6-60

    Static test mode

    (OP) 5-30, 37

    (CM) 10-10 - 11, 38, 43

    Storage

    (TD) 2-3

    (CM) 10-19

    (IN) 15-3 - 4

    Stub bus

    (OP) 5-22

    Supervision

    (ST) 4-5, 19, 21, 28 - 32, 34, 39, 40

    (OP) 5-23, 71, 74, 76, 104, 106 - 108

    (AP) 6-19, 53 - 56, 60

    (FD) 9-17

    (CM) 10-38, 43, 47, 50, 75, 99

    Synchronism (see Check synchronization)

    Synchronous polarization

    (OP) 5-71

    System checks (see Check synchronization)

    System data

    (GS) 3-9, 13(ST) 4-48

    (OP) 5-117, 121

    (CM) 10-7, 21, 25, 73

    System split (see Check synchronization)

    T

    Technical data

    (TD) 2-1

    (CM) 10-7

    Type tests

    (TD) 2-3Teed feeder protection

    (AP) 6-50

    Teleprotection

    (ST) 4-6 - 7

    (OP) 5-139 - 142

    (AP) 6-38

    Terminals

    (TD) 2-1 - 4

    (ST) 4-20

    (OP) 5-12, 84, 133 - 134

    (AP) 6-50 - 53

    (IN) 15-7 - 8Test mode

    (ST) 4-57 - 59, 64

    (OP) 5-30, 37, 113

    (CM) 10-8 - 11, 20 - 22, 27 - 30, 32, 38, 43, 47 - 48,50, 57, 84

    Test pattern

    (ST) 4-58 - 59, 64

    (CM) 10-8, 10 - 11, 22, 27 - 30, 32, 84

    Test port

    (ST) 4-57 - 58

    (FD) 9-8

    (CM) 10-8 - 9, 36 - 37, 47 - 48

    Thermal overload

    (ST) 4-4, 36

    (OP) 5-71 - 73

    (AP) 6-30

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    Index

    Tilt

    (ST) 4-16 - 17

    (OP) 5-34, 38, 45

    (AP) 6-17

    (CM) 10-88 - 89

    Time alignment

    (ST) 4-8

    (OP) 5-13 - 14, 16, 130

    Timer properties

    (PL) 7-15

    Toggle

    (ST) 4-62 - 63

    (OP) 5-109

    Trip circuit supervision (TCS)

    (AP) 6-53

    Troubleshooting

    (MT) 11-4

    Type tests (see Technical data)

    U

    Undercurrent

    (ST) 4-26, 37 - 39

    (OP) 5-77, 80 - 81

    (AP) 6-36

    Undervoltage protection

    (ST) 4-37

    (OP) 5-77 - 78

    (AP) 6-33

    Universal opto isolated logic inputs (see Opto inputs)User interfaces

    (GS) 3-3, 7

    (FD) 9-5, 7 - 8, 17

    Unpacking

    (IN) 15-4

    V

    Virtual inputs

    (PL) 7-12

    (SC) 13-28

    Virtual outputs

    (PL) 7-12

    Visual inspection

    (CM) 10-15, 27, 29, 31, 33, 59, 62, 64, 66 - 67

    Voltage protection

    (ST) 4-4, 36 - 37, 39

    (OP) 5-77 - 80

    (AP) 6-33, 35, 53

    (CM) 10-98

    VT connections

    (AP) 6-53

    VT ratio

    (ST) 4-5, 47, 51

    (OP) 5-23, 99, 104

    (AP) 6-41, 44, 47

    (CM) 10-25 - 26, 54 - 55, 58, 65, 73, 75

    VT supervision

    (ST) 4-29 - 30, 32, 34

    W

    Watchdog contacts

    (FD) 9-11

    (CM) 10-18 - 19, 59

    (MT) 11-4

    Weak infeed

    (ST) 4-23 - 24, 39, 41

    (OP) 5-39, 56, 58 - 59, 81, 84

    (AP) 6-17, 29

    (CM) 10-92, 99

    Weight

    (TD) 2-1

    Wiring

    (GS) 3-6

    (CM) 10-7, 15, 17 - 18, 27 - 29, 31, 33, 52 - 54, 57, 59,63 - 64, 70

    (MT) 11-3 - 4

    (SC) 13-7

    (IN) 15-5, 7

    Z

    Zone 1 extension

    (ST) 4-25

    (OP) 5-27, 59, 64 - 65

    (AP) 6-47

    (CM) 10-41 - 42, 67

    Zone reaches

    (ST) 4-10, 12

    (OP) 5-37

    (AP) 6-16

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