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8/15/2019 Manual Ecografo Eximed Mantenimiento AV-3618 Ok
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AMBIVISION
Portable and Foldaway Portable and Foldaway Portable and Foldaway Portable and Foldaway BBBB
Mode ElectronicMode ElectronicMode ElectronicMode Electronic
Ultrasound ScannerUltrasound ScannerUltrasound ScannerUltrasound Scanner
AV -3608 and AV -3618
Maintenance Guide
Version 1.0
Headquarter
Suite 804 Eastern Commercial Center,397 Hennessy Road,
Hongkong
Phone : +852 2891-6799
Fax : +852 2891-1618
Email : [email protected]
Website : http://www.ambisea.com
China Operations
5A Shuntian Building,62 GuiMiao Road, Nanshan District
Shenzhen City, China 518052
Phone : +86 755-2647-5192
Fax : +86 755-2647-5193
Email : [email protected]
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 1
Declaration:
Our company doesn’t make any warranty for such materials, including but not limited in implied warranties for
the sales of the apparatus or other purposes.
We shall not be responsible for any possible mistakes inside this document, and incidental or consequential
damages during the connection, operation and use of the apparatus.
This document shall not be taken photos, copied, or translated into other languages without our permission.
We have rights to modify this document without notice.
Liabilities of the manufacturer:
The manufacturer is only responsible for the safety, reliability and usability of the apparatus.
Assembly/disassembly and maintenance of the apparatus shall be operated by the professionals appointed by our
company, while use of the apparatus shall strictly follow the applicable specifications.
The manufacturer is responsible to provide free maintenance for the products under warranty.
As shown in the following table for details:
Parts Warranty period
Main unit 18 months
Mechanical sector-scanning probe 18 months
Adapter 18 months
Any of the following cases will receive no warranty but only paid maintenance:
1. Out of warranty or no proof of purchase;
2. Apparatus damages due to modification or re-adjustment by customers themselves;
3. Apparatus damages due to maintenance by unauthorized personnel;
4. Apparatus damages due to operation/maintenance following out of the user manuals provided by our
company;
5. Apparatus damages due to wrong or improper use or operation;
6. Substituted, altered, or removed original codes/product labels;
7. Apparatus damages due to artificial factors or force majeure.
Our company, in accordance with the fault complaints or requests from our clients, will designate the
corresponding technical staffs to guide the apparatus maintenance or assist completing the check, maintenance or
adjustment of the apparatus.
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 2
Warranty:
For each apparatus sold by our company, the labels and materials are both our exclusive brands, and the technical
parameters are identified with the technical parameters in the user manual. Upon receipt of any complaint during
the warranty period, our company will decide to provide maintenance or apparatus replacement based on the
actual case.
The software and firmware produced by our company is all independently researched and designed by our
company itself and shall be used by our company itself, which means that the software provided by our company
must be applied with the associated firmware provided by our company so as to give good work performance。
Safety labels:
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has established a set of safety labels for medical electrotechnical
equipments and classified various potential risks. The classification and labels are as shown:
External labels of apparatus:
B-mode apparatus
Safety warning! Before you use, please ensure that you have understood the operating
functions that have been introduced in the user manual.
Main power switched on
Main power switched off
Signal input
Signal output
Safe points to be connected with the groundline and the socket
IPX7 Immersion protection
Internal labels of apparatus::::
High voltage: voltage over AC1000V or DC 1500V
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 3
Safety Guide:
Isopotential label
The label means: when different apparatus need to be connected, isopotential point should be connected to get into
the same voltage.
Attention: please operate in strict accordance with the manual guide.
Reminder:
The apparatus shall not be applied for family use.
Any unit or individual purchasing the apparatus must strictly follow this Maintenance Guide
for operation, otherwise apparatus damages or injury may happen.
Warning
The apparatus shall not be used as therapy apparatus.
Attention:
This Guide shall be only used for post-sale maintenance by the professionals
authorized by AMBISEA Technology Corp., Ltd.
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 4
Table of Content
1. Product introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 5
1.1 Product introduction and basic functions………………………………………………5
1.2 Technical parameters………………………………………………………………………5
1.2.1 Safety …………………………………………………………………………………5
1.2.2 Monitor types………………………………………………………………………6
1.2.3 Table of technical parameters………………………………………………………6
1.3 Methods of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus…………………………………7
1.4 Connection of the boards inside the apparatus, and outlook of the material
objects………………………………………………………………………………………7
1.4.1 Monitor board…………………………………………………………………………8
1.4.2 Channel plate…………………………………………………………………………10
1.4.3 DSC board……………………………………………………………………………11
1.4.4 Button panel…………………………………………………………………………12
1.4.5 Power panel…………………………………………………………………………13
1.4.6 Probe…………………………………………………………………………………14
2. Disassembly of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus…………………………………15
2.1 Disassembly of each part…………………………………………………………………15
2.1.1 Disassembly of front cover…………………………………………………………15
2.1.2 Disassembly of back cover……………………………………………………………16
2.1.3 Disassembly of keyboard and track ball……………………………………………18
2.1.4 Disassembly of front frame…………………………………………………………19
2.1.5 Disassembly of DSC board…………………………………………………………20
2.1.6 Disassembly of channel plate………………………………………………………21
2.1.7 Disassembly of power panel…………………………………………………………21
2.1.8 Disassembly of monitor board……………………………………………………22
2.1.9 Disassembly of back panel……………………………………………………………23
2.1.10 Disassembly of potentiometers……………………………………………………242.2 Assembly of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus…………………………………25
3. Trouble shooting………………………………………………………………………………27
3.1 Trouble shooting for power supply………………………………………………………27
3.2 Trouble shooting for ultrasonic and system control circuits…………………………28
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 5
1. Product introduction
1.1 Product introduction and basic functions
The apparatus are a kind of high-resolution sector-scanning/linear-array/convex-array scanning diagnostic
apparatus under computer control. As equipped with a digital scan converter (DSC) and applied with the
technologies including variable aperture, multistage dynamic focusing, big-dynamic wideband low-noise head
amplifier, logarithmic compression, TGC control, dynamic filter, edge enhancement, and frame correlation, the
apparatus display clearly, stably and in high resolution.
● Four display modes, namely, B, B+B, B+M and M; 256 grey scale.
● Frozen images, real-time scan, storage, export, zoom-in, color reverse, flip vertical, flip
horizontal, and real-time depth upgrading may be realized. 10 types of posture labels.
● The inbuilt pseudo-color processor outputs in VGA signals, and the video output is
under PAL-D mechanism, able to be externally connected with screen monitors, VGA color monitors,
video recorders, video image printer and other video equipments.
● A touch folded keyboard with a mouse is adopted, rapid, convenient and flexible.
● Molded cover and portable structure; non-industrial frequency transformer switches for
power supply; FPGA and SMT technologies are widely applied; high degree of integration, small
volume, low weight, and low energy consumption.
● Proven safe and effective by clinical verifications.
1.2 Technical parameters
1.2.1 Safety
The apparatus is designed and manufactured strictly following the GB10152-1997 B-mode Ultrasonic Diagnostic
Apparatus, GB9706.1—1995 Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1 : General Requirements for Safety, and
GB9706.9-1997 Medical Electrical Equipment: Particular Requirements for the Safety of Ultrasonic Medical
Diagnostic and Monitoring Equipment as well as other applicable national standards. In accordance with these
standards, the apparatus are classified as C-level B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and the type of
protection against risks of electric shock is I-type B-mode.
Environmental tests of the apparatus meet the requirements of II-group environmental climatic tests and II-group
environmental mechanical tests of GB/T-14710-93 Environmental requirements and Test Methods for Medical
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 6
Electrical Equipments.
1.2.2 Monitor types
Level of protection against risks of electric shock: Level 1, no inbuilt power supply
Type of protection against risks of electric shock: Level C, B-mode
Immersion protection: no immersion protection
Sterilization method: Refers to the applicable user manual or maintenance guide.
Workability under flammable gas environment: not applicable
Work status: continuously workable
1.2.3 Table of technical parameters
Model AV-3608 AV-3618
Standard probe 3.5MHz electronic linear-array 3.5MHz electronic convex array(R=
60)
Optional probe5.0MHz mechanical sector-scanning
7.5MHz electronic l inear-array
5.0MHz electronic linear-array
7.5MHz electronic linear-array
6.5MHz electronic convex array(for vagina)
Display depth (mm) 200mm
Maximum detection
depth (mm)≥160
Acoustical
power(C1-2/R60) M
Mode
P- 1.0498mpa
Iob 1.316mw/cm2
Ispta 2.63mw/cm2
lateral
≤3(depth≤80mm)
≤4(80mm<depth≤130mm)Resolution
(mm)axial
≤2(depth≤80mm)
≤3(80mm<depth≤130mm)
Blind area (mm) ≤5
horizontal ≤15Geometric
position
PrecisionVertical ≤10
Monitor size 7 inch
Display mode B、B+B、B+M、M
Image grey scale 256 frames
Image multiplier ×1.0, ×1.2, ×1.5, ×2.0
Zoom in 2 times (either real-time or frozen)
Electronic focusing Free grouping of the 4 focuses
Depth upgrading Real-time upgrading of B and B+B modes
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 7
Frame correlation
parameters3 steps adjustable under B and B+B modes
Image flip Vertical, horizontal, and black-white
Functions of
measurement
Distance, circle length, area, heart rate, gestational weeks, fetus weight, and
confinement date
Text remarksDate, serial number of medical record, age, gender, focus grouping, frame correlation
parameters, and full-screen text editor
Posture label 10 types
Maximum energy
consumption70VA
1.3 Methods of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus
Block Diagram for the Methods of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus
1.4 Connection of the boards inside the apparatus, and outlook of the material objects
A AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus is constituted by a CRT monitor, a channel plate, a DSC board, a
button panel, and a probe.
send sorting
head
receive sorting,focus andamplify A/D relevant
processingM-mode
address
B-mode
address
access
control grey scale
video
combination
video
synchronization
control frame
RAM
images and
texts
crystal
mouse ke board monitor
CPU D/A
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 8
Block Diagram for the board connection
1.4.1 Monitor board
Outlook of the monitor board
Socket ofcontrast
potentiometer
Socket of VGAsignals
Socket of powersupply
Socket ofdeflection coil
Socket of lightnesspotentiometer
Cavity
cap
Socket ofimage tube
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 9
The following is the introduction to some debug points and signal connections on the monitor board:
CT203: signal input CT202:contrast potentiometer (main)
UR202: contrast potentiometer(associated)
VR301: field amplitude potentiometer VR302:field linear potentiometer
UR401: field frequency potentiometer (main)
UR402: field frequency potentiometer (associated) L501:line amplitude regulator
CT501: deflection coil socket
UR501: lightness potentiometer (associated) CT502:lightness potentiometer (main)
T501: line output transformer
UR503: focusing potentiometer CT601:Power supply
UR601: Voltage regulating potentiometer for main power supply
Warning There is high voltage in the monitor. When power switched on,
carefully operate and avoid touching the cavity cap and the surrounding area.
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 10
1.4.2 Channel board
Debug points and signal connection of the channel board
Debug points and signal connection ports of the channel board:
XS1: 96-chip probe socket
XS2: control signal input of the DSC board
XS4: GND, +8V, -8V, and GND(from left to right) for power supply I
XS5: STC and VBP control input
XS8: simulated echo signal output
XS9: port for overall gain potentiometer
W1 :K73 reference voltage regulator
W2: channel gain regulator
W3 :under color regulator
W4, W5 :VBP amplitude regulators
XS12:GND, +12V, +5V, +120V, -120V, GND, NC, and NC (from left to right) for power supply II
XS8simulated echosignal output
XS4power socket
I
XS5
STC and VBP
control input X S 9 p or t f or
o v e r a l l g a i n
p o t e n t i om e t e r
XS2 DSC controlsignal input
XS2 DSC control
signal input
W4 and W5
VBP amplitude
regulators
W 3 un d e r c ol or
r e g ul a t or
W
2 c h a nn e l g a i n
r e g ul a t or
W1 K 7 3 r e f e r e n c e
v ol t a g e r e g ul a t or
XS1 96-chip probe
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 11
1.4.3 DSC board
Debug points and signal connection of the DSC board
Debug points and signal connection ports of the DSC board:
RP1: D/A voltage regulating potentiometer for VBP and STC signals
RP2: D/A voltage regulating potentiometer for VGA signals
RP3: D/A voltage regulating potentiometer for echo signals
XS1: Control data output port
XS3: Simulated echo signal input
XS4: PLA-D video output
XS5: PLA-D video output
XS6: Matrix keyboard socket
XS7 and XS10:Colorful VGA signal output
XS8 :Black and white VGA signal output
XS11:VBP and STC outputs
XS12:Track ball socket
XS14:Power sockets respectively for GND, +5V, +8V, -8V, and GND(from up to down)
XS6 Matrixkeyboard
socket
RP2 D/A voltageregulatingpotentiometer forVGA signals
XS4 and XS5:PLA-D videooutputs
XS8 Blackand whiteVGA signaloutput
XS1Control dataoutput port
XS11VBP andSTC output
XS12 Track
ball socket
XS14Power socket
XS7 and XS10Colorful VGAsignal output
XS3 Simulatedecho signal
input
RP3 D/A voltageregulatingpotentiometer forecho si nals
RP1 D/A voltageregulatingpotentiometer forVBP and STCsignals
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 12
Attention::::DSC board must be used with its associated channel board.
Warning Don’t adjust the potentiometer on the boards, because the
indexes of the boards have been set at the best status. Adjustment must be operated by
authorized professionals with professional equipments.
1.4.4 Button panel
Outlook of the button panel
Assembly of the track ball Connection ports of the button panel (back side)
Connection ports of the button panel
Signal output of
the track ball
Input/Output port ofthe button panel
signal line for thebutton of thetrack ball
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 13
1.4.5 Power panel
Outlook of the power panel
Connections ports of the power panel
AC input socket Powersupply I for the channelboard
Power supply I forthe channel board
Power supply forthe DSC board
Power supply II forthe channel board
Power supply forthe monitor
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 14
1.4.6 Probe
Outlook of the probe
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 15
2. Disassembly of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus
2.1 Disassembly of each part
2.1.1 Disassembly of front cover:
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Remove these 3 rubber
plugs, and then use a cross
head driver to remove the 3
screws inside
Use a cross head driver to
remove the 3 screws
Firstly remove this cover
Front cover
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 16
Step 4
2.1.2 Disassembly of back cover:
Step 1
Step 2
Remove the front cover.
Disassembly completed.
Firstl remove this cover
Use a cross head driver to
remove the 3 screws
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 17
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Remove the foot pads
Remove the 4 rubber plugs
Remove the back cover.
Disassembly completed.
Use a cross head driver to
remove the 6 screws inside
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 18
2.1.3 Disassembly of keyboard and track ball
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Firstly remove the 4 rubber
plugs, and then use a cross
head driver to remove the 4
screws inside
Remove the upper frame of the
button panel. (the upper frame is
applied with a catcher design
with 6 catching positions as
shown in Step 3. in case of upper
frame removal, tools are required
to open the catcher)
Rotate the cap of the trackball and remove it
The circled area is for the
catching positions.
Remove the keyboard.
Disassembly completed.
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 19
Step 4
Step 5
2.1.4 Disassembly of front frame:
Step 1
Use a cross head driver to
remove the 4 screws inside
Use a cross head driver to
remove the 2 screws in the right
side of the front frame
Use a cross head driver to
remove the 2 screws
Remove the track ball
board.
Disassembly completed.
Remove the track ball
Dispatch the cap of
the track ball
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
AMBISEA TECHNOLOGYCORP., LTD PAGE 20
Step 2
Step 3
2.1.5 Disassembly of DSC board:
Firstly remove all signal wires
Use a cross head driver to
remove the 4 screws
Remove the DSC board.
Disassembly completed.
Use a cross head driver to
remove the 2 screws in theright side of the front frame
Use a cross head driver to remove
the 2 screws at the top of the front
frame
Remove the connection wires of
the potentiometer and the button
panel
Remove the front frame.
Disassembly completed
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MAINTENANCEGUIDEAV-36X8 V1.0
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2.1.6 Disassembly of channel plate:
2.1.7 Disassembly of power panel:
Step 1
Step 2
Firstly remove all signal wires
Use a cross head driver to
remove the 4 screws
Use a cross head driver to
remove the 4 screws
Firstly remove all wires for
power supply
Use a cross head driver
to remove the 4 screws
Remove the channel board.
Disassembly completed.
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Step 2
2.1.10 Disassembly of potentiometers:
Step 1
Remove the signal wire
Solder off the inputpower supply wire
Solder off the power
supply wire of the fan
Remove the back cover.
Disassembly completed.
Remove the knob of the
contrast potentiometer
Remove the knob of the
lightness potentiometer
Remove the knob of the
overall gain potentiometer
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Step 2
2.2 Assembly of AV-3618 B-mode Diagnostic Apparatus
Assembly of the AV-3618 B-mode ultrasonic apparatus is the reverse process of disassembly.
During assembly process, wires shall follow the routes of the original wires (so as to avoid inter-disturbance
among wires), and be well tied. Ensure the socket is well touched and properly connected; also ensure the screws
are stably installed. Then switch on the power for a trial run. With power on, check whether there is any wrong
connection, whether the apparatus functions well, and whether there is unusual phenomenon.
Before you assemble the cover, carefully ensure there is no more mistake or omission.
After you assemble the cover, re-check the apparatus with power on. If there is no mistake during about one hour
of aging test, the apparatus can be delivered for use.
Use a spanner to
remove the nuts
Remove the potentiometers
from the back side.
Disassembly completed.
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Attention:
1111. Before you disassemble or assemble the apparatus, please ensure that you have
been familiar with the inter-relationship among various modules.
2222. As there are quite an amount of internal connection wires, please remember the
right positions of the connection wires to be disassembled, and if necessary,
remark them.
3333. Under some special connection, please pay attention to the direction of the
connection in stead of the reverse direction. DO READ this Guide before you
start operation.
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3. Trouble shooting
Typical failures of AV-3618 and the possible reasons
3.1Trouble shooting for power supply:
AV-3618 power supply circuits are used to supply stable DC voltages of ±5V, ±8V, +12V and ±80V to the system.
1.Main reasons for the failure of power supply are as follows:
(1) short circuit or leakage happening with the load of the DC power supply, causing elements of the
power supply circuit to be overheated and burnt;
(2) low overload capacity of the integrated circuit, diode, and/or triode, easy to be damages under instant
over-voltage under-voltage, or voltage fluctuating, or other casual cases;
(3) amount of use of electrolytic capacitors, whose service lives are limited; if the electrolytic capacitors
work under high temperature for long time, they will easily be damaged in three years. (Thus it is
suggested to replace the electrolytic capacitors within four or five years)
2. Typical failures and possible reasons
Mainly 5 types of typical failure of power supply: ①no output voltage; ①low output voltage; ①high output voltage;
①fluctuating of output voltage; ①loud output noises. The 5 types of failure may happen to various DC manostat
circuits, and the elements causing these failures are mainly the integrated circuit, diode, and triode,as well as
damaged electrolytic capacitors.
(1) main reasons for no output voltage:
No AC power supply; damages to the rectifiers bridge D1; damages to switch tube Q1; short circuit happening to
the turn-to-turn for switch and voltage transformation; damage to the main manostat circuit; damage to the
high-frequency rectifier diode DD 1 (totally no output), DD5 (no -120V output), DD4 (no +120V output),
DD2-DD3 (no -8V output), and DD6-DD7 (no +5V output); damage to LDO IC5 (no +5V output), IC3 (no -8V
output); and damages to DC/DC integrated circuit IC6 (no +5V output), and IC4 (no +8V output).
(2) main reasons for low output voltage:
Short circuit happening with the load; over-leakage or capacity reduction happening with the filtering capacitor;
short circuit happening with DZ1; resistance increase happening with the sampling circuits VR1 and R25;
damages to AFC Q5; damage to the optocoupler IC1; resistance increase of R5. Reasons for low output from
DC/DC+5V: damages to R18 and R19; damages to IC5 and IC6; reasons for low output from DC/DC+8V:
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damages to R26, R28, and R29; damage to IC4; reasons for low output from -8V: damage to IC3.
(3) main reasons for high output voltage:
Damage to the sampling circuit VR1; resistance increase of R24; damage to the open circuit DZl; damages to AFC
Q5; damage to the optocoupler IC1; and failure of the PWM control circuit. Reasons for high output from
DC/DC+5V: damages to R18 and R19; damages to IC5 and IC6; reasons for high output from DC/DC+8V:
damages to R26, R28, and R29; damage to IC4; reasons for high output from -8V: damage to IC3.
(4) main reasons for the fluctuating of output voltage:
Capacity reduction or failure of the filtering capacitor, or damages to the filtering capacitor; worsened sampling
stability; worsened stability of the PWM control circuit; worsened stability of the optocoupler IC1; and damages
to IC3, IC4, IC 5 or IC6.
(5) main reasons for loud output noises
Capacity reduction or failure of the filtering capacitor, or damages to the filtering capacitor; worsened sampling
stability; worsened stability of the PWM control circuit; worsened stability of the optocoupler IC1; and damages
to IC3, IC4, IC 5 or IC6.
3.2 Trouble shooting for ultrasonic and system control circuits:
1. Failures: No display of any images, texts, or symbols on the monitor. Black screen.
(1)Possible reasons
① no power supply for the monitor;
① failure of the LCD screen;
① improper connection between the main unit and the monitor;
① no power supply for the main unit;
① failure of the main unit.
(2)Trouble shooting methods
①Firstly check the connection between the main unit and the monitor; in case of proper connection,
use external monitor to check whether there is video signal output in the main unit, if there is
display, where the problem happens shall be the monitor.
①Check the power input of the monitor; in case there is input, firstly check the lightness and contrast
potentiometers; if the potentiometers have failed, replace them; otherwise where the problem
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happens shall be the monitor board, and you shall repair or replace the monitor board.
①If there is no display on the external monitor, where the problem happens shall be the main unit.
Then you check the power input of the DSC board; if the input works, repair or replace the DSC board.
2. Failures: No ultrasonic images are displayed on the screen under any scan method, while the
display for grey scale and texts is proper.
(1)Possible reasons:
① no echo signal output in the channel board;
① failure of some A/D converting circuits in the DSC board;
① failure of some image processing circuits in the DSC board;
(2)Trouble shooting methods:
①Firstly check the echo signal output in the channel part; if there is output, where the problem
happens shall be the DSC part; otherwise where the problem happens shall be the channel board part.
①If there is no echo signal output in the channels board, where the problem happens shall mostly be
the signal channels and the relevant ±8V power source. The signal channels include the gain
control circuit (V39, V1, V27, V8, V9, and V32), logarithmic amplification and detection circuit
(U18, U19, U20, V13, V14, and V15), and the edge enhancement circuit (U21, U22, U23, U24,
and U25). To clarify the level where the problem happens, you may test the wave shapes of the
outputs of various transistors or integrated circuits, and make the judgment by observing.
①If there is echo output in the channel board, where the problem happens shall be the DSC part. The
focus here is the check to the A/D converting circuit, the main memory, the control circuit, and the
image processing circuit. As the display for grey scale and texts is proper, the D/A circuit and its
successive circuits are proper.
① Display of images are also affected by the single chip computer D4, thus the check shall also be
done to the single chip computer. Check to the single chip computer is mainly under two methods,
replacement method and characteristics testing method. During your measurement, you shall pay
attention to the wave shape and level property of the control signals from the image processing
circuit under the control of the single chip computer.
① Repair or replace the board(s) with problems.
3. Failures: Lack of echo in the vertical direction of screen scanning
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Lack of echo in the vertical direction of screen scanning ( means that part of scan lines have no reflecting waves
or have weak reflecting waves, shown by black vertical lines of shadows in the acoustic window, and low
sensitivity during the total picture display process.
(1)Possible reasons:
①Failure of the transmitting circuit;
①Failure of the +120V power supply circuit;
① Failure of the ultrasonic probe;
① Improper connection with the probe socket;
① Failure of the pre-amplifier.
(2)Trouble shooting methods:
① Check whether the probe socket is properly connected, and based on the lack of scan echo and low
sensitivity, focus on the performance of the probe; if the crystal of the probe is moistured, or the
control circuit inside the probe is damages, weakening of transmitting/receiving functions will
happen. You may consider to get a probe of the same model for replacement, so as to judge
whether the probe is the trouble source.
① If the judgment result is that the trouble source is the main unit, you shall focus on the transmitting
circuit and the transmitting control circuit of the signal plate, and shall mainly consider whether the
transmitting-pulse generating circuit works properly in the way of checking the 5V, +12V, +120V,
and -120V power supply for the channel board.
① If the power supply are all under proper voltages, where the problem happens shall be the
transmitting-pulse generating circuit and the transmitting control circuit.
① If the lacked echo shows as a black vertical line, where the problem happens shall be the
transmitting control circuit. You may focus on the control signal channel (CN1-CN5), specifically,
the route(s) without control pulse output.
① If the lacked echo shows as 4 (or multiples of 4) black vertical lines, where the problem happens
shall be the transmitting-pulse generating circuit or pre-amplifier circuit. You may firstly check the
wave shapes outputted from the various routes of the transmitting-pulse generating circuit,
specifically, the route(s) without control pulse output. If the transmitting-pulse generating circuit
outputs proper wave shapes, you shall subsequently check the pre-amplifier circuit, specifically, the
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route(s) without pulse output or with improper pulse output.
① Repair or replace the board(s) with problems.
4. Failures: No texts are displayed, while the display for images is proper.
(1)Possible reasons:
① failure of part of the text memory in the DSC board;
① failure of part of the image processing chip in the DSC board;
① failure of part of the single unit computer in the DSC board.
5. Failures: Image rolling on the monitor (i.e., no synchronization between the line and the field)
(1)Possible reasons:
① failure of sync separation of the monitor;
① no line-field sync signal output from the image processing unit of the DSC board;
① failure of pseudo-color processing of the DSC board and converting of VGA
6. Failures: The keyboard makes no input.
(1)Possible reasons:
① failure of the buttons in the keyboard;
① failure of the keyboard port circuit in the DSC part;
① failure of the single chip computer in the DSC part;
① failure of power supply to the keyboard port.
7. Failures: The track ball has no reaction.
(1)Possible reasons:
① no power supply for the track ball;
①failure of the track ball;
① failure of the serial communication circuit of the track ball in the DSC board.
8. Failures: Failure of video playback.
(1)Possible reasons:
① Failure of the video replay memory in the DSC board;
① Failure of the image processing chip in the DSC board.
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9. Failures:Non-periodical image twinkling.
(1)Possible reasons:
① Damage to the lightness potentiometer;
①Damage to the contrast potentiometer;
①Failure of the monitor board.
10. Failures: A horizontal or vertical bright line shown on the monitor.
(1)Possible reasons:
①Failure of the monitor board;
①Failure of the deflection coil of the monitor.
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