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MAPPING CLIMATE/WEATHER RELATED HAZARDS AND RISKS IN THE PHILIPPINES. Dissemination Workshop for Mapping Philippine Vulnerability to Environmental Disasters Klima Climate Change Center 8 July 2005. Center for Environmental Geomatics Climate Studies Division Manila Observatory. Source: PDI. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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MAPPING CLIMATE/WEATHER
RELATED HAZARDS AND RISKS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Center for Environmental GeomaticsClimate Studies Division
Manila Observatory
Dissemination Workshop for Mapping Philippine Vulnerability to Environmental Disasters
Klima Climate Change Center8 July 2005
Source: PDI
Source: PDI
Source: PDI Source: PDI
Source: PDI
5 July 2001, Typhoon Feria (Bacasmas, Edwin, PDI, INS)
27 May 2003, Typhoon Chedeng(Bondoc, Joan, PDI, INS)
27 May 2003, Typhoon Chedeng(Punzalan, Jim Guia, PDI, INS).
5 July 2001(Bacasmas, Edwin, PDI, INS)
5 July 2001(Bacasmas, Edwin, PDI, INS)
Source: PDI
Source: PDI
Source: PDI 18 January 1999(PDI, INS)
27 April 2003(Bacasmas, Edwin,
PDI, INS)
17 September 1997 (PDI, INS).
HISTORICAL CLIMATE IMPACTS
FloodsDroughtsWarmingDecrease in
Crop Production
Temperature
Rainfall
Extreme EventsTyphoons
El Niño
RISK
likelihood of harm, loss, disaster
What areas were/are going to be affected?
IMPACTS / HAZARDS
What areas can cope?
VULNERABILITY
RISK
Who/what are going to be affected?
EXPOSURE
Risk = H x E x V
EXPOSURE
POPULATION DENSITY 2000NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE
CITY/MUNICIPAL DATA5km x 5km grids
VULNERABILITY
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX 2000
UNDPEducation
HealthIncome
HAZARDS
Temperature
Rainfall
Typhoons
El Niño
HAZARD
PROJECTED TEMPERATURE CHANGE
AUSTRALIA’S COMMONWEALTH AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
ORGANIZATION5.625º x 3.2º grids
(2066-2095)
RISK (TEMPERATURE)
SuluBasilan
Lanao Del SurMaguindanao
Lanao Del NorteDavao Del Sur
Zamboanga Del SurTawi-tawi
Misamis OccidentalCamiguinSiquijor
Misamis OrientalCebu
Agusan Del NorteZamboanga Del Norte
AlbaySarangani
Negros OrientalNegros Occidental
Ifugao
HAZARD
PROJECTED RAINFALL CHANGEHADLEY CENTRE FOR CLIMATE PREDICTION AND RESEARCH
3.75º x 2.5º grids(2066-2095)
RISK (RAINFALL CHANGE)
AlbayPampanga
IfugaoRizal
CaviteSorsogon
LagunaBiliran
BatangasPangasinan
MasbateMetro Manila
TarlacNueva Ecija
Northern SamarAklanCapiz
La UnionWestern Samar
Romblon
HAZARD
TYPHOON HITSJOINT TYPHOON WARNING
CENTER(Tropical Depression, Tropical Storms,
Typhoons, Super typhoons)0.25º x 0.25º grids
(1945-2001)
RISK (TYPHOONS)
CagayanAlbayIfugao
SorsogonKalinga
Ilocos SurIlocos Norte
Camarines NorteMountain Province
Camarines SurNorthern Samar
CatanduanesApayao
PampangaLa Union
Nueva EcijaPangasinan
MasbateTarlac
Western Samar
HAZARD
El NIŇOINTERGOVERNMENTAL
PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGEDATA DISTRIBUTION CENTRE
0.5º x 0.5º grids(1971-2000)
RISK (EL NIŇO)
SuluBasilan
MaguindanaoLanao Del Sur
Lanao Del NorteDavao Del Sur
Misamis OccidentalSarangani
Zamboanga Del SurSouth Cotabato
Zamboanga Del NorteNorth CotabatoSultan Kudarat
SiquijorTawi-tawi
Negros OrientalCamiguin
Davao del NorteMisamis Oriental
Bukidnon
Temperature
Rainfall
Typhoons
El Niño
SUMMARY
• Climate Change – Temperature: Mindanao, Visayas (central)– Rainfall: Luzon (central, south, southeast), Visayas
(east)
• Typhoon– Luzon (north, southeast), Visayas (east)
• Drought (El Nino)– Mindanao (central, west)
