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March 7, 2007 LET Issues (Cai/Kubo/Zisman) Global Design Effort 1
Low-Emittance Tuning Issues and Plans
Yunhai Cai, Kiyoshi Kuboand
Michael S. ZismanLET Group Conveners
March 7, 2007 LET Issues (Cai/Kubo/Zisman) Global Design Effort 2
Introduction• LET is critical to achieving DR vertical
emittance specification– tools and techniques for doing this already are
operational at a number of facilities • challenge is to simulate realistic ring configurations
and make sure we have the hardware and software to carry out the task
• There do not appear to be any major single-particle dynamics obstacles in the way of successful LET– issues of collective effects are another matter,
but are beyond the scope of this plan
March 7, 2007 LET Issues (Cai/Kubo/Zisman) Global Design Effort 3
Tasks (1)• Need to evaluate tolerances for lattice
imperfections– strength errors (fixable easily with individual
power supplies)– alignment errors (e.g., 30 m or 100 m)– roll errors– field quality (multipole errors)
• Need to define set of methods for lattice diagnostics– response matrix? – other?
March 7, 2007 LET Issues (Cai/Kubo/Zisman) Global Design Effort 4
Tasks (2)• Need to evaluate required numbers and
locations of correctors (lattice dependent)– orbit correctors– skew quadrupoles
• separate magnets or trim windings
• Need to evaluate performance requirements of monitors (assume turn-by-turn)– fixed solidly to adjacent quadrupole (+ nearby
sextupole)• want offset in linear regime of bpm response
– noise level– roll error
March 7, 2007 LET Issues (Cai/Kubo/Zisman) Global Design Effort 5
Tasks (3)• Need to evaluate relative merits of
correctors vs. magnet movers– quadrupoles + sextupoles?– quadrupoles only?
• If movers are needed, what range of motion is required? (± 1 mm?)– what setting accuracy? (10 m?)
• What software is needed to measure and correct the ring?– how fast does it need to be?
• need real-time measurements and rapid correction if ring changes quickly
March 7, 2007 LET Issues (Cai/Kubo/Zisman) Global Design Effort 6
Comments
• To be safe, should validate 2 pm emittance with both e− and e+ at appropriate intensity– most work to date done with electrons only
• If (weak) solenoids are used for e-cloud suppression, are these enough to limit vertical emittance reduction?
• Not all lattices are “equal”– need to simulate algorithms on all candidate
designs– need realistic model for wiggler (maps)
March 7, 2007 LET Issues (Cai/Kubo/Zisman) Global Design Effort 7
Notes from Talks (1)
• ANL aims to demonstrate y/x ≤ 1/400
– should give y of 2 pm
• ALS achieved y/x = 1/1000
– resulting in y of 5 pm
• Combination of orbit, vertical dispersion, coupling correction is needed– reaching |Dy| ≤ 2 mm suffices at APS
– use harmonic SK knobs for coupling control
• Fast and reliable size measurement at 2 pm not easily done
March 7, 2007 LET Issues (Cai/Kubo/Zisman) Global Design Effort 8
Notes from Talks (2)
• CESR-TA can test both e− and e+
• Measure coupling and phase by shaking beam at betatron tune– look at bpm response– get good correction of phases and coupling
• slow measurement (40 s) and prompt (not real time) correction– need to automate procedures (or put Sagan on call 24/7?)
• Proposed bpm upgrade will speed up measurement
• Challenge to measure the small beam size– laser wire; x-ray imager (very fast bunch-by-bunch)
March 7, 2007 LET Issues (Cai/Kubo/Zisman) Global Design Effort 9
Notes from Talks (3)
• New ATF bpms will allow progress toward getting 2 pm vertical emittance– permit better response matrix optics correction
and BBA data– use improved laser wire for measurements
• DANE saw vertical beam size growth due to clearing electrode impedance– must test “cures” to make sure they are not worse
than the disease
• Jones showed that not all lattices are equal– need to consider ground motion (esp. for upper
ring)
March 7, 2007 LET Issues (Cai/Kubo/Zisman) Global Design Effort 10
The Plan (1)
• Continue measurements at ATF with upgraded bpms (finish during FY08) to demonstrate 2 pm emittance– upgraded bpms needed
• Carry out measurements at APS at 5 GeV to demonstrate 2 pm emittance (by mid-2009)– most resources available; need upgraded
diagnostics
• Carry out measurements at CESR-TA to give 2 pm emittance with positrons (by mid-2009)– need operations support and upgraded diagnostics
March 7, 2007 LET Issues (Cai/Kubo/Zisman) Global Design Effort 11
The Plan (2)
• Continue simulations to get tolerances, numbers and strengths of correctors (dipoles, skew quadrupoles)– present effort at ANL, Cockcroft, Cornell, INFN,
KEK, LBNL, SLAC– need to evaluate baseline + alternative lattices– complete by end of 2008 or early 2009
• “releases” engineering effort once lattice is frozen
• Continue work on realistic maps for wigglers and other elements
March 7, 2007 LET Issues (Cai/Kubo/Zisman) Global Design Effort 12
Concluding Comments
• Experiments planned or under way at existing facilities should demonstrate what is needed– ATF, APS, CESR-TA, DANE
• Improvements in beam size diagnostics and/or bpms are needed– bunch-by-bunch capability required for beam size
• Improvements in analysis software to get real-time correction will be needed
• Thanks to speakers for excellent, well-focused presentations