Marine Algae Collected during the Scientific Expedition to

31

Malaysian Journal of Science 29 (Special Issue): 31– 45 (2010)

Marine Algae Collected during the Scientific Expedition to Bachok, Kelantan and the Islands of Terengganu with One New Record, Pterocladiella for Malaysia Siew-Moi Phang1, 2*, Phaik-Eem Lim 1, 2, Hui-Yin Yeong 2, 3, 4, Woan-Shien Ng1, 2 and Sze-Looi Song1, 2 1Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, 2 Institute of Ocean & Earth Sciences, 3 Institute of Graduate Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 4 Tropical Forest Biodiversity Centre, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor Darul Ehsan. *[email protected] (corresponding author) Received on 22nd June 2009, accepted in revised form 30th September 2009. ABSTRACT In 2008, a scientific expedition to Bachok (the new Marine Station), Kelantan and the vicinity of Terengganu, was organised by the Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences (IOES), University of Malaya. The objective of the expedition was to collect and document the natural resources of Bachok and its vicinity. Our team collected and identified the marine algae resources of the area. A total of 133 taxa of marine algae and four taxa of seagrasses were compiled from the results as well as previous records for Kelantan and Terengganu. The marine algae comprise 3 families of Cyanophyta with 4 genera and 4 taxa; 10 families of Chlorophyta with 13 genera and 35 taxa; 16 families of Rhodophyta with 38 genera and 63 taxa; 4 families of Phaeophyta with 8 genera and 31 taxa. Only 35 taxa were collected during this present survey, the most from the Rhodophyta (14 taxa) followed by the Phaeophyta (12 taxa), the Chlorophyta (8 taxa) and the Cyanophyta (4 taxa). Of these, the Cyanophyta Lyngbya, Oscillatoria, Microcoleus and Brachytrichia; the Chlorophyta Ulva compressa, Ulva flexuosa, Ulva intestinalis, Caulerpa serrulata var. boryana; the Rhodophyta Gelidiella acerosa, Gelidium pusillum, Actinotrichia fragilis, Acanthophora spicifera; and the Phaeophyta Dictyota ciliolata, Lobophora variegata, Padina antillarum, Hormophysa cuneiformis and Turbinaria conoides are new records for Kelantan and Terengganu. The Rhodophyta Pterocladiella is a new record for Malaysia. Two families of seagrasses with 3 genera and 4 taxa were collected and included in this checklist. A new species of Halophila will be studied further. ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2008, Institut Sains Samudera dan Bumi (IOES) Universiti Malaya telah melancarkan satu ekspedisi saintifik ke Bachok (Stesen Marin Baru), Kelantan dan dikawasan persekitaran Terengganu. Objektif ekspedisi ini adalah untuk mengutip dan mendokumentasikan sumber semula jadi Bachok dan kawasan sekelilingnya. Kumpulan kami telah mengutip dan mengenal-pasti rumpair laut di kawasan tersebut. Sejumlah 133 takson rumpair laut dan empat takson rumput laut telah dikumpul rekod lama untuk kawasan Kelantan dan Terengganu. Rumpair laut terkandung 3 famili Cyanophyta 4 genera dan 4 takson; 10 famili Chlorophyta 13 genus dan 35 takson; 16 famili Rhodophyta 38 genus dan 63 takson; 4 famili Phaeophyta dengan 8 genus dan 31 takson. Hanya 35 takson telah dikumpulkan daripada ekspedisi ini. Kebanyakan adalah daripada Rhodophyta (14 takson), diikuti oleh Phaeophyta (12 takson), Chlorophyta (8 takson) dan Cyanophyta (4 takson). Cyanophyta Lyngbya, Oscillatoria, Microcoleus dan Brachytrichia; Chlorophyta Ulva compressa, Ulva flexuosa, Ulva intestinalis, Caulerpa serrulata var. boryana; Rhodophyta Gelidiella acerosa, Gelidium pusillum, Actinotrichia fragilis, Acanthophora spicifera; serta Phaeophyta Dictyota ciliolata, Lobophora variegata, Padina antillarum, Hormophysa cuneiformis dan Turbinaria conoides merupakan rekod baru bagi Kelantan dan Terengganu. Rhodophyta Pterocladiella merupakan rekod baru Malaysia. Dua famili rumput laut dengan 3 genus dan 4 takson telah dikutip dan ditambah ke senarai semak ini. Satu species baru Halophila akan dikaji dengan selanjutnya. (Keywords: marine algae, checklist, Bachok, Setiu Wetlands, Pulau Rawa, Pulau Perhentian)

INTRODUCTION In 2008, a scientific expedition was organised by the Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences (IOES), University of Malaya to Bachok, the site of the new Marine Station of the institute. Bachok is situated in Malaysia’s most northeastern state of Kelantan and

faces the South China Sea. Off the coastline in the vicinity of Bachok are several islands belonging to the neighbouring state of Terengganu; namely Pulau Perhentian Kecil, Pulau Perhentian Besar, Pulau Redang, Pulau Lang Tengah, Pulau Bidong Laut and Pulau Kapas. The objective of the expedition was to

32


collect and document the natural resources of Bachok and its vicinity. The specific objective of our research team was to survey and document the marine algae resources of the area. Several of the islands in the vicinity have been gazetted as Marine Parks. Fishing is a major activity in this area while tourism to the island resorts brings in much revenue to the states of Terengganu and Kelantan. The waters surrounding the islands of Redang and Perhentian are pristine, with coral reefs and the associated flora and fauna. The first major checklist of the marine algae of Malaysia was published by Phang (1998) who recorded two hundred and sixty specific and infraspecific taxa (17 Cyanophyta, 92 Chlorophyta, 94 Rhodophyta and 57 Phaeophyta). A survey (1995-1999) on the systematics of Malaysian marine algae conducted by the University of Malaya in collaboration with Hokkaido University, Japan, resulted in many additions to the checklist. The present tally includes 386 taxa comprising Chlorophyta (13 families, 102 taxa), Rhodophyta (27 families, 182 taxa), Phaeophyta (8 families, 85 taxa) and Cyanophyta (8 families, 17 taxa) (Phang 2006, Phang et al. 2007). Sixty-six taxa were reported for Pulau Jarak, Sembilan Group of Islands and Pulau Perak, northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia (Phang et al. 2008a). In 2008 (b), Phang et al. also published a revised checklist of marine algae from the Pulau Tioman group of islands. The checklist comprised 3 taxa of Cyanophyta, 36 taxa of Chlorophyta, 40 taxa of Rhodophyta and 19 taxa of Phaeophyta. Four new records were reported: Dictyosphaeria versluysii Weber-van Bosse from Kampung Mukut, Actinotrichia fragilis (Forsskal) Boergesen from Tanjung Layar, Jania rubens (Linnaeus) Lamouroux from Tanjung Layar and Coelothrix Boergesen from Teluk Tekek.

MATERIALS AND METHODS This report is a result of two collection trips carried out simultaneously from 15 till 18 June 2008; one focusing along the coastline starting from north of Bachok, Kelantan, southwards along the coastline of Terengganu down to the Setiu Wetlands; and the second on the islands nearest to Bachok (Figure 1). The locations sampled in Kelantan were Sungai Kemasin, Bachok; Sungai Melawi, Bachok; Tok Bali Jetty; Kuala Semarak, Sungai Semarak and Tumpat. Locations sampled in Terengganu were Pulau Perhentian Besar, Pulau Perhentian Kecil, Pulau Rawa, Kampung Penarik, Setiu; Pantai Bari, Setiu and the Setiu Wetlands. Habitats, from which the algae were collected, include mud, coral, sandy and rocky shores, mangrove, driftweed, wood, fish cage

and epiphytes (Figures 2-7). Collection was sparse along the coastline with more samples collected in Terengganu than Bachok. The samples were collected by snorkelling around the islands and by scrapping off substrata like rocks and dead corals. All specimens were cleaned and processed into herbarium, or preserved in formalin for further examination back in the laboratory. The specimens were identified based on morphological and anatomical characteristics, using published keys and taxonomic papers. All specimens are deposited in the University of Malaya Seaweeds and Seagrasses Herbarium. A checklist was prepared from the list of identified specimens from this survey as well as from published records (Phang et al. 2007). Included in this checklist are four seagrasses including a possible new species of seagrass.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A preliminary checklist (Table 1) with a total of 133 taxa of marine algae and four taxa of seagrasses was compiled from the results as well as previous records for Kelantan and Terengganu. The marine algae comprise 3 families of Cyanophyta with 4 genera and 4 taxa; 10 families of Chlorophyta with 13 genera and 35 taxa; 16 families of Rhodophyta with 38 genera and 63 taxa; 4 families of Phaeophyta with 8 genera and 31 taxa. Of these, only 35 taxa were collected during this present survey, the most from the Rhodophyta (14 taxa) followed by the Phaeophyta (12 taxa), the Chlorophyta (8 taxa) and the Cyanophyta (4 taxa). Of these, the Cyanophyta Lyngbya, Oscillatoria, Microcoleus and Brachytrichia; the Chlorophyta Ulva compressa, Ulva flexuosa, Ulva intestinalis, Caulerpa serrulata var. boryana; the Rhodophyta Gelidiella acerosa, Gelidium pusillum, Actinotrichia fragilis, Acanthophora spicifera; and the Phaeophyta Dictyota ciliolata, Lobophora variegata, Padina antillarum, Hormophysa cuneiformis and Turbinaria conoides are new records for Kelantan and Terengganu. The Rhodophyta Pterocladiella is a new record for Malaysia. Figures 8-20 show some of the species collected and identified. Two families of seagrasses with 3 genera and 4 taxa were collected and included in this checklist. A new species of Halophila will be studied further. Figures 21-23 show some of the seagrasses collected and identified.

33


Figu

re 1

. Map

sho

win

g th

e lo

catio

ns o

f the

mar

ine

alga

e re

sour

ces

surv

ey a

nd c

olle

ctio

n si

tes

: col

lect

ion

site

s

34


Figure 2. Collecting Chaetomorpha in the mangrove at Kuala Semarak, Kelantan.

Figure 3. Mangrove in Kuala Semarak at low tide showing abundant growth of Chaetomorpha.

Figure 4. Rocky shore at Pantai Bari, Setiu, Terengganu. Figure 5. Collecting seaweeds at abandoned fish cages at Kampung Beris Tok Ku, Setiu, Terengganu.

Figure 6. Collecting seaweeds by snorkeling at the mangroves, Sungai Semarak, Kelantan

Figure 7. Collecting seagrass at the Pantai Sri Tujuh, Tumpat, Kelantan

35

Tab

le 1

. Che

cklis

t of

Mar

ine

Alg

ae o

f K

elan

tan

and

Ter

engg

anu.

Co

ord

inat

e

T

AX

A

Co

llect

ion

No

. D

ate

Lo

cati

on

N

E

H

AB

ITA

T

Div

isio

n C

yan

op

hyt

a

Ord

er O

scill

ato

rial

es

Fam

ily O

still

ato

riac

eae

1 Ly

ngby

a C

. Aga

rdh

ex G

omon

t P

SM

1021

7 16

-Jun

e-08

P

anta

i Bar

i, S

etiu

, Ter

engg

anu

PS

M10

224

16-J

une-

08

Kam

pung

Ber

is T

ok K

u, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°35.

409'

10

2°46

.976

'

PS

M10

234-

1 16

-Jun

e-08

S

etiu

Wet

land

, Ter

engg

anu

05°4

1.14

3'

102°

42.5

29'

F

PS

M10

257

16-J

une-

08

Kua

la S

g. B

esut

, Ter

engg

anu

05°4

0.82

4'

102°

42.7

63'

PS

M10

276

17-J

une-

08

Kua

la S

emar

ak, B

acho

k, K

elan

tan

05°5

3.49

2'

102°

28.7

99'

2 O

scill

ator

ia V

auch

er e

x G

omon

t P

SM

1021

7 16

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e-08

P

anta

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etiu

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engg

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Fam

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rmid

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3 M

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ez G

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SM

1032

5 16

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hent

ian

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574'

10

2°45

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Ord

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tig

on

emat

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Fam

ily M

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ardi

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each

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3.57

4'

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03'

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143'

10

2°42

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P

SM

1023

2 16

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S

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Wet

land

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engg

anu

05°4

1.14

3'

102°

42.5

29'

F

PS

M10

239

16-J

une-

08

Set

iu W

etla

nd, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°41.

143'

10

2°42

.529

' P

SM

1026

5-10

266

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08

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la S

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ak, B

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1.95

4'

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29.5

98'

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6 16

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0 16

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29'

PS

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259

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la B

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0.82

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63'

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lva

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naeu

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8-10

219

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310'

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2°51

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SM

1026

7 17

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2°28

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er C

lad

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6.00

2'

102°

43.5

11'

C

PS

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258

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08

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la B

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engg

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0.82

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42.7

63'

PS

M10

270-

2 17

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K

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arak

, Bac

hok,

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795'

10

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lado

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704'

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1025

5 16

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1023

3 16

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1 16

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258

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08

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0.82

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102°

42.7

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S

PS

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17-J

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08

Kua

la S

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1.95

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102°

29.5

98'

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36

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17-J

une-

08

Kua

la S

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05°5

1.79

5'

102°

29.8

83'

F

16

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m h

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ng [S

yn: R

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afr

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1.97

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30.3

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u 20

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(Har

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4.62

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102°

44.9

62'

C

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299

16-J

une-

08

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4.26

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102°

44.3

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319

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27

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ggan

u

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Kec

il, T

eren

ggan

u

Pul

au B

idon

g La

ut, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°37.

000'

10

3°05

.000

' 28

C

aule

rpa

pelta

ta L

amou

roux

[Syn

: Cau

lerp

a ra

cem

osa

(For

sska

al)

J. A

gard

h va

r pe

ltata

P

ulau

Bid

ong

Laut

, Ter

engg

anu

05°3

7.00

0'

103°

05.0

00'

(Lam

ouro

ux)

Eub

ank]

29

Cau

lerp

a ra

cem

osa

(For

sska

al)

J. A

gard

h P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

P

ulau

Per

hent

ian,

Ter

engg

anu

30

Cau

lerp

a ra

cem

osa

(For

sska

al)

J. A

gard

h va

r m

acro

phys

a (S

onde

r ex

Küt

zing

) W

.R. T

aylo

r P

ulau

Ker

engg

a B

esar

, Ter

engg

anu

P

ulau

Ker

engg

a K

ecil,

Ter

engg

anu

31

Cau

lerp

a se

rrul

ata

(For

sska

al)

J. A

gard

h P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Bes

ar, T

eren

ggan

u

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n K

ecil,

Ter

engg

anu

P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

P

ulau

Kap

as, T

eren

ggan

u

Pul

au B

idon

g La

ut, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°37.

000'

10

3°05

.000

' P

SM

1032

8-10

330

16-J

une-

08

Flo

ra B

each

Res

ort,

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n B

esar

(S

t 6)

05°5

3.57

4'

102°

45.2

03'

C

32

Cau

lerp

a se

rrul

ata

var

bory

ana(

J. A

gard

h) G

ilber

t P

SM

1033

1-10

336

16-J

une-

08

Flo

ra B

each

Res

ort,

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n B

esar

(S

t 6)

05°5

3.57

4'

102°

45.2

03'

C

Fam

ily C

od

iace

ae

33

Cod

ium

tom

ento

sum

Sta

ckho

use

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u

Fam

ily H

alim

edac

eae

34

Hal

imed

a m

acro

loba

Dec

aisn

e P

ulau

Kap

as, T

eren

ggan

u 35

H

alim

eda

opun

tia (

Linn

aeus

) La

mou

roux

P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

36

Hal

imed

a op

untia

(Li

nnae

us)

Lam

ouro

ux v

ar m

onir

Vic

kers

P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu


37

C

oo

rdin

ate

TA

XA

C

olle

ctio

n N

o.

Dat

e L

oca

tio

n

N

E

HA

BIT

AT

Fam

ily U

do

teac

eae

37

Udo

tea

cyat

hifo

rmis

Dec

aisn

e [S

yn: U

dote

a su

blitt

oral

is T

aylo

r]

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u

Ord

er D

asyc

lad

ales

Fam

ily P

oly

ph

ysac

eae

38

Ace

tabu

laria

par

vula

Sol

ms-

Laub

ach

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Bes

ar, T

eren

ggan

u 39

A

ceta

bula

ria p

usill

a (H

owe)

Col

lins

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u

Div

isio

n R

ho

do

ph

yta

Ord

er A

cro

chae

tial

es

Fam

ily A

cro

chae

tiac

eae

40

Acr

ocha

etiu

m N

agel

i P

ulau

Bid

ong

Laut

05

°37.

000'

10

3°05

.000

'

Ord

er N

emal

iale

s F

amily

Lia

go

race

ae

41

Liag

ora

cera

noid

es L

amou

roux

[Syn

: Lia

gora

lepr

osa

J. A

gard

h]

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u

Ord

er G

elid

iale

s

Fam

ily G

elid

iella

ceae

42

Gel

idia

les

PS

M10

324

16-J

une-

08

Flo

ra B

each

Res

ort,

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n B

esar

(S

t 6)

05°5

3.57

4'

102°

45.2

03'

C

PS

M10

272

17-J

une-

08

Hut

an P

aya

Sim

pan,

Sun

gai S

emar

ak, K

elan

tan

05°5

1.60

7'

102°

30.2

12'

Mg

PS

M10

277

17-J

une-

08

Kua

la S

emar

ak, B

acho

k, K

elan

tan

05°5

3.49

2'

102°

28.7

99'

PS

M10

276

17-J

une-

08

Kua

la S

emar

ak, B

acho

k, K

elan

tan

05°5

3.49

2'

102°

28.7

99'

PS

M10

280

17-J

une-

08

Kua

la S

emar

ak, B

acho

k, K

elan

tan

05°5

3.49

2'

102°

28.7

99'

43

Gel

idie

lla a

cero

sa (

For

sska

l) J.

Fel

dman

n &

G. H

amel

[S

yn: G

elid

iops

is r

igid

a (C

. Aga

rdh)

P

SM

1029

3 16

-Jun

e-08

T

iga

Rua

ng, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Bes

ar (

St 2

) 05

°54.

623'

10

2°44

.962

' C

W

eber

-van

Bos

se]

44

Gel

idie

lla F

eldm

ann

& G

. Ham

el

PS

M10

223

16-J

une-

08

Pan

tai B

ari,

Set

iu, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°34.

310'

10

2°51

.353

' P

SM

1027

5 17

-Jun

e-08

K

uala

Sem

arak

, Bac

hok,

Kel

anta

n 05

°53.

492'

10

2°28

.799

' 45

G

elid

ium

pus

illum

(S

tack

hous

) Le

Jol

is

PS

M10

344

17-J

une-

08

Pul

au R

awa

(St 7

) 05

°57.

704'

10

2°40

.591

' C

46

P

tero

clad

ia c

alog

loss

oide

s (H

owe)

Daw

son

[Syn

: Pte

rocl

adia

par

va D

awso

n]

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Bes

ar, T

eren

ggan

u

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Kec

il, T

eren

ggan

u 47

P

tero

clad

iella

San

telic

es &

Hom

mer

sand

P

SM

1027

8 17

-Jun

e-08

K

uala

Sem

arak

, Bac

hok,

Kel

anta

n 05

°53.

492'

10

2°28

.799

' P

SM

1027

9 17

-Jun

e-08

K

uala

Sem

arak

, Bac

hok,

Kel

anta

n 05

°53.

492'

10

2°28

.799

'

Ord

er G

raci

lari

ales

Fam

ily G

raci

lari

acea

e

48

Gra

cila

ria v

erru

cosa

(H

udso

n) P

apen

fuss

(G

raci

laria

con

ferv

oide

s G

revi

lle n

om. I

lleg.

) K

uala

Ter

engg

anu,

Ter

engg

anu

P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

Ord

er B

on

nem

aiso

nia

les

Fam

ily F

alax

aura

ceae

49

Act

inot

richi

a fr

agili

s (F

orss

kål)

Bø

rges

en

PS

M10

353-

1035

4 17

-Jun

e-08

B

atu

Mgo

ng, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Kec

il (S

t 11)

05

°54.

625'

10

2°43

.608

' C

P

SM

1035

9 17

-Jun

e-08

P

asir

Mas

, Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n K

ecil

(St 1

3)

05°5

5.16

5'

102°

42.9

52'

C

Fam

ily H

alym

enia

ceae

50

Hal

ymen

ia d

ilata

ta Z

anar

dini

P

ulau

Pak

u B

esar

, Ter

engg

anu

05°4

6.38

0'

103°

02.2

90'

Fam

ily K

ally

men

iace

ae

51

Cal

loph

yllis

hea

noph

ylla

Set

chel

l P

ulau

Ker

engg

a K

ecil,

Ter

engg

anu

R

Fam

ily P

eyss

on

nel

iace

ae

52

Pey

sson

nelia

inam

oena

Pilg

er

Tan

jung

Gun

tong

Lau

t, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

05°5

6.26

0'

102°

43.1

30'

C, F

Tan

jung

Bat

u Le

pir,

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n 05

°53.

080'

10

2°44

.220

'


38

C

oo

rdin

ate

TA

XA

C

olle

ctio

n N

o.

Dat

e L

oca

tio

n

N

E

HA

BIT

AT

T

eluk

Gad

ung,

Ter

engg

anu

05°5

4.32

0'

102°

46.1

40'

P

asir

Pan

jang

Kec

il, P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

05°4

6.15

0'

103°

02.0

30'

T

anju

ng P

asir

Cin

a, P

ulau

Bid

ong

Laut

, Ter

engg

anu

05°3

6.36

0'

102°

03.4

40'

Ord

er C

ora

llin

ales

Fam

ily C

ora

llin

acea

e

53

Am

phiro

a an

ceps

(La

mar

ck)

Dec

aisn

e P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Kec

il, T

eren

ggan

u

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 54

A

mph

iroa

folia

cea

Lam

ouro

ux

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n K

ecil,

Ter

engg

anu

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u P

SM

1028

9 16

-Jun

e-08

T

iga

Rua

ng, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Bes

ar (

St 1

) 05

°54.

855'

10

2°45

.250

' C

P

SM

1029

2 16

-Jun

e-08

T

iga

Rua

ng, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Bes

ar (

St 2

) 05

°54.

623'

10

2°44

.962

' C

P

SM

1036

0 17

-Jun

e-08

P

asir

Mas

, Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n K

ecil

(St 1

3)

05°5

5.16

5'

102°

42.9

52'

C

55

Am

phiro

a fr

agili

ssim

a (L

inna

eus)

Lam

ouro

ux

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 56

A

mph

iroa

trib

ulus

(E

llis

et S

olan

der)

Lam

ouro

ux

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 57

Ja

nia

adha

eren

s La

mou

roux

P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

58

Jani

a ca

pila

cea

Har

vey

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 59

Ja

nia

decu

ssat

o-di

chot

oma

(Yen

do)

Yen

do

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Bes

ar, T

eren

ggan

u C

60

Li

thop

hyllu

m d

ispa

r (F

oslie

) F

oslie

[Syn

: Fos

liella

dis

par

(Fos

lie)

G.M

. Sm

ith]

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u

Ord

er G

igar

tin

ales

Fam

ily H

ypn

eace

ae

61

Hyp

nea

pann

osa

J. A

gard

h P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

ganu

62

H

ypne

a sp

inel

la (

C. A

g) K

ützi

ng

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Kec

il, T

eren

ggan

u P

SM

1031

5 16

-Jun

e-08

T

eluk

Kec

il, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Bes

ar (

St 4

) 05

°53.

168'

10

2°44

.344

' C

63

H

ypne

a J.

V. L

amou

roux

P

SM

1022

3-1

16-J

une-

08

Pan

tai B

ari,

Set

iu, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°34.

310'

10

2°51

.353

'

Ord

er R

ho

dym

enia

les

Fam

ily C

ham

pia

ceae

64

Cha

mpi

a co

mpr

essa

Har

vey

Mak

Sin

pain

, Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°48.

020'

10

2°59

.330

' C

, F, R

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Bes

ar, T

eren

ggan

u 65

G

astr

oclo

nium

com

pres

sum

(H

olle

nber

g) C

hang

& X

ia

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u

Fam

ily R

ho

dym

enia

ceae

66

Cha

mae

botr

ys b

oerg

esen

ii (W

eber

-van

Bos

se)

Hui

sman

T

eluk

Gad

ung,

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n 05

°54.

320'

10

2°46

.140

'

Pas

ir P

anja

ng K

ecil,

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°46.

150'

10

3°02

.030

'

Tan

jung

Pas

ir C

ina,

Pul

au B

idon

g La

ut, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°36.

360'

10

3°03

.440

'

Pul

au T

engg

ol, T

eren

ggan

u 04

°48.

570'

10

3°40

.420

' 67

G

elid

iops

is in

tric

ata

(C. A

gard

h) V

icke

rs

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Bes

ar, T

eren

ggan

u C

Ord

er C

eram

iale

s

Fam

ily C

eram

iace

ae

68

Ano

tric

hium

tenu

e (C

. Aga

rdh)

Nag

eli [

Syn

: Grif

fthsi

a te

nuis

C. A

gard

h)

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Kec

il, T

eren

ggan

u 69

A

ntith

amni

onel

la e

lega

ns (

Ber

thol

d) J

. Pric

e &

D. J

ohn

[Syn

: Ant

itham

nion

ella

bre

cira

mos

a (D

awso

n)

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Kec

il, T

eren

ggan

u E

W

alla

ston

in W

omer

sley

& B

aile

y]

70

Cer

amiu

m c

omic

ulat

um M

onta

gne

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 71

C

eram

ium

fim

bria

tum

Set

chel

l & G

ardn

er [S

yn: C

eram

ium

gra

cilim

um (

Küt

zing

) G

riffit

hs &

Har

vey]

P

ulau

Ker

engg

a B

esar

, Ter

engg

anu

E

72

Cer

amiu

m fl

acci

dum

(K

ützi

ng)

Ard

isso

ne

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u E

73

C

entr

ocer

us c

f. m

inut

um Y

amad

a P

SM

1028

8 17

-Jun

e-08

K

uala

Sem

arak

, Bac

hok,

Kel

anta

n 06

°12.

430'

10

2°08

.631

' 74

C

entr

ocer

us K

ützi

ng

PS

M10

274

17-J

une-

08

Kua

la S

emar

ak, B

acho

k, K

elan

tan

05°5

3.49

2'

102°

28.7

99'


39

C

oo

rdin

ate

TA

XA

C

olle

ctio

n N

o.

Dat

e L

oca

tio

n

N

E

HA

BIT

AT

75

Cer

amiu

m R

oth

PS

M10

350-

2 17

-Jun

e-08

P

ulau

Raw

a (S

t 7)

05°5

7.70

4'

102°

40.5

91'

E

76

Ptil

otha

mni

on c

odic

olum

(D

awso

n) A

bbot

t P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

E

77

Spy

ridia

fila

men

tosa

(W

ulfe

n) H

arve

y P

ulau

Per

hent

ian,

Ter

engg

anu

78

Wra

ngel

ia a

rgus

(M

onta

gne)

Mon

tagn

e P

ulau

Ker

engg

a K

ecil,

Ter

engg

anu

E

Fam

ily D

asya

ceae

79

Das

ya iy

enga

rii B

ørg

esen

T

anju

ng B

atu

Lepi

r, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian,

Ter

engg

anu

05°5

3.08

0'

102°

44.2

20'

T

eluk

Dal

am K

ecil,

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°47.

300'

10

3°00

.530

' 80

H

eter

osip

honi

a cr

ispe

lla (

C. A

gard

h) W

ynne

M

ak S

impa

n, P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

05°4

8.02

0'

102°

59.3

30'

81

cf. H

eter

osip

honi

a M

onta

gne

PS

M10

216-

1 15

-Jun

e-08

K

uala

Sem

arak

, Bac

hok,

Kel

anta

n 05

°51.

978'

10

2°30

.372

'

Fam

ily D

eles

seri

acea

e

82

Hyp

oglo

ssum

cal

oglo

ssoi

des

Wyn

ne e

t Kra

ft P

ulau

Kar

ah, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°35.

430'

10

3°03

.500

'

Fam

ily R

ho

do

mel

acea

e

83

Aca

ntho

phor

a sp

icife

ra (

Vah

l) B

ørg

esen

P

SM

1031

4 16

-Jun

e-08

T

eluk

Kec

il, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Bes

ar (

St 4

) 05

°53.

168'

10

2°44

.344

' C

P

SM

1032

7,10

339

16-J

une-

08

Flo

ra B

each

Res

ort,

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n B

esar

(S

t 6)

05°5

3.57

4'

102°

45.2

03'

C

PS

M10

352

17-J

une-

08

Bat

u M

gong

, Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n K

ecil

(St 1

1)

05°5

4.62

5'

102°

43.6

08'

C

PS

M10

361

17-J

une-

08

Pas

ir M

as, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Kec

il (S

t 13)

05

°55.

165'

10

2°42

.952

' C

P

SM

1036

9 17

-Jun

e-08

D

e la

goon

, Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n K

ecil

(St 1

6)

05°5

6.00

2'

102°

43.5

11'

C

84

Cho

ndria

arm

ata

(Küt

zing

) O

kam

ura

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Kec

il, T

eren

ggan

u R

85

H

erpo

siph

onia

pac

ifica

Hol

lenb

erg

Tan

jung

Pas

ir, P

ulau

Bid

ong

Laut

, Ter

engg

anu

05°3

6.36

0'

103°

03.4

40'

P

ulau

Eko

r T

ebu,

Ter

engg

anu

05°4

4.19

0'

103°

01.4

40'

86

Laur

enci

a ar

ticul

ata

Tse

ng

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Bes

ar, T

eren

ggan

u C

, R

P

ulau

Ker

engg

a K

ecil,

Ter

engg

anu

87

Laur

enci

a ca

duci

ram

ulos

a M

asud

a et

Kaw

aguc

hi

Pas

ir T

iga

Rua

ng, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian,

Ter

engg

anu

05°5

4.48

0'

102°

45.1

30'

R

88

Laur

enci

a ca

llicl

ada

Mas

uda

Bat

u T

okon

g D

aik,

Pul

au T

engg

ol, T

eren

ggan

u 04

°46.

570'

10

3°41

.170

' R

89

La

uren

cia

cory

mbo

sa J

. Aga

rdh

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Bes

ar, T

eren

ggan

u 90

La

uren

cia

impl

icat

a J.

Aga

rdh

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 91

La

uren

cia

maj

uscu

la K

ützi

ng

Tel

uk K

alon

g B

esar

, Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°45.

170'

10

3°01

.160

' 92

La

uren

cia

papi

llosa

(C

. Aga

rdh)

Gre

ville

, Set

chel

l et G

ardn

er

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Bes

ar, T

eren

ggan

u

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 93

La

uren

cia

perf

orat

a (B

ory

de S

aint

-Vin

cent

) M

onta

gne

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Bes

ar, T

eren

ggan

u C

94

La

uren

cia

Lam

ouro

ux

PS

M10

298

16-J

une-

08

Tig

a R

uang

, Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n B

esar

(S

t 2)

05°5

4.62

3'

102°

44.9

62'

C

PS

M10

300

16-J

une-

08

Tg.

Gen

ting,

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n B

esar

(S

t 3)

05°5

4.26

4'

102°

44.3

16'

C

95

Mur

raye

llops

is d

awso

nii P

ost

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Bes

ar, T

eren

ggan

u 96

N

eosi

phon

ia s

avat

ieri

(Har

iot)

M.S

.Kim

et I

.K.L

ee

Tan

jung

Bat

u P

ayon

g, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian,

Ter

engg

anu

05°5

3.35

0'

102°

43.2

10'

97

Pol

ysip

honi

a co

acta

Tse

ng

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u C

, R

98

Pol

ysip

honi

a sc

opul

orum

Har

vey

Tan

jung

Gun

tong

Lau

t, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian,

Ter

engg

anu

05°5

6.26

0'

102°

43.1

30'

T

eluk

Gad

ung,

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°54.

320'

10

2°46

.140

'

Mak

Sin

pain

, Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°48.

020'

10

2°59

.330

'

Pul

au T

engg

ol, T

eren

ggan

u 04

°48.

570'

10

3°40

.420

' 99

P

olys

ipho

nia

subt

illis

ima

Mon

tagn

e P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

E, C

10

0 P

olys

ipho

nia

Gre

ville

P

SM

1034

5 17

-Jun

e-08

P

ulau

Raw

a (S

t 7)

05°5

7.70

4'

102°

40.5

91'

E

PS

M10

362

17-J

une-

08

Pas

ir M

as, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Kec

il (S

t 13)

05

°55.

165'

10

2°42

.952

' E

P

SM

1023

8-1

16-J

une-

08

Set

iu w

etla

nd, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°41.

143'

10

2°42

.529

' F


40

C

oo

rdin

ate

TA

XA

C

olle

ctio

n N

o.

Dat

e L

oca

tio

n

N

E

HA

BIT

AT

PS

M10

238-

2 16

-Jun

e-08

S

etiu

wet

land

, Ter

engg

anu

05°4

1.14

3'

102°

42.5

29'

F

PS

M10

273

17-J

une-

08

Hut

an P

aya

Sim

pan,

Kel

anta

n 05

°51.

607'

10

2°30

.212

' M

g 10

1 T

olyp

iocl

adia

cal

odic

tyon

(H

arve

y ex

Küt

zing

) P

. Silv

a P

ulau

Ker

engg

a B

esar

, Ter

engg

anu

102

Tol

ypio

clad

ia g

lom

erul

ata

(C. A

gard

h) S

chm

itz

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Kec

il, T

eren

ggan

u

Div

isio

n P

hae

op

hyt

a

Ord

er E

cto

carp

ales

Fam

ily E

cto

carp

acea

e

103

Fel

dman

nia

sim

plex

(C

roua

n &

Cro

uan)

Ham

el [S

yn: E

ctoc

arpu

s cy

lindr

icus

Sau

nder

s]

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u

Ord

er D

icty

ota

les

Fam

ily D

icty

oce

ae

104

Dic

tyop

teris

del

icul

ata

Lam

ouro

ux

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Bes

ar, T

eren

ggan

u E

10

5 D

icty

ota

bart

ayre

sian

a La

mou

roux

P

ulau

Bid

ong

Laut

, Ter

engg

anu

05°3

7.00

0'

103°

05.0

00'

106

Dic

tyot

a ce

rvic

orni

s K

ützi

ng [S

yn: D

icty

ota

indi

ca S

onde

r ex

Küt

zing

] P

ulau

Bid

ong

Laut

, Ter

engg

anu

05°3

7.00

0'

103°

05.0

00'

107

Dic

tyot

a ci

liola

ta K

ützi

ng

Pul

au K

eren

gga

Kec

il, T

eren

ggan

u C

P

SM

1035

0-1

17-J

une-

08

Pul

au R

awa

(St 7

) 05

°57.

704'

10

2°40

.591

' C

10

8 D

icty

ota

diva

ricat

a La

mou

roux

P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

109

Dic

tyot

a fr

iabi

lis S

etch

ell

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u C

, M, R

11

0 D

icty

ota

subm

ariti

ma

Va

Pha

m H

oang

P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

R

111

Lobo

phor

a va

riega

ta (

Lam

ouro

ux)

Wom

ersl

ey e

x O

livei

ra [S

yn: P

ococ

kiel

la v

arie

gata

(La

mou

roux

) P

ulau

Per

hent

ian,

Ter

engg

anu

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u P

SM

1030

1-10

302

16-J

une-

08

Tg.

Gen

ting,

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n B

esar

(S

t 3)

05°5

4.26

4'

102°

44.3

16'

C

PS

M10

320-

1032

3 16

-Jun

e-08

T

eluk

Dal

am, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Bes

ar (

St 5

) 05

°53.

574'

C

PS

M10

346-

1034

7 17

-Jun

e-08

P

ulau

Raw

a (S

t 7)

05°5

7.70

4'

102°

40.5

91'

C

PS

M10

356

17-J

une-

08

Bat

u M

gong

, Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n K

ecil

(St 1

1)

05°5

4.62

5'

102°

43.6

08'

C

112

Pad

ina

antil

laru

m (

Kut

zing

) P

icco

ne [S

yn: P

adin

a te

tras

trom

atic

a H

auck

] P

SM

1035

7-10

358

17-J

une-

08

Bat

u M

gong

, Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n K

ecil

(St 1

1)

05°5

4.62

5'

102°

43.6

08'

C

PS

M10

260-

1026

4 16

-Jun

e-08

K

uala

Bes

ut B

each

, Ter

engg

anu

05°4

0.82

4'

102°

42.7

63'

D

113

Pad

ina

aust

ralis

Hau

ck

PS

M10

342-

1034

3 17

-Jun

e-08

P

ulau

Raw

a (S

t 7)

05°5

7.70

4'

102°

40.5

91'

C

PS

M10

245

16-J

une-

08

Set

iu W

etla

nd, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°41.

143'

10

2°42

.529

' F

P

SM

1024

6 16

-Jun

e-08

S

etiu

Wet

land

, Ter

engg

anu

05°4

1.14

3'

102°

42.5

29'

F

PS

M10

251

16-J

une-

08

Set

iu W

etla

nd, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°40.

857'

10

2°42

.812

' S

, M

114

Pad

ina

cf. a

ustr

alis

Hau

ck

PS

M10

306-

1030

8 16

-Jun

e-08

T

eluk

Kec

il, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Bes

ar (

St 4

) 05

°53.

168'

10

2°44

.344

' C

P

SM

1031

6-10

318

16-J

une-

08

Tel

uk D

alam

, Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n B

esar

(S

t 5)

05°5

3.57

4'

C

P

SM

1033

7-10

338

16-J

une-

08

Flo

ra B

each

Res

ort,

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n B

esar

(S

t 05

°53.

574'

10

2°45

.203

' C

11

5 P

adin

a bo

ryan

a T

hivy

[Syn

: P. c

omm

erso

nii B

ory

de S

aint

-Vin

cent

] P

ulau

Bid

ong

Laut

, Ter

engg

anu

05°3

7.00

0'

103°

05.0

00'

116

Pad

ina

caul

esce

ns T

hivy

P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

117

Pad

ina

japo

nica

Yam

ada

PS

M10

220-

1022

2 16

-Jun

e-08

P

anta

i Bar

i, S

etiu

, Ter

engg

anu

05°3

4.31

0'

102°

51.3

53'

S

118

Pad

ina

min

or Y

amad

a P

ulau

Red

ang,

Ter

engg

anu

119

Pad

ina

cf. m

inor

Yam

ada

PS

M10

309-

1031

3 16

-Jun

e-08

T

eluk

Kec

il, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Bes

ar (

St 4

) 05

°53.

168'

10

2°44

.344

' C

P

SM

1036

3-10

364

17-J

une-

08

Pas

ir M

as, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Kec

il (S

t 13)

05

°55.

165'

10

2°42

.952

' C

P

SM

1037

0 17

-Jun

e-08

D

e la

goon

, Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n K

ecil

(St 1

6)

05°5

6.00

2'

102°

43.5

11'

C

120

Pad

ina

Ada

nson

P

SM

1030

3-10

304

16-J

une-

08

Tg.

Gen

ting,

Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n B

esar

(S

t 3)

05°5

4.26

4'

102°

44.3

16'

C

PS

M10

294

16-J

une-

08

Tig

a R

uang

, Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n B

esar

(S

t 2)

05°5

4.62

3'

102°

44.9

62'

C

121

Pad

ina

sp. (

rhiz

oids

- '

vaug

hani

ella

' pha

se)

PS

M10

241,

102

43

16-J

une-

08

Set

iu W

etla

nd, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°41.

143'

10

2°42

.529

' F

P

SM

1025

2 16

-Jun

e-08

S

etiu

Wet

land

, Ter

engg

anu

05°4

0.85

7'

102°

42.8

12'

F

PS

M10

253

16-J

une-

08

Set

iu W

etla

nd, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°40.

857'

10

2°42

.812

' F

P

SM

1023

6 16

-Jun

e-08

S

etiu

Wet

land

, Ter

engg

anu

05°4

0.85

7'

102°

42.8

12'

F

PS

M10

244

16-J

une-

08

Set

iu W

etla

nd, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°40.

857'

10

2°42

.812

' F

Ord

er F

uca

les

Fam

ily C

ysto

seir

acea

e

122

Hor

mop

hysa

cun

eifo

rmis

(J.

Gm

elin

) P

. Silv

a P

SM

1037

2 17

-Jun

e-08

D

e la

goon

, Pul

au P

erhe

ntia

n K

ecil

(St 1

6)

05°5

6.00

2'

102°

43.5

11'

C


41

C

oo

rdin

ate

TA

XA

C

olle

ctio

n N

o.

Dat

e L

oca

tio

n

N

E

HA

BIT

AT

Fam

ily S

arg

assa

ceae

123

Sar

gass

um b

inde

ri S

onde

r ex

J. A

gard

h B

atu

Che

nder

ing,

Kua

la T

eren

ggan

u, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°16.

120'

10

3°11

.150

' 12

4 S

arga

ssum

cer

vico

rne

Gre

ville

T

anju

ng L

ang,

Pul

au R

edan

g, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°49.

057'

10

3°00

.015

' 12

5 S

arga

ssum

cra

ssifo

lium

J. A

gard

h [S

yn: S

arga

ssum

feld

man

ii P

ham

] T

anju

ng G

ua K

awah

, Ter

engg

anu

05°4

7.39

9'

103°

02.3

47'

P

ulau

Raw

a, T

eren

ggan

u 05

°57.

795'

10

2°40

.867

' 12

6 S

arga

ssum

het

eroc

ystu

m (

Küt

zing

) M

onta

gne

Pul

au G

emia

, Ter

engg

anu

T

eluk

Kal

ong,

Ter

engg

anu

04°1

6.92

0'

103°

28.5

80'

127

Sar

gass

um il

licifo

lium

(T

urne

r) C

. Aga

rdh

var

cond

uplic

atum

Gru

now

K

uala

Aba

ng, T

eren

ggan

u 04

°49.

670'

10

3°24

.990

' 12

8 S

arga

ssum

pol

ycys

tum

C. A

gard

h T

anju

ng J

ara,

Kua

la T

eren

ggan

u, T

eren

ggan

u 04

°48.

910'

10

3°25

.410

' P

SM

1037

3-10

375

17-J

une-

08

Pas

ir M

as, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Kec

il (S

t 13)

05

°55.

165'

10

2°42

.952

' D

P

SM

1037

8 17

-Jun

e-08

P

asir

Ten

ggar

a, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Kec

il (S

t 14)

05

°55.

462'

10

2°42

.999

' D

P

SM

1037

9-10

380

17-J

une-

08

De

lago

on, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Kec

il (S

t 16)

05

°56.

002'

10

2°43

.511

' D

12

9 S

arga

ssum

C. A

gard

h P

SM

1037

6-10

377

17-J

une-

08

Pas

ir M

as, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Kec

il (S

t 13)

05

°55.

165'

10

2°42

.952

' D

13

0 T

urbi

naria

con

oide

s (J

. Aga

rdh)

Küt

zing

P

SM

1029

0 16

-Jun

e-08

T

iga

Rua

ng, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Bes

ar (

St 1

) 05

°54.

855'

10

2°45

.250

' C

P

SM

1029

5 16

-Jun

e-08

T

iga

Rua

ng, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Bes

ar (

St 2

) 05

°54.

623'

10

2°44

.962

' C

P

SM

1032

6 16

-Jun

e-08

F

lora

Bea

ch R

esor

t, P

ulau

Per

hent

ian

Bes

ar (

St 6

) 05

°53.

574'

10

2°45

.203

' C

P

SM

1035

1 17

-Jun

e-08

B

atu

Mgo

ng, P

ulau

Per

hent

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2007


42


Figure 8. Cladophora Figure 9. Ulva compressa

Figure 10. Ulva flexuosa Figure 11. Ulva intestinalis

Figure 12. Padina australis (Herbarium) Figure 13. Padina japonica (Herbarium).

43


Figure 14. Padina tetrastromatica (Herbarium) Figure 15. Padina rhizoids (Vaughaniella phase)

Figure 16. Actinotrichia fragilis (Herbarium) Figure 17. Acanthophora spicifera (Herbarium)

Figure 18. Ceramium Figure 19. Gelidiella

44


Figure 20. Pterocladiella (New record for Malaysia)

Figure 22. Halodule pinifolia

Figure 21. Halophila ovalis (Herbarium)

Figure 23. Enhalus acoroides (Herbarium)

The diversity (132 taxa) of marine algae reported for Kelantan and Terengganu in this paper is higher than that reported for the Pulau Tioman group of islands (98 taxa) also located in the South China Sea, and for the Pulau Perak, Pulau Jarak and Sembilan islands (66 taxa) which are located in the Straits of Malacca. Most of the taxa for Kelantan and Terengganu in this checklist are from published records; low species diversity as well as low abundance was observed during this survey. Lack of ecological and phenological data of tropical marine algae especially that from Malaysia, make it difficult to explain the low abundance. Of the marine algae reported for Kelantan and Terengganu, some including Ulva, Caulerpa,

Gracilaria, Hypnea, Acanthophora, Laurencia and Sargassum, have economic importance and may be considered for cultivation. In the Algae Research Laboratory, University of Malaya, research on the molecular taxonomy and phylogenetics of Malaysia seaweeds, specifically on Gracilaria, Caulerpa, Sargassum, Gelidiales and crustose algae are on-going. Selected genetic markers are used for unraveling taxonomic confusion as well as to understand the genetic diversity and evolutionary relationships amongst the Malaysian marine algae (Yow et al. 2009, Wong et al. 2007, Lim et al. 2007, and Wong et al. 2004).

45


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Acknowledgements are due to Prof. Dr. Chong Ving Ching who organized this expedition, Dr. Sasekumar, Dr. Azhar Hussin and Serena Rahman for assistance during the survey; the Fisheries Department and Marine Park Department for the permission to conduct the survey, and financial assistance from the Forestry Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM Tropical Forest Biodiversity Centre, Grant No: 20300202030), MONRE; the Ministry of Education, and the Bachok Research Grant (Grant No: FS300/2008A); the University of Malaya Research Grants (Grant No: FQ008/2007A); Malaysian Toray Science Foundation (Grant No: 66-02-03-0701); Vote PJP (Grant No: FS315/2008A). Thanks also to Jelveh Sohrabipour for assistance in confirming some of the Gelidiales.

REFERENCES 1. Lim PE, Sakaguchi M, Hanyuda T, Kogame K,

Phang SM & Kawai H. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of crustose brown algae (Ralfsiales, Phaeophyceae) inferred from rbcL sequences resulting in the proposal for Neoralfsiaceae fam. nov. Phycologia 46(4): 456-466.

2. Phang, S.M., 1998. The seaweed resources of Malaysia. In: A.T. Critchley and M. Ohno (eds.) Seaweed Resources of the World, pp79-91. Japan International Cooperation Agency.

3. Phang S.M., Wong C.L., Lim P.E, Y.H.Y. & Chan C.X., 2005. Seaweed Diversity of Langkawi with emphasis on Northeast Langkawi. Malaysian J. Science 24: 77-94

4. Phang, S.M., 2006. Seaweed Resources in Malaysia: Current status and future prospects. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 9(2): 185-202

5. Phang S.M., Wong C.L., Lim P.E., Ooi J.L.S., Gan S.Y., Melor Ismail, Yeong H.Y. & Emienour Muzalina Mustafa. 2007. Seaweed Diversity in Malaysia. In: Chua L.S.L., Kirton L.G., & Saw L.G., (eds) Status of Biological Diversity in Malaysia and Threat Assessment of Plant Species in Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. p. 185-210

6. Phang S.M., Lim P.E., Ooi L.S.J., Yeong H.Y., Ng W.S., and Küpper F.C. 2008a. Marine algae of Perak Island, Jarak Island and the Sembilan Group of Islands in the Straits of Malacca. Malaysia J. Science, 27 (3): 47-60

7. Phang S.M., Wong C.L, Yeong H.Y. and Masuda M. 2008b. Marine algae of Pulau Tioman, East Coast Peninsular Malaysia. In Phang S.M., Amri A.Y., Ooi L.S.J. and Mydin

HAJ (eds). Natural history of the Pulau Tioman group of Islands. Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya Monograph Series 1. p19 - 34.

8. Wong C.L., Gan S.Y. & Phang S.M., 2004. Morphological and molecular characterisation and differentiation of Sargassum baccularia and S. polycystum (Phaeophyta). J. appl. Phycol. 16: 439-445

9. Wong C.L., Ng S.M. & Phang S.M., 2007. Use of RAPD in differentiation of€ selected species of Sargassum (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyta). J. Appl. Phycol. 19(6): 771-781

10. Yow Y.Y., Lim P.E. & Phang S.M. 2009. Genetic diversity of Malaysian Gracilaria changii and Gracilaria edulis. Phycologia 48(4): 75-76 (Abstract)

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Marine Algae Collected during the Scientific Expedition to