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National Plan of Action
MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS MANAGEMENT
COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR MARITIME AFFAIRSREPUBLIC OF
INDONESIA
THE SECOND IORA MINISTERIAL BLUE ECONOMY CONFERENCEJAKARTA, 8
MAY 2017
DR. SAFRI BURHANUDDINDEPUTY MINISTER FOR HUMAN RESOURCES,
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MARITIME CULTURE
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#Save Our Sea
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SURFING ON MARINE DEBRIS IN UNTUNG JAWA ISLAND : 2013
PLASTIC DEBRIS TRANSPORTED BY CURRENT TO THE KUTA BEACH, BALI
(February 2017)
IMPACT OF MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS TO MARINE TOURISM
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JOINT STUDY HASSANUDIN UNIVERSITY DAN UC DAVIS24 Desember
2015
PAOTERE FISH MARKET: Makassar
76 ikan dari 11 species28 % ikan memakan plastic debris ukuran
0.1 – 1.6 mm
HALFMOON BAY FISH MARKET: California
64 ikan dari 12 species. 12 kerang2an.67% ikan dan 25 %
kerang2an memakan fiber debris ukuran 0.3 – 5.9 mm
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Reduction of Use Reuse (Plastic Tar
Road) Recycling Waste To Energy
MINIMUM PLASTIC @ SEAS
BETTER-MANAGEDPLASTIC WASTES
FINAL GOALS
5 STRATEGIC PROGRAMS
1. Local Govenrment• Srenghtening Capacity of Human
Resources and Financing,infrastructuremanagement, change of
behavior
• Pilot Projects
2. National• School curriculum and Campaign• Presidential
Regulation on Waste to
Energy• Paid Platics (Environment & Forestry
Ministerial Regulation)• Wajib Plastic Tar Road 5-15 % semua
jalan baru dan 100% perbaikan jalan• Implementasi regulasi:
Pelabuhan
(Port), Kapal Pelayaran, Perikanan
3. International• Bilateral Cooperation with other
Countries and International Organizations, e.g.: WB
• East Asia Summit• United Nations
4. Industrial• Biodegradable Plastic• Recycled Plastic Usage•
Foreign Investments• Circular Economy
5. Universities and CSO’s• Research • Waste Banks• Campaign
NATIONAL ACTION PLANPRINCIPLES
Legal Basis:• UU No.18/2008 regrarding
Waste Management• UU No.27/2007 regarding
Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands
• UU No.10/2009 regarding Tourism
• UU No.32/2014 regarding Maritime Affairs
• UU No.23/2015 regarding Local Government
4 Pilars:
• Improving Stakeholders Awareness
• Terrestrial and Coastal Plastic Waste Management
• Marine Debris Management
• Funding Mechanism and Institutional Supports
Global Data
Plastics on Beaches
Plastic Covered coral reeves & mangrove
Plastics in Edible Fish
15 City Hotspot Assessments: 31% of Plastic Leakage
PROBLEMS TO SOLVE
MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS MANAGEMENT ROAD MAP
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1• Improving Stakeholders
Awareness
2• Terrestrial and Coastal Plastic
Waste Management
3• Marine Debris Management
4• Funding Mechanism and
Institutional Supports
1• Sub National or
Provincial Level
2 • National Level
3 • International Level
4 • Industrial Sector
5• Research and
Development
4 PillarsNPOA
5 Programs Action Plan
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EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR STUDENTS 19 ELEMENTERY SCHOOLS2 SENIOR
HIGH SCHOOLS1 UNIVERSITY2200 STUDENTS
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BEACH AND RIVER CLEAN UP 1. 10 locations2. 3000 participants3.
25 Ministries/
Institutes/Communitys4. 400 Army and Navy
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OCEAN CLEAN UP IN THE 1000 ISLANDS
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SUB NATIONAL LEVEL
River catchment authority: filter our plastic waste from the
river water.
Municipalities: waste management properly and reduce amount of
plastic waste to the downstream ocean.
Indonesia is an archipelagic country with many small islands,
the inter island waste management need to be improved with better
waste pick up and floating waste disposal.
Change society paradigm to the plastic waste and respect the
coastal areas.
The cleanliness of the shore at the most our beautiful coastal
areas for tourist destination
Re coordinate agency who take care of upstream landfill related
to plastic waste.
Setup some pilot project as example on how to properly manage
plastic waste from the industrial and household landfill to the
waste management.
NATIONAL LEVEL
STRATEGIC PROGRAMS - NPOA
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INTERNATIONAL LEVEL
Action plans related to the transboundary marine debris over the
sea, marine debris from sea transportation and international
financial pfledge or fund raising.
Setup pilot project among chosen municipality and for new and
better waste management in other municipality.
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Manufacturers of plastics and related products have to involve
actively in the efforts of managing plastic wastes.
Encourage these manufacturers to use recycled plastics as input
materials as much as possible while at the same time producing more
biodegradable plastics.
Introduction of circular economy into the mix, with its reduce,
reuse, recycle principles
The involvement of research institution and academia will change
the course of future waste management in land and the off shore
waste reduction.
Change to new and efficient technology to cope with the problem.
Several solution in this regards include recycle technology, waste
for road and waste for energy.
STRATEGIC PROGRAMS - NPOA
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
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SIGNING AGREEMENT FOR DEVELOPPING PLASTIC TAR ROAD WITH
GOVERNMENT INDIAJakarta, 4th May 2017
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IMPLEMENTATION OF PLASTIC TAR ROADTECHNOLOGY IN INDIA
• Patent on plastic road,
• IRC coding obtained,
• Best paper awards in various councils,
• Program in Satyameva jeyata,
• More than 25000 kms road laid in India,
• Prime consultant for waste management ,
• Use of plastic waste in bituminous mixes in construction of
national highways. 17
LOOKS LIKE PLASTIC, BUT IT’S NOTPLASTIC MADE OF CASSAVA, MADE IN
INDONESIA,
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CONCLUSION1. Marine Plastic Debris is not a just Indonesian
Issues BUT IT
IS A WORLD ISSUES, therefore cooperation is a necessary2.
Indonesia has established a National Ocean Policy and
proposed a NATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION on MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS
MANAGEMENT
3. Indonesia invites other countries to combat Marine Debris,
especially on education campaign for young people and developing
some pilot projects in IORA region (one country, one region)
4. Indonesia offers a joint research cooperation to track waste
in Indian Ocean
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Next activity on marine debris
• Implementation of plastic tar road technology in Bali (this
year), Jakarta, and Labuan Bajo (East Nusa Tenggara)
• International symposium on marine plastic debris, 9 August
2017 in Makassar. Organized by Deputy for Human Resources, Science,
Technology and Maritime Culture, CMMA
• East Asians Regional conference on marine debris, September
2017 in Bali (tentative)
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