Market Potential of Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance by Nitin Kamble Marketing(3)

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    CONTENTS

    Sr.No

    01.

    02.

    03.

    04.

    05.

    06.

    07.

    08.

    09.

    10.

    11.

    Title

    Executive Summary

    Introduction to topic

    Scope and limitations

    industry profile

    Company Profile

    Research Methodology

    Data Analysis And Interpretation

    Findings And Suggestions

    Annexure

    Conclusion

    Bibliography

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    The objective of the project was Market research & find out the Market

    Potential for Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance . For this we have to understand consumer

    response, time frame, personality constraints and emotions for assessing the potential of

    insurance sector. So specifically the target of the project is to focus of the high network

    income groups and retailers for their investment portion.

    Project involved a blend of marketing where we were to interact with all kinds of

    retailers, wholesalers, real estate agents & other service group to gather information onsite and tell them what are the new opportunities that are with Kotak Mahindra Life

    Insurance and tell them what are the benefits they will get if they insured with kotak

    group.The main task of project involved carrying the fieldwork where we supposed to

    visit all kind of retail outlets as well as non-retail business in major localities.

    The first half of my project involved in Kotak is to carry the fieldwork along with

    campaigning in different localities in Delhi region. Data collected from fieldwork were

    submitted to the company for future requirements and also to get back to the customers.The study undertaken for two months. As I have to target specifically to retailers and

    whole sellers who form the majority portion of the total market. We were given more

    than one month for the collection of data and scanning of data.

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    For this purpose Feedback form was prepared which gave a broader picture of

    the people about their existence investment segments. The form shows details regarding

    current savings and planning for their future events. Through this form we got to know

    what people think about private insurance sector and get the idea about different flaws in

    the insurance sector because it is seen that during interview few people had a idea about

    private players in the insurance sector and their developments. The questionnaire contains

    various aspects like profession, education, current savings, number of dependants,

    address etc.

    Second part of the study contains scanning the form/questionnaire making proper

    evaluation of given information and going back to them showing how they need to plan

    their future and the direction to achieve their desired goals. Though, many respondents

    did not give all the details regarding current savings.

    For assessing the customer response following market research process followed

    Step 1:Define the objective:

    First step is defining the objective i.e. Market Potential for Kotak Life

    Insurance researcher covered most of the areas, which had been instructed by the

    company.

    Step 2:Develop research plan:

    The second step was to develop the most efficient plan for gathering the needed

    information.

    i) Data sources: Both primary & secondary data are taken into consideration.

    Primary data are data gathered from field for specific research project.

    ii) Research approach: I have mainly collected the primary data through survey

    & few cases by observations.

    iii) Research instrument: Questionnaire is used to collect most of the primary

    data.

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    iv) Sample plan: after deciding on the research approach the instruments I

    decided sampling plan this cause for three decisions.

    a.Sampling unit: project was concentrated on retailers, whole sellers, real

    estate agents, service group & others for the sampling unit

    b.Sampling size: project consists of 165 respondents from different areas &

    from different professions.

    c.Contact method: once a sampling plan has been determined, marketing

    researcher need to decide how the subject should be contacted: mails,

    telephone, personal visit or online interview. In my project research it was

    mostly personal interview and in some cases telephonic interviews was held.

    Step 3:

    Collect the information:

    Data collection phase of the marketing research generally was the most time

    consuming period. In case of survey few problems arise likewise some

    respondents may not give all the detail information and might not be available and

    must be contacted or replaced. Others refused to co-operate and finally some

    respondents will be biased or dishonest to share information.

    Step 4:Analyze the information:

    The collected information needs to be analyzed thoroughly to extract the findings

    that will be useful to the company. Again this data must be tabulated and

    averages/measures are computed from various variables.

    Step 5:Present the findings:

    And the last step is present the findings that are relevant to the objectives.

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    INTRODUCTION TO TOPIC

    Life insurance is a contract between you and a life insurance company, which

    provides you a predetermined amount in case of your death, accidents or any

    uncertain events during the contract term.

    Buying insurance is extremely useful if one is the principle-earning member in

    the family and unfortunate premature demise, your family can remain financially

    secured because of the life that you have purchased.

    The primary purpose of life insurance is therefore protection of the family for uncertain

    events for future. Life insurance is also seen as a tool to plan effectively for the future

    years, your retirement, education of the children s and their future needs. Today, market

    offers insurance plans that not just cover you and your family but at the same time it

    helps to grow your wealth too.

    Life wasn t designed to be risk free. The key is not to eliminate risk, but to estimate it

    Accurately and manage it wisely.

    Insurance sector have characteristic that give can boost to the growth of any

    economy .it is due to the savings done at the individual level and at micro level it

    generates funds for infrastructure building as the cash flow is constant while the payout is

    differed, so that the insurance companies are becoming biggest investors in long gestation

    infrastructure development projects and hence have a great Importance to the developing

    economy like India. Insurance sector with an annual growth rate of 15-20% and the

    largest number of life insurance policies in force, the potential of the Indian insurance

    industry is huge.

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    FIG.1 PAST GROWTH SCALE OF INDIAN INSURANCE SECTOR

    Total value of the Indian insurance market (2004-05) is estimated at Rs. 450 billion

    (US$10 billion). According to government sources, the insurance and banking services

    contribution to the country's gross domestic product (GDP) is 7% out of which the gross

    premium collection forms a significant part. The life Insurance industry in India grew by

    an impressive 36%, with premium income from new business at Rs. 253.43 billion during

    the fiscal year 2004-2005, braving stiff competition from private insurers. RNCOS s

    report, Indian Insurance Industry: New Avenues for Growth 2012 , finds that the market

    share of the state behemoth, LIC, has clocked 21.87% growth in business at Rs.197.86

    billion by selling 2.4 billion new policies in 2004-05. But this was still not enough to

    arrest the fall in its market share, as private players grew by 129% to mop up Rs. 55.57

    billion in 2004-05 from Rs. 24.29 billion in 2003-04.

    Introduction to the topic

    The report discusses the work done by trainee Mr. Kamble Nitin student of

    Vishwakarma institute of management. The purpose of training was to have practical

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    experience of working in an organization. So the fieldwork was essential to get exposure

    to various management practices in the field of marketing.

    The main purpose of the project was basically to find the market potential for kotak

    mahindra life insurance pune. It included extensive market surveys and meetings

    mainly with the retailers, whole sellers and other merchants from different regions of

    pune. The project is divided in two parts, for the first half is contains period of 30 days

    in which I did research, surveys and meetings with the people to collect data. In the

    later part I met various retailer, whole sellers, real estate agents, stockiest and few

    others to promote and make them aware about the company.

    The survey also helped to provide details regarding various opportunities and

    different plans and policies that are coming up in the company. This was usefulinformation for them to get the benefits and to know future growth prospects if they

    oin with the company.

    Importance of the topic

    The topic gives broader picture about who is the market leader among all the

    insurance providers. The study is all about finding out the market potential of kotak

    mahindra life insurance for the pune region.

    Kotak group recently launched Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance along with old

    mutual plc. as join venture. There are already 13 private insurance companies in the

    Indian market & what is the present position of kotak mahindra life insurance could be

    determined by market research and fieldwork.

    This data will be helpful to determine what are the pros & cons kotak is facing in the

    market, how do people perceive kotak group as life insurance providers.

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    SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

    Scope of the study

    The study of potential of insurance business is concerned with market study i.e

    research and fieldwork. This study is going to help the Kotak Life Insurance to find out

    market potential with other companies. The study will help the company to assess their

    performance and improve it where it is lacking.

    Research work is a basic function carried out by each organization. The study of

    market potential of insurance is very helpful to find out who are the market leaders in

    private companies as well as overall analysis.

    Availability of time was also taken into account while decid8ing the particular

    method to meet the objectives. The entire study programmed was for the period of two

    months.

    The subject of the study was selected by looking the necessity and importance to

    find the market potential and give suggestions related to the topic.

    Limitations:

    - One of the major limitations of this study was lack of sufficient time as the

    subject was required lot of time.

    - The time limit permitted to cover the major areas of Pune but not all the

    regions of the city.

    - The study limits itself only to Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance.

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    INDUSTRY PROFILE

    Five years after the life insurance sector was opened up to the private sector,

    market scenario for all these companies in not very much exiting. Already over Rs.15000

    crore has been invested in the sector by major and their foreign partners. But that is

    obliviously not enough, a few thousand crores more will be needed.

    Because almost of the 13 private sector life insurance companies are incurring

    substantial losses. Some estimate suggests that private insurers made a combined loss of

    almost Rs 1000 crore in 2003-04.Things haven t changed much since.

    - Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance, the second largest private sector life insurer,

    posted a loss of Rs 76.8 crore in the first nine months of the current fiscal.

    - Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance registered a loss of Rs 41.22 crores over the

    same period.

    - Birla Sun Life Insurance, which claims to be among the most efficient users of

    capital, posted a loss before interest and taxation of Rs 60.03 crore for the year

    ended 31st March 2005.And just in the October-December quarter of

    2005,Indias largest private sector insurer, ICICI Prudential posted a loss as the

    others have run up in the first nine months of FY 06.

    The losses itself are not a major concern. Such under spread losses are neither

    abnormal, nor expected in the initial years. In this business, companies have to bear such

    losses if they want to reap the substantial long-term profits. But profits are still many

    years away.

    At the moment, private sector life insurers are at a stage where any growth will

    only add to their losses. In fact the insurance sector is seeing a strong growth-in terms of

    penetration. Life insurance premium to GDP has grown from 1.8 percent to 2.3 percentwhile the per capita premium paid has more doubled from Rs. 280 to Rs. 600.

    However, there is one big reason for alarm. Insurers do need access to substantial

    capital in order to keep up this growth despite their initial losses. But many private sector

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    insurers are struggling to raise the required capital. That s because the government has

    not yet raised the ceiling for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in insurance companies

    from 26 % of equity to 49 % as outlin3d by the previous government.

    And because of 26 % FDI cap, the burden of funding the growth falls on the

    Indian promoter. The need for capital is even more crucial in the context of the (IRDA)

    Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority regulation on solvency margins. In

    India, for every Rs 100 of claims payable to customers a life insurance company must

    have assets worth Rs 150.

    OPTIMISTIC INDIAN MARKET FOR INSURANCE SECTOR:

    Indian market can be labeled as a untapped market, which in it s core holds immense

    potential for growth. The hike in FDI from 26% to 49% .this increasing capital

    participation of international insurers will accelerate the development of the Indian

    insurance industry, through the greater deployment of technical competencies and

    innovative products and processes .As

    The purchasing power of Indian people is increasing, so we can predict that the no. of

    customers who can afford to investment in health, life, disabilityand pension products is

    going to increase up to great level.

    According to SWISS Re Economic Research and Consulting.

    300

    250

    2014

    2012

    2010

    200

    150

    100

    50

    0

    1 2 3 4 5 6

    2008

    2006

    2004

    2002

    2000

    1998

    1996

    Rs. Billion

    Years

    Fig. INDIAN INSURANCE GROWT FORCAST

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    AREAS OF OPPORTUNITIES

    1) New Horizons of investment

    Insurance companies have shown an unquenchable thirst to offer customized

    solutions Based on individual risk appetite of customers rather than mundane, one size

    fits all endowenment. Based insurance products. We have a good example of ULIP

    (Unit links Insurance Plan) by LIC. It is a single largest innovation in life insurance

    industry. Life Insurance products are similar to investment product with less or risk

    coverage, signifying changing preferences of investors. ULP s score over mutual funds,

    since they offer risk-cover, as well as returns by investing in stock markets, even out

    performing equity returns in certain instances. We can have the same plans from other

    private players like Bajaj-Allianze i.e. equity plan funds, ICICI Prudential maximizer,

    HDFC standard life growth fund. Total premium under return for unit-linked plans in the

    financial year 2004-2005 stood at Rs. 82.47 billion, and outstanding growth of 422% over

    the previous year.

    2) Indian Rural Market

    A large number of Indians lives in rural India, so this market should be tabbed by

    insurance companies and it require a different approach of sales services with respect to

    meeting such challenges as low awareness, irregular incomes and geographical distances.

    The focus has to be

    on simple coverage and return of premiums. Very few companies have plans for rural

    India.

    3) Customized Solutions

    Competitive insurance market exploring the new customer segments, it includes

    pension plans and children plans. By 2026 India will have 179 million people who wear

    above 60 years of age. According to that insurance companies should have a marketing

    plan. Special children plans are the current requirements, as the education is becomingmore important and expensive. So such plans must be introduced by all insurance

    companies. ICICI Prudential and LIC have already done this.

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    II. WHAT IS NEEDED TO BE EXPLORERED?

    1) The industry in general faces the challenge of building the credibility of being a

    financial service provider while meeting a customer s expectation of what it means to be

    a financial services company. Financial service brands are based on insuring long-term

    financial security throw a broad range of inherently risky services and investment

    options. In the insurance sector, branding has typically involved the concept of stability;

    trust and protection from risks in time of crises, or even protecting from a crises throw a

    standard set of products. It will help to establish what insurers stand for and promise and

    will eventually help to give a industry new image.

    2) The altered scenario of the insurance market in India has brought in new and

    differentiated products and services offerings to the public and has opened new

    challenges for insurance companies. Devising specific strategies to reach out to specific

    segments of the market, different countries and across social strata has been one aspect of

    the challenge. The other more complex one has entailed designing the products,

    marketing them, ensuring the smooth selling of products, collecting premiums, managing

    claims, managing & investing the funds and managing a vast enterprise. This has created

    a need of strong Risk Management.

    3) The core function of the marketing force of an insurance company is to generate

    awareness about the insurance products among the target market.

    4) Branding the marketplace is similar to branding on a cattle ranch, the purpose of a

    branding program to differentiate our cow from the cattle of range.

    According to an article in the insurance marketing magazine, Feb-March 2002, brand

    strategy is one of the most critical parts of the underlying business strategy of anyorganization. It will help to establish what insurers stand for and promise and will

    eventually help to give a industry new image. This positioning helps to give credibility to

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    sell Risk-Free products design to help customers insure that their family and assets are

    protected.

    5) Branding is the new key challenge in the financial services industry. Life in the 21st

    century will be longer with more choice in more fields of activity. The financial

    consequences of an increased life span are particularly likely to be tough. Inevitably, this

    will lead to more complexity, which in turn necessitates greater clarity and appeal from

    the service providers. Branding is more relevant in the financial services market, which

    not only faces the problem of securing and retaining customers in an increasingly

    competitive marketplace but also experiences the need for heightened relevance of the

    brand proposition in a world where brand has been termed the new religion.

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    QUICK FACTS:

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    Second largest mobilizer of savings after banks.

    Constitutes 15 % of gross domestic savings after banks.

    Rs 400,000 crore of assets under management.

    Rs 40,000 crore invested in infer-structure

    Share of retail customers to total-92 %

    Agency force 15 lakhs

    No. Of policies in force: 20 crore

    - Employees: 200,000

    HISTORY

    1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first stature to regulate

    the life insurance business.

    1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government to collect

    statistical information about both life and non-life insurance business.

    1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act with the

    objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.

    1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken over by the central

    government and nationalized.LIC formed by an Act of Parliament, viz. LIC

    Act,1956,with a capital contribution of Rs.5 crore from the Government of

    India.

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    ENTRANCE OF PRIVATE COMPANIES IN INSURANCE SECTORS.

    Insurance sector is seeing a strong growth in terms of penetration, life

    insurance to premium to GDP has grown from 1.8 percent to 2.3 percent while the per

    capita premium paid has more than doubled from Rs 280 to Rs 600.Despite the fact that

    India boosts a saving rat of around 25 percent, less than 5 percent is spent on insurance.

    The insurance landscape in India is undergoing major changes. Close to

    foreign competition since nationalization in 1956,the life insurance industry had been

    protected from competitive pressures.

    Now with the re-opening of the sector, several new players have entered

    the scene. Besides, Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance there are 12 other private players

    working in insurance sector which are as follows.

    1.AMP Sanmar Assurance Company Ltd.

    Indian Promoter

    Foreign Insurer

    Reliance Group

    None

    2.AVIVA Life Insurance Company Ltd.

    Indian Promoter

    Foreign Insurer

    DABUR

    AVIVA,UK

    3.BAJAJ Allainz Life Insurance Company Ltd.

    Indian Promoter

    Foreign Insurer

    BAJAJ Auto.

    ALLIANZ, Germany

    4.BIRLA Sun Life Insurance Company.

    Indian Promoter ADITYA BIRLA Group

    Foreign Insurer SUN LIFE, Canada

    5.HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company.

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    Indian Promoter- HDFC

    Foreign Insurer Standard Life, UK

    6.ICICI Prudential Life Insurance

    Indian Promoter

    Foreign Insurer

    ICICI Bank

    Prudential, UK

    7.KOTAK MAHINDRA Life Insurance

    Indian Promoter- KOTAK Bank

    Foreign Insurer- OLD MUTUAL, South Africa.

    8.Max New York Life Insurance Company

    Indian Promoter

    Foreign Insurer

    MAX India

    NEW YORK LIFE, US

    9.MET LIFE Insurance Company

    Indian Promoter

    Foreign Insurer

    J & K Bank

    MET LIFE, US

    10.SAHARA Life Insurance Company Ltd

    Indian Promoter

    Foreign Insurer

    11.SBI Life Insurance

    Indian Promoter

    Foreign Insurer

    12.TATA AIG

    Indian Promoter

    Foreign Insurer

    TATA Group

    AIG, US

    SBI

    CARDIFF, France

    SAHARA INDIA Ltd.

    NONE

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    THE KOTAK MAHINDRA GROUP

    Kotak Mahindra is one of India s leading financial institutions, offering complete

    financial solutions that encompass every sphere of life. Form commercial banking of

    stock broking, to mutual funds, to life insurance, to investment banking. The group caters

    to the financial needs of individuals and corporate.

    The group has a net worth of over Rs. 1,800 core and employs over 4,400

    employees in its various business. With a presence in 82 cities I India and offices in New

    York, London, Dubai and Mauritius, it services a customer base of over 5,00,000.

    Kotak Mahindra has international partnerships with Goldman Sachs (one of the

    world s largest investment banks and brokerage firms) and Old Mutual (a large

    insurance, banking and asset management conglomerate).

    OUR MANAGEMENT FOR LIFE INSURANCE

    Mr. Gaurang Shah (Managing Director)

    Ms. Deepali (H.R. Manager)

    Mr. Nandip Vaidya (Vice President - Sales)Mr. Arun Patil (Vice President - Sales & Management Development)

    Mr. Eksteen de Waal (Head Sales Training)

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    OUR STORY

    The Kotak Mahindra group was born in 185 as Kotak Capital Management

    Finance Limited. Uday Kotak, Sidne A.A. Pinto and Kotak & Company promoted this

    company. Industrialists Harish Mahindra and Anand Mahindra took a stake in 1986 and

    that s when the company changed its name to Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited.

    1986

    1987

    1990

    1992

    Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited starts the activity of Bill Discouting.

    Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited enters the Lease and Hire Purchase market.

    The Auto Finance division is started.

    The Investment Banking Division is started. Takes over FICOM, one of India s

    financial retail marketing networks.

    Enters the Funds Syndication sector.

    Brokerage and distribution business incorporated into a separate company

    Kotak Securities. Investment banking division incorporated into a separate

    company - Kotak Mahindra Capital Company.

    The Auto Finance Business is hived off into a separate company - Kotak

    Mahindra Primus Limited. Kotak Mahindra takes significant stake in Ford

    Credit Kotak Mahindra Limited, for financing Ford vehicles. The launch of

    Matrix Information Services Limited marks the Group s entry into informationdistribution.

    Enters the mutual fund market with the launch of Kotak Mahindra Asset

    Management Company.

    Kotak Mahindra ties up with Old Mutual plc. for the Life Insurance Business.

    Kotak Securities launches kotakstreet.com it s on-line broking site. Formal

    1992

    1995

    1996

    1998

    2000

    commencement of private equity activity through setting up of Kotak Mahindra

    Venture Capital Fund.

    2001

    2003

    Matrix sold to Friday Corporation Launches Insurance Services.

    Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited converts to bank.

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    KOTAK MAHINDRA

    A Lifetime of Value

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    Old Mutual

    Old Mutual was established more than 150 years ago and has developed

    into an International services group w focused on asset gathering and asset

    management. The old mutual Group offers a diverse range of financial services

    geographics : South Africa, the United States and United Kingdom. The company is

    listed on the London Stock Exchange capitalization of approximately $6 billon and is

    member of the elite FSTS 100 index. In the 2003 rankings of the w corporations

    Fortune magazine, Old mutual climbed 87 places to position number 366 and was

    also listed 14th company in the world.

    Old Mutual is the largest financial services business in South Africa, through

    its life insurance, asset management, and insurance operations. The company serves 4

    million life insurance policyholders and employs over 13 000 South Africa

    operations.

    In the USA Old Mutual is one of the top ten fixed annuity business offering an

    array of specialist asset management. The company s US Life business recorded sales

    of $4 billion at the end of 2002.

    Operations in the United Kingdom are focused on wealth management,

    through Gerrard as one the leading private business in the UK.

    The Old Mutual Group has the ability to cater for variety of consumer

    segments and offers a comprehensive and in products for all income groups.

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    Products:

    Individual

    Kotak Term Plan

    Kotak Preferred Term PlanKotak Money Back Plan

    Kotak Child Advantage Plan

    Kotak Endowment Plan

    Kotak Capital Multiplier Plan

    Kotak Retirement Income Plan

    Kotak Retirement Income Plan (Unit-linked)

    Kotak Safe Investment Plan

    Kotak Safe Investment Plan II

    Kotak Flexi Plan

    Kotak Easy Growth Plan

    RidersExclusions Under Riders

    Group

    Employee Benefits

    Kotak Term Plan

    Kotak Credit-Term Grouplan

    Kotak Complete Cover GroupPlan

    Kotak Gratuty Grouplan

    Kotak Superannuation Grouplan

    Rural

    Kotak Gramin Bima Yoj.

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    INTRODUCTION:

    Marketing Research is an systematic and objective study of the problems

    pertaining to the marketing of the goods and services. It may be emphasized that it is not

    restricted to any particular area of marketing, but is applied to all the phases and aspects.

    METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION:

    - Primary Data;

    The major source for collecting primary data has been the interviews held with

    retailers, whole sellers, real estate agents, stockiest and few other segment of market. Themaximum prospects were visited directly at the shops and interviewed provided they had

    time to spare. Some of them interviewed via tele calling and few were interviewed after

    taking prior permission and appointment. The information given by them was satisfactory

    and relevant to the subject.

    - Secondary Data: The sources of secondary data are;

    INSTITUTION:

    -

    -

    -

    Business Magazines

    News Paper

    Annual Reports / Company Periodicals

    REFERENCES:

    -

    -

    -

    -

    Internet, Company websites

    Telephone Directory (BSNL and TATA Indicom)

    References from company employees

    Annual Reports / Company Periodicals

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    QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD

    This method is used to collect general information about the company like total

    number of employees viz. agents, sales executive, management trainees, front line staff

    etc. Sales executive provided this information. This information helped to know the basic

    knowledge about the company before doing the actual research.

    RESEARCH DESIGN:

    SAMPLING UNITS:

    This combines all those respondents in the market who can be the future prospects

    of being a part as an insurer of Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance. Some of them are

    retailers, whole sellers, real estate agents, stockiest and few others from different

    commercial areas of PUNE.

    As instructed by the company- following are the few segments.

    1.Business- Class

    2.Agents

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    General Insurance Agents

    Postal Agents

    Travel Agents

    Real Estate Agents

    Professor / Teachers

    Office Staff, Banks Staff

    Government Employees

    3.Service Class

    4. Mutual Fund Agents

    5.Tax Consultants

    6. Investment Consultants

    7. Share Brokers

    8. Financial Advisors

    9. Chartered Accountants / Company Secretaries

    10. Others- House wife , Medical Representatives

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    STEP 2

    Out of these various segments, the researcher targeted following

    - Retailers

    - Whole sellers

    - Stockiest

    - Real Estate Agents

    - Others

    Note: It was instructed by the company to target the people having net income between

    15000 and above. The required data for above segments is to be such, which is helpful to

    know the background & potential of the prospects. For all that researcher collected

    information as there,

    Name

    Present Age

    Address

    Ph No.-

    E-mail-

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    Brief Information about family

    Personal Goals

    Retirement Plans

    Present monthly expenses

    Existing Investment Avenues

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    SAMPLE DESIGN

    Sample size

    (165 people)

    Retailers (60) Whole

    Sellers(43)

    Real Estate

    Agents (16)

    Stockiest (16) Others (30)

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    DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES:

    -

    -

    Questionnaire Method

    Telephone Interview Method

    QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD

    The individual questionnaire of the survey was designed for population between

    age group of 18 60 years of age who can be the prospect of becoming Kotak Mahindra

    Life Insurance clients from different areas of PUNE. In total 165 questionnaires were

    completed who were the samples for research work.

    SAMPLE SIZE:

    The sample size of the respondents was taken as 165 considering the scope and

    constraints of the study.

    FIELD WORK:

    The fieldwork was conducted for a period of 60 days in different commercial

    areas of PUNE. Interviews were conducted from respondents across segments, above 18

    years of age and as per their convenience. So as to contrive representative sample. The

    interview and presentation mode by researcher were carried for the duration of 20

    minutes.

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    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    1. Investment options preferred by respondents.

    Sr. No Investment Options No. Of Respondents

    1 Insurance 75

    2 Fixed Deposit 20

    3 Post 20

    4 PPF 22

    5 Mutual Fund 8

    6 Shares 57 Daily Collection 15

    TOTAL165

    Respondents Investments

    Insurance

    75

    20

    20

    15 5 8 22

    Fixed Deposit

    PostPPF

    Mutual Fund

    Shares

    DailyCollection

    Out of total respondents, maximum i.e. 75 respondents think Insurance is a

    safer option to invest the money. It gives them long-term benefits for not only

    individual but for the entire family. Thus, people find insurance safe and better

    option rather than investing in FD, Post, Mutual Funds, Shares etc.

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    2. Need of Life Insurance

    Yes

    No

    Total

    135

    30

    165

    Need of Life Insurance

    No

    18% Yes

    82%

    Yes

    No

    Around 82 % of the total samples think that insurance is essential part of the life. But for

    everyone the need for life insurance has different reasons.18 percent of the people think

    other options are better than life insurance. Following factors determine the need for life

    insurance.

    Factors to determine need for

    L.I No. Of respondents

    Security/Safety 55

    Savings 15

    Long term Investments 35

    Tax Saving 30

    Total 135

    Still majority i.e. 82% people think that insurance is essential. However safety is major

    concern when people see insurance as investment.

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    3.Awareness about the Insurance Companies.

    Insurance Companie

    ICICI Prudential

    Kotak Mahindra

    Bajaj Allianz

    Tata AIG

    Max New York Life

    HDFC

    Aviva

    Total

    No. Of respondents

    115

    65

    95

    75

    35

    105

    60

    550

    Awareness about Insurance Companie

    ICICI Prudential

    Kotak Mahindra

    Bajaj Allianz

    Tata AIG

    Max New York Life

    HDFC

    Aviva

    105

    35

    75

    60 115

    65

    95

    Among all the private players in the market ICICI prudential and HDFC Standard Life

    are among the most popular and known brands in the market. These two brands are way

    ahead of the Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance and others. These two Life Insurance

    companies do effective advertising that made them known brands in the market

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    4. Reliable companies among the respondents.

    Insurance Companies

    ICICI PrudentialKotak Mahindra

    Bajaj Allianz

    Tata AIG

    Max New York Life

    HDFC

    Aviva

    Total

    Respondents

    7520

    55

    40

    15

    60

    35

    300

    Reliable Companies as per market

    ICICI Prudential

    Kotak Mahindra

    35

    60

    20

    40 55

    75 Bajaj Allianz

    Tata AIG

    Max New York Life

    HDFC

    Aviva

    15

    Among all the samples ICICI and HDFC are believed as the most reliable companies

    among all the private companies in the market. Following are the factors that determine

    why these two companies are preferred and believed by the people.

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    Factors

    determining

    reliability

    Brand Name

    SafetyPeer pressure

    ROI

    Previous experience

    Total

    Response

    45

    4055

    70

    45

    255

    Reliability Factors

    Brand Name

    18%

    26%18%

    Peer pressure

    22%16% ROI

    Previous

    experience

    Safety

    People are positive about ICICI and HDFC as reliable companies because of their

    Returns, Brand name, and Previous experience and also there is lot of peer pressure

    among

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    5. Present Insurance holders

    Yes

    NoTotal

    145

    20165

    Insurance holder

    200

    100respondent

    s

    Series1

    0

    Series1

    Yes

    145

    No

    20

    Insurance Companies

    LIC

    ICICI PrudentialKotak Mahindra

    Bajaj Allianz

    Tata AIG

    Max New York Life

    HDFC

    SBI

    Total

    Market Share

    85

    2015

    10

    8

    17

    5

    5

    8

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    Market Share of each company3%

    3%

    10%LIC

    ICICI Prudential

    Kotak Mahindra

    Bajaj Allianz

    Tata AIG

    Max New York Life

    HDFC

    9%6%

    12%52%

    5%

    SBI

    Among the total market share LIC still has majority share in market, holding 52% of the

    total respondents. Among the private companies ICICI Prudential, Bajaj Allianz and

    HDFCareleaders

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    6. Total Savings for Life Insurance.

    Savings (Rs)

    5000-1000010000-20000

    20000-40000

    >40000

    Total

    Respondents

    4775

    31

    12

    165

    SavingsSavings

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    5000-

    10000

    10000-

    20000

    20000-

    40000

    >40000

    Series1

    No Of Clients

    Among the total respondents 75 people save anything between Rs. 10000- Rs15000. Thus

    we can say that still people are doing good amount of savings in insurance. It came to

    know that all the respondents have some part of their savings in insurance.

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    7.Benefits from Life Insurance Policy.

    Benefits

    Child EducationPersonal Goals

    Marriage

    Retirement

    Savings

    Total

    Responses Of Clients

    3590

    45

    85

    75

    330

    Benefit Factors

    23%11%

    26%

    Child Education

    Personal Goals

    Marriage

    Retirement

    Savings

    26%14%

    Personal goals, retirement, savings are the prime benefits for which people usually invest

    in insurance. The same response was found during the research work. It is good sign for

    the insurance business, as people perceive insurance for achieving the different goals in

    the life.

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    8. Awareness about Kotak Life Insurance.

    Awareness

    YesNo

    Total

    Response

    7095

    165

    Brand Awareness

    100

    Response

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    Yes No

    Series1

    Around 95 respondents i.e. 58% didn t have any idea about Kotak Mahindra Life

    Insurance. This shows that there is lack of awareness in the market, which need to be

    taken care trough advertising.

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    9.Awareness about different plans of Kotak Life Insurance.

    Kotak Plans

    Awareness

    Yes

    No

    Total

    Response

    20

    145

    165

    Awareness of Kotak Plans

    200Respondenes

    150

    100

    50

    0

    Yes No

    Response

    As there in lack of awareness, maximum respondents don t know about the plans and

    policies of Kotak Mahindra.This Company needs to promote their different plans through

    effective advertising to make people known.

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    10.Future prospects for Kotak.

    Interested ProspectsYes

    No

    Cant Say

    Total

    Response25

    75

    65

    165

    Response For Kota

    Cant Say

    39%

    Yes

    15%Yes

    No

    Cant SayNo

    46%

    15 percent of the total respondents said they are interested to buy the policy from Kotak

    Mahindra Life Insurance. Out of the remaining respondents 46 percent didn t show any

    interest in Kotak and others were not sure whether to buy the policy from Kotak or not.

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    OBSERVATION AND FINDINGS

    OSERVATION:

    The researcher has taken interview of given various segments as Retailers, Whole

    sellers, Real-Estate Agents, Stockiest and others and came to know the facts as follows.

    RETAILERS:

    Belief:

    Retailers contribute to the major portion of any market. Therefore, retailers are good

    prospects for insurance business. Normally it is believed that they spare very less time

    with other people other than their customers. Retailers are quite busy with their customers

    and other related work.

    Facts:

    Though some beliefs are found correct but observation show other side of the curtain i.e.

    - They were quite generous when they knew that they were getting some information.

    - They spare good amount of time if one presented the company and himself

    properly.

    - Retailers give sufficient information if they believe in the work.

    WHOLE SELLERS

    Belief :

    Whole sellers are believed to be among the busiest people in their work. They are

    actively involved in loading, unloading, dispatching, billing etc.

    Facts:

    - Whole sellers are not ready when we approached spontaneously to provide someinformation.

    - They provide sufficient information if they contacted when they have free time.

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    - Most of them were not really comfortable to give any sort of personal and financial

    information.

    - These people runs huge business so these are highly potential prospects for any

    business.

    REAL ESTATE AGENTS

    Belief:

    These people are not so busy as they have selective and limited no. of customers. But

    many of these agents are out with their clients on their sites thus it becomes really

    difficult to meet them. They are believed, as they don t entertain others.

    Facts:

    - Appointments need to be taken before visiting to their places.

    - These agents have very good contacts, which means good customer base. So they

    give bigger and better clients for insurance business.

    STOKISTS/COMPANY OUTLETS

    Belief:

    These are believed as high-class people and usually prefer to talk with senior executives

    of any company.

    Facts:

    - These people should be given a call before visiting their place, as they don t

    appreciate direct visits by any people.

    - Good presentation is required to make them talk for a while.

    - A highly potential customer if one makes them believe in company by providing

    detail information regarding company its present and future growth.

    OTHERS

    These include house-wife, pensioners etc.

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    Belief:

    They are supposed to have sufficient time and believed as the working persons at home

    normally influence these people.

    Facts:- Most of the hose-wife were shy to talk with strangers.

    - These people are dependent for their decisions.

    - Not a very good prospect for insurance business.

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    FINDINGS:

    ): BRAND Knowledge

    1. It is found during research that 58 percent were lacking any sort ofknowledge and information about Kotak as life insurance provider.

    2. From the total 165 respondents, 118 respondents save good amount of

    money i.e. between Rs 10000 to Rs. 40000 in insurance. Remaining people

    save anything between Rs 5000 to Rs 10000.Thus it shows as everyone has

    some part of savings in insurance, which is good sign for insurance sector.

    3. Majority i.e. 53% respondents have their personal goals and retirement plans

    as prime concern for buying insurance.

    4. Out of 165 samples, 145 respondents i.e. around 88 % of them have

    insurance cover in different private insurance and government

    organizations.

    B): PRODUCT Knowledge

    1. 42 percent had just heard about Kotak Mahindra but were lacking

    knowledge about different plans. Out of these 42 percent only 7 percent

    people were insurance holders of Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance.

    2. It is found that still (LIC) Life Insurance Corporation of India rules when it

    comes to trust for insurance providers, among private sectors its ICICI

    Prudential, HDFC Standard Life, Bajaj Allainz are among market leaders.

    3.

    4.

    Still 82 percent of samples think insurance is essential for various reasons.

    Many respondents found saying HDFC and ICICI as being more reliable

    insurance providers in terms of returns, peer pressure, previous experience

    than their competitors.

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    SUGGESTIONS

    1. More visibility through advertising

    Media Advertising T.V Channels, Radio Stations, Internet pop-ups, Video Clips

    during the intermission in Theaters.

    Press Advertising Leading News Papers like Times of India, Economic Times,

    Hindustan Times, Indian Express and few local language newspapers.

    Campaigning, Rallies, Sponsorships for the local institutional and social events.

    All these forms of advertising could be effectively used to create brand awareness

    for Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance.

    2. They need to concentrate on service factor by hiring or recruiting professional

    people for effective presentation and communication skills.

    3. They need to open more branches/offices at the major localities in different cities

    and if possible in towns.

    4. They should hire a Brand Ambassador/Ambassadress from Cricket or Film

    industry as people from these two fields influence many people in the society.

    This would promote the company not only within India but also at global

    standards. This might create strong awareness and give popularity to the company

    as millions of people are addressed at one time.

    5. They need to search for management trainees whom they can provide proper

    training who could turn out as future employees of the company.

    6. Good amount of incentives and basic salaries should be given to the employees to

    make them perform better.

    7. Proper training facilities should be given to the new employees, which will help

    them to get fair idea about the company and its policies.

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    8. Feedback should be taken from the present clients to know whether they are

    satisfied and if they have any problems regarding the terms and service. This will

    certainly help to improve the overall performance of the company.

    9. Special schemes like Lucky Draws, Trip to foreign countries; Attractive prizes

    could be used for promotion.

    10. Should develop the plans that are attractive. Also they should develop new plans

    that are not launched by any other companies to take first launcher advantage.

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    ANNEXURE

    1.Personal detail:

    Name:

    Age(Yrs):

    Phoen No.

    E-mail

    Gender:

    Office Address Residential Address

    2.How will you rate following investment options on safety as parameter on scale?

    a) 0-3 Poor

    b) 3-7 Average

    c) 7-10 Good

    1.Insurance

    3.Post

    5.Mutual Fund

    7.Daily Collection

    2.Fixed Deposit

    4.PPF

    6.Shares

    3.Do you think it is essential to have Life Insurance?

    a) Yes

    If Yes, Why?

    1.Safety/Security

    3.Savings

    2.Long term investment

    4.Tax saving

    b) No

    4.Which of the following companies are you aware as insurance provider?

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    1.ICICI Prudential

    3.BAJAJ Allainz

    4.Max New York Life

    6.AVIVA Life Insurance

    2.Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance

    4.Tata AIG

    5.HDFC Standard Life Insurance

    5. Which of the following companies you consider mast reliable to invest?

    1.ICICI Prudential

    3.BAJAJ Allainz

    4.Max New York Life

    6.AVIVA Life Insurance

    If Yes, Why?

    1.Brand Name

    3.Peer-pressure

    5.Previous experience

    6.Do you have insurance cover or policy?

    1.Yes

    If Yes, which?

    1.ICICI Prudential

    3.BAJAJ Allainz

    4.Max New York Life

    6.AVIVA Life Insurance

    2.Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance

    4.Tata AIG

    5.HDFC Standard Life Insurance

    8.SBI

    2.No

    2.Safety

    4.ROI

    2.Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance

    4.Tata AIG

    5.HDFC Standard Life Insurance

    7.Approximately how much money you invest in Life Insurance from your total savings?

    1.Rs5000-Rs10000

    3.Rs20000-Rs40000

    2.Rs10000-Rs20000

    4.Rs > 40000

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    8.What benefits you avail for investing money in insurance?

    1.Child Education

    3. Marriage

    5. Savings

    9.Are you aware about the Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance?

    1.Yes 2. No

    2.Personal Goals

    4. Retirement

    10.Are you aware about different plans of Koatk Mahindra such as;

    1.Kotak Flexi Plan

    2.Kotak Retirement Income Plan

    3.Kotak Capital Multiplier Plan

    4.Kotak Easy Growth Plan

    5. Kotak Child Advantage Plan

    11.In the near future would you be interested to buy any policy from Kotak Mahindra

    Life Insurance?

    1. Yes

    2. No

    3. Cant Say

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    CONCLUSION

    After all the research work it can be said that Private Insurance companies have good

    market potential in the coming years. There is steady growth in all the companies from

    last 2-3 years. Despite the fact that India boosts saving rates of around 25 percent, less

    than 5 percent is spent on insurance. So there is lot of opportunities to tap the market

    provided these companies create trust among the people.

    In case of Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance, they need to develop a Brand name in

    the market, which is only possible with effective advertising and good service. They

    should promote their products throughout the country and target specific group or class

    for each plan or policy. This will make them concentrate on all the plans, which means

    maximum portion of the so market can be covered.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Company websites: www.kotak.com

    www.kotaklifeinsurance.com

    Research Methodology: C.R. Kothari

    Marketing Management: Rajan Saxena

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