MARYLAND ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE SURVEY: HISTORIC DATA … · HISTORIC DATA FORM 6. Features present: X yes no unknown 7. Types of features present: X construction feature road/drive/walkway

MARYLAND ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE SURVEY: HISTORIC DATA FORM

Site Number 18CV474 - Update 1. Site class (check all applicable, check at least one from each group):

a. X domestic b. urban industrial X rural transportation unknown military sepulchre unknown

c. standing structure: d. above-grade/visible ruin:

yes X yes X no no unknown unknown

2. Site Type (check all applicable):

X artifact concentration other industrial (specify): possible structure post-in-ground structure road/railroad frame structure wharf/landing masonry structure bridge farmstead ford plantation battlefield townsite military fortification mill (specify: ) military encampment raceway cemetery quarry unknown furnace/forge X other: Dressed Stone Foundation Ruin and Hearth

3. Ethnic Association:

Native American Hispanic African American Asian American Angloamerican X unknown other Euroamerican (specify): other:

4. Categories of material remains present (check all applicable):

X ceramics X tobacco pipes X bottle/table glass X activity items X other kitchen artifacts human skeletal remains X architecture X faunal remains X furniture floral remains X arms organic remains X clothing unknown X personal items X other:

1 prehistoric lithic 5. Diagnostics (choose from manual and give number recorded or observed):

See Attached Dating Table

Page 2 Site Number: 18CV474 HISTORIC DATA FORM 6. Features present:

X yes no unknown

7. Types of features present: X construction feature road/drive/walkway X foundation depression/mound cellar hole/storage cellar burial X hearth/chimney base railroad bed posthole/postmold earthworks paling ditch/fence raceway privy wheel pit well/cistern unknown trash pit/dump X other: sheet midden stone paving planting feature

8. Flotation samples collected: analyzed:

X yes X yes, by GAI Consultants, Inc. no no unknown unknown

9. Soil samples collected: analyzed:

yes yes, by X no no unknown unknown

10. Other analyses (specify): Historic artifact analysis

11. Additional comments: A Phase II National Register Site Evaluation of Site 18CV474 was conducted between April and May, 2008. Phase II fieldwork included excavation of 142 close-interval STPs and 12 test units (164 square feet), yielding a total of 3,465 artifacts. The site includes the remains of a fieldstone house foundation, a fieldstone chimney base, and a stone paving. Diagnostic artifacts suggest that it was occupied from ca 1850 to 1910. The site represents the remains of mid-19th to early 20th century domestic occupation. Based on the results of Phase II testing, Site 18CV474 is recommended as eligible for listing on the NRHP, under Criterion D. 12. Form filled out by: Lisa M. Dugas (GAI Consultants, Inc.) Address: 385 East Waterfront Dr, Homestead, PA 15120 Date: July 26, 2008

18CV474: Dating Analysis Table Phase I and II

Ware Type/Object Decoration/Manufacturing Tech Coun

t Begin Date

End Date Reference

ironstone plain 15 1840 1970 Wetherbee 1980 pearlware plain 3 1780 1830 South 1977 whiteware plain 226 1830 1970 Price 1979; Noël Hume 1980 whiteware annular 4 1830 1860 Majewski & O'Brien 1984

whiteware hand painted 8 1840 1860 Lofstrum et al. 1987, Majewski & O'Brien 1984

whiteware shell edge 3 1830 1891 Lofstrum et al. 1982; Miller & Hunter 1990 whiteware spongeware 1 1830 1871 Robacker & Robacker 1978 whiteware transfer print, blue 5 1828 1860 Majewski & O'Brien 1984; Mullins 1988 whiteware transfer print, black 2 1828 1850 Majewski & O'Brien 1984; Mullins 1988 yellowware plain 22 1830 1900 Ketchum 1987 yellowware annular 8 1827 1922 Brown 1987 yellowware Rockingham-like 1 1845 1900 Ketchum 1987 bottle glass blown in mold 2 1800 1870 Deiss 1981 bottle glass crown finish 2 1892 1970 Price 1979; Noël Hume 1980

bottle glass Improved blob top tooled finish; 3part mold 1 1879 1915 Lief 1965:14; Deiss 1981

bottle glass machine made 23 1903 1970 Deiss 1981 bottle glass patent finish 4 1860 1935 Jones and Sullivan 1989 bottle/décor. glass sun colored amethyst 66 1880 1915 Miller and Pacey 1985 canning jar lid liner white opaque 2 1869 1950 Toulouse 1971;345

case bottle applied lip: patent finish; push-up 1 1820 1870 IMAC 1984; Deiss 1981 nail, cut 213 1790 1890 Nelson 1968 nail, wire 14 1880 1970 Nelson 1968; IMAC 1984

626

Mean Date 1877 TPQ 1903





X yes yes no X no unknown unknown


X artifact concentration other industrial (specify): possible structure post-in-ground structure road/railroad X frame structure wharf/landing masonry structure bridge X farmstead ford plantation battlefield townsite military fortification mill (specify: ) military encampment raceway cemetery quarry unknown furnace/forge X other: fieldstone wall, foundation


Native American Hispanic African American Asian American Angloamerican unknown X other Euroamerican (specify): other:


X ceramics X tobacco pipes X bottle/table glass X activity items X other kitchen artifacts human skeletal remains X architecture X faunal remains X furniture floral remains X arms organic remains X clothing unknown X personal items other:

5. Diagnostics (choose from manual and give number recorded or observed):



X yes no unknown

7. Types of features present: X construction feature X road/drive/walkway X foundation X depression/mound cellar hole/storage cellar burial hearth/chimney base railroad bed X posthole/postmold earthworks paling ditch/fence raceway privy wheel pit well/cistern unknown trash pit/dump X other: X sheet midden Deep Shaft Feature planting feature






11. Additional comments: MODIFY FOLLOWING FROM 18CV481--- A Phase II National Register Site Evaluation of Site 18CV480 was conducted between April and May, 2008. Phase II fieldwork included excavation of 591 close-interval STPs and 16 test units (223 square feet), producing a total of 24,648 artifacts. The site represents the remains of a mid-nineteenth to twentieth-century domestic site. Based on the results of Phase II testing, Site 18CV480 is recommended as Not Eligible for listing on the NRHP. 12. Form filled out by: Lisa M. Dugas Address: 385 East Waterfront Dr, Homestead, PA 15120 Date: July 26, 2008

18CV480: Artifact Dating Table Phase I and II

Ware Type/Object Decoration/Manufacturing Tech Count Begin Date End Date Reference

ironstone plain 68 1840 1970 Wetherbee 1980 pearlware hand painted 1 1780 1830 South 1977 pearlware plain 7 1780 1830 South 1977 pearlware shell edge 3 1780 1830 South 1977 pearlware transfer print 1 1795 1840 South 1977 whiteware annular 11 1830 1860 Majewski & O'Brien 1984 whiteware color glazed 6 1830 1970 Price 1979; Noël Hume 1980

whiteware hand painted 19 1840 1860 Lofstrum et al. 1982; Majewski & O'Brien 1981

whiteware overglaze decal 13 1890 1970 Haskell 1981 whiteware plain 1267 1830 1970 Price 1979; Noël Hume 1980

whiteware shell edge 13 1830 1891 Lofstrum et al 1982; Miller & Hunter 1990

whiteware spongeware 2 1830 1871 Robacker and Robacker 1978

whiteware transfer print, blue 39 1828 1860 Majewski & O'Brien 1984; Mullins 1988

whiteware transfer print, purple 3 1830 1860 Lofstrum et al 1982

whiteware transfer print, other colors 38 1828 1850 Majewski & O'Brien 1984; Mullins 1988

yellowware plain 25 1830 1900 Ketchum 1989 yellowware annular, white 2 1827 1922 Brown 1982 yellowware Rockingham-like glaze 3 1845 1900 South 1977 beer bottle Federal Law emb. 2 1933 1964 Busch 1983 beer bottles/other bottles crown finish 5 1892 1970 Leif 1965 beer bottles/other bottles stippled 83 1939 1970 Busch 1983 bottle/decorative glass sun colored amethyst 48 1880 1915 Millet & Pacey 1985 bottle/jar blown in mold 30 1800 1870 Deiss 1981 bottle/jar Hazel Atlas maker's mark 1 1920 1964 Toulouse 1971 bottle/jar machine made 2 1903 1970 Deiss 1981 bottle/jar Owens Bottle Co 1 1903 1925 Toulouse 1971 bottle/jar Owens Illinois makers mark 2 1929 1954 Toulouse 1971 bottle/jar standardized screw threads 78 1919 1970 Deiss 1981 bottle/jug Duraglas 1 1939 1970 Busch 1983 canning jar lid liner "Genuine zinc ca…For Ball Mason jars" 1 1919 1950 Deiss 1981; Toulouse 1971 canning jar lid liner white opaque 103 1869 1950 Toulouse 1971;345 decorative glass carnival 4 1907 1950 Husfloen 1992 decorative glass pressed 47 1820 1950 Schroy 2001 prescription bottle patent finish 9 1860 1935 James & Sullivan 1987 soda bottle applied color label 4 1935 1970 Deiss 1981:95 nail, cut 199 1790 1890 Nelson 1968 nail, wire 260 1880 1970 Nelson 1984; IMAC 1984

2401

Mean Date 1897.24TPQ 1939





yes yes X no X no unknown unknown


X artifact concentration other industrial (specify): possible structure post-in-ground structure road/railroad frame structure wharf/landing masonry structure bridge farmstead ford plantation battlefield townsite military fortification mill (specify: ) military encampment raceway cemetery quarry unknown furnace/forge other:




X ceramics X tobacco pipes X bottle/table glass activity items X other kitchen artifacts human skeletal remains X architecture X faunal remains X furniture floral remains arms organic remains X clothing unknown X personal items X other:

1 prehistoric lithic 5. Diagnostics (choose from manual and give number recorded or observed):



yes x no unknown

7. Types of features present: construction feature road/drive/walkway foundation depression/mound cellar hole/storage cellar burial hearth/chimney base railroad bed posthole/postmold earthworks paling ditch/fence raceway privy wheel pit well/cistern unknown trash pit/dump other: sheet midden planting feature






11. Additional comments: A Phase II National Register Site Evaluation of Site 18CV481 was conducted in April 2008. Phase II fieldwork included excavation of 97 close-interval STPs and 7 test units (127 square feet), producing a total of 885 artifacts. Diagnostic artifacts yielded a mean date of 1894 and a terminus post quem date of 1903. Although map research indicates the presence of a structure in the site vicinity in 1905, no evidence of structural features was identified. The A horizon in this locality has either been eroded or mechanically removed (possibly during an effort to remove demolition debris from a former structure). The site represents the remains of a late-nineteenth to early twentieth-century domestic site. Based on the results of Phase II testing, Site 18CV474 is recommended as Not Eligible for listing on the NRHP. 12. Form filled out by: Lisa M. Dugas Address: 385 East Waterfront Dr, Homestead, PA 15120 Date: July 26, 2008

18Cv481 Dating Analysis Table Phase I and II

Ware Type/Object Decoration/Manufacturing Tech Count Begin Date

End Date Reference

ironstone plain 16 1840 1970 Wetherbee 1980 whiteware annular 3 1830 1860 Price 1979; Mullins 1988 whiteware hand painted 4 1840 1860 Lofstrum et al.1982;Majewski &O'Brien 1984 whiteware plain 294 1830 1970 Price 1979; Noël Hume1980 whiteware shell edge, blue 3 1830 1891 Lofstrum et al. 1982; Miller & Hunter 1990 whiteware spongeware, blue 2 1830 1870 Robacker & Robacker 1978 whiteware transfer print, blue 2 1828 1860 Majewski & O'Brien 1984; Mullins1988 whiteware transfer print, purple 6 1830 1860 Lofstrum et al. 1982 whiteware transfer print, other colors 7 1828 1850 Majewski & O'Brien 1984 yelllowware annular 1 1827 1922 Brown 1982 yelllowware plain 19 1830 1900 Ketchum 1987 beer bottle crown finish, machine made 1 1903 1970 Leif 1965:14 bottle glass sun colored amethyst 23 1880 1915 Miller and Pacey 1985 prescription bottle applied lip, patent finish 1 1820 1870 Deiss 1981

382

Mean Date 1894TPQ 1903


Site Number 18CV482 -- Update 1. Site class (check all applicable, check at least one from each group):



yes yes X no X no unknown unknown


X artifact concentration other industrial (specify): possible structure post-in-ground structure road/railroad frame structure wharf/landing masonry structure bridge farmstead ford plantation battlefield townsite military fortification mill (specify: ) military encampment raceway cemetery quarry unknown furnace/forge X other: Dressed Stone Foundation Ruin




X ceramics X tobacco pipes X bottle/table glass X activity items X other kitchen artifacts human skeletal remains X architecture X faunal remains X furniture floral remains X arms organic remains X clothing unknown X personal items other:

5. Diagnostics (choose from manual and give number recorded or observed):



X yes no unknown

7. Types of features present: construction feature X road/drive/walkway X foundation depression/mound cellar hole/storage cellar burial hearth/chimney base railroad bed posthole/postmold earthworks X paling ditch/fence raceway privy wheel pit well/cistern unknown trash pit/dump other: X sheet midden planting feature






11. Additional comments: A Phase II National Register Site Evaluation of Site 18CV482 was conducted in April 2008. Phase II fieldwork included excavation of 131 close-interval STPs and 11 test units (151 square feet), producing a total of 6,163 artifacts. Diagnostic artifacts yielded a mean date of 1893 and a terminus post quem date of 1890. Maps from 1862 and 1905 did not indicate a structure in this site location, suggesting a brief occupation during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. The site represents a late-nineteenth-century domestic site. It has been disturbed by plowing and mechanical earth moving activities. Based on the results of Phase II testing, Site 18CV474 is recommended as Not Eligible for listing on the NRHP. 12. Form filled out by: Lisa M. Dugas Address: 385 East Waterfront Dr, Homestead, PA 15120 Date: July 26, 2008

18Cv482

Dating Analysis Table Phase I and II

Ware Type/Object

Decoration/Manufacturing Tech

Color Count Begin Date End Date Reference

bottle glass sun colored amethyst

61 1880 1915 Miller & Pacey 1985

canning jar lid liner

white opaque 1 1869 1950 Toulouse 1971:345

bottle glass applied lip; double ring finish amber 1 1820 1870 Deiss 1981 bottle glass blown in mold aqua, clear 14 1800 1870 Deiss 1981 bottle glass patent finish, wide mouth;

possible tooled lip clear 1 1870 1915 Deiss 1981; Jones &

Sullivan 1935 bottle glass straight brandy finish; applied lip aqua 1 1820 1870 Deiss 1981 Pharmaceutical bottle

patent finish aqua 4 1860 1935 Jones & Sullivan 1989

prescription bottle

prescription finish; tooled lip finish

aqua 1 1870 1915 Deiss 1981

ironstone plain 1 1840 2008 Wetherbee 1980 pearlware shell edge blue 1 1780 1830 South 1977 whiteware plain 390 1830 2008 Price 1979; Noël Hume

1980 whiteware shell edge blue 2 1830 1891 Lofstrum et al. 1982; Miller

& Hunter 1990 whiteware hand painted various colors 23 1830 2008 Price 1979; Noël Hume

1980 whiteware transfer print blue 9 1828 1860 Majewski & O'Brien 1984;

Mullins 1988 whiteware transfer print other colors 4 1828 1850 Majewski & O'Brien 1984;

Mullins 1988 nail, cut 193 1790 1890 Nelson 1968 nail, wire 17 1880 2008 Nelson 1968; IMAC 1984 724

Mean Date 1893

TPQ 1890

Documents

MARYLAND ARCHEOLOGICAL SITE SURVEY: HISTORIC DATA … · HISTORIC DATA FORM 6. Features present: X yes no unknown 7. Types of features present: X construction feature road/drive/walkway