Materi Coastal Land Use Planning

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Adjie @ 2007 HAL -1

PERENCANAAN KAWASAN PESISIR DAN LAUT

COASTAL LAND USE PLANNING

ADJIE PAMUNGKAS ST., M.Dev.Plg.

PROGRAM STUDI PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER

2007


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PEMBAHASAN HARI INI

Planning Process

Elements of Land Use Plan

Natural system analysis

Land use analysis

Suitability analysis

Checklist for reflection


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PLANNING PROCESS


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Land use should include:

Tables, charts, graphs, and text to provide clear pictureof characteristics, trends, projections and forecastsrelated to planning areas population, housing stock andlocal economy.

ANALYSIS


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QUESTION ON

POPULATION,

HOUSING ANDLOCAL ECONOMY

ANALYSIS


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To describe and analyze the natural features and

environmental CONDITION of the planning jurisdiction

and to assess their CAPABILITIES and LIMITATIONS

for development (emphasis added)

NATURAL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS


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SOME DEFINITIONS


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NATURAL ANALYSIS STEPS

1. Inventory and mapping of natural features andinterpretation of the capabilities or limitation of eachnatural categories

2. Prepare composite map of natural features combinationor overlay of your interpretation of capabilities andlimitations of each natural feature category.

3. Assessment of environmental condition and trends inthree important categories: water quality, natural hazards

and natural resources


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ALTERNATIVE MODEL OF PHYSICAL

VULNERABILITY


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At least 10 categories of natural features to use as a base

information for development of land use policies.

1. AECs (area of environmental concern)

2. Soil characteristics: septic limitations, erodibility

3. Water quality classifications

4. Natural hazard areas

5. Storm surge areas

6. Non coastal wetlands

7. Water supply watersheds

8. Primary nursery areas

9. Environmental fragile areas

10. Additional features identified by local government

MAPPING AND ANALYSIS OF NATURAL FEATURES


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NEED OF MAPS IN NATURAL ANALYSIS

In addition, LAND COVER MAPS maps of vegetative cover,cultivated land and other land cover classifications useful for

developing a range of policies, including water qualitystrategies


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SOME QUESTIONS FOR ANALYSIS OF

DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITIES/LIMITATIONS


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EXAMPLE OF

CHECKLIST FOR

DEVELOPMENTCOMPATIBLITY ON

NATURAL SYSTEM

ANALYSIS


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EXAMPLE OF INTERPRETATION

OF NATURAL FEATURES

CAPABILITIES


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COMPOSITE MAP


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AN EXAMPLE


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EXAMPLE OF THE MAP


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Land use pattern and conflict

An assessment of emerging development trends

Forecast of location of future development Develop policies to address land use conflict

Establishing relationship between land use and developmentand water quality

Identifying areas where land use in transition

Identifying areas where in-fill development or redevelopmentare feasible

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ANALYSIS OF LAND USE AND DEVELOPEMENT


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LAND USE CONFLICTS


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Sometimes,focus onresidential landuse

Projection mediathroughpopulationprojection model

PROJECTION OF LAND NEEDS


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Predicting Community Facilities Water and waste water treatment facilities water

system (water distribution system, water supply plan andannual water quality report),

Sewer sanitary sewer system and waste water

management

roads existing highway system, thoroughfare plans,traffic counts,

storm water existing drainage problems, water quality

problems related to point sources, programs on storm

water development.

Assessing impacts of planned facilities

PROJECTION OF LAND NEEDS


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It is a process for determining the supply of land inthe planning area that is suitable for development.

Aims to provide local planning team with informationon the best areas for development in order to guidethe formulation of local policies and the design of thefuture land use map.

TOOLS OF ANALYSIS land suitability analysis


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1. Identify the development suitability factors that should beconsidered

2. Determine the relative importance of these factors

3. Determine the suitability rating of each factors

4. Prepare appropriate maps or overlays of each factor

5. Combine the overlays to produce a land suitability map

6. See Urban Land Use Planning by Kaiser, Godschalk, and Chapinand The Living Landscape by Steiner

7. for a review and description of alternative approaches to land

suitability analysis.


Procedures


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Factors should consider data availability

Consider several questions such as:

What are the best natural features for development ?

What natural amenities are desirable ?

What types of public facilities are needed ? How far canfacilities be extended to serve development ?

What types of existing land uses should be avoided ?What types of development should be located nearby ?


Identify development suitability factors


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CHECKLIST FOR

REFLECTION


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CHECKLIST FOR

REFLECTION


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CHECKLIST FOR

REFLECTION


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ANY QUESTIONS, Please ??

Documents

Materi Coastal Land Use Planning