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Math32a HW7 All numbered problems are from the textbook “Multivariable Calculus” by Rogawski (2nd edition). 1. If f (x, y)= x(x 2 + y 2 ) -3/2 e sin x 2 y , find f x (1, 0) (Hint: instead of computing f x (x, y) and then plugging in (1, 0), compute f x (1, 0) by using directly the definition of partial derivative at the point (1, 0)); 2. Problem 15.3.84; 3. Problem 15.4.6; 4. Problem 15.4.12; 5. Problem 15.4.18; 6. Problem 15.4.30; 7. Problem 15.4.32 (I = W/H 2 ); 8. Problem 15.4.39. Hint: you’re given that |Δr|≤ 0.05 · 3.5 2 and |Δh|≤ 0.05 · 6.2 (or, equivalently, |dr|≤ 0.05 · 3.5 2 and |dh|≤ 0.05 · 6.2, since Δr = drh = dh (warning: ΔV 6= dV !)); 9. Problem 15.4.41 (locally linear = differentiable); 10. Problem 15.4.43; 11. Four positive numbers, each between 0 and 10, are rounded down to an integer, and then multiplied together. Use differentials to estimate the maximum possible error in the computed product that might result from this rounding. 12. Consider the function z = f (x, y)= x 2 - xy +3y 2 around the point (3, -1). Compute: (i) Linearization function L(x, y) of f at the point (3, -1); (ii) Differential dz at (3, -1); Now suppose that (x, y) changes from (3, -1) to (2.96, -0.95). Compute (iii) Δz during this change; (iv) dz during this change; (v) f (2.96, -0.95); (vi) L(2.96, -0.95); (vii) What is the error if you were to approximate Δz by dz? What is the error if you were to approximate f (2.96, -0.95) by L(2.96, -0.95)? 1

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  • Math32aHW7

    All numbered problems are from the textbook Multivariable Calculus by Rogawski (2nd edition).

    1. If f(x, y) = x(x2 + y2)3/2esin x2y, find fx(1, 0) (Hint: instead of computing fx(x, y) and then plugging in (1, 0),

    compute fx(1, 0) by using directly the definition of partial derivative at the point (1, 0));

    2. Problem 15.3.84;

    3. Problem 15.4.6;

    4. Problem 15.4.12;

    5. Problem 15.4.18;

    6. Problem 15.4.30;

    7. Problem 15.4.32 (I = W/H2);

    8. Problem 15.4.39. Hint: youre given that |r| 0.05 3.52 and |h| 0.05 6.2 (or, equivalently, |dr| 0.05 3.52

    and |dh| 0.05 6.2, since r = dr, h = dh (warning: V 6= dV !));

    9. Problem 15.4.41 (locally linear = differentiable);

    10. Problem 15.4.43;

    11. Four positive numbers, each between 0 and 10, are rounded down to an integer, and then multiplied together.Use differentials to estimate the maximum possible error in the computed product that might result from thisrounding.

    12. Consider the function z = f(x, y) = x2 xy + 3y2 around the point (3,1). Compute:

    (i) Linearization function L(x, y) of f at the point (3,1);(ii) Differential dz at (3,1);

    Now suppose that (x, y) changes from (3,1) to (2.96,0.95). Compute

    (iii) z during this change;

    (iv) dz during this change;

    (v) f(2.96,0.95);(vi) L(2.96,0.95);(vii) What is the error if you were to approximate z by dz? What is the error if you were to approximate

    f(2.96,0.95) by L(2.96,0.95)?

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