MAUSAuschwitz (Time

Flies) Part 2 Chapter 2 By Rebekah de Keijzer

Chapter Overview• The success of MAUS and the effect on Spiegelman

•Vladek and Anja reunite in Auschwitz

•Vladek’s jobs in the working camp

•The horrors of the Auschwitz

The commercialization of the death of millions of people

The pile of people, represents the continuing effects of the Holocaust on Art

Art’s guilt over the horrors his parents experienced yet his evasion of them

Haunting representation of the effects of the past on the present

Despite Art never living through the holocaust, the events are a part of his everyday life

Guilt- consumes Vladek about his survival, consumes Art as he did not experience what his father did

The mask of a mouse, suggesting that his own metaphor is simplistic and meaningless, people are first are foremost people.

Survivors dealt with their grief differently, Pavel wanted to help others, Vladek became a cold, shell of a person and Anja killed herself

Art’s regression into a child a result of not being able to deal with his depression

Vladek’s eyebrows: frustration that no one else understands, that they had not been through what he had and seen the things he’d had seen

The need to understand his father, yet not knowing what he had been through

Francoise’s face turned away from the angle of the frame; unwillingness to delve into the disputations between Vladek and Art

The edges of Vladek’s face are drawn rougher and more pointed to depict age and weariness

As a reader, the feeling of frustration at Vladek as he was highly critical of Vladek

The Eyebrows: hopeful to be relived of the burden of Vladek

Vladek’s long face, weary and used to Vladek’s odd ways

Lines drawn closely together, indicate darkness for nighttime

A line under the eyes to signify exhaustion

Dots drawn on to represent facial hair and the awful state people were in physically

A large, imposing figure. More powerful than the mice in stature and position

A dark shadow, larger than the figure. Makes the German even scarier

Physically smaller, body language helpless and weak

Uniformity, without faces or actual identity

Page 232

Eyes not drawn with a simple black dot, but with the entire eye opened in horrifying fear. Most detailed of eyes in the book

Despite the creature, all feel pain

A mask, signifying the metaphor Spiegelman employs has lost its complexity to him

A cat maskArt shrinks in each

frame, unable to cope with the commercial success of Maus

Exasperated eyes Realizing

detachment from his own father’s story

Time flies; chapter name and flies have been very much present in this story

Usually facial expression does not give much away but body language does

How Vladek survived Auschwtiz

Work: English teacher, tin shop, shoe shop, black worker

Gifts of food: to Yidl, the Kapo in charge

Evading the inspection by hiding in the toilet when he was too thin His resourcefulness and saving food or money Trading with the Poles

Though Vladek certainly lived through and beyond the holocaust, his post-holocaust life was marred by the atrocities he witnessed the Nazis commit.

Analytical StructureThe chapter commences as a “meta-narrative”, switching back and forth from past and present, following a path of meta-past-present Meta-narrative is deals with Art’s guilt and doubts about the book and the way he portrayed his father Many of the books main themes are included particularly guilt survival and luck

Animal MetaphorA change in the animal metaphorIn past and present previously throughout the graphic text, all character are drawn with human bodies and animal headsIn the meta-narrative, the characters are drawn as humans wearing animal masksThe string is clearly visible behind their headsThis indicates that Art is rethinking his idea to assign different nationalities different animalsCharacters in masks: issues of race and nationality are products of our own minds and human discrimination

Language, narrative voice and literary

devicesHolocaust narrative is written in normal font and other narratives are written in italics to make sense of the disoriented time frameThe present is narrated by Art and the past by Vladek, as is the rest of the bookSpiegleman directly addresses his reader in the scene where he visits Pavel, whose home is overrun by dogs and a photo of a cat in a frame, “Can I mention this, or does it completely louse up my metaphor?”

Main themesGuilt- Art’s portrayal of Vladek in Maus 1, Vladek’s guilt for surviving when so many didn’t and taking this out on Art, Art’s guilt for never going through the holocaust and surviving unlike the brother he never knew

Survival- whether it is admirable to have survived the holocaust, and not admirable to have not survived or whether it was luck

Luck- Vladek possessed qualities of a survivor but also a few occasions he was lucky to survive eg. Talking to Anja, hiding in the bathroom for selections

Depression-Art’s gradual recession into a child with the inability to deal with the success of Maus and the implications it brought forth, also full of guilt

The past’s effect on the present – the emaciated bodies that trailed down the street show that the holocaust not only haunts Art in his work but in his everyday life

The frustration of a survivor

“Maybe everyone has to feel guilty. EVERYONE! FOREVER!” Art, pg. 204 frame 4

“…but look how many books have already been written about the holocaust. What’s the point? People haven’t changed? Maybe they need a newer, bigger holocaust” Pavel, pg. 205 frame 4