Mbrojtja në punë, mbrojtja e makinaveparandalimi i fatkeqsis

7/22/2019 Mbrojtja n pun, mbrojtja e makinaveparandalimi i fatkeqsis

1/28

U@AYERÂTETA A ZRA^LTA@ÎHOUCTETA A ^LOE@NHYE TEO@AOE T HZCAOUHRH, IERA[HK

ZU@AM ÊMA@HRAO

C@DH;Mbrgktkh ` pu`, mbrgktkh e mhoa`hve

phrh`dhcama a ihtoeqsas

Me`tgra; ^tude`ta;

Dr.sn. ûcekmh` METH Qmra CHCH

@`tgr 2::6

Ierazhk


2/28

Z r m b h k t k h

Zrmbhktkh ................................................................................................................................................ 2

Lyrke................................................................................................................................................................. >

OHZATUCCA A

ADE@TAIAOAMA A ZRGNEDURHYE CHBGRHTGRAOE DLE T ÂFURA^..4MBRGKTKH ZER^[email protected] e veslatMbrgktkh e irymmhrrkesYeslkh e safurt.9^KECCKH @ CHBGRHTGRÂFURAH E @FKQRHYE T OGDUHRH......6OG@TRGCCA DLE ZREYE@TAYH @FH [KHRRACcgket e zkhrreve... ......ZH^TRAMA DLE GRFH@A[AMA A CHBGRHTGREYE84CATERHTURH ....85^LE@KHT ZR OUKDE^ DLE RRE[AXE....89ZG^TER 8...86ZG^TER 2...8Zrerkh e tlatlat ...24Zrerkh e pyohveZe`fesht ` prerke gse mbsltetsa rretlues.25Mbhktsa a dethcatMarmbhktkh dle phstramaZrzfkedlkh e vefchveBhrtkh e vefchve.29ZrfhtatkhReieramet dle casth e ceosagève...26


3/28

Mbrgktkh pu`, mbrgktkh e mhoa`hve phrh`dhcama a ihtoeqsas >

Lyrke

@ prmbcedlke` ` vhzldam, ` m`yr t drektprdrekt phrhqesam, rrefuccht e mbrgktkes `

pu`. ^lembucca t naca` e khpam slt prpacuhr `fh `k frup eospertsl ` cma` e mbrgktkes `

pu` `fh Uàversateta Hmeraoh` Bukqsgr ` Texhs. @fh oy mhterahc pu`tgrt dle fkatlhsltu

stude`ttoh` rhsta` t `kgitgle`, me m`yr` m t mar ` mbrgktke, fkht oryerkes s pu`ve

t `dryslme.

@fh Ihbraoh HLAOG^ oh mu`fes pr `k sorapt t mbrgktkes ` pu` te pu`tgrt., pr

ot è mhterahca` ` vhzldam e oema v`, ` ot puàm êma`hrao ` ohpatucca` e phr, sa `kgitam

` mbrgktke. Duoe mgs h`hslohcuhr edle pkes` phsuese; ^le`kht dle pgstert pr mbrgktke`, t

nacht cuhk` rgc pgzatav ` lhpsarht puùese pr syra` e `keraut, q ` Ihbrao` ` ikhc slt

mu`fes!

@fh tegrah e mbrgktkes ` pu`., ` ohpatucca` e dyt kema `dhcur ` mbrgktke` dle rrezaqet q

mu`d t lhs pu`tgra ` rephrt me ^LHRR@ ^LARAT T [DRUOTLTHRYE.


4/28

Qmra CHCH 4

ADE@TAIAOAMA A ZRGNEDURHYE CHBGRHTGRAOE DLE TÂFURA^

âfurah slt prfkefksa pr t fkatl, phmhrrphrhsysl h slt ` sltpa, slogcc, hpg ` ve`d tpu`s. Zrfkefksah `dhlet ` mes imakve, pra`drve, stude`tve, prgiesgrve, pu`mhrrsve dlepu`dl`sve.Edle me sth`dhrdet dle rrefuccht e sgtme t safuras dera sgt oh tepr slum c`dame dle vdeoke `vat q mu`d t predaogle` dle t phrh`dhcgle`. Duoe u bhzuhr ` Oslacca` e âfuras Ogmbthre tihoteve t c`dameve ` vata` 8111.

58:: `kerz oh` vdeour `fh c`damet ` ve`det e pu`s >,< macag` vuhk` `fh c`damet e trupat mama tgthc `fh vdeoket dle c`damet kgihthce vcersglet $5:: macahrd.

^lumanh e hosade`teve slohotgle` `fh phoukdesah. âfurah dg t tlgt cara `fh hosade`tet. ênacadslarg` t ketgk ket t car `fh hosade`tet sepse slumanh e c`dameve hosade`thce ousltgk` dlemu`d t slmh`fe`. Dash slohqe t hosade`teve kh` t dl`h m pgslt.

âphs Oslaccat Ogmbthr t âfuras, bukqsah slt ccgfhratur me 61: vdeoke ` ve`de t pu`s84:,::: c`dame kg ihthce trupgre `fh 811< 8111. Meohàzmht chbgrhtgraoe bukqsgre mu`d tke` ve`de t rrezaoslme pr t msuhr hitsa prveq `se rrefuccht e safuras vzlfgle`. Rrefucchte safuras kh` br pr t mbrgktur vete` dle t tkert, mketet, phkasket. Rrefuccht e safurasfkatlhsltu slrbek` pr qccamet e zlvaccamat t skecckeve t dulurh, prhotaohve t oukdesthras dlehitsave puùese.

Trhkàma pr safura slt pg hq a r`dsaslm sh trhkàma se sa dulet t blet prdgrama a drekt aphkaskeve. Demg`strama dle zlvaccama a q`dramat t dulur ` drektam t safuras Bre`dh dle khslt

chbgrhtgrat mu`d t zlvaccgk slprela t safurth t pu`s p.sl, eceotranasta a safurt hutgmhtaoaslt ambh` t fkatlh mketet ` fke`dke t mar e da shotsaslt sa ta a`sthcgk techt dle iaosamet ph `dg`krrezao pr `kerzat, e da pr rrezaou` e eceotranatetat dle oh `kglura ogmpcete t iusls s pu`s.Trhkàma a eceotranatetat oh rezuctuhr ` slprelat, hitsat, daturat dle q`dramet e ihvgrslme prpu` t safurt.

Dash prgnedurh t safuras t dasoutuhrh ` temht otu, kh` mbrgktke persg`hce, skeccke chbgrhtgraoe,safurah e ogdamat t `fkyrhve, og`trgcca dle mbrgktkh `fh zkhrra, prhotaoht e `dalms s phr,prdgrama a drekt a mketeve dle oukdesthrah.


5/28

Mbrgktkh pu`, mbrgktkh e mhoa`hve phrh`dhcama a ihtoeqsas 5

MBRGKTKH ZER^G@HCE

^lumanh e satuhthve ` mhoaèra` bukqsgre orog` `k ccgk mbrgktke t trupat. C`damet mu`dcelt t slihqe` `se mbrgktkh e syve, veslve, duhrve, orhlve, ombve, slputhve ùo merre`mhsh. Mbrgktkh m e mar slt preve`tavh. Our preve`tavh ùo slt e mu`dur phkasket persg`hcembrgktse dulet t prdgre`.

Mbrgktkh e ^yve dle Iytyrs

Iytyrh dle syt kh` pkes m orataoe t trupat pr tu mbrgktur. ^yt celt mu`d t dmtgle` dleiytyrh t praslet duoe rezuctuhr ` verbra hpg edle ` vdeoke `se ùo mbrglet. ^tude`tt dulet toe` oukdes se slum prvgkh t msuhrkes ese`nahce, pr `fh `htyrh dulet t udllaqet `hmbae`tet ou eospgzgle` dmet. C`damet e syrat dle iytyrs mu`d t prislak`;

Derdlkh e oemaohceve brektse hpg tgosaoe, methceve t derdlurh hpg c`fkeve t `xelth Gbkeoteve icuturuese saq slt drura, methca, ngpzht e furat hpg pculura Mkefuccamet `fh fhzrht hpg oemaohceve brektse hpg tgosaoe

^lum sltete oh` cafke t veqh`th q orogk` `fh stude`tt ta mbhk` syzet our kh` `pu`tgrahpg chbgrhtgr t slogcchve. T fkatlh phkasket mbrgktse pr sy dle iytyr ` slogccht e Teoshsatdulet t ke` me sth`dhrdet `fh A`statuta Ogmbthr a ^th`dhrdeve t Hmeraos Hmeranh` @htag`hc^th`dhrds A`statute (H@Â) H@Â [


6/28

Qmra CHCH 9

^yzet e safuras me mburgk h`sgre; Otg bk` mbrgktke` `fh pculura, ngpzht icuturuese, pkeszhve,sprohtkeve t shcdamat ` vepramet oryesgre t chbgrhtgrat saq kh`; puàmet me dru, zdruotlthra, puàmetme methc dle eceotranatet.

^yzet e safuras; Otg mu`d t ke` t okhrth hpg me tlkerrzh me `fkyr dle me ogràz t pcgt hpg kg tpcgt. ^yzet me tlkerrz t okhrt prdgre` our pu`glet me oemaohce pr tu mbrgktur `fh sprohtkh ec`fkeve. ^yzet me `fkyr prdgre` pr shcdam, prerke hpg dkefae t methceve pr tu mbrgktur `fh `draqama,

sprohtkh e methceve dle rrezeve t dmslme.

Mburgkh e safuras s iytyrs; Otg `grmhcaslt oh` ohpec. Mburgkht e iytyrs prdgre` `vepramet ou iytyrh oh èvgk pr mbrgktke dle mbhle` pr t mbrgktur syt dle iytyr` ou`drektpkeszhve icuturuese `draqamat t methceve hpg sprohtkeve oemaohce.

Lecmetht shcduese; Otg mburgkh prble` `fh iaket e vuccohàzuhrh, iakeve t qecqat dle iacterat.Zrdgret pr mbrgktke` e syve dle iytyr` `fh rrezet aìrh t ouqe gse `fh drath rrezhtuesedkefah,slo`dakht icuturuese, hslochve hpg sprohtkes fkht shcdamat `fkatkes.

Mbrgktkh e veslat

Mbrgktkh e veslat mu`d t èvgkatet our pu`glet me ccgket dle àvecet e safurth t zlurms. Mketetsaq kh`? slhrrh rhdahce, pch` drektueskh, dle slhrrh me za`fkar mu`d t prgdlgk` mkhit zlurm prt dmtuhr dfkama`. Yeslgret reogmh`dgle` our zlurmh hpg zfkhtkh e zlurms hrra` hpg ohcg`àveca` e dulur. Hota a âfuras Zersg`hce ^hiety h`d Lehctl Hnt (G^LH) oh tlemecuhr : maùth.Edle pse


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azmet e cours me ecao te fasltht e ombs t cadlurh igrtreogmh`dglet our pu`glet ` chbgrhtgre. Courh preiergletse slt e igrte, e qe`drueslme ogmgde dle ` fke`dke prt mhrr irym. Dgrzht e cours èvgkate` pr t mbrgkturduhrt `fh `xeltsah, c`fket e `xelth. @se oukdesa a veqh`toroglet q rrgbht dulet t ke` t phstrth htg ùo dulet t

vasle` ` chbgrhtgr.

^KECCKH @ CHBGRHTGR

^kecckh e phoukdesslme ` chbgrhtgr bukqsgr mu`d trezuctgk ` hosade`t seragz gse edle ` lumbke` e kets.Zhoukdesah slt slohou m a mhdl, a slum hosade`teve tcadlurh me chbgrhtgr.

Dash slembuk t rrefucchve t safuras q trefgk` skeccke tdulurh ` chbgrhtgr mu`d t prislak;

8. Hs`kler mgs vrhpg ` chbgrhtgr2. Kg phoukdesa>. Mgs e lutg dao pr derash gperg` ` mhoa`4. [bhtgku rrefucchve t chbgrhtgrat5. Zrdgr phkaske t safurth dle vefch t dulurh

ÂFURAH E @FKQRHYE T OGDUHRH

Our t prdgret sa dulet, `fkyrh icet `k fkul uàverzhce ` ihbraoh, chbgrhtgre hpg a`dustra bukqsgre sa`dalm vazuece pr safura. Otg `fkyrh hpg ogmbaàm a `fkyrhve preze`tg` `k system sth`dhrd t ogdamatt `fkyrhve q `dalmg` ade`taiaoama` e phkaskeve t safurth dle dmeve. Chbgrhtgra blet ve`d a safurt pr

pu` phsa pu`tgra msg` d.m.tl e `fkyrhve t safuras.

E OUXKH trefg` rrezao hpg emerfke`n. E ouqkh slt ogd pr `dhces, oyqket e safuras,og`teaèrt pr mhterahcet dkefse dle phkasket e zkhrrat.

E ZGRTGOHCCTHtrefg` phrhchkmram. Hkg trefg` dmet e mhoa`hve saq kh` sohket dle lhpket.E pgrtgohccth fkatlhsltu prdgret sas ig`d pr oyqke, cevh dle ogmh`d.

E YERDLH trefg` phrhchkmram. Zrdgret pr `dryslama` e rrgthve, cevh, og`trgcce q dulet tsafurgle` phrh oyqkes s rryms. Yakht e verdlh dle t zezh prdgre` ` ogmbaàm pr t trefuhrslohcct e gbkeoteve pr t dhc khslt dle phkasket tkerh t phcvazslme.

E OHCTRTHtrefg` aìgrmhth. E ohctrth prdgret pr sle`kht `se phrhchkmrama pr mhoa`hthpg mketet khslt prdgramat slt duoe u raphruhr.

E FKECBRTHtrefg` safura. E fkecbrth trefg` ve`da` e phkaskeve mkeosgre, `dalms s phr,ve`deve t safurth dle slrbameve mkeosgre.

E [E[H DLE E YERDLHvakht dahfg`hce trefgk` dmet `fh rrezet rhdaghotave. Rrezhtama `fhrrezet-x dle ccgket e rrezhtameve; hcplh, beth, fhmmh, èutrgà, prgtgà, deuterg`, dle mesg`.


8/28

Qmra CHCH ccgket e zkhrrat.Iaosat dulet t pgzanag`gle` hir saprihqeve pgte`nahce

t zkhrrat ` cgohnag` t tlht dle t phstrt q slt celtpr tu hrratur. Mbhà ` me`d se iaosat e dgrs pr zkhrrdulet peragdaoaslt t og`trgccgle` dle t rambusle` `seslt e èvgkslme. Our t prdgre` iaosat e zkhrrat dulett `daqe` lhpht e tlkeslt sa m pgslt;

8. T Trlaqe fkacpr`. Okg oy dgrz`vepruese.

2. DDrektgiaosa` oh bhzh e zkhrrat.>. ^^ltypdgrz` e vepramat.4. DDredlg`fh h`h ` h` derash zkhrra iaoet.

ZRHOTAOHT E @DALM^ ^ ZHR

Zrgiesgrt dle stude`tt dulet t og`thotgk` persgèca` slogccgr a naca slt a trhkùhr pr `dalm t phr `rhst se èvgkatet `dalm mkeosgre emerfke`te. Hth fkatlhsltu dulet th daè ve`da` e phkameve t `dalmss phr. M pgslt kh` prgnedurht pr t `dkeour ` rhst t `dg`k hosade`ta;

8. Rhpgrtg t fkatlh hosade`tet a`struotgrat tuhk.2. Orog `dalm `fh persgèca a trhkùhr me`kler `se slt e èvgkslme.>. Msg oh mu`d t bsl ` rhst t c`damat.

Zrgnedurht e `dalms s phr mu`d t èvgkate` pr c`dame t mdlh hpg t vgfch q slihqe` ` chbgrhtgr.

C`damet e vgfch mu`d t prislak`, prerket, frratlket, dkefaet, slpuhrket. C`damet e mdlh saq kh`fgdatke e igrte, dkefaet, prerket, esltrht e tlyer dulet me`kler t dgrzglet te persgèca a trhkùhr hpgiazgterhpeuta. Mgtrh medanag`hce e slogccs hpg persgèca a trhkùhr mu`d t èvgkatet pr th `dalmuhr, me`dalm` e phr phrh se stude`ta t drfglet ` spathc duoe e ve`dgsur ` fslthcc, hpg `dalm` eresparhtgrat hrtaianahc. Zhkamet e `dalms s phr dulet t ke` gse t dgrs gse t `fkaturh ` mur. Zhkamet edgrs dulet t mbhle` ` ve`de t `kekth tr ogl` dle t dy ccgket e phkameve dulet t prmbhk`mhterahcet hdeouhte t `dalms s phr tr ogl`. @k sy chrse dle dusl dulet fkatlhsltu pkes e `dalmss phr pr saprihqe t safurt. A`statuta Ogmbthr Hmeraoh` a ^th`dhrdeve Hmeranh` @htag`hc^th`dhrds A`statute (H@Â) reogmh`dg` a`ve`thra` bhz t phkameve t `dalms s phr pr ve`da` epu`s, H@Â ^th`dhrd [>:


10/28

Qmra CHCH 8:

Ogmpresam hbsgrbe`t Ihslht `drruese Trho` `drruese Thmpgèt h`taseptaoe Tretmhà` e dkefaes Dgrzht (`k phc) Mbuslket sterace Ihslht treo`dgre

ZHRHCHKMRAMET E ÂFURA^ OUR ZRDGRE@ ZHKA^KET

Zr m tepr prdgrama` e dulur t phkaskeve mbrgktse pr pu` mhsht e dulurh t safurasèvgkatet t marre` our prdgre` mketet. Duoe `kgitur slohqet q mu`d t phrh`dhcgk` slumhosade`te ` chbgrhtgrt e mhoa`hve bukqsgre, zhogàslt `k hosade`t ` chbgrhtgr slt `k`fkhrke q slohotg` c`dam pr sloho t fhbamat `kerzgr hpg dsltam a mhoa`s gse mketat.Hosade`tet ` chbgrhtgr mu`d t reduotgle` hpg ecama`gle` pcgtsaslt me gbservama` e dulur t

phrhchkmrameve fkht prdgramat t mketeve t dgrs, mketeve t igrth, phkaskeve shcduese, phkaskeve`fratse, ladrhucaot.

MKETET E DGR^

Zrdgrama a mketeve t dgrs ` m`yr kgt drekt slohotg` prqa`dke t chrt t hosade`teve ` tfkatlh ccgket e pu`s. Ku mu`d ta slmh`fà c`damet me mketet e dgrs dle t rratà ket` emketeve t dgrs `se ku zfkadlà mketa` e dulur pr pu` hpg th prdgrà saq dulet, mbhke mketa`` fke`dke t dulur dle ruhke mketa` ` m`yr t safurt our ùo prdgret.

slt tapa dle mhdlsah e drekt e mketat t dgrs pr dg pu`. Zrdgrama a mketat t fhbuhr mu`d

t ku dmtgk kuve dle tkert dle dmtg` mketa`. Dash rrefucch bhz pr t prdgrur mketa` saq duletvakg`;

[fkadl mhdlsa` e dulur t mketat pr pu`. Our prdgr tlaoht hpg sohket e mprelth preke chrf trupat tuhk dle t tkerve. Zrdgr vetm eoh`t dle sluir` pr t `xkerr gbkeotet saq kh` hroht. Zrdgrama a

ohqhvadhve, dhcthve t drurat, tlaohve pr `xkerrke t chouhrh mu`d t dmtgk telet hpgsohket.

Ourr mgs prdgr ohqhvadht hpg camht ` ve`d t dhcthve hpg tlaohve. Mgs prdgr dh`ht ` ve`d t ecsat pr t caruhr hpg sltr`fuhr dhdgt. Dh`ht mu`d

th dmtgk` dhdg` dle ùo mbhk` pu`` e safurt. Mbhk fryo` e qecsat t lhpur q t prslthtet me veslke` e murat. Okg reduotg`

te`de`nht q qecsa t rrslqet. Mgs e zfkerg fkhtsa` e qecsat duoe prdgrur `dg`k fyp. Igrnh e teprt mu`d th

tlek qecsa` dle t slohotgk ràe` e tak.


11/28


Our blet zfkedlkh e ccgkat dle mhdlsas s mketeve ouhcateta a mketeve dulet t og`saderglet. Mketet e marhbk` meohàoh t marh, meohàoht e marh prdgra` mkete t marh. Fke`dkh e mketat ùo dg t tlgt vetmsuoses hpg dsltam a pu`s pgr hkg fkatlhsltu dg t tlgt oryerke t safurt hpg t rrezaoslme t pu`s.Ousltet e marh dle t oqakh t mketeve t dgrs kh`;

Fke`dkh e mar Fke`dkh kg e mar

Telet dle sohket e mprelurh (dhctht, tlaoht, ohqhvadht) Telet dle sohket e tgpaturh hpg t trhslhOgoht e mhdlsas s dulur (dhctht) Ogoht ` igrm orpudlgreDgrzht e ve`dgsurh igrt (eoh`t) Dgrzht e caruhrhZkesh e mhdlsas s dulur (ohqhvadht) Zkesh e iu`dat e chouhrOgoh e rrhislt (eoh`t, mketet bhrtse) Ogoh e mhdlsas kg t dulurDlmbt e mhdlsas s dulur (slhrrht, dh ht, qecsht) Dlmbt e mhdlsas kg t dulurDlmbt e bhslouhr t rrhislt (slhrrht) Dlmbt kg t rrhislt

Mketet e dgrs ùo kh` zhogàslt t rrezaoslme `se prdgre` dle rule` sa dulet. slt slum me r`dsase mketet e dgrs t mbhle` ` ohbaètet e mketeve, ` dlgmht e ruhktkeve, outa t mketeve hpg rhith tveh`t pr t mbrgktur mketa` dle a`davada`. Ccgket e veslkeve t dulurh kh` br me xleph t veh`t tdazhkùhr pr bhrtke` e mketeve. Hs`k mket ùo dulet t marret `fh pu`tgrah `se ùo prdgret.


12/28

Qmra CHCH 82

Mketet e rryms

Mketet e rryms prdgre` pr t reduotuhr grvhtket iazaoe dle slpektsa` e orouhr `fh detyrh. âour mketet edgrs hsltu edle mketet e rryms dulet t prdgre` shot t mbhle` ` fke`dke t dulur dle t rule`.Zhrhchkmramet sltes pr ta mhrr pr prdgrama` e mketeve t rryms kh`;

8. Cexg dgrhnhou` dle vzlfg phrhchkmramet phrh prdgramat.2. Zrdgr mketet e rryms vetm pr iuòsag` t tyre.>. Mbhk mbrgktsa` hpg mburgk` ` fke`dke t mar, ` ve`d dle prdgr saq dulet.4. Zrdgr mketa` ` saprihqet ou ùo oh fhzrh hpg c`fke t `dezslme.5. oyq rrym` our mketa slt duoe u raphruhr.9. X`dram t drekt fkht pkesve rrgtuccuese.6. Zrdgr praz` tre ihzgre me tgozam dle rrym` tre ihzgre (FINA) pr tu mbrgktur `fh slgou

(fgdatket).


13/28

Mbrgktkh pu`, mbrgktkh e mhoa`hve phrh`dhcama a ihtoeqsas 8>

Zrdgrama a Dulur a ^lohccs

Our t prdgre` slohcct phrhchkmrmaet e dulurh dulet t marre` pr t phrh`dhcuhr rrzama`, rrslqatke`,fgdatke `fh rrymh hpg hosade`te tkerh. Our t zfkedlsl slohcc` og`trgccg fke`dke`, ouiazama` e `fhroessdle prdgrama` e dulur. ^lohcct e methcat ùo dulet t prdgre` ` mkedaset eceotraoe. @se slt e mu`durslohcch me omb t safurth dulet t prdgret pr t cekuhr sthbacateta` ` slum saprihqe . Mu`d tsltgkm se slohcct dulet t ke` t fkhth dle t chrth pr t ogmpcetuhr pu`` ` m`yr t safurt.

Zr t phrh`dhcuhr rrzamet hpg c`damet, mkete mbhk khslt slohccs, mgs slog slum chrt hpg mgs qe`drg` trhverse dle prdgr o`da` e dulur. Dasth`nh `fh bhzh e slohccs ` mur dulet t ket e chrtsas sslohccs. Fkatlhsltu `se ke duoe puùhr ` saprihqe t chrth slohcch dulet t zfkerglet > ieet (8 m) mbasaprihqe m t chrt.

@fratkh

@fratkh e gbkeoteve t r`dh mu`d t slohotgkcgdlke t musoukve our `frate` ` m`yr kg t

drekt. @se slt e mu`dur `frate me ombduoe mgs chouhr slpa``. @se gbkeota sltslum a r`d orog `dalm. Otlelu me`fhroes` dle `drrg drektama` e ombvetuhkh ` ve`d q th dredlà trupa`.

Our blet `fratkh e gbkeoteve me phkaske`fratse gse ladrhucao, pgzanag`g trupa` ` htm`yr q `se gbkeotet bae` t bae` mba ku.Fkatlmg` og`trgccg phkasket meohàoe dleza`fkara` pr t safuruhr q htg t ke` `fke`dke t dulur pr pu`. Me ladrhucaoprpaqu t mbhsl àveca` e phkaskeve dlesthbacaze duoe prdgrur bccgqe dle fkrh tkerhq`druese.


14/28

Qmra CHCH 84

ZH^TRAMA DLE GRFH@A[AMA A CHBGRHTGREYE

@k chbgrhtgr a meohàove bukqsgr mu`d t ket `k ve`d a safurt a msamat t hitsave meohàoe hpg tket ve`d a rrezaoslm. Chbgrhtgra a safurt dulet t oet thvgca`ht e pu`s dyslemet, mketet e phstrth,phkasket ` ve`d t dulur, mhterahcet dle phkamet t ruhkturh ` ve`d t dulur dle t mbeturht e dmslme tzkhrrat (p.sl., mbetket e slhrrs, ngpht e vketrh, og`teaèrt e be`zaàt dle ngpzh tkerh) dulet t laqe` `fhchbgrhtgry. @k chbgrhtgr a phsafurt mu`d t ket a `dytur, a chfur me dysleme t rrslqatslme mketet eslpr`dhrh, mhterahcet ` rruf, fgzldht `pr drrhsh dle mhterahcet e ccgkeve t `dryslme ` dysleme.

T fkatl stude`tt, pu`tgrt dulet t ke` prfkefks pr marmbhktke t saprihqeve t phstrth t pu`sdle otlam t mketeve dle phkameve ` saprihqe t dulur pr tu ruhktur.

@kglura `fh;

^lh``g` Lguy, Teoào a dapcgmuhr, Dephrthme`ta a Eduohts Bukqsgre,Texhs H&M

Uàversaty, lucumtues dle zlvaccues a oshk teme.

Oaro Edèy, ^penahcast a Zch`prgfrhmat, A`struntag`hc Mhterahcs êrvane,Texhs H&M Uàversaty, edatga dle raslaoga ot tem.

Yanoae Mhrragtt, Giiane ^gitwhre Hssgnahte, A`struntag`hc Mhterahcs êrvane,Texhs H&M Uàversaty, edated h`d prephred tle chygut h`d desaf` igr tlas tgpan.

Nlrastaè ^tetter, Hrtast, A`struntag`hc Mhterahcs êrvane,Texhs H&M Uàversaty, prfhtata acustramet pr ot tem.


15/28


CATERHTURH

Deere & Ngmph`y êrvane Zubcanhtag`s. Ihrm h`d Rh`nl ^hiety Mh`hfeme`t. Mgcaè, AC; Deere

& Ngmph`y, 8114.

DeCunh, Vaccahm Y. ^hiety ^ystem Desaf` igr Tenl`gcgfy Edunhtag`. Restg`, YH; A`ter`htag`hc Tenl-`gcgfy Edunhtag` Hssgnahtag`, 2:::.

Devecgpa`f Chbgrhtgry ^hiety ôaccs. Hmeranh` Hssgnahtag` igr Ygnhtag`hc A`struntag`hc Mhterahcs, Htle`sFH, 81


16/28

^LE@KHT ZR OUKDE^ DLE RRE[AXE

Opunt mbrgktse Bhrtkh e rrgbhve t `fuslth Zrdgrama a dgrzhve mbrgktse Mbrgktsat pr ve

^yzet mbrgktse Mhso mbhktse Mhso mbrgktse Yeslke safurae ` ch

Lecmeth mbrgktse Trleqkh @dhcama a parkes s dulhàt Te`sagà a chrt

@dalmh e phr Iaosa a zkhrrat [grrh pr iaoke t zkhrrat Teceigà ` rhst zk


17/28



18/28

Qmra CHCH 8. Udlleqkh e eprme e icets s slhrrs4. Udlleqkh e pgsltme e icets s slhrrs5. [lve`dgskh e udlleqkes s eprme t

icets s slhrrs9. Mbucesh e rrgts s slhrrs me rrap6. Mbucesh zlve`dgsse e slhrrs me rrap


20/28

Qmra CHCH 2:

Fkht mbrgktkes ` pu` ` mhoa`ht slhrr slarat, dulet phsur phrhsysl otg mhshmbrgktse;

8. X vgch`tt e mhoa`s (a cara dle ha hotav) t ke` t mbucuhr me ohpho mbrgkts, saour q duoet ìaf. Okg blet prsloho se fkht pu`s ` ot mhoa`, ` `dg`k rhst mu`d t slohotglet oputkh echms gse chmh mu`d t dhce `fh vgch`tt ph u oputur dle okg mu`d t slohotgk c`dam.

2. Rrefuccama a sthbacazuesve t chms, q chmh mgst vabrgk.>. ^thbacazama a bhòs s pu`s.

Zhsa t ke` slqyrtuhr t fkatlh paoht e phrhphrh m chrt mu`d t iaccg` mhoa`h me pu` `grmhce. Kh` dashhrsye t slumth q prpgs ihotgrat t mbrgktkes s vet mketat, vke` ` slprelke edle mkete hpg vefchtmbrgktse fkht oryerkes s pu`s, è dg t prme`dam dash rhste, t prerkeve ` t nacht dulet prdgrurmektet mbrgktkese;

Zrerkh me mbsltetse

Fkatlmg` prdgre mbsltetse` pr prerke ` vak t drekt q t pe`fgk rrslqatke` gse cou`dke`me (dethca`) puùes (slaog Iafur` 8). Zr pu` t amth, prdgr pgzat` e dgbt t mbsltetsatmbrgktes q t cekgk telu` ` drektam dle t ket a rrefuccuhr ` mbrgktke pgslt `fh dethac dlefkatlhsltu t cekgk cvazke` e safurt t mhterahcat `fh telu duoe prdgrur sltyersa`.

Our dgrh e `fr` ou`drekt ohccpat sltyrs dulet prdgrur slogpa` mbsltets,a naca preierglet òtg rhste `` presag` te dethca. Zrdgrama a slogpat sltyers vhzldg` dera ` priu`dam t telut(slaog Iaf 8).

Iafurh 8 Zrerkh ` vak t drekt


21/28


Zrerkh ph mbsltetse

Htler our `uo slt e prslthtslme pr prdgram mbsltetsa, dethca dulet t ket ` pkes` eprphrme a bhrhbhrt (ph `dg`k slirytzam t teprt ` sltytke) dle ` m`yr eieotave te safurgkog`trgccgke pr fkht prerkes te ve`dgsure ` thvgca` (^laog Iaf 2) mbrgktkh ` ot rhst dulet

phsur oukdes ` `k dasth`n pr fkht pu`s `fh telu `ese eslte e mu`dslme. Our duhrt kh` t phslmh`fslme ` hirsa t telut htg dulet t ke` ` orhlu` tketr t telut, kg ` drektam t tak (slaogIaf 2).

Iafurh 2 Zu`h ` cvazke me dgr ` dethk t fuslt te slhrrh slarat.


22/28

Qmra CHCH 22

Iafurh > Zrerkh me soan (slhbccg`)

Zu`h e rrefucct gse e dredlur

Yhrah`ta a rrefucct gse a dredlur a igrms mu`det me qe` me gse ph slhbccg` (slaog Iaf >).

Zr pu` t prsratslme t mgdecat t `kekt, drektuesa slt a ve`dgsur ` pkes` e prphrme ttelut duoe prdgrur slhbccg`a` a naca rrat safura` mkhit mar ` slpektsa` e gperhnag`at (slaog Iaf 4)


23/28

Mbrgktkh pu`, mbrgktkh e mhoa`hve phrh`dhcama a ihtoeqsas 2>

Iafurh 4 Zrerkh e rrefucct ` igrm t dethcat t `fuslt ` mhoa`` slhrruese, duoe prdgrurslhbccgà` dle drektuesa`.

Zrerkh e pkerrt

Zrerkh e pkerrt zhogàslt orylet `fh thvgca`h ` o`d (pkerrtsa) e nach m`yr orog` mbsltetsesltes t dethcat, hq sh mbsltetsa,slt a èvgkslm t pe`fgk dethca` `fh r`kh `fh thvgca`h. @thvgca`` ` o`d mbsltetsa slt a èvgkslm t iuràzgk, mbsltetet ` dethca` puùes.

^logpa mbsltets mu`d t slirytzglet ` priu`dama` e prerkes (slaog Iaf 5).


24/28

Qmra CHCH 24

Iafurh 5 Zrerkh e pkerrt, duoe prdgrur thvgca`` ` o`d

Zrerkh dahfg`hce ` treo`dslht mbsltets mu`d t orylet `fh prerkh e dethcat ` cuf tekprtek `slhbccg`a` e ve`dgsur mba thvgca` (slaog iafurh 9).

Iafurh 9 Zrerkh dahfg`hce


25/28


Iafurh 6 Zrerkh e tlatlat dethc t `fuslt ` slhrr` slarat duoe prdgrur mbsltetse`

(souhdr`) dle pao `dhckh

Zrerkh e tlatlat

Tlatla a tlkeslt mu`d t slourtglet (slaog iafur` 6). Zr tlatla` e ogmpcaouhr gse pu`` eprsratur, slhbccg`a safurg` metgd` mbrgktse ` pu`.


26/28

Qmra CHCH 29

Zrerkh e pyohve

Zyoht e vgfch mu`d t prate` duoe e prdgrur mbhktsa` t trefuhr sa ` Iaf

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