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Vol. ol. ol. ol. ol. 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, No No No No No. 2 ME 2 ME 2 ME 2 ME 2 ME Ad Ad Ad Ad Advising Of vising Of vising Of vising Of vising Office • 2560 EB • 355-3338 Spring ice • 2560 EB • 355-3338 Spring ice • 2560 EB • 355-3338 Spring ice • 2560 EB • 355-3338 Spring ice • 2560 EB • 355-3338 Spring, 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 ME Bulletin ME Bulletin ME Bulletin ME Bulletin ME Bulletin News for Mechanical Engineering Majors •Advice about “Unhappy” Grades 4 •Biomechanics Research: Knee Joint Injury 6 •Biomechanics Research: Seat Design 8 •Senior Electives for 2005-06 14-15 ME juniors, Michelle Foncannon and John Quackenbush, evaluate an athletic shoe in the Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratories (OBL). Be sure to read Dr. Haut’s article about “The Traumatic Knee Joint Injury” on pages 6 & 7! PHOTO PROVIDED BY DR. HAUT

ME Bulletin - Michigan State University · Vol. 42, No. 2 ME Advising Office • 2560 EB • 355-3338 Spring, 2005 ME Bulletin News for Mechanical Engineering Majors •Advice about

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VVVVVol.ol.ol.ol.ol. 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, No No No No No..... 2 ME 2 ME 2 ME 2 ME 2 ME AdAdAdAdAdvising Ofvising Ofvising Ofvising Ofvising Offffffice • 2560 EB • 355-3338 Springice • 2560 EB • 355-3338 Springice • 2560 EB • 355-3338 Springice • 2560 EB • 355-3338 Springice • 2560 EB • 355-3338 Spring,,,,, 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005ME BulletinME BulletinME BulletinME BulletinME Bulletin

News forMechanicalEngineering Majors

•Advice about “Unhappy” Grades 4•Biomechanics Research: Knee Joint Injury 6•Biomechanics Research: Seat Design 8•Senior Electives for 2005-06 14-15

ME juniors, Michelle Foncannon and John Quackenbush, evaluate an athletic shoe in the Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratories (OBL).Be sure to read Dr. Haut’s article about “The Traumatic Knee Joint Injury” on pages 6 & 7!

PHOTO PROVIDED BY DR. HAUT

2 ME Bulletin | Spring 2005

Department of Mechanical Engineering

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In This Issue

Academic Advising ........................ 2

Curriculum News ............................ 2

Department News .......................... 3

May & August Graduates .............. 3

“Unhappy Grade” Advice ............. 4

Summer Classes .............................. 4

Aachen Program ............................. 5

Traumatic Knee Joint Injury ......... 6

Dean’s List ........................................ 7

Leap Into Your Seat! ....................... 8

May Madness is Coming! .............. 9

Russia Program ............................... 9

MSE Courses for MEs .................. 10

ME Graduate Program ................. 11

ASME / Pi Tau Sigma ................... 12

SAE Formula & Mini-Baja .......... 13

2005-2006 Senior Electives .......... 14

The ME Bulletin is published onceeach semester for sophomores,

juniors, seniors, faculty and staff ofthe Department of Mechanical

Engineering. It is also published asa PDF file at the following location:

http://www.egr.msu.edu/me/programs/ugrad/

Photos were taken by Craig Gunnunless noted otherwise.

Send all correspondence to:Gaile Griffore, Newsletter Editor

Michigan State UniversityDept. of Mechanical Engineering

2560 Engineering BuildingEast Lansing, MI 48824-1226(Telephone: 517-355-3338)

(E-mail: [email protected])

ME Bulletin

Curriculum News

•ME 221–Statics has been changed to CE 221 effective Fall 2005.•ME 285–Computer Aided Design Tools will be offered fall semester. Prereq:ME 180. Instructor: Bob Chalou. This course may be used as an Other Elective.•ME 372–Machine Tool Lab will be offered both fall and spring semesters.Instructior: Roy Bailiff. ME Manufacturing Option students receive priority.•ME 465–Computer Aided Optimal Design has been approved as a designintensive Senior Elective. This is a fall semester course.•ME 491/101–Refrigeration will be offered this Summer 2005. It will count as aSenior Elective (non-design intensive).•ME 491/601–Technical Communications (2 cr.) will be offered Spring 2006.Instructor: Craig Gunn, ME Director of Communications. Email Craig Gunn([email protected]) to request an override. Does NOT count as a Senior Elective.•ME Honors Sections: ME 180H and 222H are only available to Honors Collegestudents until April 15. After that, students with a 3.5+ GPA may requestoverrides for open seats.•Prerequisites: The ME department expects all students, including members of theHonors College, to observe all course prerequisites. If you have a question,contact the ME Advising Office at 355-3338.•Schedule Conflicts: The ME department will assist students with conflictsbetween required courses. However, the department cannot overfill required courses toresolve conflicts with Senior Electives, Other Electives, and Integrative Studies courses.•Class Standing information for ME juniors and seniors is available in the MEAdvising Office. You will need to present your MSU I.D. card. ME sophomorescan obtain this information in 1415 EB.

Academic Advising

1) Mechanical Engineering Freshmen and Sophomores are advised by Sean Fochtman. Toschedule an appontment, call 355-6616 x 1, or go to 1415 EB.2) Mechanical Engineering Juniors and Seniors are advised by Gaile Griffore. Toschedule an appointment, call 355-3338, or go to 2560 EB.

•ME graduate courses: If your GPAis 3.5 or higher, you may be able totake a graduate-level course andapply it to your Senior Electives. Toobtain permission, complete aGraduate Course Override form, avail-able in the ME Advising Office. This isa paper form.•Job Search Advice: Jim Novakfrom Career Services & Placementcan answer your questions about jobsearching. To schedule an appoint-ment, go to http://www.csp. msu.edu,click on Career Advising, and thenActive/registered students. NOTE: Jimdoes NOT take walk-ins.

Spring 2005 | ME Bulletin 3

Michigan State University

Engineering Override Forms: http://www.egr.msu.edu/egr/programs/bachelors/overrides.php

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College of Engineering ScholarshipsThe 2005-2006 College of Engineering Scholarship

applicaton is available at:http://www.egr.msu.edu/egr/programs/bachelors/

scholarships.php Students with a 3.5+ GPA are encouraged to apply.

HURRY! The Deadline is March 18.

Department News

Professor Robert Hubbard has received theUniversity’s Distinquished Faculty Award.Dr. Hubbard has achieved internationalacclaim for his bioengineering research onhuman spinal mechanics and product devel-opment to improve seating posture andreduce human injury. His contributionsclarify human musculoskeletal function as itrelates to teaching and research in biome-chanics, physical medicine, rehabilitation,and human factors. Recognizing that realbioengineering problems are essentiallyinterdisciplinary, he has collaborativelydeveloped unique enabling technologies inhuman biomechanics, office and automotiveseating, and life-saving devices for racing crashsafety. He has written a significant number ofpublications, holds many patents, and has beenawarded research grants for his work.Professor John Lloyd and Mr. Timothy Hindshave accepted, on behalf of faculty from MSUand the University of Texas Pan American,one of the four 2004 ASME CurriculumInnovation Awards. The award was for theEGR 475 International Networked Teams forEngineering Design course that some of youhave taken. EGR 475 was co-taught with theUniversity of Texas Pan American withlectures alternating between the two schools.Twenty-four MSU engineers teamed with 18students on six teams from the University ofTexas Pan American, and also with sixstudents on two teams from Monterrey Techin Monterrey, Mexico. Alps Automotive,TRW, and GM sponsored the eight projects.There were more than thirty applications fromaround the world for the awards, and theMichigan State University/University of TexasPan American and the Stanford University/Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Technologyprograms were the only two selected for theirinternational curriculum innovations.Brian Olson, ME graduate student, has receivedthe University’s Excellence in Teaching Citation.This University award is given annually to sixgraduate students who have achieved distinc-tion in their teaching and classroom responsi-bilities, and who exhibit scholarly promise as agraduate students. Brian challenges his stu-dents in some very difficult classes, and encour-ages their learning. His students say, he “genu-inely cares about his students, and it shows,”and he “is without doubt one of the bestinstructors I have ever had.”

91 Seniors to Graduate in May and August!

Congratulations and best wishes to all ME graduates! On behalf of thefaculty, I wish you the greatest happiness and success in your careers,graduate studies, and personal lives. The following students hadapplied for graduation by March 4. If your name is missing, pleasecontact me immediately (Email: griffore@egr. msu. edu / Tele: 517-355-3338).—Gaile

August Graduates

May Graduates

Katherine Schneider AllenMatthew David AshmoreDino Emanuel BarileMatthew James BaurJoshua David BiggartDouglas Sheldon BinghamJeffrey Adam BosscherBernard Patrick BrownBryan Scott BurkhartBrennan Patrick CagneyAdam Vincent CarusoAdrienne Elizabeth ClelandJoseph Daniel ConquestRyan Thomas CorbyJonathan Denis CroweEmily Anne DavisJonathan R DentonMichael David DrakeJill Renee DrexlerJeffrey Robert DupuisDaniel L EatonBenjamin Michael EkolaRyan James FarrisPatrick Michael FayNicole Mary FickRyan Thomas FlynnNelson Jay Franco

Robert Scott GrieseMarlon A GriffinBrandon John GueldeJason Andrew HabegerDerrick William HarrisDaniel John HefelJason Richard HockstraDale Patrick HopkinsTimothy Richard HorbalAlex Paul HuberDennis JengClint Robert JonesShaza N KatribPeter C KehbeinSteven Blake KellyRichard James KlopJoshua William KochLisa M KrakoskyNicholas James LaneNicholas John LapinskiMark Francis LepechCassandra Lee LittleJacob Charles LyonBrent William MartinAlan MondJason Bradley Nowak

Mark Benjamin OrlowskiMichael Robert PrimeauRobert Ramin RachediKeith Wendell RedmondTara Natasha ShepherdSteven Daniel ShubertDerek SikoraMatthew E SilveyDouglas Elwyn SleepDaniel James SmithKristen Rae SmithRyan Edward StaudacherTyson Lee StewartKyle David SuttonYi-Chieh TsaiPhilip Adam VogelsbergKrista Lynn WeigandGabrielle Marie WeldonKelly Leigh WellsJonathan Frank WhiteBlair Thomas WightNathan Robert WolfGregery Everett YeasterKraig Steven YeckAdam Llynel ZinkStephen Michael Zygmontowicz

Omar Eid Al JohaniJose Obed Bobren-DiazKyle John BochenekScott P. Coulier

Robert W. GustafsonRabi HakeemSean Elliott HarnessKyle Robert Munro

Lia Lupin O'BlackKelly Ann StahleyHang Thi TranAdam Frederick Zemke

4 ME Bulletin | Spring 2005

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Associate Chair’sCorner – Advice about“Unhappy” Gradesby Professor Craig W. Somerton

Occasionally, a studentis not happy with thegrade he or she receivedin a course. If yougenuinely believe that agrade you received is

not representative of your classperformance, then you ought to dosomething about it, but what? First,you really need to do some self exami-nation and be convinced that yourgrade was not what you deserved. If,after following this self examination,you are still convinced that your gradewas not deserved, your next step is tovisit the professor who taught theclass.

Professors have absolute author-ity over the assignment of grades andhence, when needed, they takeabsolute responsibility for explainingthem. Though these meetings arealways difficult, it is paramount thatthe student behaves professionally.Before your appointment, you need toprepare your argument concerningthe grade. This should includegathering and reviewing all yourgraded assignments, reviewing thecourse syllabus, and calculating yourgrade based on this information.

After the meeting, if you are stillnot comfortable with your coursegrade, it is time to come see the MEdepartment’s Associate Chair. In myrole as Associate Chair, I will try toinformally resolve the issue. I havedeveloped a list of procedures forthese instances and it is shown at theend of this article. In addition tosharing these procedures, I urge eachstudent to go to the MSU Ombuds-man’s web site at www.msu.edu/unit/ombud/ to become familiar withthe academic policies associate with agrade dispute. If a student remainsdissatisfied following the completionof the Associate Chair’s procedure,then he or she may wish to file a

formal grievance. But, as theOmbudsman’s web site states:

“In most formal grade appeals, youmust be able to demonstrate to the depart-ment/school hearing board that yourinstructor used what the AFR [AcademicFreedom for Students at Michigan StateUniversity document] calls “inappropriateor irrelevant factors” in determining yourfinal course grade—as opposed to a “goodfaith” judgment of your performance. Suchfactors might include race, sex, or personalanimosity. Possible grievances also mayproceed from alleged violations of thegrading policy, as stated in the coursesyllabus. You cannot contest a grade basedon allegations of faculty incompetence.”

So that’s what I have to say abutthe unhappy grade. My door isalmost always open and I thoroughlyenjoy talking students, so please feelfree to stop by my office (2439 EB)whether it’s just to say hello or to aska question about the program ordiscuss a problem.

Associate Chair Grade DisputeProcedures1) Any student who comes to theAssociate Chair with a grade disputewill be requested to first meet withthe course instructor in an attempt toresolve the dispute without theinvolvement of the Administration.

2) The student will be informed thatthe prerogatives available to theAdministration in handling gradedisputes are quite limited. For theAssociate Chair to become involved,the student must provide aconvincing argument in writing thatone of the following three conditionshas occurred.

•There is a disagreement between thestudent and the instructor in what isrecorded as the grade for an assignment.•There is disagreement between the studentand the instructor on how the course totalwas calculated.•There is disagreement between the studentand the instructor that the course grade wasassigned consistent with the instructor’sgrading policy, the University policy ongrading, and with what was done for allstudents in class.

3) If the Associate Chair determinesthat the student has standing in thegrade dispute case, a meetingbetween the Associate Chair andstudent will be held at which thestudent will present his/her case.

4. The Associate Chair will thenconduct an investigation into thestudent’s charges that must include ameeting between the Associate Chairand the instructor involved.

5. Based upon this investigation theAssociate Chair will make arecommendation to the departmentChairperson that will be provided toboth the student and the instructor.If the Associate Chair’s investigationfinds the student’s case is unproven,the student shall be informed that theoption of a formal grievance hearingis available to them.

Enroll Now forSummer Semester!The following courses are on thesummer schedule and will be ofparticular interest to ME majors:•First Session: ME 221, 361, 391, 410;491/101; MSE 250, 426; STT 351.•Second Session: ME 180, 201, 222,471; STT 351.•Full Session: ECE 345; ME 332, 412,451, 461 and 490.

You will also find several Integra-tive Studies and Bioscience courses,plus courses that can be used asOther Electives.

A number of extension courses,including ISS and IAH, will be offeredin the Detroit, Flint, and GrandRapids areas. STT 351 will be avail-able as an extension course inFarmington Hills. In addition, ISS 310and 315 will be offered online.

The enrollment numbers as of March 25will be used by the ME department todetermine whether there are enough

students to offer each course. So, it is inyour own best interest to enroll in your

summer courses by March 25!LOW ENROLLMENTS CAN MEAN

CANCELLED COURSES!

Spring 2005 | ME Bulletin 5

Michigan State University

Engineering Override Forms: http://www.egr.msu.edu/egr/programs/bachelors/overrides.php

Aachen Programby J. F. Foss, Director

Information is available regarding the 2006program. It is expected that the 10 studentswill be selected for 2006 before the end ofMarch 2005. Requests for applicationmaterials may be made to Ms. J. Bielawskiat [email protected]. Note that threeletters of reference: two technical (prof. oremployer) and one character (will you be agood ambassador for MSU) are required.

Eleven MSU/ME students arecurrently studying German (102 orhigher) and ME 410 and carrying outindependent study projects (ME 490)in Aachen. They are also using their3-day weekends to travel in Europe!Their projects are located in theBiomedical Institute (3), the Aerody-namics Institute (3), the AutomotiveInstitute (3), the Plastics Institute (1)and an automotive engines companywith university affiliation (1). Theseinstitutes form the core, but not all, ofour possible placement opportunities.

Two students: DavidGasparovich and Andy Hartsig, arereceiving scholarship support fromthe German company, ZF Industries.They will also have summer intern-ship positions with ZF as a part ofthis support package.

Comments on their current experiencehave been received from the 2005 group:•Dear Dr. Foss,

Germany is going well; this is alot different from school at MSU. Theproject I am working on is quiteinteresting. I am actually spendingmore time working with MATLABand writing programs for the posi-tion files that a robotic arm will usefor testing patients for arm move-ment. The robot has 5 degrees offreedom, and goes through motionssimilar to those of a human arm. Apatient will sit opposite the robotand mimic the movements. Thepatient has targets placed over theirarms and chest, and 6 infra-redcameras are used to capture themovements. We had a patient inrecently, and I was able to participate

in taking measurements and operat-ing the equipment.

If there is anything that youwould like to know, or if there areany questions that you would like toask, feel free to e-mail. –Thanks, JordanFountain•Dear Dr. Foss,

My study abroad experience hasturned out to be much more than Iever expected. The research I amdoing is in biomechanical engineer-ing. When you asked me 12 monthsago to pick a field in which I hadresearch interest, I never would havethought it could lead to this. I choseheart valves as my topic of interest,and you put me in contact with thehead of the Cryobiology and Biome-chanics Institute in Aachen. Youarranged for her to meet me at MSUbefore the Aachen program started,and this was a most valuable contactfor me. She has been nothing buthelpful and enthusiastic whenever Italk to her. She assigned me to aresearch host, under whom I wouldcarry out my research. Once I arrivedin Aachen I recognized a familiar face,thanks to the contact you provided inthe States.

Now, I am learning and research-ing about the calcification of porcineheart valves. Specifically, the project Iam working on is called “Patras.”This is a study of five porcine heartvalves that we will be calcifying andthen evaluating the results. Thepurpose is to determine where in the

leaflets of the heart valves calcifica-tion occurs, how long it takes and bywhat means, and whether each valveis being calcified in the sameway. Using microradiographic x-rays, SEM analysis, as well as computerized topography we will beable to observe and quantify ourresults. After being in Germany forjust five weeks, I have touched actualporcine aortic heart valves, taken x-rays of the valves, worked with SEManalysis, and helped suture thevalves into silicone sleeves to preparethem for calcification. The hands onexperience, coupled with the team ofresearchers and doctors that I workwith, make my days fully educa-tional and worthwhile.

Aside from the research, the cityof Aachen is beautiful. I spend someafternoons walking around the cityadmiring the architecture andhistory. Having class and researchjust four days a week has made itpossible for me to visit other Euro-pean destinations like Paris, Franceand Helsinki, Finland. Having theopportunity to travel has made andenhanced my overall learningexperience. I look forward to going tomy institute to do research becauseeverything I learn is new andexciting. I look forward to going toclass to see the ten other MSU studentsto hear about their research, travels,and experiences.

I have met a lot of nice, newpeople since arriving here. The peopleI encounter and interact with havebeen friendly and helpful, and themeaning of relationships has becomeeven clearer to me. If it wasn’t for youestablishing many contacts andrelationships abroad, many studentswould not have the opportunitiesthey currently do. Thank you forrealizing what a useful and meaning-ful experience study abroad really is.It has been a rewarding pleasurerepresenting Michigan State inAachen, Germany. It has been anexperience I will cherish and sharewith friends of mine for a lifetime tocome. –Most sincerely, Kelly Stahley

Erica Villegas, Kelly Stahley, andMartha Smith.

PHOTO PROVIDED BY KELLY STAHLEY

6 ME Bulletin | Spring 2005

Department of Mechanical Engineering

How many of you have ruptured aknee ligament or torn a meniscus,

or know of a friend or a family memberthat has had this injury and is now feel-ing the aftermath with limited jointmobility and pain? Well, this type ofinjury is probably more common thanyou might think. Twenty-nine millionAmericans, nearly 1 out of every 10,suffer a musculoskeletal injury eachyear. Musculoskeletal injuries occur ina variety of settings, including automo-bile accidents, sports/athletic activities,and in the home. Participation insports, recreation and exercise (SRE) isincreasingly popular in American cul-ture. The generally accepted view isthat participation in SRE increases theodds of a musculoskeletal injury. Peoplewho injure a knee before the age of 22,for example, have a greater than 3-foldincreased risk of a diagnosed joint dis-ease by the age of 50. And, these typesof injuries are not necessarily limitedto the young, as there are estimates ofmore than 30 million middle-aged per-sons, “weekend warriors,” participat-ing in recreational sports in the U.S.alone. A primary mission of the Ortho-paedic Biomechanics Laboratories(OBL) is to reduce the burden of mus-culoskeletal injury in the U.S. The labo-

ratories’ director, Dr. Roger C. Haut,and a host of graduate and undergradu-ate students from Mechanical Engineer-ing and other disciplines across cam-pus (including students from biology,physiology, animal science, veterinaryorthopaedic residents and osteopathicmedical students) have been workingtogether in the OBL for approximately18 years on this problem.

So what goes on in the OBL? Oneproject, funded by the Centers forDisease Control, the National Centerfor Injury Prevention and Control,involves the study of posttraumaticosteoarthritis (OA). OA is a chronicdisease that is manifested clinicallyby the loss of soft tissue on the endsof long bones and joint pain. Impacttrauma to a joint is thought to be onemechanism for the initiation of thisdisease. The OBL is studying thedisease initiation and its progressionusing animals, human cadaver jointsand mathematical models. Tissueculture studies are also being con-ducted in the laboratory to helpuncover some of the early events intraumatic injury to articular carti-lage, the soft tissue covering the endsof long bones, which may initiate thechronic disease process in joints.

Biomechanics Research: The Traumatic Knee Joint Injuryby Professor Roger C. Haut

Blunt trauma can result in surfacelesions (or cracks) on the surface ofjoint articular cartilage. These can beviewed during arthroscopic surgeryof the traumatized joint. The OBL,and other researchers around thecountry, have shown that adjacent tothese surface lesions there is asignificant number of deadchondrocytes, cartilage cells. This isproblematic as there aren’t manycells in cartilage to begin with, andthere is no blood supply in articularcartilage to help feed and nourish theviable cells after a severe bluntimpact. The OBL has been developinga pharmacological intervention tohelp “save” or “repair” damagedcells in cartilage. The non-ionicsurfactant, P188, can be injected intothe knee joint capsule shortly afterinsult to selectively “patch” mechani-cally injured cell membranes, untilthey can repair themselves naturally.In another study the OBL is studyingthe efficacy of a combination over-the-counter neutraceutical, glu-cosamine and chondroitin sulphate,to help reduce mechanical damage toarticular cartilage by its administra-tion prior to and/or shortly after ablunt impact trauma. While this

COVER STORY

Figure 1 ME junior, Zachary Kaltz, prepares a test sample for atissue culture experiment.

Figure 2 ME graduate student, Eric Meyer, sets up for a knee jointexperiment in the Instron machine.

PHOT

OS F

OR T

HIS

ARTI

CLE

PROV

IDED

BY

DR. H

AUT

Spring 2005 | ME Bulletin 7

Michigan State University

Engineering Override Forms: http://www.egr.msu.edu/egr/programs/bachelors/overrides.php

dietary supplement is currentlybeing sold in stores for the symptom-atic OA patient, Haut believes it maybe beneficial for protecting athletesduring competitive and recreationalathletics. Recent laboratory studiesshow that this combination ofneutraceuticals can help synthesizearticular cartilage and inhibitinflammatory reactions that may besecondary to a joint injury. OBLstudies have shown in the laboratorysetting that the supplement glu-cosamine can help reduce damage tojoint cartilage from a blunt impact bystiffening the tissue and protectingcells from the damaging shearstresses that are developed adjacentto impact-induced surface lesions.[See Figure 1, pg. 6]

The OBL also conducts studieswith human cadaver joints toinvestigate the acute injury to kneejoint ligaments, articular cartilagelining the joint, as well as the under-lying bone. [See Figure 2, pg. 6] Eachyear, for example, approximately80,000 anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) tears occur in the U.S. Thisligament is a primary supportingstructure in the knee that can often beinjured in football, basketball, soccerand volleyball. You might also knowa friend or family member who“caught a tip” while skiing andruptured their ACL. Recent studiesshow that the incidence of a second-ary osteoarthritis developing in theinjured joint does not significantlydecrease with surgical repair of theligament. Dr. Haut and his studentshypothesize that one reason for thehigh incidence of OA in these patientscan be explained by a static analysisof joint forces developed during theaccident. As the ACL, or any otherjoint ligament for that matter, istensioned prior to its failure, com-pressive forces are generated in thejoint, as dictated by static equilib-rium of joint forces. These compres-sive forces can result in acute damageto articular cartilage lining the jointsurface and the underlying bone. Infact, in over 80% of ACL injury casesbone bruises (microfractures) under-

lying the joint articular cartilage aredocumented in magnetic resonanceimages (MRI) of these traumatizedjoints. Haut believes these bonebruises in the ligament-injuredpatient indicate injury to overlyingarticular cartilage in the joint pro-viding a basis for the development ofa long term, chronic joint diseasesuch as OA. Future clinical interven-tions that address injury to the jointcartilage itself may lead to a betterprognosis for the knee ligamentinjured patient.

The OBL is also home to the“Runner’s World” shoe laboratory.Mechanical engineering students inthe OBL regularly evaluate theimpact cushioning and flexibility ofathletic shoes sold in the U.S. Thesedata, along with “wear test” datafrom approximately 350 local arearunners, are collected by a consultingfirm, Sport Biomechanics, Inc., andused to evaluate athletic shoes fromall the major manufacturers. Theresults are published quarterly inRunner’s World magazine. The OBLalso performs gait studies with in-sole pressure devices and a forceplate in the ground to help evaluateshoes and insole products for variousmanufacturers. [See photo on front cover,pg. 1] These data are also used by theOBL to help study mechanisms of OAfrom blunt trauma, as recent studieshave shown that symptomatic kneepain can be associated with abnor-mally high rates of impact loading onthe heel during gait. The OBL isconducting experiments showingthat a good pair of “cushioned”athletic shoes can help reduce thesehigh rates of impact load that act onyour lower extremities while walk-ing, running, or landing from a jump.To check out the latest and greatestathletic shoes before your nextpurchase, get a recent issue ofRunner’s World magazine and seewhat the OBL says! If you want toknow more about the OBL and itscurrent personnel, just log onto itswebsite at OBL.MSU.EDU or E-mailDr. Haut at [email protected].

Spring 2005 Dean’s List

Congratulations to the following 204mechanical engineering majors whomade the Dean’s List after FallSemester with a semester GPA of 3.5or better. These names were taken fromthe Registrar’s official website (http://www.reg.msu.edu/ROInfo/GradHonor/DeanList/DeanList.asp) on February 25. Forupdates, please consult the website.Jason Aerts, Katherine Allen, KathrynAnderson, Kenneth Anderson, MatthewAndree, Andrew Armstrong, MatthewAshmore, Nicolette Baier, Andrew Ball,Matthew Baur, Matthew Beacom, NicholasBeechnau, Jonathan Bendert, Michael Bethuy,Brian Bishop, Ryan Boak, Stephen Boice, NeilBokemeier, Christopher Bolin, ChristopherBolten, Agatha Bone, Chad Boone, JerrodBraman, Adam Brannan, Adam Brennan,Mikal Brewer, Bernard Brown, Keith Bury,Alex Cairns, Melissa Carrier, Daniel Cassar,Adrienne Cleland, Joel Cook, Bryan Cooper,Michael Cooper, Ryan Corby, Kaid Cousineau,Jonathan Crowe, Amanda Danielson, MitchellDejonge, Nicholas Derra, Kevin Derrick, PinalDesai, Daniel Diebolt, Christopher Doyle,Michael Drake, Emily Duszynski, Kevin Dye,Daniel Eaton, Laurie Emerson, Bassey Eno-Idem, Afolabi Esan, Patrick Fay, Nicole Fick,Michelle Foncannon, Teresa Franklin, AdamFredericks, Nobuyuki Fujiwara, KalpenGandhi, Gregory Gartland, Eric Gawel, ShawnGelisse, Derek Gessert, Chad Glinsky, BlakeGower, Seth Grua, Brandon Gulker, RobertGustafson, Jason Habeger, Seung Han, PatrickHarrington, Matthew Hartman, MohammadHashim, Jordan Hauser, Zachary Heidemann,Richard Henderson, Johannes Hertrich,Joshua Heyden, John Hirshey, Jason Hockstra,Matthew Holley, Timothy Horbal, JeremyHorgan, Aaron Huber, Alex Huber, RichardHumphries, Jason Hunter, Eric Irving, FranJewison, Kyle Jose, Zachary Kaltz, ShazaKatrib, Peter Kehbein, Justin Ketterer,Matthew Kimball, Kacy King, Shawn Klann,Chad Kleinow, David Klipfel, Richard Klop,Neal Koenig, Joseph Kondratek, AndrewKosinski, Eric Krajewski, Lindsay Kredo,Thomas Kret, Andrew Kruk, Michael Kusner,Nicholas Lane, Jennifer Langridge, MatthewLassiter, Megan Lawrence, Jerome Leboeuf,Samuel Leitkam, Gabriel Lepeak, MarkLePech, Daniel Little, Jacob Lyon, ArmonMahajerin, Matthew Marriott, Erik Marshall,Brent Martin, Mary Martin, Daisuke Matsuura,Michael Maurer, Matthew McCartney,Nicholas McClain, Ryan McCollum, JustinMciver, Michael McKimmy, Andrew McMaster,Patrick Meagher, Kevin Miller, NicholasMiller, Mohd Mokhtar, Ryan Monroe, KyleMunro, Raymond Naglik, Adam Nankee,Gregory Nelson, Cheuk Ng, Michael Nicley,Devin O’Connor, Basak Oguz, Mark Orlowski,Thomas Pabst, Jason Payne, Ryan Penfold,Daniel Petlicki, Canek Phillips, BethanyPickett, Keith Pigeon, Heather Placek, KatePresnell, Jeffrey Prevost, Martin Priess,Heather Pung, Caryn Pytleski, Jill Randall, Joy

Dean’s List cont’d on pg 16

8 ME Bulletin | Spring 2005

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Special Overrides

1) Transfer Override Requests: If youplan to take an the prerequisite for anME course at another institution thissummer, complete a Transfer OverrideRequest Form, which can be found athttp://www.egr.msu.edu/me/pro-grams/ugrad/Forms/TranOvr2.pdf.You will be given a prerequisiteoverride so that you can enroll in thenext course in the sequence.2) ISS 3xx Overrides: Transfer stu-dents who transferred their first ISScourse will need a prerequisiteoverride before enrolling in ISS 3xx.Prerequisite overrides for ISS 3xx willbe available in 302 Berkey Hall onMonday-Friday at 8:30-11:00 a.m.and 1:00-4:00 p.m. Be sure to take yourtransfer credit evaluation with you!!!!3) ME 410 and 412 may be takenconcurrently during Summer Semes-ter only, but you will need a prerequi-site override for ME 412. To obtain theoverride, first enroll in ME 410. Then,complete the ME Override Form (seelink above). Select“Other” for Reasonfor Request and write that you aretaking ME 412 concurrently with ME410 this summer.

Biomechanics Research: Leap into your seat! by Dr. Tamara Reid-Bush

Part of Dr. Tamara Reid-Bush’s workinvolves “sitting down on the job” –she conducts research in the area ofseating biomechanics. Dr. Reid-Bushassisted in the development andtesting of Steelcase’s Leap office chairwhich contains a feature called the“live back.” The “live back” is namedfor its ability to move with andsupport occupants as they changepostures. It is this movement, orpostural change, that has beenshown to play an important role inmaintaining a healthy back. [SeeFigure 1]

More recently, Dr. Reid-Bushworked with Johnson Controls todevelop an automotive seat with a“live back” component. Currently,

Figure 2 Car Interior

Figure 3 Leap MechanismFigure 1 Leap Office Seat Figure

occupants in automobiles are con-fined to a single posture. Some carseats may allow for small deviationsin posture with the addition of alumbar support. However, with thelive back, Dr. Reid-Bush’s testing hasshown that the seat back flexes withthe occupant, allowing spinal move-ment and providing continuoussupport, reducing the need to stuff asmall pillow behind your back forsupport. [See Figures 2 & 3]

Testing of both the Steelcase andJCI seats was performed in theBiomechanical Design ResearchLaboratory. This testing includedmeasures of motion and pressuredistribution. The figure below [SeeFigure 4] is a subject sitting in a Leap

office seat, and both the person andseat are targeted with reflective balls.These targets are used to capturethree-dimensional movements,which when examined with thepressure measurements provideinformation about the subject andthe seat.

Recently, PBS’s DragonFlytelevision came to MSU to videotapeDr. Reid-Bush and some of her seatingresearch. The show, which is de-signed to get young students excitedabout science, will link biomechanicsresearch performed by a “real-scientist,” to a trebuchet contest heldat Mason Middle School. The episodeis scheduled to air at the end ofMarch/ beginning of April.

Figure 4 Subject being testing with targets

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Spring 2005 | ME Bulletin 9

Michigan State University

Engineering Override Forms: http://www.egr.msu.edu/egr/programs/bachelors/overrides.php

Program Update: MSU Study AbroadProgram in Russia by Dr. Darren Mason

Mechanical engineering undergraduate students have agreat opportunity to study abroad in Russia during thefirst half of summer 2005! This continuing program, nowcalled “A Multidisciplinary Study Program in Russia:Engineering, Education, and Russian Language,”offersclasses from a wide variety of disciplines. Most relevantto ME majors are the technical courses ME 221 – Statics,ME 361 - Dynamics, and STT 351 – Statistics for Engineers.

New for 2005, the program has two different optionsfor students fulfill their IAH requirements. In addition toIAH 221(C) – Russian Language and Culture, and variouscourses in the Russian Language, there is a new IAHcourse dedicated to the role Russia played during theevolution of World War II. This course, called MobilizingMother Russia: The Soviet Union, Germany, and the GreatPatriotic War, takes special advantage of the fact that theprimary instructional location of the program isVolgograd, Russia.

This city, formerly known as Stalingrad, is where oneof the most important battles between the Russians andthe Germans took place during the winter of 1942-1943.Indeed, the German’s defeat in this city is widely regardedby historians as the beginning of the end of Germandomination of Europe during World War II.

Enrollment in the program last summer reached anall-time high of 68 students, including five fromMechanical Engineering, and representing all but onedepartment in the College of Engineering. So far, over 55students have completed applications to participate insummer 2005, leaving room for at least 20 more students.

The deadline for applications is March 1, 2005.Interested students are encouraged to contact Dr. ThomasMaleck in CEE ([email protected]), Dr. Craig Somerton([email protected]) in ME, or Ms. Gaile Griffore([email protected]) in ME as soon as possible.

Additional information about the program isavailable online through the study-abroad office at http://studyabroad.msu.edu/programs/russtrans.html andthrough Dr. Mason’s website at http://www.albion.edu/mathcs/dmason/russia.htm where you can download aPowerPoint presentation with numerous pictures fromprevious trips.

May Madness is Coming!Are You Ready?

No, this headline doesn’t contain a typo. We do mean MayMadness! It has nothing to do with college basketball play-offs, though the same excitement, anxiety, tension, tri-umph, and upset associated with the final four andchampionship game can grip its participants.

May Madness describes the period between now andthe last day of Spring Semester. It includes your efforts tofind a Co-op, internship, or full-time permanent employ-ment, while you juggle papers, projects and finals on yourway to academic success. Are you ready?

New & Improved Resources for YouMark your calendars and watch your e-mail for

messages about the following programs that will helpyou achieve your career goals by May:March 18 – Attend the Michigan Collegiate Job Fair

This fair is schedule for 9 a.m. - 3 p.m. at BurtonManor in Livonia, Michigan. Go to http://www.mcjf.orgfor more information.March 23 – Attend the CAREER NETWORKING EXPO

This is scheduled for Wednesday, March 23 at 6 - 8p.m., outside the ECE and CSE departments. You will havean opportunity to meet with MSU engineering alumniand employer representatives to further your careers. ACareer Expo format provides an environment for youto make valuable industry contacts, learn more abouttechnologies in use at specific companies and discusspotential career opportunities. While NOT a career fair,some companies will be accepting resumes and areactively hiring full-time and internship positions, soplease be prepared with a resume. As the date drawsnear, visit the official website at http://www.acm.cse.msu.edu/expo to learn which companies will be on hand.Checklist for Career Expo Preparation:✔Do spend time conducting company RESEARCH to enableproductive conversation.✔Dress is Business formal. If you don’t have a suit, please dressappropriately.✔Bring at least five copies of your resume. (You may want toconsider using a portfolio to carry your resume copies.)March 28 – “Virtual Conversation with Jim Novak

Visit www.eng.csp.msu.edu for “Your College ofEngineering/Career Services & Placement Corner” featur-ing career development and job search information. TheCECSPC is designed as a virtual conversation to meetyour needs as a technical major.

May Madness cont’d on pg 16

10 ME Bulletin | Spring 2005

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Many ME majors obtainjobs that involvematerial processing, oridentification of materi-als for innovative newproducts. What would

be the impact of modifying process-ing equipment on a material or aproduct? With a kazillion flavors ofmaterials to choose from, how does adesigner make optimal choices? Thenumbers associated with materialproperties in handbooks can beoverwhelming, and added to the factthat a change in processing path canalter material properties signifi-cantly, it is not surprising that non-optimal choices are frequently madedue to a lack of understanding ofunanticipated pros and cons. Thiscan lead to problems that frustratedesign, slow down development, orcan even shut down a plant until aproblem is fixed.

Because all products are made ofmaterials, perhaps the most innova-tive approach to developing newproducts is to go beyond officiallyavailable materials, to identifymodifications in a material processhistory to obtain properties/cost thatare appropriate for a new product.However, once an innovative processis figured out, most high performanceor cost efficient parts have thematerial process history embeddedinto the specification. But, this is alsoa recipe for killing innovation,because after 10 years, the reasons forspecifying the process may beforgotten (people who figured out theprocess are no longer available).Then, one is stuck with a specificationthat prevents further optimization orhinders innovation because therationale for the existing process iseither unknown, or cannot be alteredwithout violating the specification.Thus, materials based challenges arealways present . . .

MSE Courses Enhance ME’s Understanding of the Role ofMaterials for Innovation by Prof. Tom Bieler, CHE/MSE Dept.

While it is not possible to obtaina dual major in ME and materialsscience in four years, you coulddevelop the ability to communicateeffectively with materials engineers,and give yourself an advantage whenyou face a baffling materials chal-lenge. By taking an MSE seniorelective course you could learn moreabout what materials engineersknow and do. Several 400 level MSEcourses are accessible to ME majors,and they are recommended to you ifyou enjoyed MSE 250 and did well inthe course. Most would require someadditional background reading ofmaterial covered in other MSEcourses. They are described briefly in

“Non-optimal [material] choices“Non-optimal [material] choices“Non-optimal [material] choices“Non-optimal [material] choices“Non-optimal [material] choices. . . can even shut down a plant. . . can even shut down a plant. . . can even shut down a plant. . . can even shut down a plant. . . can even shut down a plant

until a problem is fixed.”until a problem is fixed.”until a problem is fixed.”until a problem is fixed.”until a problem is fixed.”

ME friendly language below, andfurther information can be obtainedfrom Prof. Bieler([email protected]):

To start with, ME 426–CompositeMaterials and ME 477–ManufacturingProcesses are co-listed courses withMSE, so you will interact with MSEstudents in these classes. The followingcourses are listed in order of likely interest toME majors:

•MSE 425– Biomaterials andBiocompatibility, offered Spring of everyyear, for 3 credits. Prerequisite: (PSL250 or concurrently and MSE 250).Catalog Description: Materials scienceof human implants. Design require-ments imposed by the human body, andneed for bodily protection.

This course has two major thrusts: toidentify materials selection and interfacialreaction constraints for biocompatibility,with examples on how these constraints areovercome to make practical biomedicalproducts. Secondly, because this field is anemerging area of technology, a largeemphasis is put on identifying the mostrecently developed innovations in the form of

literature search based project. MSE studentsoften take this course in their junior year.

•MSE 451–Microscopic and Diffrac-tion Analysis of Materials, offered nextSpring for 3 credits (2hr lecture, 2hr lab).Prerequisites: MSE 250 and PHY 184 andsenior standing. Catalog Description:General properties, generation anddetection of x-rays. Interaction withsolids. Crystallography, reciprocallattice, diffraction analysis and tech-niques. Single crystal methods, stereo-graphic projection. X-ray microanalysis.

This course is technically accessible, butmay be over the line of ME interest. If youhave a latent physics curiosity in you thatyou can’t shout down, you would be welcome.This course examines atomic structure andthe elementary quantum physics associatedwith generation of x-rays and diffractionphenomena. The techniques studied areprofoundly important for identifying theatomic scale structure of materials andalloys, and it is used to measure anisotropicmaterial properties, residual stresses, andheterogeneous strains that are oftenassociated with failure.

•MSE 454–Ceramic and RefractoryMaterials, offered Spring of every year,for 3 credits. Prerequisite: MSE 250 andsenior standing. Recommendedbackground: MSE 310 and 350. CatalogDescription: Ceramic and glassymaterials. High temperature processes.Mechanical and physical properties oftechnical ceramics.

This course would interest MEs whohave interest in either high temperatureproducts or electronic products. The largest $fraction of ceramics are used in the electron-ics industry, where thermal stresses incomplex assemblies (the world’s mostcomplex composite materials) have to beanticipated in design to prevent failure. MEswould have to study some materials basedthermodynamic topics on entropy of mixingand phase separation that are covered inMSE 310. This course is not recommended ifyou hated PHY 184 (electricity, magnetism,optics).

•MSE 466–Design and FailureAnalysis offered next Fall for 3 credits(2hr lecture, 2hr lab). Prerequisite: MSE331, Recommended background: MSE381. Catalog description: Modes andcauses of failure in materials, compo-nents, structures, and the role of

Spring 2005 | ME Bulletin 11

Michigan State University

Engineering Override Forms: http://www.egr.msu.edu/egr/programs/bachelors/overrides.php

Graduate Study in MEby I. S. Wichman, ME GraduateCoordinator

As the graduate coordi-nator in the ME depart-ment, one of the commonquestions undergradu-ates have is: am I eligiblefor graduate study? Theanswer has two parts.

First the Master’s Degree (M.S.):Generally, students who like thetechnical side of their work and wishto stay in technical engineering R&Dafter they leave MSU should thinkseriously about pursuing the M. S.This is especially true if the student isstrong academically, somewhere inthe above-3.5 realm in terms of GPA,and he or she does not mind courseswith serious mathematical content.Graduate school places a largeremphasis on theory, and it is impor-tant that students realize this beforeapplying. There is a lot of “hands on”work that a student can and will dowhile pursuing the M.S. degree (e.g.,lab thesis work), but graduateclasswork is more sophisticated thanundergraduate classwork (and theproblem sets are longer!).

An additional consideration isthat working on a Master’s degree“part-time” or in the “evenings,” asengineers working in companies areencouraged to do, since “you arebeing paid to do it,” is really not agreat career/life strategy. First, there’sthe time factor: Who wants to workall day and then go to school andstudy every night? Second, the“night” engineering schools aresimply not of the same high caliber asMSU and other top universities.Third, this is a good time in your lifeto expand your horizons by readingand traveling and attending meet-ings, by getting to know interna-tional students, and by really learn-ing how to pose and solve a problem(your thesis!). I heartily recommendthe M.S. to students looking for the

experiences outlined here. I havenever heard of an MSU student laterin life regretting the M.S. degree!

Second, the PhD: Here, thestudent should be top-notch, inter-ested in theory behind applications,willing to apply years of dedicatedeffort and hard work to follow his orher research pursuits and dreams.Many PhDs go on to have notablecareers in industry, the military, andacademe. All of my former PhDstudents, for example, have excellent,high-paying jobs in industry oracademe. The PhD does not “pigeon-hole” the recipient unless the recipi-ent wants to be pigeonholed. As forall choices in life, a PhD closes somedoors while opening others, butusually the ones it closes are the onesthat were not going to be taken any-way. If you ever want to teach, thePh.D. is almost a must.

You should start thinking aboutgrad school a year in advance,because an application requires theGRE, letters of recommendation,transcripts, etc., and assembling thispackage takes time. We admit stu-dents for both Fall and Spring. (Someuniversities admit graduate studentsonly in the Fall.)

As tangibles, the following typesof persons should apply: (1) highoverall GPA; (2) great GPA “trajec-tory”; (3) great technical GPA. Intan-gibles are: (1) strong work ethic; (2)good focus; (3) firm commitment; (4)consistent and consuming interest,and (5) a passion for engineering. Atypical M.S. degree takes 2 years, aPhD about 4-5 years. One of the verynice things about our ME graduateprogram is that all students receive ahigh degree of personal attention.This is a good thing for everyoneinvolved.

I would be happy to discusspossible graduate studies with you!Please send me an email([email protected]) or call me(353-9180).

design. Nondestructive evaluation.Deformation and fracture mechanisms.Legal and economic aspects of materi-als failure. Analysis illustrated instudent projects requiring integration ofprior course work.

This course provides a hands-onopportunity to figure out why somethingbroke, and to identify what changes could bemade in the design of the part (shape,processing, material choice). This is the MSEdesign capstone course, and the prerequisitesprevent ME students for signing up for it;you could get in on an override basis only, soplease talk to the instructor if you areinterested. Here is why you might beinterested: Many designs fail due toproblems in the interface between differentmaterials, or due to a lack of understandingof the interface between solid mechanics andmaterial properties. Therefore you couldenhance your ability to design if you haddeeper understanding of failure and fracturemechanisms. A few of you will have theopportunity to do ME 481 design projectsthat involve materials issues, and possiblyhave a MSE student as part of your teamwho is taking the course as a technicalelective. It is desirable to develop interfacialcommunication skills so that you can moreeffectively understand expertise that othershave that can help you, so we would welcomea few MEs to provide desirable skills thatMSE students don’t have, for some of thefailure analysis projects.

•MSE 476–Physical Metallurgy ofFerrous and Aluminum Alloys, offeredFall of every year for 3 credits. Prereq-uisite: MSE 250. Recommended back-ground: MSE 310, 360, 370. CatalogDescription: Heat treatment andproperties of ferrous and aluminumalloys. Casting and solidification. Effectsof alloying elements, high strength lowalloy steels, hardenability, case harden-ing. Joining of materials, welding.

Probably more components that carry aload are made from steel and aluminum thananything else. This course examines theunderlying process variables (that aregenerally not understood by MEs) thataccount for the huge range of possiblematerial properties of steel, cast iron, andaluminum alloys. The strategies and reasonsfor alloy additions, controlling and designingthe time, temperature and deformationhistory are explained. MEs would have tostudy some materials based thermodynamicson entropy of mixing and phase separationthat are covered in MSE 310, and some extrareading in the text to pick up on topicscovered in MSE 360 and 370.

12 ME Bulletin | Spring 2005

Department of Mechanical Engineering

American Society of MechanicalEngineers

ASME offers many events through-out the year. You can expect speak-ers or presentations from GeneralDynamics, Roush Racing, Caterpil-lar, Stryker Medical,

DaimlerChrysler, Ford, Dr. Hubbard and the HANSdevice, Harness Dickey & Pierce, and many more.

ASME would like to welcome Dr. Patterson our newco-faculty advisor. Without Dr. Patterson, many of theseevents would not be possible. We would also like to thankthe Shell Corporation and Eli Lilly for their generousdonations to our society. Their donations make many ofour events possible.

Joining ASME is a great way to get involved, and withjob placement becoming more of an issue everyday,joining a student group gives you a competitive edge. AllASME members are considered for a range of scholarshipsto help take the load off rising tuition bills.

It is easy to become a member. Applications areavailable outside the ASME office (2328K EB) and online(www.egr. msu.edu/asme). Please remember to fill out thenational application and the MSU chapter application.

The Regional Student Conference is being held at theUniversity of West Virginia on March 31 - April 2. TheASME officers and the top ME 471 groups will be travelingthere to meet with the other regional student chapters,and the 471 groups will be competing for a chance to go tothe national competition.

Do you want to become even more involved? Wouldyou like your voice to be heard both within the societyand college of engineering? Run for office! There is cur-rently one position open on the executive board. Comemake the most of your MSU education. Helping run anorganization like ASME gives you a tremendous amountof real-world experience and looks great on a resume.With ASME, you can help new programs come to life thatwill benefit ME students. To find out how to become apart of the organization, contact Adam Zemke.

Visit www.egr.msu.edu/asme for details on meetings,events, membership and more.

President: Adam Zemke [email protected]: Ryan McCollum [email protected]: Robert Huehl [email protected]: Viraj Mokashi [email protected]: Tim Locker [email protected]: Timothy Hunter [email protected]: Wayne Steward [email protected]: Tina Isaac [email protected]: Margaret McHale [email protected]: Dr. Somerton [email protected] Rep: Jesse Grove [email protected]: Saleel Pradhan [email protected]

Pi Tau Sigma, the Mechanical Engineeringhonor society, is very excited about thissemester. We have gotten off to a great start.Our first social event was kicked off with awing-filled night at BW3’s. We helped ourcommunity by volunteering at the RonaldMcDonald House on Saturday, February 19.

PTS also got involved with the college by holding infor-mation sessions during SET day.

We are looking forward to the many remaining eventsthis semester. If you are looking for a break from classes,join us Thursday, March 24 for bowling at Holiday Lanesat 9pm. Come and see what the ME senior elective coursesare all about from students who have taken them onThursday, March 31 at 6 p.m. in room 2243 during ourannual Senior Elective Night. On Saturday, April 2, wewill be visiting the Lansing Area Rescue Mission. We willbe enjoying a burger-filled night at Crunchy’s on Tuesday,April 5. A guest speaker from Ford will be here Thursday,April 7. We will be helping our community by volunteer-ing at the Soup Kitchen on Saturday, April 16. PTS officerelections will be held on Tuesday, April 19. Our largestevent each semester, the Golf Outing, will tee off on April23. If you would like to join in on the fun, send an email [email protected]. We will also have members speak togroups of junior high and high school students at DesignDay on April 29 in the Union.

For more information about any of our events, pleasecheck out our new and improved website at http://www.egr.msu.edu/pts/. We hope to see you at our upcom-ing events!—Submitted by Katie Allen, Secretary.

Pi Tau Sigma

❖❖❖❖❖

ASME Officers and Dr. Somerton at the 2004 Regional StudentConference at The Ohio State University.

PHOTO PROVIDED BY ASME

Spring 2005 | ME Bulletin 13

Michigan State University

Engineering Override Forms: http://www.egr.msu.edu/egr/programs/bachelors/overrides.php

Formula SAE 2005The MSU Formula Racing team is proud to an-nounce the completion of Car # 24. Team membersworked extremely hard to achieve the grueling taskof designing, fabricating, and assembling every

system on the vehicle before the Spring Break testing trip toGainesville, Florida. We would like to thank our sponsors, the facultyand staff who helped us reach our goal.

Every system on the car has significantly improved with respectto last year’s car. Ben Levesque (electrical engineering sophomore),Electrical System Team Leader, developed a solid state electronicssystem that substitutes the use of fuses with transistors and diodes.Levesque also optimized the wiring harness to reduce weight andincrease the electrical system’s efficiency. Chassis Team Leader JohnLankes (mechanical engineering junior) designed a frame with atorsional rigidity of 1100 ft·lb/deg, which is twice as much as lastyear’s vehicle. The powertrain system on Car 24 features a carbonfiber intake, which is 60% lighter than last year’s aluminum intakeand provides an improved surface finish to increase air flow qualitythrough the 20 mm mandated restrictor. Suspension Team LeaderKevin Douglas (mechanical engineering Senior) incorporated custom-ized shock absorbers to maximize the performance of the vehicleunder steady state cornering, non-uniform road inputs (bumps), andride. Chief Engineer Nick Periat (mechanical engineering senior)supervises the design and ensures the integration of every system onthe car. Periat said, “I am very impressed with this team; we have avery promising future ahead of us.”

The 2005 Formula SAE competition will take place at the PontiacSilverdome from May 19 - May, 23. There will be 140 schools fromEurope, Asia, Australasia and the Americas all competing to win thecompetition. This year, MSU Formula Racing has an extremely solidteam and I invite everyone who is interested to come to our competi-tion and witness Michigan State take the World Championship titlehome to East Lansing. Please feel free to e-mail me with questions.Submitted by Alan Mond, MSU Formula Racing Project Manager([email protected])

Mini-Baja: MSU SpartanOffroad Racing

The MSU Mini-Baja team isgearing up for their annualcompetitions. This year, theteam will be traveling to

Tinaja Hills, Arizona and Troy, Ohio.Mini-Baja is a Society of Automotive

Engineers Collegiate Design Series competi-tion. This event challenges teams of studentsto design, build, test, promote and race asingle-person off-road vehicle.

Three annual competitions consist ofboth static events involving the design, costand production of the vehicle as well asseveral dynamic, or driving, events. Thedynamic events include Acceleration, Maneu-verability, Hill Climb, Sled Pull, Rock Crawland Endurance.

In 2004, the team finished 29th out of 90teams, in Portland, Oregon; and 38th out of140 teams, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Despitea top ten design score, an accident in theendurance race damaged the driveline of thevehicle, hurting the final score.

The 2005 vehicle boasts an improveddriveline and suspension as well as a loweredcenter of gravity and a new steering andbraking system to improve handling. Theteam will also enter two vehicles per compe-tition for the first time in the team’s history.More information? http://www.egr.msu.edu/baja /email: [email protected]

Submitted by Pete Schupska, Mini Baja ChiefEngineer

PHOTO PROVIDED BY SAE MINI BAJA

PHOTO PROVIDED BY SAE FORMULA

14 ME Bulletin | Spring 2005

Department of Mechanical Engineering

ME Senior Electives for 2005-2006

•The following ME Senior Elective list, including instructor assignments, was accurate as of March 5, but it issubject to change. Important changes will be emailed to you with “ME Bulletin Update” on the subject line.•Design Intensive courses have an asterisk (❉❉❉❉❉) after the course number.•Descriptions are provided for courses that are not in the catalog. All others can be found by going tohttp://ntweb1.ais.msu.edu/j4100/scripts/CatalogSearch.asp•The ME department cannot overfill a required course section to solve a Senior Elective schedule conflict.•Course override instructions can be found in the shaded BOX on page 15.

SUMMER SEMESTERME 491 Refrigeration. Section 101 ONLY. 3(3-0). Requires Override See #1 in box. Prereq: ME 410 or concurrently.

Description: Refrigeration systems, including vapor-compression, absorption, and thermoelectric; the majorcomponents of refrigeration systems (heat exchangers, compressors, and expansion valves) and how toselect them to achieve a specified refrigeration system performance. Practical issues, such as pressureswitches, lubricants, and piping systems, will be addressed. Kilicarslan.

ME 490 Independent Study. 1-4 credits. Requires Override See #4 in box. You may reenroll for a maximum of 6 credits.MSE 426 Introduction to Composite Materials. 3(3-0). Prereq: ME 222. Lucas.

FALL SEMESTERME 416❉❉❉❉❉ Computer Assisted Design of Thermal Systems. 3(4-0). Requires Override See both #1 & 2 in box. Prereq: ME

410 or concurrently. Somerton.ME 422 Introduction to Combustion. 3(3-0). Prereq: ME 332 or concurrently. Wichman.ME 423 Intermediate Mechanics of Deformable Solids. 3(3-0). Prereq: ME 222. TBA.ME 425 Experimental Mechanics. 3(2-3). Prereq: ME 222. Cloud.ME 440 Aerospace Engineering Fundamentals. 3(3-0). Prereq: ME 332 or concurrently. TBA.ME 444 Automotive Engines. 3(3-0). Prereq: ME 410 or concurrently. Schock.ME 456❉❉❉❉❉ Mechatronic System Design. 3(2-3). Requires Override See both #1 & 2 in box. Prereq: ECE 345, ME 451 or

concurrently. Radcliffe.ME 465❉❉❉❉❉ Computer Aided Optimal Design. 3(3-0). Requires Override See both #1 & 2 in box. Prereq: ME 471 or concur-

rently. Díaz.ME 477 Manufacturing Processes. 3(3-0). Requires Override See #1 & 3 in box. Prereq: ME 222 & MSE 250. TBA.ME 490 Independent Study. 1-4 credits. Requires Override See #4 in box. You may reenroll for a maximum of 6 credits.ME 494 Biomechanics and Heat Transfer. 3(3-0). Prereq: ME 410 or concurrently. BME Option Course. Wright.CHE 472 Composite Materials Processing. 3(2-3). Prereq: ME 332. Jayaraman.ECE 415 Computer Aided Manufacturing. 3(2-3). Requires Override See #5 in box. Prereq: ME 451. Xi.EGR 475 INTEnD–International Networked Teams for Engineering Design. Section 001. 3(1-5). Requires Override See

#6 in box. Prereq: Senior standing and ME 471 or concurrently. Description: Groups of MSU students areteamed with students from other universities around the world to work on an international team designproblem for an industrial sponsor. They participate in the INTEnD project which couples internationalengineering design with cross-cultural team building and communication techniques. Lloyd/Hinds.

MSE 454 Ceramic & Refractory Materials. 3(3-0). Prereq: PHY 184. Recommended background: MSE 350 and 381. Formore info See #7 in box. Case.

MSE 466 Fracture & Failure Analysis. 3(2-3). Prereq: MSE 250. Recommended background: MSE 320, 331, and 381. Formore info See #7 in box. Lucas or Crimp.

MSE 476 Physical Metallurgy of Ferrous & Aluminum Alloys. 3(3-0). Prereq: MSE 250. Recommended background:MSE 310 and 360. For more info See #7 in box. Crimp or Bieler.

ME 802 Advanced Classical Thermodynamics. 3(3-0. Requires Override See #8 in box. Prereq: ME 412 plus GPA of 3.5+.TBA.

ME 812 Conductive Heat Transfer. 3(3-0). Requires Override See #8 in box. Prereq: ME 412 plus GPA of 3.5+. TBA.ME 830 Fluid Mechanics I. 3(3-0). Requires Override See #8 in box. Prereq: ME 332 (ME 432 recommended) plus GPA of

3.5+. TBA.ME 860 Theory of Vibrations. 3(3-0). Requires Override See #8 in box. Prereq: ME 461 plus GPA of 3.5+. TBA.

Spring 2005 | ME Bulletin 15

Michigan State University

Engineering Override Forms: http://www.egr.msu.edu/egr/programs/bachelors/overrides.phps

SPRING SEMESTERME 432 Intermediate Fluid Mechanics. 3(3-0). Prereq: ME 332. Foss.ME 442❉❉❉❉❉ Turbomachinery. 3(3-0).Requires Override See #1 & 2 in box. Prereq: ME 332. TBA.ME 445❉❉❉❉❉ Automotive Powertrain Design. 3(3-0). Requires Override See #1 & 2 in box. Prereq: ME 444. TBA.ME 457 Mechatronic System Modeling and Simulation. 3(3-0). Prereq: ME 451 or concurrently. Rosenberg.ME 464 Intermediate Dynamics. 3(3-0). Prereq: ME 361. TBA.ME 475❉❉❉❉❉ Computer Aided Design of Structures. 3(2-3). Requires Override See #1 & 2 in box. Prereq: ME 471 or concur-

rently. Díaz.ME 477 Manufacturing Processes. 3(3-0). Requires Override See #1 & 3 in box. Prereq: ME 222 & MSE 250. TBA.ME 478 Product Development. 3(3-0). Requires Override See #1 & 3 in box. Prereq: ME 361, 477 & Tier I Writing.

Kwon.ME 490 Independent Study. 1-4 credits. Requires Override See #4 in box. You may reenroll for a maximum of 6

credits.ME 417❉❉❉❉❉ Design of Alternative Energy Systems. 3(3-0). Requires Override See #1 & 2 in box. Prereq: ME 410 or

concurrently.Bénard.ME 495 Tissue Mechanics. 3(3-0). Prereq: ME 222. BME Option Course. Haut.ME 497 Biomechanical Design. 3(3-0). Prereq: None for ME majors. BME Option Course. Hubbard.BME 401 Quantitative Human Biology. 3(4-0). Prereqs: CEM 141, MTH 235, PHY 184, PSL 250 or concurrently, ANTR

350 or concurrently. BME Option Course. Paganini.CE 422 Applied Hydraulics. 3(2-2). Prereqs: ME 332 and 391. Wallace.MSE 425 Biomaterials & Biocompatibility. 3(3-0) Prereq: PSL 250 or concurrently and MSE 250. BME Option Course.

Baumann.MSE 426 Introduction to Composite Materials. 3(3-0). Prereq: ME 222. Liu.MSE 451 Microscopic & Diffraction of Materials. 3(2-3). Prereq: PHY 184. Recommended background: MSE 350 &

381. For more info See #7 in box. Bieler or Crimp.ME 825 Experimental Mechanics. 3(2-3). Requires Override See #8 in box. Prereq: ME 425 or permission plus GPA of

3.5+. Cloud.

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OVERRIDE INSTRUCTIONS Submit the ME Override Request form http://www.egr.msu.edu/egr/programs/bachelors/overrides.php Design Intensive Senior Electives: On a space available basis, graduating seniors, who have not yet taken a design

intensive course, will receive an override for the first one they request. All other requests will be placed on a waiting list.Leftover seats will be assigned to waiting list students at a later date.

Priority for both ME 477 and 478 is given to MEs who are on record as Manufacturing Option students. (To be “onrecord,” you must meet with Gaile to plan a long-term schedule.) ME 477 is officially restricted to AES and MSE majors,but MEs have been allocated 25 seats for Fall and 45 seats for Spring. More seats may become available later.

ME 490–Independent Study Enrollment Procedure: Find a professor who is willing to supervise your independent study,and discuss your plans with him/her. Complete an ME 490/490H Enrollment Contract (independent study form), available inthe ME Advising Office in 2560 EB. After you and your professor have completed and signed both pages, return the formto the ME Advising Office for the remaining signatures, override, and enrollment.

Six seats in ECE 415 have been allocated for MEs who are on record as Manufacturing Option students. If you are oneof those students, send an email to Gaile ([email protected]) and request your override. Be sure to include your PIDnumber and mention that you are on record as a Manufacturing Option student. (To be “on record,” you must meet withGaile to plan a long-term schedule.)

Email Dr. Lloyd ([email protected]) and request an override for EGR 475/001. ME majors do not need to take the Recommended Background courses, but there will likely be a need for some

additional background reading. Please refer to Dr. Bieler’s article on page 10 for more information. Complete the Graduate Course Override form, available in the ME Advising Office in 2560 EB. This is a paper form. NOTE:

Instructor assignments for most ME graduate courses were not available at press time, but should be available in May.

CANCELLEDCANCELLEDCANCELLEDCANCELLEDCANCELLED

16 ME Bulletin | Spring 2005

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dept of Mechanical EngineeringME Advising Office2560 Engineering BuildingEast Lansing MI 48824-1226

May Madness cont’d from pg 9

Dean’s List cont’d from pg 7

This site will enable you to learn . . .•“All of the Right Moves” for positioning yourself for success inengineering, upon graduation.•Job Search Basics to help you articulate how you can fill anemployer’s needs.•All of the tool which Career Services & Placement puts at yourdisposal for career achievement.•How to look beyond the Internet for jobs in your field.•And more…

Instant Messaging Advising will be available throughthe site at posted times!April 4-15: The Michigan Collegiate Virtual Job Fair

This VIRTUAL career fair will give you an ON-LINElast chance to bid for Co-ops, internships and full-timejobs. Visit http://www.mcvjf.org (After March 4) to learnwhen and how you can submit your resume to over 100employers. So, be prepared. May Madness is coming!

Written by Jim Novak, Field Career Consultant, College ofEngineering, 3502 Engineering Building, [email protected]

Spring Semester Calendar

March 14-25 Scheduled appointments for Computer/Telephone enrollment for Summer 2005.Your enrollment appointment will beposted in StuInfo.

March 18 Engineering Scholarship deadline.See page 3.

Apr 1 Computer/Telephone enrollment beginsfor Fall ’05/Spring ’06.

April 22 ASME Event: Spring Tailgate (“TheGathering”) at Dr. Somerton’shouse.

April 29 ME Design Conference in the MSUUnion. See you there!

May 2-6 Final Exams.May 6 University Undergraduate Student

Convocation–1:00 P.M. in Breslin.May 8 College of Engineering Undergraduate

Commencement Ceremony, 1:30 p.m.in Breslin. Lasts about 2 hours.

May 16-Jun 30 First Summer Session.Jul 5-Aug 18 Second Summer Session.May 16-Aug 18 Full Summer Session.August 11 First Fall 2005 Minimum Tuition & Fee

payment due.August 29 Fall Semester classes begin.September 1 Application deadline for FE exam in

October.

Reichenbach, Eryn Richmond, Brent Rowland, Matthew Ryerkerk,Mohd Salim, Thomas Sanders, Ryan Scheidies, Erik Schubert, MichaelSchultz, Peter Schupska, Jared Sickles, Daniel Smith, Kristen Smith,Martha Smith, Tracey Smith, Anita Solitro, Benjamin Souder, CharlesSpaniola, Troy Staten, Jeffrey Steele, Brian Steffes, Scott Stieber, PaulStrefling, Nicholas Strevel, Ryan Stull, Kyle Sutton, Kyle Sztykiel, JinTam, Keith Tenbusch, Jessica Theis, Joseph Tideswell, ElliotTippmann, Yi-Chieh Tsai, Richard Utrup, Marco Vagani, BrendanVidmar, Nicole Vidro, Bryan Wagenknecht, Jacob Wagner, Richard Wahl,Andrew White, Scott Williams, Wayne Williams, Matthew Winkley,Jeremy Zehr.