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Measuring the Informal Sector in Mindanao. Regina Salve B. Baroma Sharon Faye A. Piza Anisabel Suites Davao City 19-20 March 2012. Outline. Operational definition of the informal sector Data sources Informal sector by location Main island groupings Regions Provinces - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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MEASURING THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN MINDANAO
Regina Salve B. BaromaSharon Faye A. Piza
Anisabel SuitesDavao City19-20 March 2012
OUTLINE Operational definition of the informal sector Data sources Informal sector by location
Main island groupings Regions Provinces
Informal sector by industry Informal sector by demographic characteristics
Age Sex Educational attainment
Informal sector and welfare Poverty Conflict
THE INFORMAL SECTOR Defined by the class of worker
Worked for private households Worked without pay on own family-operated farm
or business Own account workers (self-employed)
Defined by the source of income (entrepreneurial income) entrepreneurial activities family operated businesses not formally
organized(any economic activity, business or enterprise whether in agriculture or in non-agriculture enterprise engaged in by any member of the family as operator or self employed)
DATA SOURCES1. Labor Force Survey (LFS)
quarterly household survey conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) that gathers data on labor and employment
Available Years: 1988-20092. Family Income and Expenditure Survey
(FIES) triennial household survey of the NSO that
collects data on income and expenditures of households
Available years: 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2006 and 2009
SIZE OF INFORMAL SECTOR
19881990
1992199
41996
1998
20002002
2004200
62008
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Philippines Luzon Visayas Mindanao
Perc
ent
1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 20090
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Philippines LuzonVisayas Mindanao
employment income
REAL AVERAGE PER CAPITA INCOME IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR
1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 20090
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
PhilippinesLuzonVisayasMindanao
RELATIVE SHARE OF INFORMAL SECTOR BY MAIN ISLAND GROUPINGS
1988 1995 2000 2005 20090%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
Luzon Visayas Mindanao
1988
1991
1994
1997
2000
2003
2006
2009
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
Luzon Visayas Mindanao
Employment Income
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT, BY REGION (2009)
Source: 2009 Labor Force Survey (LFS)
NCR
CAR
Iloco
s
Caga
yan
V
C. L
uzon
CALA
BARZ
ON
MIM
AROP
A
Bico
l
W. V
isaya
s
C. V
isaya
s
E. V
isaya
s
Zam
Pen
N. M
inda
nao
Dava
o
SOCC
SKSA
RGEN
ARM
M
CARA
GA
Luzon Visayas Mindanao
0102030405060708090
100
Perc
ent
SHARE TO TOTAL INCOME, BY REGION (2009)
NCR
CAR
Iloco
sCa
gaya
n V
C. L
uzon
CALA
BARZ
ONM
IMAR
OPA
Bico
lW
. Visa
yas
C. V
isaya
sE.
Visa
yas
Zam
Pen
N. M
inda
nao
Dava
oSO
CCSK
SARG
ENAR
MM
CARA
GA
Luzon Visayas Mindanao
0102030405060708090
100
Perc
ent
• ARMM also has the highest share of informal income while NCR has the lowest
AVERAGE PER CAPITA INCOME BY REGION, 2009
NCR
CAR
Iloco
sCa
gaya
n V
C. L
uzon
CALA
BARZ
ONM
IMAR
OPA
Bico
lW
. Visa
yas
C. V
isaya
sE.
Visa
yas
Zam
Pen
N. M
inda
nao
Dava
oSO
CCSK
SARG
ENAR
MM
Cara
ga
Luzon Visayas Mindanao
02,0004,0006,0008,000
10,00012,00014,00016,000
In p
esos
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT, BY PROVINCE (1988 AND 2009)
SHARE TO TOTAL INCOME, BY PROVINCE (1988 AND 2009)
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY (%)
0
20
40
60
80
100
68.3
21.1
Service
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
0
20
40
60
80
100
72.0
29.4
Service
PHILIPPINES MINDANAO
REAL AVERAGE PER CAPITA INCOME BY INDUSTRY (2009 PRICES)
Agriculture Industry Services0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1988 2009
Agriculture Industry Services0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
1988 2009
PHILIPPINES MINDANAO
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT BY AGE GROUP (%)
15-24 25-49 50 and above
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
1988 2009
15-24 25-49 50 and above
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
1988 2009
PHILIPPINES MINDANAO
REAL PER CAPITA INCOME BY AGE GROUP (2009 PRICES)
15-24 25-49 50+0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
1988 2009
15-24 25-49 50+0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
1988 2009
Philippines Mindanao
Source: 1988-2009 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES)
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT BY SEX (%)
1988 20090
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
male female
1988 20090
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
male female
PHILIPPINES MINDANAO
Source: 1988-2009 Labor Force Survey (LFS)
REAL PER CAPITA INCOME BY SEX (2009 PRICES)
male female0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
1988 2009
male female0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
1988 2009
PHILIPPINES MINDANAO
Source: 1988-2009 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES)
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT (%)
No Grad
e
Some e
lem
Elem gr
ad
Some H
S
HS grad
Some c
ollege
College
grad
0102030405060708090
1988 2009
No Grad
e
Some e
lem
Elem gr
ad
Some H
S
HS grad
Some c
ollege
College
grad
0102030405060708090
1988 2009
PHILIPPINES MINDANAO
REAL PER CAPITA INCOME BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT (2009 PRICES)
No grad
e
Some e
lem
Elem gr
ad
Some H
S
HS grad
Some c
ollege
College
grad
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,0001988 2009
No grad
e
Some e
lem
Elem gr
ad
Some H
S
HS grad
Some c
ollege
College
grad
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,0001988 2009
Philippines Mindanao
Source: 1988-2009 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES)
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT & POVERTY INCIDENCE
INFORMAL INCOME & POVERTY INCIDENCE
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY (2009)
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 900
10
20
30
40
50
60
Share of informal workers, (in %)
Pove
rty
Inci
denc
e, (
in %
)
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT VS INCIDENCE OF CONFLICT
Source: 2009 Labor Force Survey (LFS) DSWD Disaster Response Operation Monitoring Information
System (DROMIC)
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT & INCIDENCE OF CONFLICT
INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT AND CONFLICT (2009)
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 900
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Source: 2000- 2009 Labor Force Survey (LFS) 2000- 2009 DSWD Disaster Response Operation Monitoring Information System (DROMIC)
THANK YOU