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Mechanical Testing Standards
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Physical and Mechanical Testing
Standards
ASTM's physical and mechanical testing standards provide guides for the proper procedures employed in
the determination of the physical, mechanical, and metallographic properties of certain materials,
particularly metals and alloys. Using test methods such as scanning electron microscopy, hole-drilling
strain-gage method, semiautomatic and automatic image analysis, and X-ray diffraction, parameters
like elastic moduli, impact strength, ductility, hardness, residual stress, and grain size are measured.
These physical and mechanical testing standards allow metallurgical laboratories, manufacturers, and
other producers and users of metals and alloys to examine and evaluate such materials for strength and
quality to ensure safety towards their end-use.
List of physical and mechanical testing standards developed by ASTM:
Jump to:
Automated Testing
Calibration of Mechanical Testing Machines and Apparatus
Criteria for Metallographic Laboratory Evaluation and Safety
Ductility and Formability
Link to Us
Automated Testing Go
Designation Title
E1856 - 97
(2008)
Standard Guide for Evaluating Computerized Data Acquisition Systems Used to Acquire Data from Universal Testing Machines
Designation Title
E4 - 08 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
E74 - 06Standard Practice of Calibration of Force-Measuring Instruments for Verifying the Force Indication of Testing Machines
E83 - 06Standard Practice for Verification and Classification of Extensometer Systems
E251 - 92
(2003)
Standard Test Methods for Performance Characteristics of Metallic Bonded Resistance Strain Gages
E1237 - 93
(2003)Standard Guide for Installing Bonded Resistance Strain Gages
E1319 - 98
(2003)Standard Guide for High-Temperature Static Strain Measurement
E1561 - 93
(2003)Standard Practice for Analysis of Strain Gage Rosette Data
E1949 - 03Standard Test Method for Ambient Temperature Fatigue Life of Metallic Bonded Resistance Strain Gages
E2309 - 05Standard Practices for Verification of Displacement Measuring Systems and Devices Used in Material Testing Machines
E2428 - 08Standard Practice for Calibration of Torque-Measuring Instruments for Verifying the Torque Indication of Torque Testing Machines
Designation Title
E2014 - 99(2005) Standard Guide on Metallographic Laboratory Safety
Page 1 of 6Physical and Mechanical Testing Standards
2/28/2009http://www.astm.org/Standards/physical-and-mechanical-testing-standards.html
Grain Size
Impact Testing
Inclusions
Indentation Hardness Testing
Designation Title
E190 - 92
(2008)Standard Test Method for Guided Bend Test for Ductility of Welds
E290 - 97a
(2004)Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for Ductility
E517 - 00
(2006)e1Standard Test Method for Plastic Strain Ratio r for Sheet Metal
E643 - 84
(2000)
Standard Test Method for Ball Punch Deformation of Metallic Sheet Material
E646 - 07Standard Test Method for Tensile Strain-Hardening Exponents (n -Values) of Metallic Sheet Materials
E796 - 94
(2000)Standard Test Method for Ductility Testing of Metallic Foil
E855 - 08Standard Test Methods for Bend Testing of Metallic Flat Materials for Spring Applications Involving Static Loading
E2218 - 02
(2008)Standard Test Method for Determining Forming Limit Curves
E2448 - 08Standard Test Method for Determining the Superplastic Properties of Metallic Sheet Materials
E2492 - 07Standard Test Method for Evaluating Springback of Sheet Metal Using the Demeri Split Ring Test
Designation Title
E112 - 96
(2004)e2Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E930 - 99
(2007)
Standard Test Methods for Estimating the Largest Grain Observed in a Metallographic Section (ALA Grain Size)
E1181 - 02
(2008)Standard Test Methods for Characterizing Duplex Grain Sizes
Designation Title
E23 - 07ae1Standard Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials
E208 - 06Standard Test Method for Conducting Drop-Weight Test to Determine Nil-Ductility Transition Temperature of Ferritic Steels
E604 - 83
(2008)Standard Test Method for Dynamic Tear Testing of Metallic Materials
Designation Title
E45 - 05e2 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of Steel
E2283 - 08Standard Practice for Extreme Value Analysis of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Steel and Other Microstructural Features
Page 2 of 6Physical and Mechanical Testing Standards
2/28/2009http://www.astm.org/Standards/physical-and-mechanical-testing-standards.html
Light Microscopy
Microindentation Hardness Testing
Quantitative Metallography
Residual Stress Measurement
Designation Title
E10 - 08 Standard Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
E18 - 08b Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
E92 - 82
(2003)e2Standard Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materials
E103 - 84
(2002)
Standard Test Method for Rapid Indentation Hardness Testing of Metallic Materials
E110 - 82
(2002)
Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Metallic Materials by Portable Hardness Testers
E140 - 07
Standard Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, and Scleroscope Hardness
E448 - 82
(2008)Standard Practice for Scleroscope Hardness Testing of Metallic Materials
E2546 - 07 Standard Practice for Instrumented Indentation Testing
Designation Title
E883 - 02(2007) Standard Guide for Reflected–Light Photomicrography
E1951 - 02
(2007)
Standard Guide for Calibrating Reticles and Light Microscope Magnifications
Designation Title
E384 - 08ae1 Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Materials
Designation Title
E562 - 08Standard Test Method for Determining Volume Fraction by Systematic Manual Point Count
E1077 - 01
(2005)
Standard Test Methods for Estimating the Depth of Decarburization of Steel Specimens
E1245 - 03
(2008)
Standard Practice for Determining the Inclusion or Second-Phase Constituent Content of Metals by Automatic Image Analysis
E1268 - 01
(2007)
Standard Practice for Assessing the Degree of Banding or Orientation of Microstructures
E1382 - 97
(2004)
Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size Using Semiautomatic and Automatic Image Analysis
E2109 - 01
(2007)
Test Methods for Determining Area Percentage Porosity in Thermal Sprayed Coatings
Designation Title
E837 - 08Standard Test Method for Determining Residual Stresses by the Hole-Drilling Strain-Gage Method
E915 - 96 Standard Test Method for Verifying the Alignment of X-Ray Diffraction
Page 3 of 6Physical and Mechanical Testing Standards
2/28/2009http://www.astm.org/Standards/physical-and-mechanical-testing-standards.html
Specimen Preparation
Terminology
Terminology
Uniaxial Testing
(2002) Instrumentation for Residual Stress Measurement
E1426 - 98
(2003)
Standard Test Method for Determining the Effective Elastic Parameter for X-Ray Diffraction Measurements of Residual Stress
E1544 - 99
(2004)e1
Standard Practice for Construction of a Stepped Block and Its Use to Estimate Errors Produced by Speed-of-Sound Measurement Systems for Use on Solids
E1685 - 00
(2006)
Standard Practice for Measuring the Change in Length of Fasteners Using the Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Technique
E1928 - 07Standard Practice for Estimating the Approximate Residual Circumferential Stress in Straight Thin-walled Tubing
Designation Title
E3 - 01(2007) Standard Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
E340 - 00
(2006)Standard Test Method for Macroetching Metals and Alloys
E381 - 01
(2006)
Standard Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and Forgings
E407 - 07 Standard Practice for Microetching Metals and Alloys
E768 - 99
(2005)
Standard Guide for Preparing and Evaluating Specimens for Automatic Inclusion Assessment of Steel
E1180 - 08Standard Practice for Preparing Sulfur Prints for Macrostructural Evaluation
E1351 - 01
(2006)
Standard Practice for Production and Evaluation of Field Metallographic Replicas
E1558 - 99
(2004)Standard Guide for Electrolytic Polishing of Metallographic Specimens
E1920 - 03
(2008)
Standard Guide for Metallographic Preparation of Thermal Sprayed Coatings
E2015 - 04Standard Guide for Preparation of Plastics and Polymeric Specimens for Microstructural Examination
Designation Title
E6 - 09 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
Designation Title
E7 - 03 Standard Terminology Relating to Metallography
Designation Title
E8 / E8M -
08Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
E9 - 89a
(2000)
Standard Test Methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Materials at Room Temperature
Page 4 of 6Physical and Mechanical Testing Standards
2/28/2009http://www.astm.org/Standards/physical-and-mechanical-testing-standards.html
X-Ray and Electron Metallography
Other standards developed by ASTM committees:
E21 - 05Standard Test Methods for Elevated Temperature Tension Tests of Metallic Materials
E111 - 04Standard Test Method for Young's Modulus, Tangent Modulus, and Chord Modulus
E132 - 04 Standard Test Method for Poisson's Ratio at Room Temperature
E139 - 06Standard Test Methods for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture, and Stress-Rupture Tests of Metallic Materials
E143 - 02
(2008)Standard Test Method for Shear Modulus at Room Temperature
E209 - 00
(2005)
Standard Practice for Compression Tests of Metallic Materials at Elevated Temperatures with Conventional or Rapid Heating Rates and Strain Rates
E238 - 84
(2008)Standard Test Method for Pin-Type Bearing Test of Metallic Materials
E292 - 01Standard Test Methods for Conducting Time-for-Rupture Notch Tension Tests of Materials
E328 - 02
(2008)
Standard Test Methods for Stress Relaxation Tests for Materials and Structures
E345 - 93
(2008)Standard Test Methods of Tension Testing of Metallic Foil
E1012 - 05Standard Practice for Verification of Test Frame and Specimen Alignment Under Tensile and Compressive Axial Force Application
E1450 - 03Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Structural Alloys in Liquid Helium
E1875 - 08Standard Test Method for Dynamic Young's Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Poisson's Ratio by Sonic Resonance
E1876 - 07Standard Test Method for Dynamic Young's Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Poisson's Ratio by Impulse Excitation of Vibration
Designation Title
E81 - 96
(2007)Standard Test Method for Preparing Quantitative Pole Figures
E82 - 91
(2007)
Standard Test Method for Determining the Orientation of a Metal Crystal
E766 - 98
(2008)e1
Standard Practice for Calibrating the Magnification of a Scanning Electron Microscope
E963 - 95
(2004)
Standard Practice for Electrolytic Extraction of Phases from Ni and Ni-Fe Base Superalloys Using a Hydrochloric-Methanol Electrolyte
E975 - 03
(2008)
Standard Practice for X-Ray Determination of Retained Austenite in Steel with Near Random Crystallographic Orientation
E986 - 04Standard Practice for Scanning Electron Microscope Beam Size Characterization
E1508 - 98
(2008)
Standard Guide for Quantitative Analysis by Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy
E2142 - 08Standard Test Methods for Rating and Classifying Inclusions in Steel Using the Scanning Electron Microscope
Page 5 of 6Physical and Mechanical Testing Standards
2/28/2009http://www.astm.org/Standards/physical-and-mechanical-testing-standards.html
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Page 6 of 6Physical and Mechanical Testing Standards
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