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184 Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh At a meeting of the college on July 25, with Mr. J. M. Graham, the president, in the chair, the following were admitted to the fellowship : R. D. 1. Beggs, M.B. Camb. ; H. «’. Gallagher, M.B. Belf.; G. C. Gordon, M.B. Glasg.; D. B. Handelman, L.R.C.P.E.; R. W. B. Holland, M.B. Edin. ; C. M. Hopkins, M.B. Melb., M.R.C.O.G.; Philip Jardine, L.R.C.P.E. ; J. P. Lane, M.B., N.U.I.; T. J. McCormac, M.B. N.Z.; Matthew McLearie, M.B. Glasg. ; A. M. Millar, M.B. Melb. ;’ G. H. Moore, M.B. Mane. ; J. F. Paxton, M.B. Camb. ; H. H. Pearson, M.B. Sydney ; N. A. Punt, M.R.C.S.; Sidney Sacks, M.B. Cape Town ; D. G. Simpson, M.B. N.Z.; W. M. Van Essen, M.R.C.S. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynxcologists At a meeting of the council on July 27, with Mr. Eardley Holland, the president, in the chair, Mr. William Gilliatt was elected president to take office in September next. Mr. R. M. Allan and Sir William Fletcher Shaw were elected vice-presidents. The following were elected to the membership : H. R. Arthur, S. J. Barr, B. E. Blair, Catherine I. Blyth, Joyce M. Burt, Harold Burton, G. B. W. Fisher, B. G. Halder, R. L. Hartley, Derek Jefferiss, Iola L. T. Jones, L. W. Lauste, Elizabeth McCallum, Margaret Orford, H. C. Perry, D. L. Poddar, Esther M. Pollock, J. E. Scott-Carmichael, W. R. Sloan, R. A. R. Taylor, E. W. L. Thompson, T. G. E. White. Society of Medical Officers of Health The county-borough group held its annual meeting from July 19 to 22 at Eastbourne under the presidency of Dr. R. H. H. Jolly. Dr. W. S. Walton, newly appointed M.o.H. for Newcastle-upon-Tyne, was elected president for the coming year. The secretary is Dr. J. Greenwood Wilson. Among the addresses given was one by Dr. Scott Williamson on the work of the Peckham Pioneer Health Centre from its foundation. Many members said they would do their best to promote similar centres in their own areas. Dr. F. Fenton, M.o.H. for Eastbourne, in a paper on the Care of Homeless Children, stressed the need for coordination of their care through the person of the medical officer of health. The group resolved to recommend that this policy should be advocated by the council of the society. Prof. J. M. Mackin- tosh, in an address which stirred his hearers, outlined his ideas for the training of medical administrators. Royal Medico-Psychological Association At the annual dinner of this association, held at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh on July 17, Prof. D. Murray Lyon, president of the college, proposed the toast of The Association. One of the features of old Edinburgh, he recalled, had been the multiplicity of clubs and societies. Some were designed for mutual protection of their members, some for mutual improvement and education, and some for purely social purposes. He was glad to see that the Royal Medico-Psychological Association successfully fulfilled all these functions. In his reply Prof. D. K. Henderson, the president, urged the members to keep their minds on the future, but also asked them to remember to pay tribute to many men and women who were not themselves psychiatrists, or even doctors, but had been pioneers in mental health. William Tuke, Elizabeth Fry, Octavia Hill, and Florence Nightingale, by their intelligence and diligence and far- sightedness had advanced tremendously the cause for which they all stood. He recalled also two Americans : Dorothea Dix came to Edinburgh in 1855 and it was through her initiative that the present system of mental hospitals was begun in Scotland ; Clifford Beers founded in 1907 the Connecticut Society for the Development of Mental Hygiene, a step in the evolution of the mental services whose significance could not be exaggerated. Professor Henderson thought it very important that psychiatrists should work in close touch with intelligent laymen. He wished to express publicly the appreciation of all physician-superintendents of mental hospitals, like himself, for the wholehearted voluntary work and cooperation of their boards of management, and he empha- sised the value of the voluntary system in hospital manage- ment in general, but particularly in relation to mental hos- pitals. The toast of The City of Edinburgh was proposed by Dr. W. S. Maclay, and in his reply Sir John Falconer, lord provost, spoke particularly of the work which psychiatrists were doing in the study of psychosomatic disorders and in child guidance. The child-guidance clinic recently set up by the Edinburgh corporation was giving most encouraging results. Dr. W. M. McAIlister’s proposal of The Guests brought replies from Lord Cooper (Lord Justice Clerk) and Sir William Darling, M.P. Beit Memorial Fellowships Sir John Anderson; F.R.s., and Sir Henry Dale, o.M., F.R.S., have been elected trustoes-of the fund. The following awards have been made : FOURTH YEAR FELLOWSHIPS G. J. POPJAK, M.D. To study the behaviour of plasma lipids under different experimental conditions and the problem of fretal fat metabolism. At the department of pathology, St. Thomas’s Hospital, London. ETHEL G. TEECE, PH.D. To study the chemistry of bacterial polysaccharides and nucleoproteins with special reference to the Gram complex and to the factors responsible for cell division. At the department of chemistry, University of Birmingham. JUNIOR FELLOWSHIPS S. E. DICKER, M.D., PH.D. To study the extrarenal water meta. bolism and renal function in rats. At the department of pharmaco. logy, University of Bristol. P. M. Tow, M.B. To study prefrontal leucotomy and the function of the frontal area. At the research department, Runwell Hospital for Nervous and Mental Diseases. Royal Appointments Major-General J. C. A. Dowse, C.B., c.B.E., M.o., M.B., late R.A.M.C., has been appointed honorary physician to The King in succession to Brigadier H. A. Sandiford, and Major-General E. A. Sutton, c.B.E., M.c., late R.A.M.C., honorary surgeon in succession -to Major-General G. A. Blake. WORLD FEDERATION OF SCIENTISTS.—This federation owes its foundation to the Association of Scientific Workers, not to the British Association as stated on p. 146 of our last issue. In the article by Dr. K. B. Rogers (July 20, p. 87) " Staph. pyogenes " should read " Strep. pyogenes." Medical Diary AUG. 4-10 Thursday, 8th MEDICAL SOCIETY OF THE L.C.C. SERVICE 3 P.M. (Hammersmith Hospital, Ducane Road, W.12.) Clinical meeting. Births, Marriages, and Deaths BIRTHS . COBBE.—On July 24, the wife of Dr. C. J. Cobbe, M.B.E.—a son. CusT.-On July 21, the wife of Dr. Norman Cust, of Elvaston Place, S.W.7—a daughter. FRASER.—On July 7, at Bermuda, the wife of Surgeon Commander P. K. Fraser, R.N.—a daughter. LONGMORE.—On July 29, in Oxford, the wife of Dr. J. B. Longmore -a daughter. MARRIAGES COLEBROOK-SCOVELL.-On July 26, at Birmingham, Leonard Colebrook, F.R.C.O.G., F.R.S., to Vera, widow of Edward Scovell. HEWAT—BOYD-PERKINS.—On July 27, in London, Richard Middleton Hewat, M.R.C.S., wing-commander R.A.F., to Kathleen Mary Boyd-Perkins, P.M.R.A.F.N.S.R. REID-PEDLER.-On July 25, in London, Douglas Andrew Campbell Reid, M.R.c.s., to Margaret Joyce Pedler, M.B. DEATHS ALDRED-BROWN.—On July 26, at Bath, George Ronald Pym Aldred-Brown, D.M. Oxfd. BOECKX.—On July 22, in London, Ludovicus Cornelius Josephus Boeckx, M.D. Louvain, aged 71. COLWELL.—On July 22, at Bognor Regis, Hector Alfred Colwell, M.D., PH.D. Lond., M.R.C.P., aged 70. GEMMILL.—On July 28, in Birmingham, William Gemmill, lIf.B. Edin., CH.M. Birm., F.R.C.S. HUNTER.-On July 24, at Bournemouth, Joseph Hunter, M.B. Dubl., surgeon major I.M.S. retd., of Londonderry, aged 95. JONES.—On July 23, at Umzinto, Natal, Francis Samuel Jones, M.R.C.S., aged 67. WILKINSON.—On July 7, in Dublin, Thomas Biddulph Pilsworttt Wilkinson, M.B. R.U.I., formerly of Plymouth, aged 82. ... At present the G.M.C. consists of practising doctors exactly as if the Prison Commissioners were practising burglars and murderers. It is a professional association of the worst type, a hundred years out of date scientifically. Its record is infamous.... I must not cumber your columns with notorious instances of its superstitions, its prolongation of expensive medical apprenticeship by disheartening rubbish which the student has to unlearn or forget at the bedside, its ignorance of the history of medical science, and its absurd amateur statistics dating from a time when uncontrolled post hoc propter hoc inferences, and percentages based on two or three cases, passed as mathematical certainties..... I am too old to keep hammering in the case I stated in my preface to The Docto,r’s Dilemma. All I can do, with your permission, is to warn Mr. Bevan that if he does not make a clean sweep of the doctors from the G.M.C. and a thorough revision of the curriculum there will be trouble for him which may run to a breakdown of the Act.-Mr. BERNARD SHAW, Times, July 30.

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184

Royal College of Surgeons of EdinburghAt a meeting of the college on July 25, with Mr. J. M.

Graham, the president, in the chair, the following wereadmitted to the fellowship :

R. D. 1. Beggs, M.B. Camb. ; H. «’. Gallagher, M.B. Belf.; G. C.Gordon, M.B. Glasg.; D. B. Handelman, L.R.C.P.E.; R. W. B.Holland, M.B. Edin. ; C. M. Hopkins, M.B. Melb., M.R.C.O.G.; PhilipJardine, L.R.C.P.E. ; J. P. Lane, M.B., N.U.I.; T. J. McCormac,M.B. N.Z.; Matthew McLearie, M.B. Glasg. ; A. M. Millar, M.B.Melb. ;’ G. H. Moore, M.B. Mane. ; J. F. Paxton, M.B. Camb. ;H. H. Pearson, M.B. Sydney ; N. A. Punt, M.R.C.S.; Sidney Sacks,M.B. Cape Town ; D. G. Simpson, M.B. N.Z.; W. M. Van Essen,M.R.C.S.

Royal College of Obstetricians and GynxcologistsAt a meeting of the council on July 27, with Mr. Eardley

Holland, the president, in the chair, Mr. William Gilliattwas elected president to take office in September next.Mr. R. M. Allan and Sir William Fletcher Shaw were electedvice-presidents.The following were elected to the membership :H. R. Arthur, S. J. Barr, B. E. Blair, Catherine I. Blyth, Joyce M.

Burt, Harold Burton, G. B. W. Fisher, B. G. Halder, R. L. Hartley,Derek Jefferiss, Iola L. T. Jones, L. W. Lauste, Elizabeth McCallum,Margaret Orford, H. C. Perry, D. L. Poddar, Esther M. Pollock,J. E. Scott-Carmichael, W. R. Sloan, R. A. R. Taylor, E. W. L.Thompson, T. G. E. White.

Society of Medical Officers of HealthThe county-borough group held its annual meeting from

July 19 to 22 at Eastbourne under the presidency of Dr.R. H. H. Jolly. Dr. W. S. Walton, newly appointed M.o.H.for Newcastle-upon-Tyne, was elected president for the

coming year. The secretary is Dr. J. Greenwood Wilson.Among the addresses given was one by Dr. Scott Williamsonon the work of the Peckham Pioneer Health Centre from itsfoundation. Many members said they would do their bestto promote similar centres in their own areas. Dr. F. Fenton,M.o.H. for Eastbourne, in a paper on the Care of HomelessChildren, stressed the need for coordination of their care

through the person of the medical officer of health. The

group resolved to recommend that this policy should beadvocated by the council of the society. Prof. J. M. Mackin-tosh, in an address which stirred his hearers, outlined hisideas for the training of medical administrators.

Royal Medico-Psychological AssociationAt the annual dinner of this association, held at the Royal

College of Physicians of Edinburgh on July 17, Prof. D.

Murray Lyon, president of the college, proposed the toastof The Association. One of the features of old Edinburgh,he recalled, had been the multiplicity of clubs and societies.Some were designed for mutual protection of their members,some for mutual improvement and education, and some forpurely social purposes. He was glad to see that the RoyalMedico-Psychological Association successfully fulfilled allthese functions. In his reply Prof. D. K. Henderson, thepresident, urged the members to keep their minds on thefuture, but also asked them to remember to pay tribute tomany men and women who were not themselves psychiatrists,or even doctors, but had been pioneers in mental health.William Tuke, Elizabeth Fry, Octavia Hill, and FlorenceNightingale, by their intelligence and diligence and far-sightedness had advanced tremendously the cause for whichthey all stood. He recalled also two Americans : DorotheaDix came to Edinburgh in 1855 and it was through herinitiative that the present system of mental hospitals wasbegun in Scotland ; Clifford Beers founded in 1907 theConnecticut Society for the Development of Mental Hygiene,a step in the evolution of the mental services whose significancecould not be exaggerated. Professor Henderson thought itvery important that psychiatrists should work in close touchwith intelligent laymen. He wished to express publicly theappreciation of all physician-superintendents of mental

hospitals, like himself, for the wholehearted voluntary workand cooperation of their boards of management, and he empha-sised the value of the voluntary system in hospital manage-ment in general, but particularly in relation to mental hos-pitals. The toast of The City of Edinburgh was proposed byDr. W. S. Maclay, and in his reply Sir John Falconer, lordprovost, spoke particularly of the work which psychiatristswere doing in the study of psychosomatic disorders and inchild guidance. The child-guidance clinic recently set up bythe Edinburgh corporation was giving most encouragingresults. Dr. W. M. McAIlister’s proposal of The Guests broughtreplies from Lord Cooper (Lord Justice Clerk) and Sir WilliamDarling, M.P.

Beit Memorial FellowshipsSir John Anderson; F.R.s., and Sir Henry Dale, o.M., F.R.S.,

have been elected trustoes-of the fund. The following awardshave been made :

FOURTH YEAR FELLOWSHIPSG. J. POPJAK, M.D. To study the behaviour of plasma lipids

under different experimental conditions and the problem of fretalfat metabolism. At the department of pathology, St. Thomas’sHospital, London.ETHEL G. TEECE, PH.D. To study the chemistry of bacterial

polysaccharides and nucleoproteins with special reference to theGram complex and to the factors responsible for cell division. Atthe department of chemistry, University of Birmingham.

JUNIOR FELLOWSHIPSS. E. DICKER, M.D., PH.D. To study the extrarenal water meta.

bolism and renal function in rats. At the department of pharmaco.logy, University of Bristol.

P. M. Tow, M.B. To study prefrontal leucotomy and the functionof the frontal area. At the research department, Runwell Hospitalfor Nervous and Mental Diseases.

Royal AppointmentsMajor-General J. C. A. Dowse, C.B., c.B.E., M.o., M.B.,

late R.A.M.C., has been appointed honorary physician toThe King in succession to Brigadier H. A. Sandiford, andMajor-General E. A. Sutton, c.B.E., M.c., late R.A.M.C., honorarysurgeon in succession -to Major-General G. A. Blake.

WORLD FEDERATION OF SCIENTISTS.—This federation owesits foundation to the Association of Scientific Workers, notto the British Association as stated on p. 146 of our last issue..

In the article by Dr. K. B. Rogers (July 20, p. 87) "

Staph.pyogenes " should read " Strep. pyogenes."

Medical DiaryAUG. 4-10

Thursday, 8thMEDICAL SOCIETY OF THE L.C.C. SERVICE

3 P.M. (Hammersmith Hospital, Ducane Road, W.12.) Clinicalmeeting.

Births, Marriages, and DeathsBIRTHS .

COBBE.—On July 24, the wife of Dr. C. J. Cobbe, M.B.E.—a son.CusT.-On July 21, the wife of Dr. Norman Cust, of Elvaston Place,

S.W.7—a daughter.FRASER.—On July 7, at Bermuda, the wife of Surgeon Commander

P. K. Fraser, R.N.—a daughter.LONGMORE.—On July 29, in Oxford, the wife of Dr. J. B. Longmore

-a daughter.MARRIAGES

COLEBROOK-SCOVELL.-On July 26, at Birmingham, LeonardColebrook, F.R.C.O.G., F.R.S., to Vera, widow of Edward Scovell.

HEWAT—BOYD-PERKINS.—On July 27, in London, RichardMiddleton Hewat, M.R.C.S., wing-commander R.A.F., toKathleen Mary Boyd-Perkins, P.M.R.A.F.N.S.R.

REID-PEDLER.-On July 25, in London, Douglas Andrew CampbellReid, M.R.c.s., to Margaret Joyce Pedler, M.B.

DEATHSALDRED-BROWN.—On July 26, at Bath, George Ronald Pym

Aldred-Brown, D.M. Oxfd.BOECKX.—On July 22, in London, Ludovicus Cornelius Josephus

Boeckx, M.D. Louvain, aged 71.COLWELL.—On July 22, at Bognor Regis, Hector Alfred Colwell,

M.D., PH.D. Lond., M.R.C.P., aged 70.GEMMILL.—On July 28, in Birmingham, William Gemmill, lIf.B.

Edin., CH.M. Birm., F.R.C.S. ,

HUNTER.-On July 24, at Bournemouth, Joseph Hunter, M.B. Dubl.,surgeon major I.M.S. retd., of Londonderry, aged 95.

JONES.—On July 23, at Umzinto, Natal, Francis Samuel Jones,M.R.C.S., aged 67.

WILKINSON.—On July 7, in Dublin, Thomas Biddulph PilswortttWilkinson, M.B. R.U.I., formerly of Plymouth, aged 82.

... At present the G.M.C. consists of practising doctorsexactly as if the Prison Commissioners were practising burglarsand murderers. It is a professional association of the worsttype, a hundred years out of date scientifically. Its record isinfamous.... I must not cumber your columns with notoriousinstances of its superstitions, its prolongation of expensivemedical apprenticeship by disheartening rubbish which thestudent has to unlearn or forget at the bedside, its ignoranceof the history of medical science, and its absurd amateurstatistics dating from a time when uncontrolled post hocpropter hoc inferences, and percentages based on two or threecases, passed as mathematical certainties..... I am too old tokeep hammering in the case I stated in my preface to TheDocto,r’s Dilemma. All I can do, with your permission, is towarn Mr. Bevan that if he does not make a clean sweep ofthe doctors from the G.M.C. and a thorough revision of thecurriculum there will be trouble for him which may run to abreakdown of the Act.-Mr. BERNARD SHAW, Times, July 30.