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    SUMMER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    ANALYSES OF MEDICAL SERVICESAND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

    MARKETED

    BY

    COLUMBIA ASIA HOSPITAL

    FOR THE PARTIAL FULF I LLMENT OF THEREQUIREMENT

    FOR THE AWARD OF

    Master Of Business Administration

    UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

    Mr.Abishek Singh Chauhan

    SUBMITTED BY

    Kailash Chandra Upadhyay

    UTTARANCHAL UNIVERSITY, DEHRADUN

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    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that the project work done on ANALYSES OF MEDICAL SERVICES ANDBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MARKETED BY COLUMBIA ASIA HOSPITALis a bonafiedwork carried out by Mr. Kailash Chandra Upadhyay under my supervision and guidance. The

    project report is submitted towards the partial fulfillment of 2year , full time Master OfBusiness Administration in UTTARANCHAL UNIVERSITY DEHRADUN.

    This work has not been submitted anywhere else for any other degree/dimploma. The originalwork was carried during 09/06/2014 to 01/08/2014 in COLUMBIA ASIA, GURGAON.

    Name of industry guide

    Mr. Ankita Jha

    Date : Name &Sign of faculty

    Students Name &Sign Mr. Abhishek Singh Chauhan

    Kailash Chandra Upadhyay

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    AUTHORIZATION(To whomsoever it may concern)

    This is to certify that Mr. Kailash Chandra Upadhyay, Enrolment no-22051314024,student of Uttaranchal University- Dehradun, has undertaken hisSummer Internship Program (SIP) from Columbia Asia Hospital, Gurgaon from09/06/2014 -01/08/2014 for the project titled ANALYSES OF MEDICALSERVICES AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT to understand the BusinessDevelopment Model- International Patient Services of a hospital under mysupervision.

    The company will have no objection if Kailash Upadhyay:

    1. Participates for IBS Alumni Federation Award (IBSAF) for Excellence in SIP-2014,being conducted by IBS and shares findings of the project for academic

    purposes, and

    2. Uses the company name for the abstract of the above project in public domain, ifselected for the award.

    We wish him well for all his future endeavors.

    Ms. Rashmi Hingorani,

    Manager-Marketing

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I am heartly thankful to my I nstitute(Uttaranchal Uni versity,Dehradun) &Company (Columbia

    Asia Hospital) for providing me an opportunity to undertaken a very useful and interesting

    project under the guidance and constant supervision of Mr.Aniket Jha (Company Guide) and

    Ms. Rashmi H ingorani. I express my gratitude and thanks to them for providing necessary

    skills, knowledge, and information regarding the project & also for their support in completing

    the project.

    A special word of thanks to my company guide, Mr. Aniket Jhafor his guidance and persistent

    encouragement, throughout, for the completion of this report. I am deeply indebted to him for hisinvaluable supervision. Besides, I would also like to thank all the staff members of Columbia

    Asia Hospital for providing me a learning environment. Without their aid & support, this project

    would have been a daunting task.

    I am indebted to the helping hand of my faculty guide Mr. Abhi shek Singh Chauhanwho by his

    continuous reinforcement and best wishes pioneered me into an absolutely intense and

    interesting corporate world.

    Kailash Chandra Upadhyay

    Uttaranchal University Dehradun

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    DECLARATION

    This is to certify that the project titled ANALYSES OF MEDICAL SERVICES

    AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT- To understand the Business Development

    Model-International Patient Services of a hospital is a bonafide work done by

    Mr. Kailash Chandra Upadhyay, Enrollment Number: 22051314024 in partialfulfillment of the requirements of MBA Degree and submitted to Uttaranchal

    University Dehradun.

    I also declare that this project is a result of my own efforts and it has not been

    copied from anyone. I have taken only citations from the literary resources which

    are mentioned in the Bibliography section.

    This work was not submitted earlier at any other university or institute for the

    award of the degree.

    Date- 1st Aug 2014

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    Place- Gurgaon (Kailash Chandra Upadhyay)

    TABLE OF CONTENT

    SerialNO.

    CONTENTS PAGENO.

    i Authorization

    ii Acknowledgement

    iii Declaration

    iv Abstract

    1 Introduction

    2 Company Profile

    3 Organization Profile

    4 Hospital Marketing

    4.1 Types Of Marketing

    4.2 Referral Marketing

    4.3 Institutional Marketing

    5 International Patient Services (IPS)

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    5.1 IPS Channels

    5.2 International Third Party Administrators

    6 Main Text

    6.1 Country Wise analysis Of IPS at Columbia AsiaHospital

    6.2 Specialtywise analysis of IPS at Columbia AsiaHospital

    6.3 Source- wise analysis of IPS at Columbia AsiaHospital

    6.4 Pilot Research

    6.5 Country Wise analysis Of IPS in Delhi/NCR

    6.6 Comparative analysis of Top 10 Hospitals inDelhi/NCR

    7 SWOT Analysis

    8 PEST Analysis

    9 PORTER Five Forces Model

    10 Conclusion

    11 Recommendation

    12 Learning from Internship

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    ABSTRACT

    Lack of healthcare facilities for urban population and medical tourists and

    economic advantages associated with it have influenced government to open the

    gates for Private players to invest in the sector. Last few years have witnessed a

    stiff competition in the sector creating pressure on management to sustain the

    profitability. The role of Marketing in Hospitals has become crucial in keeping the

    balance sheet figures positive. Today hospitals are not just about treating patients

    at govt. hospitals or a few Pvt. State of the art Hospitals, today its a fight for

    patients among Pvt. Hospitals. As the demand and supply in hospital sector is

    achieving equilibrium in Delhi/NCR with 45 NABH accredited, 39 Govt. hospitals,

    and infinite good nursing homes and referral centers, the pressure of business

    development and sustainability is continuously mounting on marketing

    departments of respective hospitals.

    Further with the growth in the sector of medical tourism in India, the need for

    global healthcare marketing has risen extremely during the past few years. Thepatients and prospective patients are becoming quite aware and better educated

    about the various developments taking place in the healthcare industry. They are

    able to take knowledgeable decisions regarding medical services or products with

    the help of professionals and internet.

    The International Patient Services divisions; also known as IPS divisions of

    hospitals, are competing strongly to attract these International Patients to their

    respective hospitals. Big players like Apollo, Fortis, Medanta, Max, B.L Kapoor

    (BLK), and others are spending a lot on marketing themselves in the arena ofMedical Tourism. The marketing in IPS is witnessing new discoveries ranging

    from high commission to medical practitioners and healthcare facilitators to

    referral hospitals in less developed nations. All the hospitals in India and other

    Asian countries have realized the hidden potential of medical tourism; they would

    like to take advantage of this opportunity before it achieves its declining stage of

    Life cycle.

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    In the new world of healthcare, healthcare practitioners and healthcare marketing

    agents first identify the needs and requirements of the patients. Post recognition is

    very important in this field as they work on the marketing plan that will be the next

    to their vision and the extent to which they want their services and products

    recognized and made popular. A diverse range of marketing tools is used to make astrong image of a brand or strengthen it.

    According to medical marketing professionals, cost and quality are not the only

    influential factors for patients opting for a medical tourism destination. It also

    includes factors, such as destination and culture proximity, infrastructure,

    environment. Cost of treatment and risk are major in deciding on a destination to

    avail medical services in foreign country.

    Medical tourists will only opt for a destination, which is easily accessible, well-

    marketed, has advanced technology and caters to all their needs in a satisfactorymanner. Medical tourism marketing advisors therefore, are driven to follow a

    deliberate approach to attract more medical tourist. They do so by recognizing a

    target group and hereafter forming their marketing strategies according to the

    targets interest.

    The main factors contributing to this phenomenon include long waiting list for

    surgeries, costly healthcare in industrialized countries, No or minimal insurance

    coverage in many developed countries, anonymity of medical surgeries in other

    countries, powerful communication between the various nations and states in theworld, having natural resources in many developing and Asian countries for

    offering complementary and traditional medicine has led to the recent natural

    progression within health and medical from developed to developing countries.*

    In India cost benefit is approximate 50% - 80% which favors the International

    Patient services in India up to great extent. The most common treatments and

    Surgeries for which India is gaining popularity are Cochlear Implant, heart surgery,

    knee Replacement, Hip Replacement, cosmetic surgery, hair Transplant, Eye

    surgery and dental implants/ surgery. Healthcare packages are varied and so are the

    cost of treatment involved but in any way people have to pay a fraction or 1/10th

    or 30-40% less cost of the total cost that they are supposed to invest in their

    countries.

    This project was undertaken to understand the basics of hospital marketing and

    business development with a special focus on IPS division. The process included

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    the identification of loopholes responsible for decreasing counts and revenue

    generated from IPS section of Columbia Asia Hospital, Gurgaon.

    INTRODUCTION

    HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY AT A GLANCE

    The health care industry is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing

    industries. Consuming over 10 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) of most

    developed nations, health care can form an enormous part of a country's economy.

    MARKET SIZE

    The domestic health care sector is poised to touch US$ 100 billion by 2015 and

    US$ 275.6 billion by 2020, according to industry estimates. In 2013, healthcare

    and life sciences emerged as the second favorite destination for venture capitalists

    after technology, attracting 27 investments worth US$ 181 million, according to

    research firm Venture Intelligence.

    The hospital and diagnostics center in India received foreign direct investment(FDI) worth US$ 2,191.91 million, while drugs & pharmaceutical and medical &

    surgical appliances industry registered FDI worth US$ 11,583.69 million and US$

    741.80 million, respectively during April 2000 to December 2013, according to

    data provided by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP).

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    MARKET SEGMENTS

    Of the total healthcare revenue in the country, hospitals account for 71 per cent.

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    There is a very large market potential in India. Only 20% of this industry potential

    has been tapped so far. The government cannot afford to spend the necessary

    amount and hence it opens up a large area for private investors. The factors for the

    boom of this industry are more options in healthcare financing, growing economy,

    saturation of other sectors like IT and retail and the different models of healthcaredelivery. The key players of this industry (on basis of number of beds) are

    Columbia Asia Hospitals, Artemis Healthcare, Medanta, Apollo, Fortis, Arvind

    Eye care, Max Hospitals etc. The regulators of this industry are Government of

    India, Directory of Health and Family Welfare, Ministry of Health and Family

    Welfare, Indian Council of Medical Research, Central drug Standard Control of

    Organization.

    The growing population with a much deeper pockets and low government

    participation has led to higher demands where people are willing to pay high costs

    for proper medical care. Indias unmet demand for healthcare facilities, rapidly

    changing demographics, increasing private spending on healthcare, and a readily

    available intellectual pool are fuelling the growth of the healthcare industry and

    making it highly attractive for investors.

    THE ROAD AHEAD

    India is a land full of opportunities for players in the medical devices industry. The

    country has also become one of the leading destinations for high-end diagnosticservices with tremendous capital investment for advanced diagnostic facilities, thus

    catering to a greater proportion of population. Besides, Indian medical service

    consumers have become more conscious towards their healthcare upkeep.

    India is not just a great emerging power, in medicine it is a well-established

    leader, and we have a lot to learn from this success, highlighted Mr. Alexander

    Kadakin, Russian Ambassador to India.

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    COMPANY PROFILE-COLUMBIA ASIA HOSPITALS PVT.

    LTD

    Columbia Asia is an international healthcare group operating a chain of modern

    hospitals across Asia. Columbia Asia Hospitals Pvt. Ltd.is one of the first

    healthcare companies to enter India through 100% foreign direct investment (FDI)

    route. The Columbia Asia Group is owned by more than 150 private equity

    companies, fund management organizations and individual investors.

    Columbia Asia hospitals are clean, efficient, affordable and accessible. Theinnovative design of the hospitals, from their manageable size to their advanced

    technology, is focused on creating positive experience for patients.

    The first hospital in India commenced operations in 2005 in Hebbal - Bangalore.

    Currently Columbia Asia operates seven multispecialty hospitals, one referral

    hospital and a clinic. The group has presence in Bangalore, Mysore, Kolkata,

    Gurgaon, Ghaziabad, Patiala and Pune.

    Mission

    Columbia asia is pledge to deliver effective and affordable medical services in aclean and caring environment

    VISIONTo build the best managed healthcare company in Asia.

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    MOTOCostomer First

    PEOPLEWe hire the best from healthcare and other industries, invest in training the

    employees and have numerous rewards and recognitions for them

    PATIENT CENTERED CARE

    Columbia Asia prides itself on its service standards, the people working with them

    and the clinical expertise extended to patients. The companys mission is to

    provide effective and affordable care in a clean and caring environment.

    The company has a hospitality-based approach wherein the patients are treated as

    guests. The processes are technology-driven, making it convenient for patients to

    use their services. All of the medical programs are underpinned by an

    uncompromising belief and practice of ethics, excellence and strict clinical

    governance.

    INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES

    Columbia Asia today serves more than one million patients every year. Thehospitals offer comprehensive clinical programs that are supported by a list of

    ancillary services (ICU, NICU, physiotherapy, referral lab,

    teleradiology/telemedicine, pharmacy and imaging facilities).

    A comprehensive electronic medical records system forms the core of the hospital

    information system (HIS) that supports clinical decision making. While four of the

    hospitals are already accredited by NABH, the rest are under process. The

    company caters to healthcare needs of international patients from developed and

    developing countries.

    ORGANIZATION PROFILE

    Columbia Asia HospitalPalam Vihar, Gurgaon, is a 90 bed multi-specialty

    facility situated in an upscale locality of the National Capital Region. The hospital

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    began its services in July 2008 and has already become a preferred healthcare

    service provider for the residents and corporate entities of Gurgaon.

    The hospital offers a wide range of clinical services such as Obstetrics &

    Gynecology, Internal Medicine, General Surgery, Pediatrics, Ophthalmology, Ear,

    Nose & Throat, Urology, Gastroenterology, Dermatology, Orthopedics and Plastic

    Surgery, Cardiology, Orthopedics, Neuro & spine surgery, Pulmonology. Qualified

    and experienced medical personnel and technicians ensure healthcare delivery of

    the highest standards.

    Columbia Asia HospitalPalam Vihar is today considered as one of the best

    hospitals in Gurgaon. The hospital has international standard infrastructure and

    follows globally benchmarked standards of medical, nursing and operating

    protocols and is rapidly becoming the preferred healthcare destination for

    International Patients.

    STRENGTHS

    -designed room

    SERVICES

    24-Hour services

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    SPECIAL CLINICS

    linic

    PREVENTIVE HEALTHCARE

    - between 30 to 40 years

    - above 40 years

    - Senior Citizens

    screening

    - below 30 years

    OTHER SERVICES

    Audiology

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    BUSINESS MODEL OF COLUMBIA ASIA HOSPITAL

    Columbia Asia Hospital follows both B2B and B2C business models.

    -to-Business (B2B):

    B2B model describes commerce transactions between businesses. Columbia Asia

    Hospital follows this business to business transaction. Under this comes the

    following:

    Stakeholders Those who are the partners of the organization.

    : Third Party Administration that includes the third party workers.

    Vendors:Who are the suppliers those contribute in the supply chain of theenterprise.

    Consultants:Who are the professionals (Doctors) those provide the expertadvice in a particular domain.

    -to-Consumer(B2C):

    B2C (sometimes also called Business-to-Customer) describes activities of

    businesses serving end consumers with products and/or services. Columbia Asia

    Hospital serves the patients and maximizes the value of the transaction. It has

    created a brand identity through repetition and imagery.

    Community Hospital-As of now , all itsexisting hospitals arecommunityhospitals,except theone at yes oneyashwantpura(Bangalore), which isa 200bed tertiarycare referral hospital.

    Community ensurefocused care,are morecommited to patientand well being ndimproves clinicaloutcomes

    The criteria forchoosing a city, mostof which are tier II, isinadequacys ofhealthcare services inthese cities andpresence of anaffordable class readyto payfor goodmedical care.

    Columbia asiaHospitals USP hasalways been evidencebased medicine- theconscientious, explicitand judicious use ofcurrent best evidencein making decisionsabout the care ofindividual patient

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    HOSPITAL MARKETING

    Hospital marketing this term usually earns criticism of non-marketers who relate

    it with the negative aspects of marketing vis--vis selling of the most basic

    necessity of 21st century i.e. Healthcare, but an insight into the requirements

    dilutes the doubts.

    In this highly globalized and competitive environment, any organization,

    irrespective of its principles, motives, and goals, cannot survive without marketing.

    Today, healthcare is not confined to stethoscopes, medicines and injections only; it

    has emerged into an experience.

    Today, when we are ill, we want to know that we have a doctor whose technical

    knowledge and skills we can be sure of, on whose honesty we can rely and who

    will treat us empathetically with the respect and courtesy to which we are entitled.

    We need to be sure that the hospital or primary care team to which our doctor

    belongs works effectively and safely, so we can be assured that we are getting

    good quality care. And we need good access to care. So stated Sir Donald Irvine

    President GMC (General Medical Council, UK) in 2003

    With such advancements in patients expectations, it becomes inevitable for

    Hospitals to acquaint seekers regarding their services and how different and

    beneficial they are from the existing and other players. Product differentiation,

    Segmentation, and Positioning of Hospitals play a major strategic role. Over and

    above, when we are dealing with the MTV generation, who want everythingcolorful and catchy, we cannot ignore modern marketing strategies like Integrated

    Marketing Communication.

    HOSPITAL MARKETING: DEFINITION

    Hospital Marketing is a specialized field that deals with connecting patients,

    physicians and hospitals in mutual relationships.

    With these ingredients there is clearly a need for analysis, strategy and

    communication to make the most of limited resources while providing

    compassionate health care. This is what hospital marketing does

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    TYPES OF MARKETING AT COLUMBIA ASIA HOSPITAL,

    PALAM VIHAR

    1. INTERNAL MARKETING

    2. EXTERNAL MARKETING

    INTERNAL MARKETING-

    Internal marketing provides all information which is important for the patient

    inside the hospital. Brochures and leaflets play key role in presentation of the

    hospital information and the customer care help desk is again an important role to

    guide the patient and attendants to information of treatment and expertise of

    doctors treatment. Hospital services like House-keeping, nursing care also playimportant role to increase the business through their best customer care services to

    the patients which is responsible for word of mouth publicity.

    Internal Marketing is a process which occurs within a company or organization

    whereby the functional process aligns motivates and empowers employees at all

    management levels to deliver a satisfying customer experience.

    EXTERNAL MARKETING

    It is all about marketing, the hospital does to outsiders, the various target

    audiences, through strategies like International Medical Camps, ContinuousMedical Education (CMEs) for referral doctors, health camps for general public or

    tie-ups with corporate. Mostly, Hospitals concentrate on marketing to sustain the

    business and make it visible to people with medical needs and requirements. It

    includes Visibility in community, Insurances and TPAs (Third Party

    Administrators), Corporate Associations, Medical Marketing, and International

    Business.

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    HOSPITAL MARKETING AT COLUMBIA ASIA

    Hospital Marketing at Columbia Asia is classified into three major segments

    REFERRAL MARKETING

    70-80% of all patients follow their GPs [General Physicians] suggestion directly orindirectly while choosing a hospital and up to 50% of all hospital admissions are due to a referral

    of regional doctors. Direct referral marketing is a key to long term success for private hospitals.

    GPs already referring patients to a hospital as well as potential new doctors have to be, and stay

    convinced of the good performance of the hospital.

    There are four criteria which mainly influence a doctor to choose a particular hospital: his

    or her experience with the hospital so far, personal contacts, the reputation of the doctor treating

    the patient and finally the communication and organization between hospital and GP. At the

    same time, doctors want to be appreciated as important customers for the hospital and treated

    accordingly, sometimes hospitals often neglected to take into consideration in the past.

    Consequently, this means excellent prospects to acquire, keep and manage new referral networksby direct marketing.

    HOSPITAL

    MARKETING

    INTERNATIONAL

    PATIENTSERVICES

    HEALTHCARE

    FACILITATORS

    HEALTHCARE

    MEDIATORS -Individuals

    INTERNATIONAL

    TPAs

    INSTITUTIONAL

    CORPORATE TPAs

    REFERRAL

    (GeneralPhysicians)

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    INSTITUTIONAL MARKETING

    THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATORS

    TPAs are representatives of health insurance companies who approve

    requests and settle claims (cashless & reimbursement).

    Third Party administrators (TPAs), as the name suggests act as third party

    facilitators and managers for the health insurance policies. They are the

    administrators that function between the insurer (insurance company) and the

    insured (who buys the policy). The TPAs role is very crucial as it functions as a

    gatekeeper for the incoming of applications, claim, etc. and outgoing of privileges,

    claim settlement, etc.

    CORPORATE

    Corporate marketing can be seen as more of a guiding philosophy than a function

    at any department. It can be used as an overarching or umbrella term covering the

    interrelating activities associated with managing various corporate level concepts

    including organizational identity, corporate identity, corporate branding, corporate

    reputation, corporate communication and corporate image spanning and

    encompassing the whole corporation and its various stakeholders. Corporate

    marketing also has a general applicability to entities, including corporations,

    business alliances cities, government bodies etc.

    Objectives of Corporate marketing: - Targeting the corporates, providing theservices at a reasonable cost, promoting the hospital services to the corporate, and

    generate the revenue of the hospital

    MARKETING RESEARCH FOR CORPORATE MARKETING

    The purpose of marketing feasibility study is to assist a hospital in identifying

    market competition, potential markets, and analysis to assess a business idea. It

    needs both primary and secondary data to evaluate the local market conditions.

    CORPORATE NEEDCorporate basically need to focus more about providing better healthcare services

    to their employee in a reasonable costs. Thats why whenever any Corporate tie up

    happens with any healthcare organization, corporate needs more discount in

    Inpatient services along with Out-patient services. They want Basic health

    cam, BIS (basic life support) training.

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    INTERNATIONAL PATIENT SERVICES

    INTERNATIONAL PATIENT SERVICES (IPS)

    International Patient Services (also known as Medical Tourism, Health Tourism,

    and Medical Travel) are services rendered to patients seeking medical treatment

    abroad. It involves the benefit of cost effective treatment, private medical care in

    collaboration with the tourism industry. The main Factors contributing to this

    phenomenon include long waiting list for surgeries, costly healthcare inindustrialized countries, No or minimal insurance coverage in many developed

    countries, anonymity of medical surgeries in other countries, powerful

    communication between the various nations and states in the world, having natural

    resources in many developing and Asian countries for offering complementary and

    traditional medicine has led to the recent natural progression within health and

    medical from developed to developing countries (Jabbari, 2007)

    In India cost benefit is approximate 50% to 80% which favors the International

    Patient services In India up to great extent. The most common treatments andSurgeries for which India is gaining popularity are heart surgery, knee

    Replacement, Hip Replacement, cosmetic surgery, hair Transplant, Eye surgery

    and dental implants/ surgery. Healthcare packages are varied and so are the cost of

    treatment involved but in any way people have to pay a fraction or 1/10th or 30-

    40% less cost of the total cost that they are supposed to invest in their countries.

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    5 As FACTORS OF INTERNATIONAL PATIENT SERVICES

    ACCESSIBILITY

    Accessability applies more particularly to patients from countrieswhere the

    waiting list is long, particularly to national health service patients in the UK and inCanada. In the UK, private health care may be available locally, but is expensive.

    AFFORDABILITY

    Affordability is probably the major reason and this is particularly true for patients

    from the well-off, developed countries like America and UK, where private health

    care is expensive, and some surgeries are not covered by their insurances

    AVAILABILTY

    Availability is often because the medical treatment they need is not available intheir local areas or not trusted by the patients, as is often the case with Omani

    patients.

    ACCEPTABILITY

    Acceptable applies to services, which may be affordable, available, and

    accessible, but they are not acceptable in the patients own country for religious,

    political reasons or other social reasons.

    ADDITIONAL

    Additional refers to the availability of better care, perhaps better technology, or a

    better specialist, or simply better service and personalised care abroad compared to

    care in the home country.

    INTERNATIONAL PATIENT SERVICES PROVIDED AT

    COLUMBIA ASIA HOSPITALS

    International insurance facilityTravel arrangements

    Airport pick-up and drop

    Forex support

    Web access

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    International conferencing facility

    Coordinating doctors appointments

    Arrangement with leading resorts chains for post-operative recuperation

    Accommodations for relatives and attendants

    Locker facilities

    A choice of cuisine (kitchen)

    Ensuring high quality healthcare

    PAPERWORK TO BE COMPLETED FOR INTERNATIONAL PATIENTS

    Previous medical records

    Information about the treatment & package taken by the patient

    Passport & visa

    Letter of invitation

    Resident permit

    Consent form

    Registration of foreign patient

    Legal formalities for transplant

    International patient referral information

    INTERNATIONAL MARKETING STRATEGIES

    Aggressive marketing and awareness programs globally

    PUBLISH- Details of hospital and its core competencies- e.g. Joint Replacementsurgery, Bypass surgery, Cochlear implant, liver transplant, etc.

    ADVERTISE- in international magazines, journals and newspapers and T.V

    channels

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    WEB-SITESlist, details, telephone numbers and email ID of Hospital and

    concerned executives of IPS division.

    SOCIAL MEDIA -Create presence in social mediaFacebook, twitter, LinkedIn,

    etc.

    BROCHURES- giving details and pictures of the hospital and its specialties,

    consultants details, procedures, rates, special attractive treatment, travel and

    tourism packages- if required.

    TIE-UPSwith insurance companies for health insurance for treatment in India

    and Third Party Administrators (TPAs) and Health Care Facilitators (HCFs).

    INTERNATIONAL PATIENT SERVICES -CHANNELS

    Apart from a Hospitals official website, there arethree other channels by which an

    International Patient comes to know about the healthcare services in India and

    comes for treatment.

    HEALTHCARE FACILITATORS

    Healthcare Facilitator (HCF) is an agency with the team of professionals offering aseamless combination of complicated arrangements within medical tourism.

    IPSChannels

    Healthcare

    Facilitators

    Healthcare

    Referrals

    International

    TPAs

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    QUERIES HANDLING PROCESS FOR INTERNATIONAL

    HEALTHCARE FACILITATORSMedical queries are received by case manager. All the queries are forwarded to theIPS manager of hospital, nearest to patients country. The queries are replied by

    the medical coordinator on following lines:

    PROCESS FOR INTERNATIONAL HCFs

    Patient approaches HCFs -Direct/Online

    HCFs mail the queries and medical records to IPS division of Colombia Asia Hospital

    consultation with the appropriate doctor followed by revertfrom IPS manager

    Reply by HCF about the rates and other queries to patient

    all the treatment plan and costs are sent to patients

    if the rates are approved, dates are decided & invitation letter is sent to patient

    the patient informs about the date of her visit

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    The presence of International Accreditation for a medical facilitator helps them to

    be better prepared in the field of healthcare protocols- patient protocols, pre-

    operative and post-operative protocols, communication protocols and legal

    liabilities to protect organizations; in addition to receiving continuous education on

    latest trends in quality management practices. Accreditation, not only helps toimprove quality of service, it also creates confidence, trust and creates credibility

    for facilitator in the eyes of patients.

    INTERNATIONAL THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATORS

    TPAs are representatives of health insurance companies who approve requests

    and settle claims (cashless & reimbursement).

    Third Party Administrators (TPAs), as the name suggests act as third party

    facilitators and managers for the health insurance policies. They are the

    administrators that function between the insurer (insurance company) and the

    insured (who buys the policy). The TPAs role is very crucialas it functions as a

    gatekeeper for the incoming of applications, claim, etc. and outgoing of privileges,

    claim settlement, etc.

    ROLES OF TPAs

    They act as back office and collect all the applications and process them for the

    approval of the insurance companies.

    network hospitals, etc. to the insured.

    nd provide complete support to them

    in resolving their queries and other related concerns. They also provide support

    about the guidelines related to sending any intimation or any specific criteria that

    the insured needs to meet in order to avail the medical insurance benefits.

    network hospitals.

    -network hospitals, they provide full support to the insured as

    regards the norms, procedure of application, filing for claim settlement, etc.

    insured for claim settlement, underwriting services, assessing the eligibility as per

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    the policy, managing exclusions, deducting any amount as per the policy

    guidelines, etc.

    by the insurance company and thereafter the claim amount is released via the TPA.

    SOME MAJOR INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL INSURANCE

    COMPANIES

    AETNA HEALTH SERVICES FZ LLC.

    ALLIANZ WORLDWIDE CARE

    DUBAI

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    USA

    VANBREDA INTERNATIONAL

    BELGIUM

    GMC SERVICES

    PARIS

    IHI

    Denmark

    I

    INTERNATIONAL SOS MEERA RESCUE PVT. LTD.

    (CEGA INTERNATIONAL)

    PRESTIGE INTERNATIONAL

    SINGAPORE

    SEVEN CORNERS INC.

    USA

    BUPA INTERNATIONAL CIGNA INTERNATIONAL

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    INTERNATIONAL REFERRAL MARKETING (International Medical

    Referrals)

    It falls under direct marketing and involves associate physicians, holding MD/

    MS/ DM Qualification with good reputation and patient load. These physicians

    refer patients to associated hospitals abroad and charge some fee for the same.

    Hospitals conduct Continuous Medical Education (CMEs) and regular training

    seminars in these physicians respective countries, for a well-coordinated network.

    CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF ASSOCIATE PHYSICIANS FOR IPS

    hospitals

    per month)

    l from the doctor.

    OBJECTIVES:

    To study the services provided to the patient by Columbia asia.

    To analyse the demographic project of clients of Columbia asia.

    Promoting the hospital services to corporate and referral marketing by

    Columbia asia.

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:

    SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE RESEACHER

    To facilitate and provide all the useful information of the referrals doctors to the Columbia asia

    hospital.

    RESERCHER DESIGN

    EXPLORATORY & DESCRIPTIVE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH

    The researcher is primarily both exploratory as well as descriptive in nature. The sources of

    information are both primary & secondary.

    A well-structured questionnaire was prepared and personal interviews were conducted to collect

    the doctors perception, through this questionnaire.

    SAMPLING METHODOLOGY

    Sampling Technique: Initially, a rough draft was prepared keeping in mind the objective ofthe research. A study was done in order to know the accuracy of the questionnaire. The final

    questionnaire was arrived only after certain important changes were done. Thus my sampling

    came out to be judgemental and convenient.

    Sampling Unit:

    The respondents who were asked to fill out questionnaire are the sampling units.

    Sample Size:

    The sampling size was restricted to only 50, which comprised of mainly doctors from different

    specialty, of palam vihar gurgaon due to time constraints.

    Sampling area:

    The area of the research was palam vihar gurgaon, india.

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    MAIN TEXT -

    Apparently International Patient Services division looks very straight and

    organized, but as one dwells on the topic eventually it is found to be a complex,

    delicate, onerous and perplexing business. Since more and more players are

    identifying the potential vested with the Medical Tourism, competition is

    increasing vastly. Some hospitals and medical facilitators have even started unfair

    practices like lobbying, picking-up patients from airports- actually headed for some

    other hospitals, and bribing referral doctors at other countries.

    I would like to show my immense respect towards Columbia Asia Hospitals for

    their fair practices and commitment towards International Patients by providing

    them world-class Medical facilities at affordable prices.

    An analysis of business from International Patient Services from different

    specialties and channels was performed to identify the loopholes and strengths of

    the division at Columbia Asia Hospital, Palam Vihar, Gurgaon. To analyze, three

    financial years were considered including FY 12, FY 13, and FY 14.

    The findings of the analysis were also used in forecasting the FY 15 budget and

    lining up the required marketing strategies and promoting the relevant specialities.

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    FINDINGS

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    AREAS OF CONCERN

    1. It can easily be inferred from the data that out of top ten countries (count-wise),

    there is not even a single country from where revenue has increased as compared

    to FY 12 (except Zambia and Pakistan, for there was no business from these

    countries in FY 12).

    2. Business has drastically dropped from countries like Iraq, U.S, Afghanistan and

    Oman. Iraq a potential for some major hospitals like Apollo, Max, Artemis, andB.L Kapoor; has dropped by 73.33 % as compared to FY 12. Afghanistan is even

    worse with a 100% decrease in patients.

    KEY AREAS TO FOCUS

    1. Nigeria with a total of 131 International patients is obviously the key area to

    focus but there also the figures are falling. There is a huge potential to tap and

    capitalize into.

    2. From just 1 patient from Iraq in FY 13 to 4 in FY 14 -shows that there are

    patients in Iraq who are willing to come to Columbia Asia Hospital.

    ZEITHAML CUSTOMER PYRAMID FOR COLUMBIA ASIA HOSPITAL,

    GURGAON, IPS DIVISION

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    PLATINUM

    Nigeria*

    Kenya

    Iraq

    GOLD

    Afghanistan

    LEAD

    U.S

    European

    IRONOman

    Uzbekistan

    Specialty-wise analysis

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    AREAS OF CONCERN

    1. ENT/ Head and Neck: - Despite of growing demand for Cochlear implants and

    other specialty associated treatments, the figures have slumped for the specialty.2. Neurology: - The Company recently organized a camp for Neurosurgery in Nigeria.

    The specialty carries a lot of potential and should be promoted.

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    OPPORTUNITIES

    1.ORTHOPEDIC in Nigeria

    Age structure: 0-14 years: 43.8% (male 39,127,615/female 37,334,281)

    15-24 years:19.3% (male 17,201,067/female 16,451,357)

    25-54 years:30.1% (male 25,842,967/female 26,699,432)55-64 years:3.8% (male 3,016,896/female 3,603,048)

    65 years and over:3% (male 2,390,154/female 2,840,722)

    This shows that there are around 64,393,219 people in the age bracket of 25 and above

    who would be requiring orthopedic attention either today or nearest future. The country

    has low spending power but even the smallest fraction of population would be a

    considerable and potential market to tap.

    Further Sr. Consultant for Orthopedics at Columbia Asia, Gurgaon, Dr. Jayant Arora

    has earned a good name among patients and medical facilitators which makes the taska bit easier and convenient.

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    Channels/Sources: analysis

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    AREAS OF CONCERN

    1. Patient count and revenue from High Beam Global, a medical facilitator isdecreasing drastically. Their increasing involvement with other hospitals likeArtemis, Nova, BLK, and others should be a major concern for ColumbiaAsia.

    2. Patient count and revenue from Sahara are also decreasing by a majorfraction.

    OPPORTUNITIES

    1. Safe Med Trips revenue share is increasing, although the count figures are same.The company must maintain good relations with Safe Med Trip (SMT) in order tosustain the business.

    2. Dr. Ashoks share has seen a tremendous growth, from just 1 patient in 2011-12 to11 patients in 2013-14 the revenue share has also increased by INR 21,91,628

    PILOT RESEARCH:

    To analyze the factors attracting International Patients to India for medical treatment a

    questionnaire was prepared to be filled up by top hospitals in Delhi/NCR which areproviding Medical facilities to International Patients opting India as a destination. The

    participating Hospitals were:

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    1. Columbia Asia Hospital, Gurgaon

    2. BLK Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi

    3. Max Healthcare Hospital, New Delhi

    4. Nova Specialty Hospitals, New Delhi

    5. Rockland Hospital, New Delhi

    6. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

    7. Fortis Healthcare, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi

    8. Metro Heart Hospital, Lajpat Nagar, New Delhi

    FINDINGS

    The main factors which these hospitals find for attracting International Patients to India arenamely:

    Availability- lack of medical specialties in their patients own countries

    Affordability-Expensive treatment in patients own countries

    Competency-Competent doctors in India

    Quality-World-class medical facilities in India

    When Hospitals were asked to rank the factors responsible for attracting InternationalPatients to India, 75% agreed strongly that these patients come to India for treatment due tonon-availability or lack of medical specialties in their own countries. E.g. there is only one

    1.5 tesla MRI machine in Nigeria (at PRIMUS International Super Specialty Hospital,Lagos, Nigeria). In Nigeria only 51 open Heart Surgery procedures were done between

    August 2004 and December 2011 which makes it around 9 surgeries annually, that too withlittle success rate whereas in India around 80,000 open heart surgeries are performed

    annually in 175 centers and that too at comparatively affordable prices.

    Similarly, up to 75% also agreed that these patients come to India due to expensivetreatment in their home countries. A cross country comparison of treatment costs in U.S

    dollars should make it clear :-

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    Comparative competency and fair practices of Indian Doctors are other factors for attracting

    these patients to India.

    Lets get it clear from a story published in Deutsche Welle (DW):"The Afghan doctors

    diagnosed a tumor and operated right away," said Mohammad Nabi from his bed at a hospital in

    Delhi, pointing to a scar on his neck. After the operation, friends had advised the 56-year-old

    from Balkh in northern Afghanistan to seek treatment in India. Doctors at the hospital in Delhi

    told him that he never had a tumor, instead merely swollen lymph nodes. "I was tricked.

    Unfortunately, that's common practice in Afghanistan," Nabi said, visibly upset.

    The CT imagines clearly manifests the shadows that are created by a tumor and a tumor can be

    differentiated from a plain swelling of the lymph nodes. Unfortunately, Afghanistan does not

    have competitive and qualified radiologist to read CT scan as well as Magnetic Resonance

    Imaging (MRI) to count on them.

    The major specialties attracting these International patients to respective

    hospitals are as follows:

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    HOSPITAL SPECIALTY

    1

    SPECIALTY

    2

    SPECIALTY

    3

    SPECIALTY

    4

    SPECIALTY

    5

    Columbia

    Asia

    Hospital,

    Gurgaon

    Orthopedics Plastic/

    Reconstructive

    Obstetrics ENT/ Head/

    Neck

    Neurosurgery

    BLK

    Super

    Specialty

    Hospital,

    New Delhi

    Bone Marrow

    Transplant

    Orthopedics Spine and

    Neurosurgery

    Oncology Cardiac

    Max

    Healthcare

    Hospital,

    New Delhi

    Brain Spine Orthopedics

    (Knee)

    Oncology Gastroenter

    ology

    NovaSpecialty

    Hospitals,

    New Delhi

    Orthopedics IVF Urology Laparoscopy Ophthalmology

    Rockland

    Hospital,

    New Delhi

    Orthopedics Cardiac Oncology Urology

    And

    Nephrology

    Gynecology

    And

    Obstetrics

    Indraprast

    ha Apollo

    Hospital,

    New Delhi

    Cardiac Orthopedics Spine

    And

    Neurosurgery

    Gastroentero

    logy

    Oncology,

    Nephrology,

    Urology

    Fortis

    Healthcare

    Shalimar

    Bagh, New

    Delhi

    Orthopedics

    (Arthroscopy)

    (KneeTransplant)

    Brain and

    Spine surgery

    Renal

    Transplant

    Cardiac Oncology

    Metro

    Heart

    Hospital,

    LajpatNagar,

    New Delhi

    Interventional

    Cardiology

    Non-

    Interventional

    Cardiology

    Gastroenterology Neurology Pulmonary

    COUNTRY WISE ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL TOURISM IN DELHI/NCR

    Most of the International Patients in Delhi/NCR belong to Afghanistan, Iraq, and Nigeria, due to

    the following respective factors.

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    DELHI

    1. Action Cancer Hospital, New Delhi

    2. B.L Kapur Memorial Hospital, New Delhi

    3. Batra Hospital, New Delhi

    4. Bhagwati Hospital, Delhi

    5.

    Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, New Delhi6. Dharamshila hospital and Research Center, New Delhi

    7. Escorts heart institute and Research center, New Delhi

    8. Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi

    9. Holy Family Hospital, New Delhi

    10.Indian Spinal Injuries Center, New Delhi

    11.Indian Spinal Injuries Center, New Delhi

    12.Institute of Human Behavior & Allied Sciences (IHBAS), New Delhi

    13.Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi

    14.

    Jeewan Anmol Hospital, New Delhi

    15.

    Jeewan Mala Hospital, New Delhi

    16.Khandelwal Hospital & Urology Centre, New Delhi

    17.Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi

    18.Max Superspeciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi

    19.Metro Heart and Cancer Institute, New Delhi

    20.Metro Heart Institute with Multispecialty, Faridabad

    21.

    Metro Hospital & Heart Institute, Lajpat Nagar, New Delhi

    22.Moolchand Hospital, New Delhi

    23.National Heart Institute, New Delhi

    24.Park Hospital, New Delhi

    25.

    Primus Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi

    26.Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute, New Delhi

    27.R G Stone Urology & Laparoscopy Hospital, Kailash Colony, New Delhi

    28.Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre, New Delhi

    29.RLKC Hospital, Metro Heart Institute, New Delhi

    30.Rockland Hospital, New Delhi

    31.Saket City Hospital, New Delhi

    32.Saroj Hospital & Heart Institute, Delhi

    33.

    Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi

    NOIDA

    1. Apollo Hospitals, Noida

    2. Delhi Heart and Lung Institute, Noida

    3. Escorts Hospital and Research Center, Noida

    4. Fortis Hospital, Noida

    5. Kailash Hospital and Heart Institute, Noida

    6. Metro Hospital and Heart Institute, Noida

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    COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TOP HOSPITALS IN DELHI/NCR AVAILABLE FOR

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    IPSAs per Study

    COMPANY BACKGROUND

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    Name Columbia Asia Hospital, Palam Vihar, Gurgaon

    Division International Patient Services Division

    Geographic AreasServed

    International Patients worldwideSpecial Focus on SAARC and African Nations

    Revenue FY 2014 INR 1,34,63,666 (IPS-In Patients)

    No. of International

    Patients

    55 (app. 5 patients per month)

    Employees 1 + 1

    Main Competitors Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Fortis healthcare, BLK

    super specialty Hospital, Artemis Hospital, Nova super

    specialty, Medanta Medicity, Rockland Hospitals, Max

    Healthcare, Metro Hospitals

    From revenue of INR 26,379,330 from 109 International Patients in FY 2012 the figures have

    declined to INR 13,463,666 from 55 International Patients in FY 2014. This describes a slump

    of 48.96% in Revenue and 49.54% in Patients count, from FY 2012 to FY 2014.

    With strong marketing campaigns and govt. lobbying by financially strong hospitals like

    Medanta, Apollo, Fortis and Max Healthcare, It has become really tough for 100 bedded

    hospitals, like Columbia Asia Hospital, in Delhi/NCR to attract patients from other countries.

    Over and above, being financially strong and with more manpower these hospitals manage to

    maintain good relationships with Healthcare Facilitators, Healthcare Mediators, and

    Consultants.

    SWOT ANALYSIS, COLUMBIA ASIA HOSPITAL, IPS DIVISION

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    STRENGHTHS (Moderate) WEAKNESSES (High)

    1. Lower rates of treatments, as comparedto other competitors in Delhi/NCR.

    2.

    Skilled and well qualified Consultantsand Surgeons.

    3. Global Brand.4. Close proximity to International

    Airport.5. International standards of cleanliness

    and hygiene.

    1. Financial constraintsMarketingConstrains

    2.

    Manpower3. Client Relationship4. Absence of International Patients

    Lounge.5. Absence of a few treatments like liver

    transplant (though, available atColumbia Asia, Yeshwanthpur, Blr).

    6. Main focus on Corporate and ReferralMarketing.

    7. Inability in promoting potentialspecialties and treatments: Promotion

    Sales driven rather brand building.

    OPPORTUNITIES (High) THREATS (High)

    1. High demand of Medical Treatments inIndia especially Delhi/NCR.

    2. Increasing demand for Kneereplacement and cochlear implant.

    3. Increasing number of Patients fromSAARC and African region (8%-10%)

    4.

    Soon to be introduced Renal Transplantcarries a lot of potential and

    opportunities for the hospital.

    1. Competitors strong move inInternational Patient Services.

    2. Decreasing Market Share3. Dispersion of International Patients to

    other countries like Malaysia, Thailand,

    Turkey, and Singapore.

    PESTanalysis for Columbia Asia Hospital, International Patients Services division covers the

    political, economic, social, and technological. The overall analysis helps the organization to cater

    its clients/patients accordingly.

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    The analysis also prepares a theoretical map to face the challenges in order to grow.

    P-Political

    E-Economical

    S-Socio-Cultural

    T-Technological

    Political:

    1.Legislation for Accreditation of Healthcare institutions like NABH to make them on par

    with International standards

    2. Extension of Visa period for International Patients.

    To encourage International Patients in India Govt. has extended the time limit of

    Medical Visas to 1 year; previously it used to be 3 months. This is further extendable byanother 1 year

    3. Regulatory and Tax reforms.

    The Govt. is providing a variety of incentives, including lower import duties and higher

    depreciation rates on medical equipment, as well as expedited visas for International

    Patients.

    4.Since 2001 there has been a 100% FDI in Healthcare Sector.

    5.Govt. encourages Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in healthcare sector.

    Economic Environment:

    1.Lack of Govt. Spending.

    Since the Govt. is struggling to provide basic health services to rural and semi-urban

    population, there is a vast room for private healthcare investors to attract domestic and

    International Patients seeking world-class facilities.

    Extensive marketing by Private hospitals attract International Patients and Govt.

    hospitals fail to play a major role in Medical tourism.

    Socio-Cultural Environment:

    1. Increasing elderly population

    A growing population of elderly people in Nigeria can be credited for a huge number of

    Hip and Total knee replacement and Spinal disorders surgeries in Indian Hospitals.

    Similarly with increasing number of elderly people in Europe, figures for Cardiac

    surgeries performed on International Patients in India are also increasing.

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    2. Geographical reach

    3. Increasing demands for specialty services

    Technological Environment:

    1.

    Use of Information Technology2. Role of Telemedicine

    Telemedicine is the use of telecommunication and information technologies in order to

    provide clinical health care at a distance. It helps eliminate distance barriers and can

    improve access to medical services that would often not be consistently available in

    distant rural communities. It is also used to save lives in critical care and emergency

    situations.

    3. Pre and Post Treatment Consultation using apps like Skype Conversation with

    International Patients.

    4. If India is attracting so many International Patients, an important reason for that is

    technological advancement and affordability of the same. In Nigeria there is just one 1.5tesla CT-scan machine, imagine a nation of 168.8 million (2012 statistics) with just one

    advanced CT-scan machine. This is the reason Medical treatments in other countries are

    so expensive.

    PORTER FIVE FORCES MODEL FOR INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

    THREAT OF NEWENTRANTS (-)

    - Each of the industry

    players has to face competition

    from new entrants.

    -

    Hospitals like Nova,

    Paras have been chucking out

    some beds for International

    Patients.

    - Possible entry of new

    Hospitals like QRG (Havells)due to high efficiency ratio.

    BARGAINING POWER OF

    CUSTOMERS (+)

    -Due to very little price

    sensitivity and lesser number

    of substitutes (existing), Power

    of driving down the prices

    does not vest with the patients.

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    BARGAINING POWER OF

    SUPPLIERS (-)

    -Large number of Hospitals

    offering International Patient

    services makes it tougher for

    hospitals to drive up prices. -

    The USP of International

    Patient

    Services in India stands for

    AFFORDABILITY, so drivingup prices too much doesnt

    make sense.

    -For specialties like Renal &

    Liver transplant, Incisive

    Cardiology

    Hospitals may drive up the

    prices.

    THREAT OFSUBSTITUTES (-)

    -International Patients are

    shifting towards Homeopathy,

    Ayurveda, and Herbal

    treatments due to safety factors.

    -Countries like Malaysia,

    Singapore, Turkey, and

    Vietnam have also identified

    the potential of Medical tourism

    and begun the practice of

    providing specialties at

    competitive prices.

    COMPETITIVE RIVALRY

    THE INDUSTRY-)

    Competitive Rivalry is extremelyhigh which exerts downwardpressure on prices. If Hospitalincreases prices it is easily robbedof Patients count.Corporate lobbying by financiallywell off organizations makesbusiness tougher for smallerorganizations.

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    CONCLUSION

    1. Columbia Asia Hospital, Gurgaon is facing immense competition from hospitals in

    Delhi/NCR. Growing popularity of Artemis Health Institute Gurgaon, Medanta the

    Medicity, Fortis Gurgaon, and Paras Hospital is dividing the market share into smaller

    fragments.

    2. The main factors attracting International Patients to Columbia Asia and other hospitals in

    Delhi/NCR are Affordability, Availability, Competency, and Quality of Medicalfacilities.

    3. Medical facilitators are increasing in number in Delhi/NCR region so the network is alsospreading; as a result there has been an overall increase in number of potential medical

    queries from International Patients.

    4. Columbia Asia Hospital, Gurgaon is facing both internal and external competition. While

    there has been a dispersion of International Patients to other hospitals, there have beencases where patients opted for Columbia Asia, Bangalore as their preferred destination.

    5. Revenue from international patients (In-Patients) has gone down by 48.96% as comparedto FY 2012 with an overall slump of 49.56% in total International Patients count.

    6. Specialties like Plastic/ reconstructive and Neurology are losing counts and revenuesneed to be pushed.

    7. Orthopedics enjoys a major share of total revenue and count: approx. 26.61% of totalInternational Patient count and 35.72% of total revenue.

    8. SAFE MED TRIP, a Delhi based Medical facilitating company is alone providingpatients worth 20.01% of total revenue.

    9. High Beam Global, a Gurgaon based firm needs special attention, for the company hasgood network in African countries, Iraq and Uzbekistan. HBGs contribution in overall

    count and revenue is decreasing constantly and needs to be pushed.

    10.Queries for treatments like TKR (Total Knee Replacement), Hip Replacement,Neurosurgery and spinal, and Cochlear implant are increasing.

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    RECOMMENDATIONS

    SCAMPER ANALYSIS: SCAMPER is a six sigma tool, which stands for:

    Substitute.

    Combine.

    Adapt. Modify.

    Put to other purposes.

    Eliminate.

    Reverse.

    We can use the tool by asking questions about existing products/ services / people/ processes,

    using each of the seven prompts above. These questions help us come up with creative ideas

    for developing new products / services / people/ processes and for improving current ones.

    In order to improve the existing, slumping, International Patients Division of Columbia Asia

    Hospitals, I would like to use SCAMPER tools to identify the existing loopholes and improve or

    improvise the concerned factors.

    Substitute

    Highlight the existing non-potential specialties with the potential ones.

    If one looks at the figures, the trends show that the number of patients opting for Plastic/

    reconstructive and gynecology are falling whereas specialties like Hip Replacement, Total Knee

    Replacement, and Cochlear Implant are growing constantly. These specialties should be

    promoted in potential countries at affordable and competitive prices.

    Combine

    Combine Corporate with International Patient Services; with Corporate MNCs having a

    worldwide network of stakeholders and shareholders, a good relationship on that front can fetch

    great business.

    An understanding with Hospitality Corporates business model of Trident and Hyatt would get

    some potential queries for IPS.

    Adapt

    Hospitals like Max, BLK (former B.L Kapoor Memorial Hospital), Fortis, Apollo etc. arespending a lot on brand awareness in other countries like Iraq, Nigeria, Uzbekistan,

    Afghanistan, Kenya as a result Columbia Asia faces immense threat and will have to increase

    brand awareness and adapt to this situation. It should go beyond sales promotion to core brand

    visibility.

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    With growing players in the field, Client Relationship with Healthcare Facilitators and Mediators

    is also deteriorating, for they now demand more attention and engagement, physically as well as

    financially.

    ModifyIn order to create more Value to International Patients following modifications to the existing

    model are recommended.

    a. Introduce a Lounge & Cuisines for International Patients ServicesPatientsfeel more comfortable when they are surrounded with other International

    Patients.

    This helps in building word of mouth publicity, once they move back to their

    countries and transparency in the process and consultation.

    b. Increase the manpower from 1 IPS executive to 3 (2 executives + 1 Assistant

    Manager) as Delhi/NCR has a strong potential for Medical Tourism and beingthe only Columbia Asia Hospital in North India offering International PatientServices, it deserves a strong attention.

    For the increasing competition and slumping figures, the current hierarchy and

    man power is not sufficient.

    Put to other purposes

    Once the Renal Transplant facility is introduced successfully, the hospital can tap an

    increasing market demand for renal transplant. The hospitals providing Renal Transplant in

    Delhi/NCR are all big hospitals and charge a huge amount because of complications involvedin the surgery. The same treatment can be offered at a relatively lower prices and hospital can

    be promoted as a specialized center for Renal Transplant. Ex12000 USD (as majority of

    competitors offer between 11000 USD15000 USD).

    Eliminate

    Eliminate the non-competitive referral tools as they are not up to market standards.

    Reverse

    More emphasis on Research and Development, and branding is required. R&D and Branding

    should be started afresh considering trending concepts and eliminating the have become

    histories concepts: Target New markets, smaller markets by focusing on trending specialties.

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    LEARNING FROM INTERNSHIP

    1. An insight into the basic functioning of Hospital Marketing

    2.

    Customer and Client Relationship Management

    3. Database Management and Data Mining

    4. Event Management

    5. Forecasting and Business Development

    6. Identification of service gaps

    7. International Patients- Channels functionality and processes

    8. Market Research

    9. Query handling and conversion

    10.Query Tracking of International Patients

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Web Pages:

    www.columbiaasia.com

    www.indexmundi.com

    Research Papers:K.R Shanmugam (Madras School of Economics)

    India Healthcare (McKinsey and Co.)

    Medical tourism and role of TPAs (Dr. Prem Jagyasi)

    http://www.columbiaasia.com/http://www.indexmundi.com/http://www.indexmundi.com/http://www.indexmundi.com/http://www.columbiaasia.com/http://www.columbiaasia.com/
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    Other References:

    Company guide and Head of Department (Marketing)

    Faculty guide

    Data from the hospital

    Company handbook Abhik MoitraHBG

    ShaliniMediconnect India

    Nirmal Jeet SinghBL Kapoor Hospital

    Amit SinghBL Kapoor

    ExecutiveFortis Hospital

    Dr. Soheila MustafaviMetro Hospital

    Anshu AroraNova Hospital

    GovindSafe Med Trip

    AdeebColumbia Asia Hospital, Bangalore

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    FOR OFFICIAL USE

    Questionnaire No : ___________________

    Date of the interview : ____________________

    Name of

    interviewer

    Name Of the

    Supervisor

    Profile of the doctor

    a. Name of the

    doctor:__________________________________________

    b. Sex (Code: Male-1, Female-2) :

    ______________________________________

    c. Speciality:____________________________________________

    _______

    d. Practicing since (Total practice)___________________(Year)

    e. Average Consultation

    fees:________________________________________

    f. Address:___________________________________________________

    ________

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    Q.1. Do u run a private clinic?

    1.Yes.. 2. No

    Q.2. If answered yes to the above question; please ask the number of clinic

    currently run by the doctor along with the address.

    No. of Clinic:___________________

    Address: 1.___________________

    2.___________________

    3.___________________

    Q.3. Are you also visi ting some of the hospitals in the city?

    1.Yes.. 2. No

    Generated by CamS canner tro, in tsig.com

    Confidential

    Q.4. I f answered yes in the above question; please ask the name of

    the hospitals visited by the doctor.

    Hospital Name :

    ___________________________________________________

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    Hospital Name :

    ____________________________________________________

    Hospital Name :

    ____________________________________________________

    Q.5. How many admissions (hospitali zation), on an average, do

    you refer in a given month?

    ____________________________________________________________

    ___

    Q.6. Could you share with us the main 3 factors considered by you

    for suggesting a hospitals (for hospitalization cases) to patients.

    1.

    _______________________________________________________

    _________

    2.

    _______________________________________________________

    _________

    3.

    _______________________________________________________

    _________

    Q.7. Kindly share with us the kind of Healthcare cases you usual ly

    receive. (please tick mark the oppoprai te columns in the table

    mentioned below).Also, please share with us the name of doctors /

    hospitals to whom you refers these cases.

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    S.no. Health concerns Do you get the

    helth cases

    menti oned in

    the left

    column? (tick)

    Doctors

    /H ospital s (to

    whom you

    refers cases)

    1. Orthopedics

    2. Gynecology

    3. Respiratory

    4. Neurology

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