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Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction 2010 State Profiles

Medication Assisted Treatment For Opioid …...treatment of opioid addiction. SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) manages the day-to-day regulatory oversight activities

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Page 1: Medication Assisted Treatment For Opioid …...treatment of opioid addiction. SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) manages the day-to-day regulatory oversight activities

Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction

2010 State Profiles

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Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction

2010 State Profiles

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment

Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction: 2010 State Profiles

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Acknowledgements This report was prepared by Leslie Ann Ba and Willie Tompkins, Jr., Ph.D., for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

Contact Information

For further information contact the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Division of Pharmacologic Therapies at (240) 276-2700 ([email protected]); or Division of State and Community Assistance/Performance Measurement Branch at (240) 276-2858.

Disclaimer

The views, opinions, and content of this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions, or policies of SAMHSA or HHS.

Public Domain Notice

All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from SAMHSA. Citation of the source is appreciated. However, this publication may not be reproduced or distributed for a fee without the specific, written authorization of the Office of Communications, SAMHSA, HHS.

Electronic Access and Copies of Publication

This publication may be downloaded or ordered at store.samhsa.gov. Or call 1-877-SAMHSA-7 (1-877-726-4727) (English and Español).

Recommended Citation

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction: 2010 State Profiles, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2011.

Originating Office

Division of Pharmacologic Therapies and Division of State and Community Assistance, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 1 Choke Cherry Road, Rockville, MD 20857.

HHS Publication No. (SMA)-11-4643 Printed 2011

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Table of Contents Acknowledgements ........................................... 3

Table of Contents ............................................... 4

About Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) ..... 5

United States ..................................................... 7

Highlights ......................................................... 10

Alabama ............................................................11

Alaska .............................................................. 14

Arizona ............................................................ 17

Arkansas........................................................... 20

California ......................................................... 23

Colorado ........................................................... 26

Connecticut ...................................................... 29

Delaware ......................................................... 32

District of Columbia .......................................... 35

Georgia ............................................................ 41

Hawaii .............................................................. 44

Idaho ................................................................ 47

Illinois ............................................................... 49

Indiana ............................................................. 52

Iowa ................................................................. 55

Kansas ............................................................. 58

Kentucky .......................................................... 61

Louisiana ......................................................... 64

Maine ............................................................... 67

Maryland .......................................................... 70

Massachusetts ................................................. 73

Michigan .......................................................... 76

Minnesota ........................................................ 79

Mississippi ....................................................... 82

Missouri ........................................................... 85

Montana ........................................................... 88

Nebraska ......................................................... 90

Nevada ............................................................ 93

New Hampshire ............................................... 96

New Jersey ...................................................... 99

New Mexico ................................................... 102

New York ....................................................... 105

North Carolina ............................................... 108

North Dakota ..................................................111

Ohio ................................................................112

Oklahoma .......................................................115

Oregon ............................................................118

Pennsylvania ................................................. 121

Rhode Island ................................................. 124

South Carolina ............................................... 127

South Dakota ................................................. 130

Tennessee ..................................................... 131

Texas ............................................................. 134

Utah ............................................................... 137

Vermont ......................................................... 140

Virginia ........................................................... 143

Washington .................................................... 146

West Virginia ................................................. 149

Wisconsin ...................................................... 152

Wyoming ........................................................ 155

Guam ............................................................. 156

Puerto Rico .................................................... 157

U.S. Virgin Islands ......................................... 160

Appendix A ..................................................... 162

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About Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)Medication-assisted treatment involves the use of medications, in combination with counseling and behavioral therapies, for the treatment of substance use disorders. Research shows that when treating certain substance use disorders, a combination of medication and behavioral therapies is regarded as most successful when treating the disorders. Medication-assisted treatment is clinically driven with a focus on individualized patient care.

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services certifies Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs) that provide methadone and buprenorphine to treat individuals addicted to opioids such as heroin, oxycodone, or hydrocodone. Currently, methadone and buprenorphine are the only scheduled opioid medications approved for the treatment of opioid addiction. SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) manages the day-to-day regulatory oversight activities necessary to implement SAMHSA regulations, 42 CFR Part 8, on the use of opioid agonist medications (methadone and buprenorphine) approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for addiction treatment. These activities include supporting the certification of over 1,200 OTPs that collectively treat over 270,000 patients daily.

CSAT manages the operational requirements of the Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000 (DATA 2000), which expands the clinical context of medication-assisted opioid addiction treatment by allowing qualified physicians to dispense or prescribe specifically approved Schedule III, IV, and V narcotic medications for the treatment of opioid addiction in treatment settings other than the traditional opioid treatment program. Currently, the only medications that meet the statutory provisions of DATA 2000 are buprenorphine and buprenorphine in combination with naloxone. Additionally, CSAT supports the training of medical and substance abuse professionals on a variety of treatment issues including the use of methadone and buprenorphine. For additional information visit http://www.dpt.samhsa.gov/.

Methadone

Methadone is a synthetic opioid that blocks the effects of heroin and other prescription drugs containing opioids. Used successfully for more than 40 years in treating opioid addiction, methadone has been shown to eliminate withdrawal symptoms and relieve drug cravings from heroin and prescription opioid medications. Methadone is a medication that prevents opioid withdrawal symptoms for up to 36 hours and must be taken daily. Taken as directed, methadone:

• blocks the euphoric and sedating effects of opioids;

• relieves the craving for opioids that is a major factor in relapse;

• relieves symptoms associated with withdrawal from opioids;

• does not cause euphoria or intoxication itself (with stable dosing), thus allowing a person to work and participate normally in society; and

• is excreted slowly so it can be taken only once a day.

The use of methadone for medication-assisted treatment was developed in the 1960s, and is a form of pharmacotherapy for the treatment of addiction or dependence to opioids, which includes a pharmaco-logic intervention as part of a comprehensive substance abuse treatment plan, with an ultimate goal of patient recovery with full social function.

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Methadone has been demonstrated to reduce mortality, decrease transmission of HIV and other blood-borne illnesses, and improve maternal and fetal outcomes during pregnancy. In light of these well-established benefits, it is important to recognize that there may be side effects of methadone, some of which may be severe and in some cases fatal, including cardiac arrhythmia and the risk of respiratory depression and overdose.

Buprenorphine

Buprenorphine is a medication used for detoxification and maintenance therapy in the treatment of opioid addiction. It works by blocking withdrawal and craving without producing euphoric effects. It is the only opioid addiction treatment medication that can be prescribed by a physician in an office setting. The brand names Subutex® and Suboxone® are prescription medicines that both contain buprenor-phine and treat opioid addiction by preventing symptoms of withdrawal from heroin and other opioids. Subutex® contains only buprenorphine hydrochloride, while Suboxone® contains the additional ingredi-ent naloxone to guard against misuse.

While the safety profile of buprenorphine--a partial opioid agonist--is generally better than full opioid agonists, the risk of central nervous system (CNS) depression still exists and caution must be used, particularly in cases where other CNS depressants are present.

The Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000 (DATA 2000)

This act enables qualifying physicians to receive a waiver from the special registration requirements in the Controlled Substances Act for the provision of medication-assisted opioid therapy. This waiver allows qualifying physicians to practice medication-assisted opioid addiction therapy with Schedule III, IV, or V narcotic medications specifically approved by the FDA. On October 8, 2002, Subutex® (buprenorphine hydrochloride) and Suboxone® tablets (buprenorphine hydrochloride and naloxone hydrochloride) received FDA approval for the treatment of opioid addiction. Subsequently in 2009 and 2010, the FDA approved two generic versions of Subutex®.

To receive a waiver, a physician must notify SAMHSA of his or her intent to begin dispensing or pre-scribing this treatment. The Notification of Intent must contain information on the physician’s qualifying credentials and additional certifications including that the physician has the capacity to refer such addiction therapy patients for appropriate counseling and other non-pharmacologic therapies, and that the physician will not have more than 100 patients on such addiction therapy at any one time. When the waiver is received, the physician may then begin using buprenorphine for the treatment of opioid addic-tion. For additional information visit http://buprenorphine.samhsa.gov/.

State Opioid Addiction Treatment System Maps

Within this report, two maps are presented for each state: Certified OTPs and DATA Certified Physicians. The maps are intended to provide an overview of locations and were produced using street addresses. Location points on both types of individual state maps may overlap due to multiple sites in close proximity to one another.

A searchable directory of more than 11,000 drug and alcohol treatment programs that shows the location of facilities around the country that treat alcoholism and alcohol and drug abuse problems is available at http://findtreatment.samhsa.gov. A physician locator that similarly identifies physicians who are authorized to prescribe buprenorphine is available at http://buprenorphine.samhsa.gov/bwns_locator.

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United States These two maps present an overview of medication-assisted therapy in the States and territories of the United States. They focus particular attention on SAMHSA certified OTPs that provide medication-assisted therapy to treat individuals addicted to opioids such as heroin, oxycodone, or hydrocodone. The first map shows the States with OTPs, and the second shows the number of patients. New York, California, and Texas have the largest number of OTPs at 152, 146 and 78 respectively.

Number of Opioid Treatment Programs (March 2010)

Total Number of OTPs: 1,216

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

*No data were reported by Idaho and Montana for March 31, 2008.

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Number of Patients (March 31, 2008) in the U.S.

Total Number of Patients in OTPs: 272,351

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

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The map below presents the number of physicians who have a waiver to prescribe or dispense buprenorphine and the number of patients in OTPs by State. New York, California, and Pennsylvania have the largest number of physicians who dispense buprenorphine at approximately 2,096, 2,087, and 1,165 respectively. However, New York, California, and Minnesota have the three largest numbers of patients receiving buprenorphine via OTPs.

Number of DATA Waived Physicians by State (March 2010)

Total Number of Physicians: 18,842

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Total Number of Patients Receiving Buprenorphine via OTPs: 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

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Highlights SAMHSA’s Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (CBHSQ) conducts the National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), an annual census survey of all known facilities in the United States, both public and private, that provide substance abuse treatment. The overall response rate for the 2008 survey was 94.1 percent, and N-SSATS provides point prevalence data. Major highlights from the 2008 N-SSATS, conducted on March 31, 2008, are listed below.

• Of the 13,688 facilities responding to N-SSATS, OTPs certified by SAMHSA were available at 1,132 facilities or 8 percent of all substance abuse treatment facilities and patients receiving methadone or buprenorphine accounted for 24 percent of all patients in treatment.

• Of the 272,351 clients receiving one of the two medications approved for the treatment of opioid addiction, 98 percent received methadone. Of the 15,732 clients receiving buprenorphine, the majority (73 percent) did not receive it from OTPs.

• Between 2004 and 2008, the proportion of clients in all facilities receiving methadone or buprenor-phine ranged from 22 percent to 24 percent.

• Most facilities with OTPs offered outpatient treatment (92.2 percent). Outpatient methadone/buprenorphine maintenance was offered in 88.7 percent, regular outpatient treatment in 62 percent, detoxification in 47.4 percent, intensive outpatient treatment in 25.7 percent, and day treatment/partial hospitalization in 8.1 percent of facilities with OTPs.

• Federal government-operated facilities (i.e., Veterans Administration, Tribal government) with OTPs were more likely than facilities of other operational structures to offer more than one type of care. One-hundred percent of the Federal government-operated facilities with OTPs offered outpatient treatment, 50 percent offered hospital inpatient treatment, and 36.1 percent offered residential (non-hospital) treatment. Ninety-four percent offered outpatient methadone/buprenorphine maintenance. Private for-profit facilities with OTPs had the lowest proportions of facilities offering residential (non-hospital) and hospital inpatient treatment at 3.8 percent and 3.2 percent respectively.

The requirement for SAMHSA’s approval of OTPs is that they be accredited by an approved accredi-tation organization. Of the OTPs, 27 percent were accredited by The Joint Commission (formerly known as Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organization-JCAHO), 66.4 percent by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF), 4.3 percent by the Council on Accreditation (COA), .9 percent by the National Commission on Correctional Health Care (NCCHC), and 1.4 percent by the State Accreditation Authority.

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AlabamaThe July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Alabama was 4,708,708 (1.5 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 13,939 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 136 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment AuthorityRobert Wynn

State Methadone AuthorityDepartment of Mental Health, Mental Retardation & Substance Abuse Services Div.P.O. Box 301410 100 North Union Street Montgomery, AL 36130-1410Phone: (334) 242-3956Fax: (334) 242-0759Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Alabama Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 20

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentTreatment: Maintenance only 23.5 31.3Treatment: Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 76.5 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal Number of Patients 6,671 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 6,635 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 36 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 47.1 48.5Medicare 5.9 29.4Medicaid 5.9 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 5.9 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 5.9 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 11.8 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 5.9 38.9Private for-profit 94.1 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 5.0 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 95.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineAlabama DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 235The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Alabama.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 443.74 grams 288.14 grams 14

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Alaska The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Alaska was 698,473 (0.2 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 3,026 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 71 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment AuthorityViki Wells, Behavioral Health Specialist

Behavioral Health/Treatment and Recovery SectionDept. of Health & Social Services3601 C. St., Suite 878Anchorage, AK 99503Phone: (907) 269-3794 1-800-770-3930 (in-state)Fax: (907) 269-3623Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Alaska Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 2

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only -- 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 100.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 111 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 111 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine -- 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 100.0 48.5Medicare -- 29.4Medicaid 100.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 50.0 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 100.0 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 100.0 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 50.0 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 100.0 38.9Private for-profit -- 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission -- 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 100.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineAlaska DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 61The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Alaska.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 255.40 grams 288.14 grams 26

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Arizona The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Arizona was 6,595,778 (2.1 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 31,538 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 212 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment AuthorityJay McGahee Acting Program Manager

Arizona Department of Health ServicesOffice of Behavioral Health Licensing150 North 18th Avenue, Suite 410Phoenix, Arizona 85007Phone: (602) 364-2595 Fax: (602) 364-4801 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Arizona Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 30

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 38.5 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 61.5 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State Percent National PercentTotal 4,109 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 4,026 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 83 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent NationalCash or self-payment 96.2 95.9Private health insurance 19.2 48.5Medicare 42.3 29.4Medicaid 53.9 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 61.5 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 15.4 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 26.9 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 19.2 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs Percent (State) Percent (National)Private non-profit 26.9 38.9Private for-profit 65.4 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government 3.9 3.2Tribal government 3.9 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs Percent (State) Percent (National)The Joint Commission 3.3 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 96.7 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineArizona DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 370The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Arizona.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 228.08 grams 288.14 grams 30

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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ArkansasThe July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Arkansas was 2,889,450 (0.9 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 4,062 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 59 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Phillip D. Hall, Director

State Methadone AuthorityProgram Compliance and Outcomes MonitoringArkansas Department of Human Services Division of Behavioral Health Services Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention4313 West Markham, 3rd Floor Administration Little Rock, AR 72205Phone: (501) 686-9921Fax: (501) 686-9396Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Arkansas Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 3

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 33.3 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 66.7 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 353 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 352 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 1 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance -- 48.5Medicare -- 29.4Medicaid -- 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) -- 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 33.3 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay -- 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit -- 38.9Private for-profit 66.7 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government 33.3 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 33.3 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 66.7 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineArkansas DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 50The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Arkansas.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 98.38 grams 288.14 grams 46

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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California The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for California was 36,961,664 (12.0 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 139,339 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 1,725 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Gladys M. Mitchell, Manager

Policy and Program Support Branch Licensing and Certification Division Phone: (916) 322-4840 Fax: (916) 322-2658 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total STATE Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 146

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 7.0 31.3Detoxification only 1.6 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 91.5 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 28,067 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 27,739 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 328 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 96.9 95.9Private health insurance 48.1 48.5Medicare 34.9 29.4Medicaid 70.5 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 28.7 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 18.6 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 86.8 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 27.9 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 24.0 38.9Private for-profit 64.3 49.3Local, county, or community government 5.4 4.6State government 1.6 3.8Federal government 4.7 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 11.6 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 66.4 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) 21.2 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) 0.7 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineCalifornia DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 2,087The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in California.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 149.56 grams 288.14 grams 39

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1 Population based on 2000 Census.

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ColoradoThe July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Colorado was 5,024,748 (1.6 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 36,059 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 436 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Daria Leslea, Controlled Substance Administrator

Colorado Department of Human ServicesDivision of Behavioral Health3824 W. Princeton CircleDenver, CO 80236Phone: (303) 866-7493Fax: (303) 866-7520Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Colorado Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 11

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 66.7 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 33.3 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 1,362 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 1,355 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 7 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 77.8 48.5Medicare -- 29.4Medicaid 66.7 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 22.2 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 22.2 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 66.7 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 55.6 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 11.1 38.9Private for-profit 33.3 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government 55.6 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 9.1 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 90.9 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineColorado DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 228The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Colorado.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 142.85 grams 288.14 grams 41

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Connecticut The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Connecticut was 3,518,288 (1.1 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 25,902 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 203 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Lauren Siembab

Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services410 Capitol Avenue, MS#14HCS, 4th FloorHartford, Connecticut 06134Phone: (860) 418-6897Fax: (860) 418-6691E-mail: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Connecticut Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 35

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 18.9 31.3Detoxification only 18.9 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 62.2 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 11,021 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 10,811 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 210 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 91.9 95.9Private health insurance 62.2 48.5Medicare 43.2 29.4Medicaid 91.9 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 67.6 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 13.5 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 81.1 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 48.7 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 81.1 38.9Private for-profit 5.4 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government 10.8 3.8Federal government 2.7 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 25.7 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 71.4 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) 2.9 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineConnecticut DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 358The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Connecticut.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 605.40 grams 288.14 grams 5

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Delaware The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Delaware was 885,122 (0.3 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 4,106 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 39 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Steven Dettwyler, Ph.D. Director

Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health1901 N. DuPont HighwayNew Castle DE 19720Tel: 302-255-9432 Fax: 302-255-4428 E-mail: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Delaware Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 6

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 50.0 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 50.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 1,197 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 1,107 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 90 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 83.3 95.9Private health insurance 66.7 48.5Medicare 50.0 29.4Medicaid 66.7 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 33.3 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 83.3 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 16.7 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 66.7 38.9Private for-profit 33.3 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 33.3 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 66.7 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineDelaware DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 48The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Delaware.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 356.08 grams 288.14 grams 17

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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District of ColumbiaThe July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for the District of Columbia was 599,657 (0.2 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 4,498 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 44 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Roula K. Sweis, M.A., Psy.D.

Addiction Prevention & Recovery Administration1300 1st., N.E.Washington, DC 20002Office: (202)727-8940Cell: (202) 236-7129Fax: (202) 727-0092 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total District of Columbia Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 7

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 11.1 31.3Detoxification only 11.1 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 77.8 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 2,349 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 2,322 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 27 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 55.6 95.9Private health insurance 44.4 48.5Medicare 33.3 29.4Medicaid 33.3 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 22.2 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 33.3 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 44.4 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 77.8 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 22.2 38.9Private for-profit 33.3 49.3Local, county, or community government 22.2 4.6State government 11.1 3.8Federal government 11.1 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 28.6 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 57.1 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) 14.3 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineDistrict of Columbia DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 80The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in the District of Columbia.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 235.08 grams 288.14 grams 28

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Florida The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Florida was 18,537,969 (6.0 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 53,165 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 644 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Darran Duchene

State Methadone Authority Director, Treatment Services Substance Abuse Program Office 1317 Winewood Boulevard Building 6, Room 334 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0700 Phone: (850) 921-8464 Fax: (850) 414-7474 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Florida Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 41

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 2.6 31.3Detoxification only 13.2 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 84.2 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 11,727 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 11,566 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 161 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 97.4 95.9Private health insurance 34.2 48.5Medicare 15.8 29.4Medicaid 42.1 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 18.4 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 23.7 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 29.0 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 15.8 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 29.0 38.9Private for-profit 71.1 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 39.0 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 61.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineFlorida DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 1,148The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Florida.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 285.72 grams 288.14 grams 23

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Georgia The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Georgia was 9,829,211 (3.2 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 19,206 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 265 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Vonshurii S. Wrighten, M.Div., MAC, CCS, SAP

Adult Program Specialist Division of Addictive Diseases Georgia Department of Behavioral Health & Developmental Disabilities 2 Peachtree Street, NW, Ste. 22-283 Atlanta, GA 30303-3142 Phone: (404) 657-2386 Fax: (404) 657-6417 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Georgia Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 45

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 33.3 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 66.7 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 5,761 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 5,719 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 42 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 97.0 95.9Private health insurance 24.2 48.5Medicare 6.1 29.4Medicaid 18.2 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 9.1 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 9.1 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 24.2 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 15.2 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 3.0 38.9Private for-profit 90.9 49.3Local, county, or community government 3.0 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government 3.0 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 6.7 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 93.3 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineGeorgia DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 465The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Georgia.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 209.20 grams 288.14 grams 35

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Hawaii The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Hawaii was 1,295,178 (0.4 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 4,275 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 123 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Jared Yurow, Psy.D.

Hawaii Licensed Psychologist Clinical Psychologist VII (Administrative) Community & Consultative Services Branch Alcohol & Drug Abuse Division Hawaii State Dept. Health Kakuhihewa Bldg. 601 Kamokila Blvd. Room 360 Kapolei, HI 96707 Phone: (808) 692-7509 Fax: (808) 692-7521Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Hawaii Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only -- 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 100.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 582 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 580 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 2 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 66.7 48.5Medicare 66.7 29.4Medicaid 100.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 100.0 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 33.3 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 33.3 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 66.7 38.9Private for-profit 33.3 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission -- 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 100.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineHawaii DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 82The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Hawaii.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 131.76 grams 288.14 grams 42

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Idaho The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Idaho was 1,545,801 (0.5 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 3,772 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 77 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Ryan Phillips, Program Specialist

Division of Behavioral Health Idaho Dept. of Health and Welfare Tel: 208.334.6610 Fax: 208.334.0667 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Idaho Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 2

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission -- 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 100.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

BuprenorphineIdaho DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 33The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Idaho.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 192.12 grams 288.14 grams 36

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Illinois The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Illinois was 12,910,409 (4.2 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 43,889 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 608 facilities

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Richard Weisskopf

State Methadone AuthorityDepartment of Human ServicesDivision of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse100 W. Randolph Street, Suite 5-600Chicago, IL 60601-3297Phone: (312) 814-6380Fax: (312) 814-2419Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Illinois Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 64

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 51.8 31.3Detoxification only 8.9 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 39.3 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 11,489 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 11,457 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 32 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 96.4 95.9Private health insurance 44.6 48.5Medicare 19.6 29.4Medicaid 64.3 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 10.7 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 16.1 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 58.9 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 41.1 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 53.6 38.9Private for-profit 41.1 49.3Local, county, or community government 1.8 4.6State government 1.8 3.8Federal government 1.8 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 34.4 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 62.5 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) 1.6 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) 1.6 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineIllinois DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 455The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Illinois.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 112.75 grams 288.14 grams 45

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Indiana The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Indiana was 6,423,113 (2.1 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 30,265 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 313 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Gina Eckart, Director

Office of Addiction and Emergency ServicesDivision of Mental Health and AddictionIN Family & Social Services Administration402 W. Washington St., Room W353Indianapolis, IN 46204-2739Tel: (317) 232-7860 (direct line) (317) 232-7800Fax: (317) 233-3472E-mail: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Indiana Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 15

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only -- 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 100.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 6,857 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 6,766 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 91 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 57.1 48.5Medicare 14.3 29.4Medicaid 7.1 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 7.1 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 14.3 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 28.6 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 14.3 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 7.1 38.9Private for-profit 71.4 49.3Local, county, or community government 14.3 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government 7.1 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 20.0 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 80.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineIndiana DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 245The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Indiana.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 294.30 grams 288.14 grams 22

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Iowa The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Iowa was 3,007,856 (1.0 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 7,071 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 113 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

DeAnn Decker, Bureau Chief

Iowa Department of Public HealthBureau of Substance Abuse321 E. 12th StreetDes Moines, IA 50319Phone: 515-281-0928Fax: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Iowa Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only -- 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 100.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 368 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 367 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 1 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 75.0 48.5Medicare 25.0 29.4Medicaid 25.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 25.0 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 50.0 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 25.0 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay -- 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 25.0 38.9Private for-profit 75.0 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission -- 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 100.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineIowa DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 40The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Iowa.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 37.59 grams 288.14 grams 51

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Kansas The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Kansas was 2,818,747 (0.9 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 10,855 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 221 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Stacy R. Chamberlain, M.A. Clinical Services Coordinator

State of Kansas Department of SRS Disability and Behavioral Health Services Addiction and Prevention Services 915 SW Harrison, 9th Floor South Topeka, KS 66612 Phone: (785) 296-0649 Fax: (785) 296-7275 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Kansas Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 6

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 50.0 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 50.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 986 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 984 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 2 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 25.0 48.5Medicare 25.0 29.4Medicaid 25.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 25.0 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 50.0 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 50.0 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay -- 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 25.0 38.9Private for-profit 75.0 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 16.7 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 83.3 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineKansas DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 70The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Kansas.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 72.08 grams 288.14 grams 48

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Kentucky The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Kentucky was 4,314,113 (1.4 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 19,465 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 301 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Anita Jennings, Acting Director

Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities 100 Fair Oaks Lane 4E-D Frankfort, Kentucky 40621 Tel: (502) 564-4456 ext. 4523Fax: (502) 564-9010 E-mail: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs) Total Kentucky Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 11

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 30.0 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 70.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 1,931 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 1,830 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 101 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 90.0 95.9Private health insurance 20.0 48.5Medicare 20.0 29.4Medicaid 10.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) -- 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 10.0 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 10.0 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 10.0 38.9Private for-profit 70.0 49.3Local, county, or community government 10.0 4.6State government 10.0 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 9.1 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 90.9 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineKentucky DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 226The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Kentucky.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 570.78 grams 288.14 grams 7

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Louisiana The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Louisiana was 4,492,076 (1.5 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 12,319 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 166 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Brenda Lands

Department of Health and HospitalsOffice for Addictive Disorders628 North 4th StreetBaton Rouge, LA 70802Phone: (225) 342 8735Fax: (225) 342 3931Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Louisiana Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 8

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 25.0 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 75.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 2,644 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 2,638 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 6 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 25.0 48.5Medicare -- 29.4Medicaid -- 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) -- 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 12.5 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 25.0 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit -- 38.9Private for-profit 100.0 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 12.5 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 87.5 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineLouisiana DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 286The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Louisiana.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008 State National Rank

Buprenorphine 424.46 grams 288.14 grams 16

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Maine The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Maine was 1,318,301 (0.4 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 10,465 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 188 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Kristen Jiorle Acting OSA Treatment Manager

Maine Office of Substance Abuse 11 State House Station Augusta, ME 04333-0011 Tel: 207-287-2297 Fax: 207-287-4345 E-mail: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs) Total Maine Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 10

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 33.3 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 66.7 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 3,319 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 3,056 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 263 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 33.3 48.5Medicare 33.3 29.4Medicaid 100.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) -- 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 22.2 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 11.1 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 22.2 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 22.2 38.9Private for-profit 77.8 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 30.0 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 70.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineMaine DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 238The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Maine.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 1,193.23 grams 288.14 grams 2

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Maryland The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Maryland was 5,699,478 (1.9 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 35,658 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 371 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Peter R. Cohen, MD Medical Director

Maryland Alcohol & Drug Abuse Administration 55 Wade Avenue Catonsville, MD 21228 Tel: (410) 402-8677 Fax: (410) 402-8601 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Maryland Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 59

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 42.1 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 57.9 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 14,066 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 13,867 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 199 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 98.3 95.9Private health insurance 54.4 48.5Medicare 26.3 29.4Medicaid 77.2 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 31.6 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 22.8 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 57.9 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 42.1 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 31.6 38.9Private for-profit 47.4 49.3Local, county, or community government 5.3 4.6State government 14.0 3.8Federal government 1.8 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 32.2 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 61.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) 6.8 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineMaryland DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 719The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Maryland.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 555.84 grams 288.14 grams 9

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Massachusetts The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Massachusetts was 6,593,587 (2.1 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 40,604 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 316 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Hilary Jacobs, LICSW, LADC I

State Methadone Authority Acting Deputy Director Bureau of Substance Abuse Services Massachusetts Department of Public Health 250 Washington Street, Third Floor Boston, MA 02108-4619 Telephone: 617-624-5188 Fax: 617-624-5395 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Massachusetts Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 51

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 11.1 31.3Detoxification only 26.7 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 62.2 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 9,831 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 9,606 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 225 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 97.8 95.9Private health insurance 77.8 48.5Medicare 62.2 29.4Medicaid 97.8 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 77.8 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 28.9 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 66.7 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 68.9 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 66.7 38.9Private for-profit 26.7 49.3Local, county, or community government 4.4 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government 2.2 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 31.4 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 66.7 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) 2.0 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineMassachusetts DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 850The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Massachusetts.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 873.39 grams 288.14 grams 3

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Michigan The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Michigan was 9,969,727 (3.2 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 47,010 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 512 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Jeffery Wieferich, Acting SOTA Treatment Services Manager

Office of Drug Control Policy Michigan Department of Community Health 320 South Walnut Street Lansing, MI 48913 Tel: (517) 335-0499 Fax: (517) 335-2121 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Michigan Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 33

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 28.6 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 71.4 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 7,695 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 7,469 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 226 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 97.1 95.9Private health insurance 68.6 48.5Medicare 60.0 29.4Medicaid 71.4 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 37.1 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 8.6 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 40.0 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 31.4 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 17.1 38.9Private for-profit 68.6 49.3Local, county, or community government 8.6 4.6State government 2.9 3.8Federal government 2.9 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 24.2 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 72.7 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) 3.0 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineMichigan DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 825The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Michigan.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 317.90 grams 288.14 grams 20

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Minnesota The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Minnesota was 5,266,214 (1.7 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 16,319 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 286 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Richard A. Moldenhauer, MS, LADC

State Methadone Authority Chemical Health Division PO Box 64977 St. Paul, MN 55164-0977 Phone: (651) 431-2474 Fax: (651) 431-7449 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Minnesota Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 14

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 21.4 31.3Detoxification only 7.1 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 71.4 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 3,104 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 2,811 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 293 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 92.9 95.9Private health insurance 64.3 48.5Medicare 28.6 29.4Medicaid 28.6 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 50.0 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 35.7 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 14.3 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 21.4 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 21.4 38.9Private for-profit 57.1 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government 7.1 3.8Federal government 14.3 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 35.7 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 64.3 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineMinnesota DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 159The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Minnesota.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008 State National Rank

Buprenorphine 123.32 grams 288.14 grams 43

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Mississippi The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Mississippi was 2,951,996 (1.0 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 5,001 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 102 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Herbert L. Loving, Director

Bureau of Alcohol & Drug Abuse Department of Mental Health Robert E. Lee State Office Bldg., 11th Floor 239 N. Lamar Street Jackson, MS 39201 Phone: (601) 359-1288 Fax: (601) 359-6295 E-mail: [email protected] cc: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Mississippi Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 1

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only -- 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 100.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 247 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 247 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine -- 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance -- 48.5Medicare -- 29.4Medicaid -- 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) -- 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) -- 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay -- 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit -- 38.9Private for-profit 100.0 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission -- 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 100.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineMississippi DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 146The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Mississippi.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 425.43 grams 288.14 grams 15

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Missouri The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Missouri was 5,987,580 (2.0 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 19,610 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 257 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Cheryl Marcum Program Specialist II

Missouri Department of Mental Health/Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse 1706 E. Elm PO Box 687 Jefferson City, MO 65101Phone: 573-526-4507Fax: 573-751-7814Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Missouri Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 11

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 27.3 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 72.7 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 2,957 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 2,866 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 91 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 90.9 95.9Private health insurance 36.4 48.5Medicare 36.4 29.4Medicaid 45.5 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 36.4 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 45.5 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 45.5 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 63.6 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 36.4 38.9Private for-profit 36.4 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government 18.2 3.8Federal government 9.1 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 45.5 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 9.1 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority 45.5 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineMissouri DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 184The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Missouri.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 115.27 grams 288.14 grams 44

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Montana The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Montana was 974,989 (0.3 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 2,996 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 63 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Jackie Jandt Planning & Outcome Officer

Addictive & Mental Disorders Division 555 Fuller Ave/PO Box 202905 Helena MT 59620-2905 Phone: 406-444-9656 Cell: 406-431-7157 Fax: 406-444-9389 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs) Total Montana Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 1

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 100.0 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) -- 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

BuprenorphineMontana DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 34The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Montana.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008 State National Rank

Buprenorphine 341.25 grams 288.14 grams 18

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Nebraska The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Nebraska was 1,796,619 (0.6 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 4,943 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 114 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Blaine Shaffer, MD Chief Clinical Officer

Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Behavioral Health301 Centennial Mall SouthLincoln, NE 68509Phone: (402)471-7795, Fax: (402)471-7859 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Nebraska Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 3

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only -- 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 100.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 130 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 130 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine -- 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance -- 48.5Medicare -- 29.4Medicaid -- 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) -- 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) -- 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay -- 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit -- 38.9Private for-profit 100.0 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission -- 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 100.0% 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineNebraska DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 42The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Nebraska.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 51.56 grams 288.14 grams 50

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Nevada The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Nevada was 2,643,085 (0.9 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 13,327 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 77 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Patricia Chambers, RN, BSN, HFS III

Nevada State Health DivisionBureau of Licensure and Certification1550 College Parkway, Suite 158Carson City, NV 89706Phone: 775-687-4475 ext 234Fax: 775-687-6588 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Nevada Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 12

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only -- 31.3Detoxification only 11.1 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 88.9 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 1,439 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 1,409 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 30 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 55.6 48.5Medicare 11.1 29.4Medicaid 77.8 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) -- 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 33.3 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 33.3 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 33.3 38.9Private for-profit 66.7 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission -- 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 100.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineNevada DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 160The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Nevada.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 209.45 grams 288.14 grams 34

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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New Hampshire The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for New Hampshire was 1,324,575 (0.4 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 4,950 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 61 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Joe Harding, AOD Policy Office

State Methadone Authority105 Pleasant StreetConcord, NH 03301Phone: (603) 271-8554Fax: (603) 271-6105Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total New Hampshire Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 8

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 11.1 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 88.9 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 1,692 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 1,692 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine -- 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 44.4 48.5Medicare 22.2 29.4Medicaid 88.9 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 22.2 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 11.1 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) -- 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay -- 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 11.1 38.9Private for-profit 88.9 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission -- 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 100.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineNew Hampshire DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 72The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in New Hampshire.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 459.10 grams 288.14 grams 13

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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New Jersey The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for New Jersey was 8,707,739 (2.8 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 30,416 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 331 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Raquel Mazon Jeffers, Director

NJ Department of Human Services Division of Addiction Services PO Box 362 120 South Stockton Street Trenton, NJ 08625 Phone: (609) 292-5760 Fax: (609) 292-3816 Email: [email protected] Cc: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total New Jersey Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 35

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 21.2 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 78.8 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 11,268 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 11,204 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 64 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 87.9 95.9Private health insurance 18.2 48.5Medicare 24.2 29.4Medicaid 84.9 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 36.4 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 6.1 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 60.6 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 42.4 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 63.6 38.9Private for-profit 30.3 49.3Local, county, or community government 3.0 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government 3.0 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 14.3 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 82.9 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) 2.9 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineNew Jersey DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 783The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in New Jersey.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 463.32 grams 288.14 grams 12

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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New Mexico The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for New Mexico was 2,009,671 (0.7 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 13,719 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 145 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Jay Crowe Social and Community Services Coordinator

Behavioral health Services DivisionMailing Address: P.O. Box 2348 Santa Fe NM 87504Street Address: 37 Plaza la Prensa Santa Fe, NM 87507Phone: (505) 476-9267Fax: (505) 476-9277Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total New Mexico Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 8

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 27.3 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 72.7 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 3,198 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 3,128 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 70 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 45.5 48.5Medicare 18.2 29.4Medicaid 18.2 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 27.3 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 36.4 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 36.4 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 18.2 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit -- 38.9Private for-profit 81.8 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government 18.2 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 12.5 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 87.5 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineNew Mexico DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 254The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in New Mexico.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 226.45 grams 288.14 grams 31

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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New York The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for New York was 19,541,453 (6.4 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 115,662 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 964 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Belinda Greenfield

State Opioid Treatment AuthorityNew York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services501 7th AvenueNew York, New York 10018-5903Phone: (646) 728-4581Fax: (646) 728-4690Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total New York Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 152

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 48.2 31.3Detoxification only 18.7 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 33.1 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 37,846 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 37,511 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 335 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 97.0 95.9Private health insurance 54.2 48.5Medicare 45.2 29.4Medicaid 97.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 38.6 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 21.1 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 76.5 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 44.0 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 72.9 38.9Private for-profit 11.5 49.3Local, county, or community government 12.1 4.6State government 1.8 3.8Federal government 1.8 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 75.0 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 21.7 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) 1.3 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) 2.0 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineNew York DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 2,096The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in New York.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 297.67 grams 288.14 grams 21

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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North Carolina The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for North Carolina was 9,380,884 (3.1 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 30,333 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 410 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Marie Britt, RN, BSN, BC, MS

Division of MH/DD/SAS Best Practices Team3005 Mail Service CenterRaleigh, NC 27699-3005Phone: 919-715-2774 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total North Carolina Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 42

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 45.7 31.3Detoxification only 2.9 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 51.4 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 8,095 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 7,989 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 106 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 57.1 48.5Medicare 20.0 29.4Medicaid 60.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 25.7 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 11.4 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 31.4 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 17.1 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 48.6 38.9Private for-profit 42.9 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government 8.6 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 4.8 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 90.5 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) 4.8 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineNorth Carolina DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 320The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in North Carolina.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 144.91 grams 288.14 grams 40

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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North Dakota The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for North Dakota was 646,844 (0.2 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 2,123 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 64 facilities. There currently are no certified facilities that offer OTPs in North Dakota.

BuprenorphineNorth Dakota DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 16The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in North Dakota.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 87.64 grams 288.14 grams 47

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Ohio The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Ohio was 11,542,645 (3.8 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 36,743 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 402 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Bradley M. DeCamp, MPA Assistant Chief

Division of Treatment and Recovery ServicesOhio Dept of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services 280 N. High St., 15th Floor Columbus, OH 43215 Tel: 614-752-8363 Fax: 614-752-8645 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Ohio Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 16

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 35.3 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 64.7 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 3,231 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 3,167 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 64 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 94.1 95.9Private health insurance 76.5 48.5Medicare 41.2 29.4Medicaid 82.4 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 17.7 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 35.3 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 76.5 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 70.6 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 76.5 38.9Private for-profit 5.9 49.3Local, county, or community government 5.9 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government 11.8 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 37.5 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 62.5 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineOhio DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 510The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Ohio.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 274.81 grams 288.14 grams 24

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Oklahoma The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Oklahoma was 3,687,050 (1.2 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 11,099 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 186 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Ray Caesar

Dept. of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services Shepherd Mall 2401 N.W. 23rd Street, Suite 82 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73107-2431 Phone: (405) 522-3870 Fax: (405) 522-4470 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Oklahoma Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 15

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 10.0 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 90.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 1,455 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 1,447 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 8 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 50.0 48.5Medicare -- 29.4Medicaid 40.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 10.0 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 20.0 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 30.0 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 20.0 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit -- 38.9Private for-profit 80.0 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government 10.0 3.2Tribal government 10.0 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 6.7 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 93.3 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineOklahoma DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 114The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Oklahoma.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 211.18 grams 288.14 grams 33

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Oregon The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Oregon was 3,825,657 (1.2 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 23,558 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 237 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Therese Hutchinson Policy and Program Development Specialist

Intensive Treatment and Recovery Services Coordinator State Methadone Authority Addictions and Mental Health Division (AMH) Phone: (503) 945-5765 Fax: (503) 947-5043 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Oregon Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 14

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 14.3 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 85.7 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 3,502 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 3,460 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 42 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 92.9 95.9Private health insurance 71.4 48.5Medicare 35.7 29.4Medicaid 57.1 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 85.7 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 42.9 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 14.3 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 7.1 38.9Private for-profit 71.4 49.3Local, county, or community government 14.3 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government 7.1 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 14.3 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 85.7 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineOregon DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 222The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Oregon.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 232.10 grams 288.14 grams 29

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Pennsylvania The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Pennsylvania was 12,604,767 (4.1 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 50,579 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 551 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Cheryl Williams

Pennsylvania Department of Health Division of Drug and Alcohol Program Licensure 132 Kline Plaza, Suite A Harrisburg, PA 17104 Phone: (717) 783-8675 Fax: (717) 787-3188 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Pennsylvania Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 65

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 68.9 31.3Detoxification only 6.6 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 24.6 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 15,766 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 15,723 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 43 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 95.1 95.9Private health insurance 49.2 48.5Medicare 37.7 29.4Medicaid 85.3 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 49.2 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 16.4 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 42.6 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 23.0 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 50.8 38.9Private for-profit 44.3 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government 4.9 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 36.9 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 58.5 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) 4.6 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphinePennsylvania DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 1,165The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Pennsylvania.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 522.49 grams 288.14 grams 11

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Rhode Island The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Rhode Island was 1,053,209 (0.3 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 7,813 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 53 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Rebecca Boss

Department of Mental Health, Retardation & Hospitals Division of Behavioral Healthcare 14 Harrington Rd., Barry Hall Bldg. #52 Cranston, RI 02920-3080 Phone: (401) 462-0723 Fax: (401) 462-6078 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Rhode Island Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 18

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 35.3 31.3Detoxification only 17.7 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 47.1 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 2,903 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 2,898 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 5 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 94.1 95.9Private health insurance 64.7 48.5Medicare 11.8 29.4Medicaid 76.5 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 64.7 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 17.7 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 41.2 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 47.1 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 41.2 38.9Private for-profit 52.9 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government 5.9 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 22.2 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 77.8 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineRhode Island DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 126The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Rhode Island.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 866.91 grams 288.14 grams 4

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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South Carolina The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for South Carolina was 4,561,242 (1.5 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 14,986 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 111 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Virginia Ervin, B.S.N., CARN, COHN

State Methadone Authority South Carolina Department of Alcohol and Other Drugs 101 Executive Center Drive, Suite 215 Columbia, SC 29201 Phone: (803) 896-4860 Fax: (803) 896-5984 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total South Carolina Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 12

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 30.0 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 70.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 3,634 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 3,599 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 35 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 10.0 48.5Medicare 10.0 29.4Medicaid -- 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 10.0 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) -- 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 20.0 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 10.0 38.9Private for-profit 80.0 49.3Local, county, or community government 10.0 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission -- 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 100.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineSouth Carolina DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 177The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in South Carolina.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 241.06 grams 288.14 grams 27

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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South Dakota The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for South Dakota was 812,383 (0.3 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 2,886 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 64 facilities. There currently are no certified facilities that offer OTPs in South Dakota.

BuprenorphineSouth Dakota DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 13The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in South Dakota.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 28.32 grams 288.14 grams 52

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Tennessee The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Tennessee was 6,296,254 (2.1 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 12,989 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 197 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Jason Carter, PharmD Chief of Pharmacy

State Methadone Authority Cordell Hull Bldg. 5th Floor 425 Fifth Avenue North Nashville, TN 37243 Phone: 615-532-6736 Fax: 615-253-5182 or 615-741-6602 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Tennessee Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 10

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 50.0 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 50.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 5,172 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 5,115 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 57 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 12.5 48.5Medicare -- 29.4Medicaid -- 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) -- 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) -- 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay -- 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 25.0 38.9Private for-profit 75.0 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 20.0 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 80.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineTennessee DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 316The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Tennessee.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 552.17 grams 288.14 grams 10

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Texas The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Texas was 24,782,302 (8.1 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 49,241 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 480 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Christine Ramirez

State Methadone Authority Texas Department of State Health Services Substance Abuse Compliance Group Mail Code 1979, P.O. Box 149347 Austin, Texas 78714-9347Phone: 512.834.6700 x-2146 Fax: 512.834.6638Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Texas Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 78

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 37.3 31.3Detoxification only 1.5 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 61.2 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 9,434 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 9,270 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 164 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 95.5 95.9Private health insurance 22.4 48.5Medicare 4.5 29.4Medicaid 3.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 7.5 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 6.0 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 20.9 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 32.8 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 20.9 38.9Private for-profit 71.6 49.3Local, county, or community government 1.5 4.6State government 1.5 3.8Federal government 4.5 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 19.2 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 75.6 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) 5.1 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineTexas DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 945The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Texas.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 160.36 grams 288.14 grams 38

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Utah The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Utah was 2,784,572 (0.9 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 12,792 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 146 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Dave Felt, LCSW Treatment Program Administrator

State Division of Substance Abuse & Mental Health120 N. 200 W., Suite 209Salt Lake City, UT 84103 Office: (801)538-4379Fax: (801)538-9892Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Utah Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 10

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 30.0 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 70.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 2,111 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 1,963 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 148 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 90.0 95.9Private health insurance 50.0 48.5Medicare 40.0 29.4Medicaid 50.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 30.0 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 10.0 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 20.0 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay -- 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 20.0 38.9Private for-profit 80.0 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission -- 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 100.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineUtah DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 229The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Utah.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 601.74 grams 288.14 grams 6

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Vermont The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Vermont was 621,760 (0.2 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 4,648 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 45 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Richard Keane Substance Abuse Program Coordinator

Vermont Department of Health, Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Programs108 Cherry Street, Burlington, VT 05402 Phone: 802-863-7651 Fax: 802-651-1573. Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Vermont Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 7

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 28.6 31.3Detoxification only 14.3 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 57.1 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 447 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 434 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 13 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 85.7 95.9Private health insurance 42.9 48.5Medicare 28.6 29.4Medicaid 100.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 71.4 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 14.3 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 28.6 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 85.7 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 28.6 38.9Private for-profit 71.4 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 14.3 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 85.7 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Buprenorphine Vermont DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 160 The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Vermont.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 1,450.29 grams 288.14 grams 1

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Virginia The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Virginia was 7,882,590 (2.6 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 20,683 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 199 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Wayde Glover

Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services1220 Bank StreetP.O. Box 1797Richmond, Virginia 23218Phone: (804) 371-2154Fax: (804) 786-9248Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Virginia Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 20

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 5.3 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 94.7 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 3,922 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 3,743 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 179 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 47.4 48.5Medicare 10.5 29.4Medicaid 15.8 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 5.3 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 15.8 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 21.1 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 21.1 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 15.8 38.9Private for-profit 63.2 49.3Local, county, or community government 10.5 4.6State government 5.3 3.8Federal government 5.3 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 40.0 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 60.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineVirginia DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 299The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Virginia.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 221.66 grams 288.14 grams 32

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Washington The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Washington was 6,664,195 (2.2 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 43,438 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 435 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Dennis Malmer

Division of Alcohol and Substance Abuse P.O. Box 45330Olympia, Washington 98504-5330Phone: (360) 725-3747Fax: (360) 438-8057Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Washington Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 20

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 57.9 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 42.1 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 5,784 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 5,732 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 52 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 89.5 48.5Medicare 21.1 29.4Medicaid 63.2 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 47.4 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 31.6 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 52.6 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 42.1 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 52.6 38.9Private for-profit 21.1 49.3Local, county, or community government 10.5 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government 10.5 3.2Tribal government 5.3 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 15.0 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 25.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority 60.0 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineWashington DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 399The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Washington.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 329.88 grams 288.14 grams 19

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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West Virginia The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for West Virginia was 1,819,777 (0.6 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 8,597 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 79 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Merritt Moore Adult Treatment Services Coordinator

Bureau for Behavioral Health and Health Facilities Division on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse 350 Capitol Street, Room 350 Charleston, WV 25301-3702 Phone: (304) 558-3847 Fax: (304) 558-1008 or 3275 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total West Virginia Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 9

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only -- 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 100.0 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State PercentTotal 4,125 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 4,031 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 94 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 87.5 48.5Medicare -- 29.4Medicaid -- 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) -- 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 12.5 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 62.5 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 12.5 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit -- 38.9Private for-profit 100.0 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission -- 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 100.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineWest Virginia DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 154The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in West Virginia.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 565.28 grams 288.14 grams 8

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Wisconsin The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Wisconsin was 5,654,774 (1.8 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 16,427 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 271 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Tanya Bakker, MS

State Opioid Treatment AuthorityBureau of Prevention Treatment and RecoveryDivision of Mental Health and Substance Abuse ServicesDepartment of Health Services 1 W. Wilson Street, Room 850Madison, WI 53702 Tel: (608) 267-7707Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total Wisconsin Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 15

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 7.7 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 92.3 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 2,412 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 2,168 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 244 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 100.0 95.9Private health insurance 53.9 48.5Medicare 30.8 29.4Medicaid 100.0 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) 46.2 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) 76.9 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 38.5 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay -- 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit 15.4 38.9Private for-profit 84.6 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government -- 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 13.3 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 46.7 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) 40.0 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphineWisconsin DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 262The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Wisconsin.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 258.45 grams 288.14 grams 25

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Wyoming The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Wyoming was 544,270 (0.2 percent of the total U.S. population). On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 2,678 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 56 facilities. There currently are no certified facilities that offer OTPs in Wyoming.

BuprenorphineWyoming DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 23The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Wyoming.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 169.77 grams 288.14 grams 37

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Guam The 2009 midyear U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Guam was 178,000. On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 126 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 4 facilities. There currently are no certified facilities that offer OTPs in Guam.

BuprenorphineGuam DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 1The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Guam.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 5.40 grams 288.14 grams 54

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Puerto Rico The July 1, 2009 U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for Puerto Rico was 3,967,288. On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 13,203 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 151 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Victor A. Toraño, MD

P.R. Mental Health and Anti-Addiction Services Administration P. O. Box 21414, Rio Piedras Station San Juan, PR 00928-1414 Tel: (787) 763-7575 ext. 2370 Fax: (787) 765-7104 Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs) Total Puerto Rico Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 6

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Type of Treatment in OTPs State Percent National PercentMaintenance only 42.9 31.3Detoxification only -- 6.6Both maintenance and detoxification 57.1 62.1

Number of Patients in OTPs State NationalTotal 5,981 272,351

Patients receiving methadone 5,971 268,071Patients receiving buprenorphine 10 4,280

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Type of Payment Accepted for All Services by OTPs1 State Percent National PercentCash or self-payment 57.1 95.9Private health insurance -- 48.5Medicare -- 29.4Medicaid -- 62.8State financed insurance (other than Medicaid) -- 32.0Federal military insurance (e.g., VA, TRICARE) -- 17.8Sliding fee scale (based on income and other factors) 14.3 51.1No charge for patients who cannot pay 85.7 33.4

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008. 1Facilities may accept more than one type of payment.

Type of Operation of OTPs State Percent National PercentPrivate non-profit -- 38.9Private for-profit 14.3 49.3Local, county, or community government -- 4.6State government 85.7 3.8Federal government -- 3.2Tribal government -- 0.3

Source: SAMHSA, CBHSQ. National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS). March 31, 2008.

Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission -- 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) 100.0 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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BuprenorphinePuerto Rico DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 256The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in Puerto Rico.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 21.25 grams 288.14 grams 53

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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U.S. Virgin Islands The 2009 midyear U.S. Census Bureau population estimate for the U.S. Virgin Islands was 110,000. On March 31, 2008, according to the SAMHSA, CBHSQ, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), there were 59 patients receiving any type of substance abuse treatment in 2 facilities.

State Opioid Treatment Authority

Celia Victor

Government of Virgin IslandsBarbel Plaza South, 2nd FloorSt. Thomas, Virgin Islands 00820Phone: (340) 774-4888Fax: (340) 774-4701Email: [email protected]

Profile of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Total U.S. Virgin Islands Certified Opioid Treatment Programs as of March 2010: 1

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

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Accreditation of OTPs State Percent National PercentThe Joint Commission 100.0 27.0CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities) -- 66.4

COA (Council on Accreditation) -- 4.3NCCHC (National Commission on Correctional Health Care) -- 0.9

State Accreditation Authority -- 1.4

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

BuprenorphineU.S. Virgin Islands DATA Certified Physicians as of March 2010: 4The following map shows the location of the physicians that have waivers in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Source: SAMHSA, CSAT. OTP Database. March 2010.

Cumulative Distribution of Buprenorphine Per 100,000 Population1 by Grams Weight: January 1 through December 31, 2008State National Rank

Buprenorphine 65.16 grams 288.14 grams 49

Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS). May 1, 2009. 1Population based on 2000 Census.

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Appendix A Additional Contributions

Contributions by the following SAMHSA staff are greatly appreciated: Cathie Alderks, Ph.D.; Robert Atanda, Ph.D.; Amina Chaudhry, M.D.; Robert Lubran; Mary Lou Ojeda; Nicholas Reuter; Charles Reynolds; and Arlene Stanton, Ph.D.

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HHS Publication No. (SMA) 11-4643 Printed 2011