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HERMAN HERTZBERGER Herman Hertzberger was born in Amsterdam 1932. After completing his studies at the TU Delft in 1958, he states that the reconstruction after the second World War is functionalistic, not making good nor beautiful buildings. He adheres to a philosophy of human relations, ‘human measure and human scale’. He always tries to stimulate meetings inside his buildings, which is called structuralism. Hertzberger has successfully applied his theory to a range of different building types, including houses, schools, theaters and offices. MEETING PLACES IN A HERTZBERGER BUILDING CONCLUSION The two buildings analyzed on meeting places, attain Hertzberger’s goals. There is a choice between meeting and seclusion, being in the open or hidden. It even gives the sense of a city within a building. The meeting places are always present in Hertzberger’s building, bu they changed overtime. In the MCO, the visual contact is reinforced by making split levels and one huge atrium. The place of the physical meeting has changed from ground floor or atrium in Centraal Beheer to the stairs connecting the atrium in MCO, making those places more lively. The angular, constructivist materialization is released for more free, fluid lines and more attention to the finish. In the end, we believe that Hertzberger’s buildings are put together in an interesting spatial fashion which encourage meetings. BIBLIOGRAPHY -Ching, F.D.K. (2007) Architecture: form, space & order (Hoboken) Wiley and Sons Co. 2nd edition -Clark, R.H. & Pause, M. (1985)precedents in architecture (New York) van Nostrand Reinhold inc. -Reinink, W. (1990) Herman Hertzberger, (Rotterdam) 010 publishers -Hertzberger, H. (1999), Lessen uit de architectuur deel 2 (Rotterdam) 010 publishers -Centraal Beheer, Montessori College Oost (n.d.), consulted on oktober 10th, 2009. www.hertzberger.nl Documentation Montessori school, Delft 1960-1966 Centraal Beheer, Apeldoorn 1968-1972 Muziekcentrum, Utrecht 1973-1978 Basisschool De Evenaar, A’dam 1948-1986 Cultuur onder dak, Apeldoorn 2000-2003 Woonzorgcomplex, Middelburg 2002-2008 Landschaft Freising, Duitsland 1993 Orpheus Theater, Apeldoorn 1999-2004 Hogeschool, Leeuwarden 2004-2009 Chassé Theater, Breda 1992-1995 De Titaan VMBO-school, Hoorn 1999-2004 Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht 2006-2010 Warenhuis van der Veen, Assen 1993-1997 Villa, Bergen 2004-2006 Muziekpaleis, Utrecht 2003-2013 Bijmermonument, Amsterdam 1994-1998 Bredeschool, Haarlem 2002-2007 Bijmermonument, Amsterdam 1994-1998 Branweerkazerne, Zwolle 2003-2007 Paradijssel, Capelle a/d Ijssel 1996-2000 Bredeschool, Arnhem 2004-2007 Montessori school-oost, A’dam 1996-2000 Apolloscholen, A’dam1980/1983 De Eilanden bassischool, A’dam1980/1983 Diagoonwoningen, Delft1967/1970 1 1-3-5 2-3-5 Introduction About the Architect Documentation Centraal Beheer-1972 Form Form Operation Operation Performance Montessori School Oost-2000 Spatial relations Topology Parti Spatial relations Topology Parti Paul Bosters 4045327 Durmus Gogus 4036166 Jelte van Koperen 4036220 1. Hertzberger wants the users of the building to have visual con- tact as much as possible 2. Hertzberger wants social cohe- sion. By making everybody see each other, everyone knows who works there. 3. Hertzberger wants to create spaces along the path where people can have a chat 4. Hertzberger wants the users of the building to be able to meet when walking through the building 5. Hertzberger wants to have traf- fic spaces that have a positive atmosphere (so people can stop and chat) 6. Hertzberger doesnt want his meeting spaces to interfere with the function of the building This poster contains a comparison of two buildings, made by Herman Hertzberger. The goal of this post- er is to understand the ideas the architect had during the design process and how these operate in his buildings. Since he makes a ‘city in a building’, we chose to analyze two buildings on the theme “meet- ing places in a Hertzberger building”. These are one of his first buildings, the Centraal Beheer headquar- ters in Apeldoorn (1972) and the later Montessori College Oost (MCO) in Amsterdam (2000). Centraal Beheer is an office building, built with the purpose of eliminating hierarchy and getting as much transparency as possible. It is located at the side of the city, because the new trainsation was planned nearby, but that never happened. The MCO is a high school for vMBO, getting ready for the work floor with practical and theoretical class- es. It is in the middle of a residential neighbourhood, not far from the Muiderpoort railway station. Split levels for visual contact An open cental traffic space Wide stairs with places to sit Natural light trough roof windows Natural light trough roof windows Visual contact Meeting space Closed walls against noise and distraction Wide walkways with places to sit Wide walkways with places to sit Ground-floor 3rd-floor Situation Situation Fourth-floor Section A-A Section A-A Grid Organization Steadman Steadman Ching Ching Clark & Pause Clark & Pause Linear Organization Axonometrie A A A A A A Separate working from traffic spaces

MEETING PLACES IN A HERTZBERGER BUILDINGkarinazarzar.com/Hertzberger-analysis-Paul-Durmus-Jelte.pdfHERMAN HERTZBERGER Herman Hertzberger was born in Amsterdam 1932. After completing

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HERM

AN

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Herman Hertzberger was born in Amsterdam 1932. After completing his studies at the TU Delft in 1958, he states that the reconstruction after the second World War is functionalistic, not making good nor beautiful buildings. He adheres to a philosophy of human relations, ‘human measure and human scale’. He always tries to stimulate meetings inside his buildings, which is called structuralism. Hertzberger has successfully applied his theory to a range of different building types, including houses, schools, theaters and offices.

MEETING PLACES IN A HERTZBERGER BUILDING

CONCLUSIONThe two buildings analyzed on meeting places, attain Hertzberger’s goals. There is a choice between meeting and seclusion, being in the open or hidden. It even gives the sense of a city within a building. The meeting places are always present in Hertzberger’s building, bu they changed overtime. In the MCO, the visual contact is reinforced by making split levels and one huge atrium. The place of the physical meeting has changed from ground floor or atrium in Centraal Beheer to the stairs connecting the atrium in MCO, making those places more lively. The angular, constructivist materialization is released for more free, fluid lines and more attention to the finish. In the end, we believe that Hertzberger’s buildings are put together in an interesting spatial fashion which encourage meetings.

BIBLIOGRAPHY-Ching, F.D.K. (2007) Architecture: form, space & order (Hoboken) Wiley and Sons Co. 2nd edition-Clark, R.H. & Pause, M. (1985)precedents in architecture (New York) van Nostrand Reinhold inc.-Reinink, W. (1990) Herman Hertzberger, (Rotterdam) 010 publishers-Hertzberger, H. (1999), Lessen uit de architectuur deel 2 (Rotterdam) 010 publishers-Centraal Beheer, Montessori College Oost (n.d.), consulted on oktober 10th, 2009. www.hertzberger.nl

Documentation

Mon

tess

ori s

choo

l, D

elft

1960

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Beh

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Muz

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73-1

978

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’dam

1948

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Cul

tuur

ond

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ak, A

peld

oorn

2000

-200

3

Woo

nzor

gcom

plex

, Mid

del

burg

2002

-200

8

Land

scha

ft Fr

eisin

g, D

uits

land

1993

Orp

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The

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, Ape

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99-2

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04-2

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een,

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93-1

997

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, Ber

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2004

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Muz

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03-2

013

Bijm

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onum

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Am

ster

dam

1994

-199

8

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esch

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Haar

lem

2002

-200

7

Bijm

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onum

ent,

Am

ster

dam

1994

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wee

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erne

, Zw

olle

2003

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Para

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2004

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Apolloscholen, A’dam1980/1983 De Eilanden bassischool, A’dam1980/1983Diagoonwoningen, Delft1967/1970 1 1-3-5 2-3-5

Introduction About the Architect

DocumentationCentraal Beheer-1972

Form FormOperation OperationPerformance

Montessori School Oost-2000

Spatial relations Topology Parti Spatial relations Topology Parti

Paul Bosters 4045327Durmus Gogus 4036166Jelte van Koperen 4036220

1. Hertzberger wants the users of the building to have visual con-tact as much as possible

2. Hertzberger wants social cohe-sion. By making everybody see each other, everyone knows who works there.

3. Hertzberger wants to create spaces along the path where people can have a chat

4. Hertzberger wants the users of the building to be able to meet when walking through the building

5. Hertzberger wants to have traf-fic spaces that have a positive atmosphere (so people can stop and chat)

6. Hertzberger doesnt want his meeting spaces to interfere with the function of the building

This poster contains a comparison of two buildings, made by Herman Hertzberger. The goal of this post-er is to understand the ideas the architect had during the design process and how these operate in his buildings. Since he makes a ‘city in a building’, we chose to analyze two buildings on the theme “meet-ing places in a Hertzberger building”. These are one of his first buildings, the Centraal Beheer headquar-ters in Apeldoorn (1972) and the later Montessori College Oost (MCO) in Amsterdam (2000). Centraal Beheer is an office building, built with the purpose of eliminating hierarchy and getting as much transparency as possible. It is located at the side of the city, because the new trainsation was planned nearby, but that never happened. The MCO is a high school for vMBO, getting ready for the work floor with practical and theoretical class-es. It is in the middle of a residential neighbourhood, not far from the Muiderpoort railway station.

Split levels for visual contact

An open cental traffic space

Wide stairs with places to sit

Natural light trough roof windows

Natural light trough roof windows

Visual contact

Meeting space

Closed walls against noise and distraction

Wide walkways with places to sit

Wide walkways with places to sit

Ground-floor

3rd-floorSituation SituationFourth-floor

Section A-A

Section A-A

Grid Organization

Steadman SteadmanChing ChingClark & Pause Clark & Pause

Linear Organization

Axonometrie

A

A

A

A

A

A

Separate working from traffic spaces