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MEMORANDUM To: Money Market Reform Proposal File From: Sarah G. ten Siethoff Senior Special Counsel, Division of Investment Management Date: August 16, 2013 Re: Meeting with Representatives from Fidelity On August 16, 2013, Craig Lewis, Director, Division of Economic and Risk Analysis (DERA), Woodrow Johnson of DERA, Dan Hiltgen of DERA, and Sarah ten Siethoff, Senior Special Counsel, Division of Investment Management met with Nancy Prior (President, Money Markets), Kevin Meagher (SVP, Deputy General Counsel), Sean Verbout (Managing Director of Quantitative Research) and James Febeo (SVP, Head of Regulatory Affairs), representatives of Fidelity. The representatives discussed the Commission’s proposal on money market fund reform and the attached slides.
Money Market Mutual Fund Reform
August 16, 2013
Municipal MMFs Have Significant Liquidity
77% 80%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
State Funds National Funds
2
Source: Crane Data as of 06/30/13
(%) o
f Tot
al
INDUSTRY MUNICIPAL MMF PERCENT OF HOLDINGS IN 7-DAYS OR LESS
INDUSTRY MUNICIPAL MMF PORTFOLIO DOLLAR WEIGHTED AVERAGE MATURITIES
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Sep-
08
Dec
-08
Mar
-09
Jun-
09
Sep-
09
Dec
-09
Mar
-10
Jun-
10
Sep-
10
Dec
-10
Mar
-11
Jun-
11
Sep-
11
Dec
-11
Mar
-12
Jun-
12
Sep-
12
Dec
-12
Mar
-13
Jun-
13
Municipal MMFs Have Low Interest Rate Risk
3
Note: Represents the nominal average of all Tax-Free MMFs as of the first business day of the month. Source: iMoneyNet as of 07/01/13
Day
s
$1,319 54.3%
$428 17.6%
$427 17.6%
$256 10.5%
Size of Municipal MMFs is Not Systemic
4
Source: Crane Data as of 06/30/13
Municipal
Prime
Treasury
Government
MUNICIPAL MMF AS A PERCENT OF TOTAL MMF INDUSTRY Total Assets $2,430 Billion
1.0009 1.0009 1.0010 1.0010 1.0011 1.0011 1.0012 1.0012 1.0013 1.0013 1.0014
850
890
930
970
1,010
1,050
Detroit Events Did Not Destabilize Municipal MMFs
5
Fund
Net
Ass
ets
($M
illion
s)
Fund Market N
AV
Rat
e
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
3/1/
13
3/8/
13
3/15
/13
3/22
/13
3/29
/13
4/5/
13
4/12
/13
4/19
/13
4/26
/13
5/3/
13
5/10
/13
5/17
/13
5/24
/13
5/31
/13
6/7/
13
6/14
/13
6/21
/13
6/28
/13
7/5/
13
7/12
/13
7/19
/13
7/26
/13
2-Year MMD
7-Day SIFMA 6-Month MMD
1-Year MMD
Fund Market NAV
Fund Net Assets
03/14/13 Kevyn Orr appointed
as Detroit’s Emergency Financial
Manager.
06/14/13 Detroit announces debt restructuring
plan.
07/18/13 Detroit files for
chapter 9 bankruptcy protection.
Sources: Top chart, FMR as of 07/26/13; Bottom chart, Thompson Municipal Market Data as of 07/26/13; Fund data shows Fidelity Michigan Municipal Money Market Fund
MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUNDS ASSET FLOWS
Source: iMoneyNet as of 07/29/13
Municipal MMFs Did Not See Significant Redemptions During 2008 Financial Crisis
6
($Bi
llions
)
Institutional Government Institutional Treasury
Institutional Prime
Retail Tax-Free
Institutional Tax-Free Retail Prime
Retail Treasury Retail Government
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
09/1
2/08
09/1
9/08
09/2
6/08
10/0
3/08
10/1
0/08
10/1
7/08
10/2
4/08
10/3
1/08
11/0
7/08
11/1
4/08
11/2
1/08
11/2
8/08
12/0
5/08
12/1
2/08
12/1
9/08
12/2
6/08
MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUNDS ASSET FLOWS
Source: iMoneyNet as of 07/29/13
Municipal MMFs Did Not See Significant Redemptions During 2011 Market Uncertainty
7
($Bi
llions
)
Institutional Government
Institutional Treasury
Institutional Prime
Retail Tax-Free Institutional Tax-Free
Retail Prime
Retail Treasury Retail Government
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
05/0
2/11
05/1
6/11
05/3
0/11
06/1
3/11
06/2
7/11
07/1
1/11
07/2
5/11
08/0
8/11
08/2
2/11
09/0
5/11
09/1
9/11
10/0
3/11
10/1
7/11
10/3
1/11
11/1
4/11
11/2
8/11
Municipal MMFs Provide Low-Cost Financing for States, Cities and Non-Profits
Sources: Suspension Orthopaedic, Healthcare Facilities Today, Chicago Tribune, Construction Week Online
8
MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUNDS’ SHARE OF SHORT-TERM SECURITIES1
Notes: 1 Short-term securities include money market instruments as well as longer-term securities with a remaining maturity of 1-year or less. *Agency securities include debt issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Sources: Bloomberg, New York Federal Reserve, U. S. Treasury Department, SIFMA, iMoneyNet, Crane Data as of 06/30/13 except VRDNs/TOBs as of 12/31/12
(%) o
f Tot
al
$12.5
$2.0 $2.5
$13.5
Money Market Mutual Funds Are Significant Buyers of Short-Term Securities
9
39
46
28 30
65
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Agency Securities* Commercial Paper Treasuries Repurchase Agreements
Tax-Exempt VRDNs/ TOBs
Source: FMRCo as of 7/30/13 Note: Data represents state and local governmental note issuance that was offered to FMRCo for purchase.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
$ Bi
llion
s
Cash Flow Borrowing Short Term Capital
10
State and Local Governments Issue Significant Notes: Ten Year Total = $520 Billion State and local governments rely on short term money market borrowing to
pay government employees and fund other operating expenses for cash flow management, and to finance capital projects during construction periods prior to issuing long term bonds.
Notes: Annual financing cost assumes average interest rates of 0.18% on notes and commercial paper and 0.06% on floating-rate securities Sources: FMR as of 06/24/13; Crane Data, iMoneyNet and SIFMA as of 12/31/12
Potential Impact of MMF Reform on Municipal Issuers
11
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Incr
emen
tal C
ost (
$ Bi
llion
)
Portion of MMF Funding Replaced with Longer-Term Debt
400 bp
200 bp
100 bp
50 bp
Assumed refinancing spreads:Total MMF holdings of municipal debt: $323 billion
Current annual financing cost: $275 million
Security Sales During Week Following Lehman Bankruptcy (September 15, 2008 – September 19, 2008)
12
-0.70
-0.60
-0.50
-0.40
-0.30
-0.20
-0.10
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
Tran
sact
ion
Pric
e M
inus
Bas
e Pr
ice
(% F
ace
Valu
e)
Base Price = Amortized Cost
Base Price = Last Marked Price
Daily Liquid Weekly Liquid Other Gov't Other ≤ 90 d Other > 90 d
1-Year Treasury Bills
18-Month FHLB Floaters
Total: $10.0 B
6-Month FNMA Discount Notes
$0.5 B $0.7 B $2.8 B $2.4 B $3.5 B Face Value: