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8/9/2019 Messages Flow
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Information
System
PM:SBS Message Flows
A30808-X3247-K41-4-7618
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f Important Notice on Product SafetyDANGER - RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR DEATH - FOLLOW ALL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS.
The system complies with the standard EN 60950 / IEC 60950. All equipment connected to the system must
comply with the applicable safety standards.
Hazardous voltages are present at the AC power supply lines in this electrical equipment. Some components may
also have high operating temperatures.
Failure to observe and follow all installation and safety instructions can result in serious personal injury
or property damage.
Therefore, only trained and qualified personnel may install and maintain the system.
The same text in German:
Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit
LEBENSGEFAHR - BEACHTEN SIE ALLE INSTALLATIONSHINWEISE.
Das System entspricht den Anforderungen der EN 60950 / IEC 60950. Alle an das System angeschlossenen
Geräte müssen die zutreffenden Sicherheitsbestimmungen erfüllen.
In diesen Anlagen stehen die Netzversorgungsleitungen unter gefährlicher Spannung. Einige Komponenten
können auch eine hohe Betriebstemperatur aufweisen.
Nichtbeachtung der Installations- und Sicherheitshinweise kann zu schweren Körperverletzungen oder
Sachschäden führen.
Deshalb darf nur geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal das System installieren und warten.
Caution:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with EN 301489. Its class of conformity is defined in tableA30808-X3247-X910-*-7618, which is shipped with each product. This class also corresponds to the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accor-
dance with the relevant standards referenced in the manual “Guide to Documentation”, may cause harmful inter-
ference to radio communications.
For system installations it is strictly required to choose all installation sites according to national and local require-
ments concerning construction rules and static load capacities of buildings and roofs.
For all sites, in particular in residential areas it is mandatory to observe all respectively applicable electromagnetic
field / force (EMF) limits. Otherwise harmful personal interference is possible.
Trademarks:
All designations used in this document can be trademarks, the use of which by third parties for their own purposes
could violate the rights of their owners.
Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2002.
Issued by the Information and Communication Mobile Group
Hofmannstraße 51
D-81359 München
Technical modifications possible.
Technical specifications and features are binding only insofar asthey are specifically and expressly agreed upon in a written contract.
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Reason for Update
Summary:
Fourth edition for release BR 6.0
Details:
Chapter / Section Reason for Update
1.4 Minor error corrections
1.2.2.1 / 1.2.2.4 / 1.2.4.2 /
1.2.4.11 / 1.2.7.1 / 1.2.9.1
Minor error corrections
1.2.16.4 Paging Overload -
BTS discards a PAGING REQUEST message
1.2.5.2 / 1.2.8.2 / 1.2.16.4 Minor error corrections
Issue History
Issue Date of Issue Reason for Update
1 06/2002 First edition for new release BR 6.0
2 07/2002 Second edition for release BR 6.0
3 09/2002 Third edition for release BR 6.0
4 11/2002 Fourth edition for release BR 6.0
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This document consists of a total of 218 pages. All pages are issue 4.
Contents
1 Performance Measurement Message Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.2 Message Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2.1 Call Setup Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2.1.1 Successful Mobile Originating Cell (MOC), FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2.1.2 Successful Mobile Terminating Call (MTC), FR Call. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.2.1.3 Successful Mobile Originating Cell (MOC) with DirectTraffic Channel Assignment, FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.2.1.4 Successful Mobile Originating Call (MOC) Using EarlyClassmark Sending, FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.2.1.5 Successful Mobile Terminating Call (MTC), using Early Classmark, Sending,
FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231.2.1.6 Unsuccessful Mobile Originating Call (MOC), Subscriber B Busy,
FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.2.1.7 Unsuccessful Mobile Originating Call (MOC), No TCH Available,FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1.2.1.8 Successful Mobile Originated Call (MOC) in a Concentric Cell(inner area), FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
1.2.1.9 Successful Mobile Emergency Call (MEC), FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
1.2.2 Unsuccessful Assignment Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
1.2.2.1 Unsuccessful TCH Assignment Procedure with Reversion toSDCCH, FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
1.2.2.2 Unsuccessful TCH Assignment Procedure with Loss ofASSIGNMENT COMMAND (T10 < T_MSRFPCI), FR Call(T10 Expiry) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
1.2.2.3 Unsuccessful TCH Assignment Procedure with Loss ofASSIGNMENT COMMAND (T10 > T_MSRFPCI), FR Call(T_MSRFPCI Expiry) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1.2.2.4 Unsuccessful TCH Assignment Procedure LAPDm I-Frame withASSIGNMENT COMMAND not acknowledged by MS (T200 Expiry), FR Call35
1.2.3 Call Release Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
1.2.3.1 Normal Call Release (Originated by MS), FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
1.2.3.2 Normal Call Release (Originated by Network), FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
1.2.3.3 Abnormal Call Release ProcedureCall drop: BTS sends CONNECTION FAILURE INDICATIONto the BSC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
1.2.3.4 Abnormal Call Release ProcedureCall drop: BTS sends ERROR INDICATION to the BSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
1.2.4 Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
1.2.4.1 Successful Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC, FR Call. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
1.2.4.2 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover Attempt, Intra-BSC,No TCH Available in Target Cell, FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
1.2.4.3 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC, with Reversionto Old TCH (T3124 Expiry), FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
1.2.4.4 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC, with Loss of MS(Loss of HO CMD, T8
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1.2.4.5 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC with Loss of MS(Loss of HO CMD, T8>TTRAU), FR Call (TTRAU Expiry) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
1.2.4.6 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC, with Loss of MS,Handover Access Failure (No SABM after Transmission ofPHYSICAL INFO, [(NY1+1) * T3105]
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1.2.7.1 Successful Directed Retry, Intra-BSC, FR Call. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
1.2.7.2 Unsuccessful Directed Retry, Intra-BSC, No Target Cell Available, FR Call98
1.2.7.3 Unsuccessful Directed Retry, Intra-BSC, 1 Target Cell Available,Target Cell Congested, FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
1.2.7.4 Unsuccessful Directed Retry, Intra-BSC, with Reversion toSDCCH, FR Call (T3124 Expiry). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
1.2.7.5 Unsuccessful Directed Retry, Intra-BSC, with Loss of MS(Loss of HO CMD, T8 < TTRAU), FR Call (T8 Expiry) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
1.2.7.6 Unsuccessful Directed Retry, Intra-BSC, with Loss of MS(Loss of HO CMD, T8 > TTRAU), FR Call (TTRAU Expiry) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
1.2.8 Directed Retry, Inter-BSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
1.2.8.1 Successful Directed Retry, Inter-BSC, FR Call. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
1.2.8.2 Unsuccessful Directed Retry, Inter-BSC, FR Call, no Radio Resource avail-able in Target Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
1.2.8.3 Unsuccessful Directed Retry, Inter-BSC, with Reversion to
SDCCH, FR Call (T3124 Expiry). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
1.2.8.4 Unsuccessful Derected Entry, Inter-BSC, with Loss of MS(Loss of HO CMD, T8 < Trr7), FR Call (T8 Expiry) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
1.2.8.5 Unsuccessful Directed Retry, Inter-BSC, with Loss of MS(Loss of HO CMD, T8 > Trr7), FR Call (Trr7 Expiry). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
1.2.9 Forced Handover Due to O & M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
1.2.9.1 Successful Forced Handover Due to O & M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
1.2.9.2 Successful Forced Handover Due to O & M, Inter-BSC, FR Call . . . . . . . 118
1.2.9.3 Successful Forced Intra-Cell Handover Due to O & M, FR Call . . . . . . . . 120
1.2.10 Handover due to BSS Resource Management Criteria(Traffic Handover) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
1.2.10.1 Successful Handover due to BSS Resource Management Criteria (TrafficHandover), FR Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
1.2.10.2 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover due to BSS ResourceManagement Criteria (Traffic Handover), traffic load in Target Cellexceeds the threshold TRFLTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
1.2.11 Queuing & Preemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
1.2.11.1 Queuing: Queued Assignment Request for FR TCH Is Served BeforeT11 Expiry, Directed Retry Enabled But No Target Cell Available,Preemption Disabled or Not Allowed for the Requesting Call. . . . . . . . . . 126
1.2.11.2 Queuing: Queued Assignment Request for FR TCH is Discarded from theQueue Before T11 Expiry Due to an Incoming FRAssignment Request with Higher Priority Directed Retry Enabled But No Tar-get Cell Available, Preemption Disabled or Not Allowed for the RequestingCall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
1.2.11.3 Queuing: Queued Assignment Request for FR TCH Is Discarded from QueueDue to T11 Expiry, Directed Retry Enabled But NoTarget Cell Available, Preemption Disabled or Not Allowed for the RequestingCall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
1.2.11.4 Queuing: Queued Handover Request for FR TCH Is Served BeforeTQHO Expiry, Preemption Disabled or Not Allowed for theRequesting Call. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
1.2.11.5 Queuing: Queued Handover Request for FR TCH Is Discarded fromthe Queue Before TQHO Expiry Due to an Incoming FR Call with Higher Pri-
ority, Preemption Disabled or Not Allowed for theRequesting Calls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
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1.2.11.6 Queuing: Queued Handover Request for FR TCH Is Discarded fromthe Queue Due to TQHO Expiry, Preemption Disabled or NotAllowed for the Requesting Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
1.2.11.7 Preemption: Successful Forced Inter-Cell Handover Due toPreemption, Preempted Assignment Request and Preempting Call Are BothFR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
1.2.11.8 Preemption: Forced Release of Preempted Call Due to Lack ofTarget Cell for Forced Inter-Cell Handover Procedure, Preempted and Pre-empting Call Are Both FR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
1.2.11.9 Preemption: Successful Forced Inter-BSC Handover Due toPreemption, Preempting Handover Request and Preempted Call Are BothFR, Originating BSC of the Preempting Handover Request and Target BSC forthe Forced Handover Are the Same . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
1.2.12 HSCSD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
1.2.12.1 Successful HSCSD Call, Mobile Originating, 3 TCHs Used . . . . . . . . . . . 141
1.2.12.2 Successful Inter-cell Handover of an HSCSD Call (3 TCHs Used),Intra-BSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
1.2.12.3 Forced Intra-cell Handover During HSCSD Assignment Procedure . . . . . 147
1.2.13 Signalling Transactions without TCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
1.2.13.1 Successful Location Update (Phase 2 MS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
1.2.13.2 Successful IMSI Detach (Phase 2 MS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
1.2.13.3 Unsuccessful Immediate Assignment Procedure, No SDCCHAvailable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
1.2.13.4 Unsuccessful Immediate Assignment Procedure, No AGCHAvailable (AGCH Overload) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
1.2.13.5 Unsuccessful Immediate Assignment Procedure, assigned SDCCH is not
seized by the MS (Phantom RACH Scenario) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1541.2.13.6 BTS Discards Invalid RACH Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
1.2.13.7 Paging Overload - BTS discards a PAGING REQUEST Message . . . . . . 156
1.2.14 Short Message Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
1.2.14.1 Successful SMS Mobile Originating in Idle Mode (Phase 2 MS) . . . . . . . . 157
1.2.14.2 Successful SMS Mobile Terminating in Idle Mode (Phase 2 MS) . . . . . . . 159
1.2.14.3 Successful SMS Mobile Originating in Connected Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
1.2.14.4 Successful SMS Mobile Terminating in Connected Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
1.2.15 Advanced Speech Call Items (ASCI) Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
1.2.15.1 VGCS Setup Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
1.2.15.2 Immediate Setup Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
1.2.15.3 Common VGCS TCH Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1651.2.15.4 Free Uplink Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
1.2.15.5 Successful Uplink Allocation Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
1.2.15.6 Uplink Seized Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
1.2.15.7 VGCS Call Originated by a Dispatcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
1.2.15.8 Complete Sequence of ASCI Call Setup and Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
1.2.16 Other Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
1.2.16.1 Idle Traffic Channel Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
1.2.16.2 Uplink and Downlink Measurement Reports on Abis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
1.2.16.3 IMSI Trace Invocation for Normal Call Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
1.2.16.4 IMSI Trace Invocation for Incoming Inter-BSC Handover . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
1.3 GPRS Message Flows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
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1.3.1 GPRS Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
1.3.1.1 GPRS Mobility Management: Attach Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
1.3.1.2 GPRS Mobility Management: Detach Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
1.3.1.3 GPRS Session Management: Activate PDP Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1791.3.1.4 GPRS Session Management: Deactivate PDP Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
1.3.1.5 GPRS: Paging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
1.3.1.6 GPRS Mobility Management: Routing Area Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
1.3.1.7 GPRS Mobility Management: Cell Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
1.3.1.8 GPRS: Suspend / Resume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
1.3.2 LC/MAC Message Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
1.3.2.1 Uplink TBF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
1.3.2.2 Downlink TBF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
1.3.2.3 Concurrent UL TBF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
1.3.2.4 Concurrent DL TBF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
1.4 Location Services - BSS Centric ArchitecturePositioning Method: Cell ID/TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
1.4.1 Mobile Terminating Location Request (MT-LR*)MS in Idle Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
1.4.2 Mobile Terminating Location Request (MT-LR),MS in dedicated mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
1.4.3 Example of an Emergency Call* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
1.4.4 BSSLAP Abort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
1.4.5 BSSLAP Reset (cause: Intra-BSS Handover)(during MT-LR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
1.4.6 BSSLAP Abort (cause: Inter-BSS Handover)
(during MT-LR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2071.4.7 NI-LR (Emergency Call, LCSNSSC=TRUE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
1.4.8 NI-LR (Emergency Call, MS is booked in the Cell which is notcreated in the SMLC DB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
2 Counter / Message Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
3 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
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1 Performance Measurement Message Flows
1.1 IntroductionThe following sections show the SBS specific message flows of call- and signalling-
transactions on the interfaces Um, Abis and A.
The messages between the network elements (MS, BTS, BSC and MSC) are abbrevi-
ated in the same way as the most common protocol analyzers (e.g. K1103, K1205, MA-
10 etc.) do. For the mapping of the used abbreviations to the complete message names
defined by GSM and the Siemens Abis specifications please refer to Chapter 2 “Abbre-
viations”.
In addition to the messages, the implemented SBS performance measurement counters
are embedded into the message flows in such a way that the association of the counters
to their triggering events becomes clear. As a general rule, the appearance of a counter
within a message flow means that its value is increased by ’1’. Deviations from this rule
are explicitely mentioned in the message flows.
To indicate also the subcounters of the specific measurements the following method is
used: (.).
Example:
“ATINHIRC (2.)” means that the second subcounter of the measurement ATINHIRC
(’downlink quality’) is increased by the marked event
For the long names of the measurements please refer to the document “PM:SBS
Counter”.
iNote: The message flows have to be considered as typical examples for the affectedsignaling transactions. Depending on specific settings in the involved network elements(MSC, BSC), flow traces taken from ’real live’ networks can deviate from the shownmessage flows (especially for the optional sub-procedures Authentication, Ciphering,Early Classmark Sending and TMSI Reallocation).
iNote: If not otherwise defined the blue colour generally indicates the events on the han-dover target resources.In 1.2.11.2 the blue colour indicates the events related to the second (high priority) call.In 1.2.11.5 the blue colour indicates the events related to the high priority callIn 1.2.11.7, 1.2.11.8 and 1.2.11.9 the blue colour indicates the events related topreemting call.In 1.2.5.7 the red colour indicates the BSC serving the first (really external) target cell in
the target cell list of the HANDOVER REQUIRED message.
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1.2 Message Flows
1.2.1 Call Setup Procedures
1.2.1.1 Successful Mobile Originating Cell (MOC), FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSC
CHNRD
NSUCCHPC (4.)
NASUSDPE
CHNREQ
UI (IMASS)
SABM (CMSREQ)
UA
ESTIN (CMSREQ)
CHNAV (SDCCH)
CHNAK
IACMD (IMASS)
TACCBPRO (2.)
SUIMASCA (4.)
NACSUCPR (2.)
RACH
AGCH
SDCCH
SDCCH
DT1 (CICMP)
I (CIMCMD)
I (CIMCMP)
ENCRY (CIMCMD)
MRPCI
DATIN (CIMCMP)
DT1 (CICMD)
SDCCH
SDCCH
DT1 (AUTREP)
I (AUTREQ)
I (AUTREP)
DATRQ (AUTREQ)
DATIN (AUTREP)
CC (AUTREQ)
SDCCH
SDCCH
CR (CL3I; CMSREQ)
NATTSDPE
NACSUCPR (3.)
ATIMASCA (4.)If last SDCCH start
ASDCALTI
Start T_MSRFPCI
Start T3101
Stop T_MSRFPCI
Start T3101
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BTS BSCMS MSC
I (ASS CMD)
PHCRQ
PHCCN
CHNAV (TCH)
CHNAK
DATRQ (ASS CMD)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
DT1 (ASS REQ)
SDCCH
Start TTRAU
Start T_MSRFPCI
Stop TTRAU (**)
I (ASS CMP)
SABM
UAESTIN
SUCTCHSE (1.)
TASSSUCC (2.)
TNTCHCL (1.)
DATIN (ASS CMP)
MRPCI
DT1 (ASS COM)
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
Stop T_MSRFPCI
DATIN (SETUP)SETUP
DT1 (SETUP)
DT1 (CPROC)
SDCCH
I (CPROC) DATRQ (CPROC)
SDCCH
ATTCHSEI (1.)
TASSATT (2.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
RELCN
RCHRL (SDCCH)
RCHRA
ASDCALTI
(stop)
RELRQ
Start T10
StopT10
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BTS BSCMS MSC
I (CONACK)
DT1 (ALERT)
I (ALERT)DATRQ (ALERT)
DATIN (CONACK)DT1 (CONACK)
DT1 (CONNECT)DATRQ (CONNECT)
I (CONNECT)
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
Conversation phase ...
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of TCH Assignment this is done on
transmission of the ASSIGNMENT COMMAND.
(**)
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1.2.1.2 Successful Mobile Terminating Call (MTC), FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSC
PGCMD
CHNAV (SDCCH)
TACCBPRO (1.)
NSUCCHPC (1.)
NASUSDPE
TACCBPRO (2.)
SUIMASCA (1.)
NACSUCPR (2.)
NATTSDPE
NACSUCPR (1.), (3.)
ATIMASCA (1.)
If last SDCCH start
ASDCALTI
UDT (PAGIN)
CHNRD
CHNAK
IACMD (IMASS)
UA
ESTIN (PAGRES)
(CL3L; PAGRES)
UI (IMASS)
SABM (PAGRES)
AGCH
SDCCH
UI (PAGREQ)
PCH
SDCCH
CHNREQ
RACH
DATRQ (TRCMD)I (TRCMD)
I SETUP
I (TRCMP)
DT1 (SETUP)DATIN (SETUP)
DATIN (TRCMP) DT1 (TRCMP)
I CCONF DATRQ (CCONF)DT1 (CCONF)
SDCCH
SDCCH
SDCCH
SDCCH
Start T_MSRFPCI
Start T3101
StopT3101
MRPCI
Stop T_MSRFPCI
DT1 (TRCMD)
Optional: Authentication & Ciphering Procedure... (see 1.2.1.1)
NTDPMAIN (1.)
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BTS BSCMS MSC
PHCRQ
PHCCN
ATTCHSEI (1.)
TASSATT (2.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
DT1 (ASREQ)
CHNAV (TCH)
CHNAK
DATRQ (ASS CMD)
I (ASS CMD)
SABM
ESTIN
DATIN (ASS CMP)
Start TTRAU
Start T_MSRFPCI
Stop TTRAU (**)
TNTCHCL (1.)
SDCCH
FACCH
DT1 (ASS COM)
SUCTCHSE (1.)
TASSSUCC (2.)
I (ASS CMP)
FACCH
UA
SDCCH
MRPCI
Stop T_MSRFPCI
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
Start T10
StopT10
RELRQ
RCHRL (SDCCH)
RCHRA
ASDCALTI
(stop)
RELCN
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BTS BSCMS MSC
I (CONACK)
DT1 (ALERT)
I (ALERT)DATRQ (ALERT)
DATIN (CONACK)DT1 (CONACK)
DT1 (CONNECT)DATRQ (CONNECT)
I (CONNECT)
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
Conversation phase ...
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of TCH Assignment this is done on
transmission of the ASSIGNMENT COMMAND.
(**)
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1.2.1.3 Successful Mobile Originating Cell (MOC) with Direct
Traffic Channel Assignment, FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSC
CHNAV (TCH)
CHNAK
ATTCHSEI (1.)
ATIMASCA (4.)
NASCUCPR (3.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
NSUCCHPC (10.)
SUCTCHSE (1.)
TNTCHCL (1.)
CHNRD
IACMD (IMASS)
ESTIN (CMSREQ)
MRPCI
UI (IMASS)
SABM (CMSREQ)
AGCH
FACCH
CHNREQ
RACH
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)Start TTRAU
Start T_MSRFPCI
Stop TTRAU (**)
Stop T_MSRFPCI
I (SETUP)DATIN (SETUP)
DT1 (SETUP)FACCH
UA
FACCH
Optional: Authentication & Ciphering Procedure...(see 1.2.1.1)
DATRQ (CPROC)I (CPROC)
DT1 (CPROC)
FACCH
CR (CL3I;CMSREQ)
TACCBPRO (2.)
SUIMASCA (4.)
NACSUCPR (2.)
Start T3101
StopT3101
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BTS BSCMS MSC
MOMRQ
DT1 (ASS COM)
TASSSUCC (2.)
I (CHMM)
I (CHMMACK)
MOMAK
DATRQ (CHMM)
DATIN (CHMMACK)
DT1 (ASS REQ)
DT1 (CONNECT)DATRQ (CONNECT)
I (CONNECT)
I (CONACK)DATIN (CONACK)
DT1 (CONACK)
DT1 (ALERT)DATRQ (ALERT)
I (ALERT)
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
Conversation phase ...
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of TCH Assignment this is done on
transmission of the ASSIGNMENT COMMAND.
(**)
TASSATT (2.)
(***)
In case of direct TCH assignment the timer T10 is not used. Two not-administrable system internaltimers are used, one for the control of the MOMRQ procedure, one for the control of the CHMMprocedure. In case of expiry of one of these timers, the BSC sends an ASS FAI with cause ’equipmentfailure’ to the MSC.
(***)
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1.2.1.4 Successful Mobile Originating Call (MOC) Using Early
Classmark Sending, FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSC
CHNAV (SDCCH)
CHNAK
NATTSDPE
NACSUCPR (3.)
ATIMASCA (4.)
If last SDCCH start
ASDCALTI
NSUCCHPC (4.)
NASUSDPE
TACCBPRO (2.)
SUIMASCA (4.)
NACSUCPR (2.)
CHNRD
IACMD (IMASS)
ESTIN (CMSREQ)
MRPCI
I (CLAMCH)
CC (CICMD)ENCRY (CIMCMD)
DATIN (CLAMCH) DT1 (CLUPD)
I (CIMCMP)DATIN (CIMCMP)
DT1 (CICMP)
I (TRCMD) DT1 (TRCMD)
UI (IMASS)
I (CMSREQ)
AGCH
SDCCH
CHNREQ
RACH
SDCCH
I (CIMCMD)
SDCCH
SDCCH
SDCCH
CR (CL3I; CMSREQ)
I (CPROC) DATRQ (CPROC)
DATIN (SETUP)I (SETUP) DT1 (SETUP)
DT1 (CPROC)SDCCH
SDCCH
Start T3101
StopT3101
Stop T_MSRFPCI
Start T_MSRFPCI
MRPCI
DATRQ (TRCMD)
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BTS BSCMS MSC
DT1 (ASREQ)
PHCRQ
PHCCN
CHNAV (TCH)
CHNAK
DATRQ (ASS CMD)
ESTIN
I (ASS CMD)
I (ASS CMP)DATIN (ASS CMP)
DT1 (TRCMP)
I (TRCMP)DATIN (TRCMP)
DT1 (ASS COM)
MRPCI
SUCTCHSE (1.)
TASSSUCC (2.)
Start TTRAU
Start T_MSRFPCI
Stop TTRAU (**)
FACCH
Stop T_MSRFPCI
SDCCH
SDCCH
SABM
FACCH
UAFACCH
ATTCHSEI
TASSATT (5.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
TNTCHCL (1.)
Start T10
StopT10
RELRQ
ASDCALTI (stop)
RELCN
RCHRL (SDCCH)
RCHRA
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BTS BSCMS MSC
DT1 (ALERT)
Call setup continuation...
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of TCH Assignment this is done on
transmission of the ASSIGNMENT COMMAND.
(**)
DATRQ (ALERT)I (ALERT)
FACCH
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1.2.1.5 Successful Mobile Terminating Call (MTC), using Early Classmark,
Sending, FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSCPGCMD
CHNAV (SDCCH)
TACCBPRO (1.)
NSUCCHPC (1.)
NASUSDPE
TACCBPRO (2.)
SUIMASCA (1.)
NACSUCPR (2.)
NATTSDPE
NACSUCPR (1.), (3.)
ATIMASCA (1.)
If last SDCCH start
ASDCALTI
UDT (PAGIN)
CHNRD
CHNAK
IACMD (IMASS)
UA
ESTIN (PAGRES)
UI (IMASS)
SABM (PAGRES)
AGCH
SDCCH
UI (PAGREQ)
PCH
SDCCH
CHNREQ
RACH
DT1 (CICMP)
Start T_MSRFPCI
Start T3101
StopT3101
ENCRY (CIMCMD)I (CIMCMD)
SDCCHI (CLAMCH)
SDCCH
I (CIMCMP)SDCCH
DATIN (CLAMCH)DT1 (CLUPD)
MRPCI
Stop T_MSRFPCI
DATIN (CIMCMP)
CR (CL3I; PAGRES)
CC (CIMCMD)
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BTS BSCMS MSC
PHCRQ
PHCCN
ATTCHSEI (1.)
TASSATT (2.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
DT1 (ASREQ)
CHNAV (TCH)
CHNAK
DATRQ (ASS CMD)
I (ASS CMD)
SABMESTIN
DATIN (ASS CMP)
Start TTRAU
Start T_MSRFPCI
Stop TTRAU (**)
TNTCHCL (1.)
SDCCH
FACCH
DT1 (ASS COM)
SUCTCHSE (1.)
TASSSUCC (2.)
I (ASS CMP)
FACCH
UA
SDCCH
MRPCI
Stop T_MSRFPCI
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
Start T10
StopT10
DATRQ (TRCMD)I (TRCMD)
I SETUP
I (TRCMP)
DT1 (SETUP)DATIN (SETUP)
DATIN (TRCMP) DT1 (TRCMP)
I CCONF DATRQ (CCONF) DT1 (CCONF)
SDCCH
SDCCH
SDCCH
SDCCH
DT1 (TRCMD)
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FACCHI (ALERT)
BSCMS BTS MSC
DATRO (ALERT)DT1 (ALERT)
Call setup continuation...
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of TCH Assignment this is done on
transmission of the ASSIGNMENT COMMAND.
(**)
RELRQ
RCHRL (SDCCH)
RCHRA
ASDCALTI
(stop)
RELCN
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1.2.1.6 Unsuccessful Mobile Originating Call (MOC), Subscriber B Busy,
FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSC
DT1 (ASS COM)
SUCTCHSE (1.)TASSSUCC (2.)
I (ASS CMP)DATIN (ASS CMP)
MRPCI
RELRQ
Call setup ... (see Successful MOC)
Call release... (see ‚Normal call release, originated by network‘)
RCHRL (SDCCH)
RELCN
DT1 (DISC)
ASDCALTI (stop)
RCHRA
(cause: user busy)
FACCH
I (DISC)
SDCCH
DATRQ (DISC)
Stop T_MSRFPCI
Stop T10
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1.2.1.7 Unsuccessful Mobile Originating Call (MOC), No TCH Available,
FR Call
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BTS BSCMS MSC
I (SETUP)DATIN (SETUP)
TASSFAIL (8.)
ATTCHSEI (1.)ATCHSMBS (1.)
TASSATT (2.)
DT1 (SETUP)
DT1 (CPROC)DATRQ (CPROC)
I (CPROC)DT1 (ASS REQ)
DT1 (ASS FAI)
(cause: no radio resource available)
Call release ... (see ‚Normal call release, originated by network‘)
DT1 (DISC)
(cause: normal, unspecified)I (DISC)
FACCH
DATRQ (DISC)
SDCCH
SDCCH
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1.2.1.8 Successful Mobile Originated Call (MOC) in a Concentric Cell
(inner area), FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSC
I (CPROC)DATRQ (CPROC)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
ATTCHSEI (1.)
TASSATT (2.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
DATIN (SETUP)I (SETUP)
DT1 (SETUP)
DT1 (CPROC)
DT1 (ASS REQ)
PAREQ
PAREA
PHCRQ
PHCCN
CHNAV (TCH)
CHNAK
Call setup ...
SDCCH
SDCCH
(preferred area type: inner area)
Start TTRAU
Start T_MSRFPCI
I (ASS CMD)
SDCCH
DATRQ (ASS CMD)
Stop TTRAU (**)
FACCH
SABM
UAFACCH
I (ASS CMP)DATIN (ASS CMP)FACCH
TNTCHCL (1.) (for concentric cells)
ESTIN
SUCTCHSE (1.)
TASSSUCC (2.)
DT1 (ASS COM)
Start T10
StopT10
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BTS BSCMS MSC
RELCN
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
MTCHBUTI (1.)(stop)
DT1 (ALERT)
MRPCI
RELRQ
RCHRL (SDCCH)
RCHRA
Call setup continuation ...
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of TCH Assignment this is done on
transmission of the ASSIGNMENT COMMAND.
(**)
Stop T_MSRFPCI
DATRQ (ALERT)I (ALERT)
FACCH
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1.2.1.9 Successful Mobile Emergency Call (MEC), FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSC
CHNREQ
CHNAV (SDCCH)
CHNAK
CR (CL3I; CMSREQ)
NATTSDPE
NACSUCPR (3.)
ATIMASCA (2.)
If last SDCCH start
ASDCALTI
TACCBPRO () (2.)
SUIMASCA (2.)
NACSUCPR (2.)
NSUCCHPC (2.)
NASUSDPE
CHNRD
IACMD (IMASS)UI (IMASS)
SABM (CMSREQ)
ESTIN (CMSREQ)
MRPCI
RACH (request reference: emergency
call)
AGCH
SDCCH (CM service type: emergency
call establishment)
I (EMSETUP)DATIN (EMSETUP)
DT1 (EMSETUP)
DT1 (CPROC)
SDCCH
Optional: Authentication & Ciphering Procedure (see 1.2.1.1)
DATRQ (CPROC)I (CPROC)
SDCCH
UA
SDCCH
ATTCHSEI (1.)
TASSATT (2.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
DT1 (ASREQ)
Call setup continuation ...
Stop T_MSRFPCI
Start T_MSRFPCI
Start T3101
StopT3101
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1.2.2 Unsuccessful Assignment Procedures
1.2.2.1 Unsuccessful TCH Assignment Procedure with Reversion to
SDCCH, FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSC
DT1 (ASS REQ)
Start T_MSRFPCI
DT1 (ASS FAI)
TASSFAIL (2.)
PHCCN
CHNAV (TCH)
CHNAK
DATRQ (ASS CMD)
I (ASS CMD)
(cause: radio interface failure,
DT1 (DISC)
Call setup ...
Old FACCH
Start TTRAU
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
(cause: normal, unspecified)
I (ASS FAIL)
SDCCH
New FACCH
SABM
ESTIN
PHCRQ
ATTCHSEI (1.)
TASSATT (2.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI
Access to targetchannel fails...
SABM
SDCCH
UA
(Cause: protocolerror unspecified)
DATIN (ASS FAIL)
reversion to old channel)
Start T10
Stop T10
Call release ...
DATRQ (DISC)I (DISC)
SDCCH
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1.2.2.2 Unsuccessful TCH Assignment Procedure with Loss of
ASSIGNMENT COMMAND (T10 < T_MSRFPCI), FR Call
(T10 Expiry)
BTS BSCMS MSC
DT1 (ASS REQ)
Start T10
Start T_MSRFPCI
Expiry T10 DT1 (ASS FAI)
ATTCHSEI (1.)
TASSATT (2.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI
TASSFAIL (6.)
PHCRQ
PHCCN
CHNAV (TCH)
CHNAK
DATRQ (ASS CMD)
I (ASS CMD)
(cause: radio interface msg failure)
DT1 (CL CMD)
(cause: call control)
Call setup ...
SDCCH
Start TTRAU
Stop TTRAU (**)
Release of resources ...
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of TCH Assignment this is done on
transmission of the ASSIGNMENT COMMAND.
(**)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
ASS CMD islost ...
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1.2.2.3 Unsuccessful TCH Assignment Procedure with Loss of
ASSIGNMENT COMMAND (T10 > T_MSRFPCI), FR Call
(T_MSRFPCI Expiry)
BTS BSCMS MSC
DT1 (ASS REQ)
Start T10
Start T_MSRFPCI
DT1 (CL REQ)
ATTCHSEI (1.)
TASSATT (2.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI
NRFLTCH (4.)
PHCRQ
PHCCN
CHNAV (TCH)
CHNAK
DATRQ (ASS CMD)
I (ASS CMD)
(cause: radio interface msg failure)
DT1 (CL CMD)
(cause: radio interface msg failure)
Call setup ...
SDCCH
Start TTRAU
Stop TTRAU (**)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
ASS CMD islost ...
Expiry T_MSRFPCICONFL
Release of resources ...
(cause: T_MSRFPCI expired)
(**) TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of TCH Assignment this is done on
transmission of the ASSIGNMENT COMMAND.
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1.2.2.4 Unsuccessful TCH Assignment Procedure LAPDm I-Frame with
ASSIGNMENT COMMAND not acknowledged by MS (T200 Expiry),
FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSC
DT1 (ASS REQ)
Start T10
Start T_MSRFPCI
ATTCHSEI (1.)
TASSATT (2.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
PHCRQ
PHCCN
CHNAV (TCH)
CHNAK
DATRQ (ASS CMD)
Call setup ...
Start TTRAU
Stop TTRAU (**)
Release of resources ...
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
I (ASS CMD)
SDCCH
DT1 (CL REQ)
(cause: radio interface msg failure)
DT1 (CL CMD)
(cause: radio interface msg failure)
ERRIN
(cause: timer T200 expiredN200+1 times))
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of TCH Assignment this is done on
transmission of the ASSIGNMENT COMMAND.
(**)
NRFLSDCC (1.)
I (ASS CMD)
I (ASS CMD)
I (ASS CMD)
SDCCH
SDCCH
SDCCH
T200 expired
N200+1 times))
T200
T200
T200
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1.2.3 Call Release Procedures
1.2.3.1 Normal Call Release (Originated by MS), FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSC
I (DISC)
DATRQ (RELEAS)
DATIN (REL CMP)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
DATIN (DISC)DT1 (DISC)
DT1 (RELEAS)
I (RELEAS)
I (RELCMP)
DT1 (REL CMP)
DATRQ (CHREL)DT1 (CL CMD)
I (CHREL)
DESACDT1 (CL CMP)
RLSD
RLC
RELIN
RCHRL (TCH)
RCHRA
Conversation phase ...
(cause: normal call clearing)FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
DISC
FACCHUA
FACCH
(cause: normal call clearing)
(cause: call control)
(cause: end user originated)
Start T3110
Stop T3110
Start T3109
Stop T3109
Start T3111
Expiry T3111
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1.2.3.2 Normal Call Release (Originated by Network), FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSC
I (DISC)
DATRQ (RELEAS)
DATIN (REL CMP)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
DATIN (DISC)DT1 (DISC)
DT1 (RELEAS)
I (RELEAS)
I (RELCMP)
DT1 (REL CMP)
DATRQ (CHREL)
DT1 (CL CMD)
I (CHREL)
DESAC
DT1 (CL CMP)
RLSD
RLC
RELIN
RCHRL (TCH)
RCHRA
Conversation phase ...
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
DISC
FACCH
UA
FACCH
(cause: normal call clearing)
(cause: call control)
(cause: end user originated)
(cause: normal call clearing)
Start T3110
Stop T3110
Start T3109
Stop T3109
Start T3111
Expiry T3111
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1.2.3.3 Abnormal Call Release Procedure
Call drop: BTS sends CONNECTION FAILURE INDICATION
to the BSC
BTS BSCMS MSC
CONFL
TTRAU expiry
orTSYNC expiry
NRFLTCH (7.)
or *
NRFLSDCC (7.)
(cause: radio link failure)
Radio link counterin the BTS (RDLNKTBS)reaches “0”
CONFL
Call or dedicated connection (SDCCH or FACCH) established...
or...
(cause: remote transcoder failure)
NRFLTCH (8.)
or *
NRFLSDCC (8.)
T_MSRFPCI expiry
CONFL
(cause: T_MSRFPCI expired)
NRFLTCH (4.)
or *
NRFLSDCC (4.)
or...
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BTS BSCMS MSC
DT1 (CL REQ)
RELCN
RCHRA
DT1 (CL CMD)
(cause: radio interface
DT1 (CL CMP)RELRQ
message failure)
Reset T_MSRFPCI
RCHRL (New TCH)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
MS-BTS distanceexceeds the thresholdEXCDIST
CONFL
(cause: distance limit exceeded)
NRFLTCH (5.)
or *
NRFLSDCC (5.)
If the CONNECTION FAILURE INDICATION is received for a TCH, NRFLTCH is triggered; if it isreceived for an SDCCH, NRFLSDCC is triggered.
(*)
or...
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1.2.3.4 Abnormal Call Release Procedure
Call drop: BTS sends ERROR INDICATION to the BSC
BTS BSCMS MSC
ERRIN
NRFLTCH (1.)
or *
NRFLSDCC (1.)
(cause: timer T200 expired
N200+1 times)
BTS has sent a Um layer 2 (LAPDm)message in ’acknowledged mode’N200+1 times to the MS withoutreceiving an appropriate layer 2acknowledgement.
Call or dedicated connection (SDCCH or FACCH) established...
NRFLTCH (2.)
or *
NRFLSDCC (2.)
MS has sent a Um layer 2 (LAPDm)
message DM (Disconnect Mode) to theBTS while the BTS-MS communicationis in ’multiple frame stablished state’
ERRIN
(cause: unsolicited DM response,
multiple frame established state)
DMFACCH or SDCCH
or...
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BTS BSCMS MSC
DT1 (CL REQ)
RELCN
RCHRA
DT1 (CL CMD)
(cause: radio interface
DT1 (CL CMP)RELRQ
message failure)
Reset T_MSRFPCI
RCHRL (New TCH)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
NRFLTCH (3.)
or *NRFLSDCC (3.)
If the ERROR INDICATION is received for a TCH, NRFLTCH is triggered; if it is received for a SDCCH,NRFLSDCC is triggered.
(*)
ERRIN
(cause: sequence error)
BTS has detected irregularitiesin the Um layer 2 (LAPDm) flowcontrol functions (wrongmessage sequence) useds in’acknowledged mode’
or...
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1.2.4 Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC
1.2.4.1 Successful Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC, FR Call
BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
CHNAK
CHNAV (New TCH)
I (HO CMD)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
Start T8
HANDO
Start T3124
Stop T3124Start T3105
ATTCHSEI (1.)
ATINHIRC (*)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
Start THORQST
Start TTRAU
Stop TTRAU (**)
Start T_MSRFPCI
UI (MEAS REP)
HO ACCESS
UI (PHYS INFO)
SACCH
HO ACCESS
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
(with HO cause)BWHCI
DATRQ (HO CMD)
AININIRH (*)
AOUINIRH (*)
Stop T3105
ESTIN
SABM
UA
FACCH
FACCHTNTCHCL (1.)
Call in progress...
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BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
MRPCI
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
Stop T8
DATIN (HO CMP)
SUCTCHSE (1.)
DT1 (HOPER)
SINTHINT (*)
SININIRH (*)
SOUINIRH (*)
SINHOBSC (*)
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of intra-BSC handover this is done
after receipt of the HANDOVER DETECT message.
(**)
(*)
Stop T_MSRFPCI (with HO cause)
RELRQ
RELCN
RCHRL (Old TCH)
RCHRA
I (HO CMP)
FACCH
Call continuation ...
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1.2.4.2 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover Attempt, Intra-BSC,
No TCH Available in Target Cell, FR Call
BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
ATTCHSEI (1.)
ATCHSMBS (1.)
ATINHIRC (*)
NHOINRHA (3.)
......
......
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)SACCH
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITON
INDICATION.
TTRAU is stopped when theBTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens when
the BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of intra-BSC handover this is doneafter receipt of the HANDOVER DETECT message.
(*)
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
ATTCHSEI (1.**)
ATCHSMBS (1.**)ATINHIRC (**)
NHOINRHA (3.**)
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
Start THORQST
Expiry THORQST
Call in progress...
Call continuation ...
(**)
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1.2.4.3 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC, with Reversion
to Old TCH (T3124 Expiry), FR Call
BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
CHNAK
CHNAV (New TCH)
I (HO CMD)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
Start T8
AININIRH (*)
AOUINIRH (*)
Start T3124
Expiry T3124
ATTCHSEI (1.)
ATINHIRC (*)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
Start THORQST
Start TTRAU
Start T_MSRFPCI
UI (MEAS REP)
HO ACCESS
SACCH
DATRQ (HO CMD)
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
HO ACCESS
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
HO ACCESS
does not get
through
SABM
UAFACCH
FACCH
ESTIN
HO ACCESS
FACCH
Stop T8
HOFITABS
UNINHOIE (*)
I (HO FAIL)
FACCH DATIN (HO FAIL)
(cause: protocol error, unspecified)
Call in progress...
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BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
RCHRL (New TCH)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
(*)
Reset T_MSRFPCI
RCHRA
Reset TTRAU
Call continuation ...
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1.2.4.4 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC, with Loss of MS
(Loss of HO CMD, T8
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BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
(*)
Reset T_MSRFPCI
Reset TTRAU
RCHRA
RLSD
RCHRL (New TCH)
RLC
Call release ...
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1.2.4.5 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC with Loss of MS
(Loss of HO CMD, T8>TTRAU), FR Call (TTRAU Expiry)
BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
CHNAK
CHNAV (New TCH)
I (HO CMD)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
Start T8
AININIRH (*)
AOUINIRH (*)
ATTCHSEI (1.)
ATINHIRC (*)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
Start THORQST
Start TTRAU
Start T_MSRFPCI
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
DATRQ (HO CMD)
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
FACCH
NRFLTCH (8.)
HO CMD islost ...
DT1 (CL REQ)
(cause: radio interface
message failure)
DT1 (CL CMD)
Expiry TTRAU CONFL
(Cause: remote
transcoder failure)
DT1 (CL CMP)
Call in progress...
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BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
(*)
RELRQ
RELCN
RCHRA
RCHRL (New TCH)
RCHRL (Old TCH)
RCHRA
RLSD
RLC
Reset T_MSRFPCI
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1.2.4.6 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC, with Loss of MS,
Handover Access Failure (No SABM after Transmission of
PHYSICAL INFO, [(NY1+1) * T3105]
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BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
MTCHBUTI (1.)
(stop)
AALTCHTI (1.)
(stop)
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
(*)
RELRQ
RELCN
RCHRA
RCHRL (New TCH)
RCHRL (Old TCH)
RCHRA
RLSD
RLC
NRFLTCH (6.)
DT1 (CL REQ)
(cause: radio interface
message failure)
DT1 (CL CMD)
CONFL
(cause: HO access
failure)
DT1 (CL CMP)
Start T3105
FACCH
UI (PHYS INFO)
Note: T3105 expires (NY1+1) times.(***)
MSdoes not reacttoPHYSINFO, noSABM is receivedat the BTS.
Expiry T3105 (***)
Expiry T3105
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1.2.4.7 Successful Inter-Cell Handover (Intra-BSC) between Colocated
Concentric Cells, FR Call
BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
CHNAK
CHNAV (New TCH)
I (HO CMD)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
Start T8
AININIRH (*)
AOUINIRH (*)
HANDOStart T3124
ATTCHSEI (1.)ATINHIRC (*)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
Start TTRAU
Stop TTRAU (**)
Start T_MSRFPCI
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
DATRQ (HO CMD)
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
HO ACCESS
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
FACCH
FACCH
Stop T3124Start T3105
UI (PHYS INFO)
FACCH
Stop T3105
ESTIN
TNTCHCL (1. for
concentric cells)
SABM
UA
FACCH
FACCH
Call in progress...
PAREA
PAREQ
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BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
MRPCI
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
Stop T8
DATIN (HO CMP)
SUCTCHSE (1.)
DT1 (HOPER)
SINTHINT (*)
SININIRH (*)
SOUINIRH (*)
SINHOBSC (*)
Note: Subcounterdepends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of intra-BSC handover this is done
after receipt of the HANDOVER DETECT message.
(**)
(*)
Stop T_MSRFPCI (with HO cause)
RELRQ
RELCN
RCHRL (Old TCH)
RCHRA
I (HO CMP)
FACCH
Call continuation ...
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BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
MRPCI
MTCHBUTI (1.)
(stop)
AALTCHTI (1.)
(stop)
SUCTCHSE (1.)
DT1 (HOPER)
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the BWHCI.
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of intra-BSC handover this is done
after receipt of the HANDOVER DETECT message.
(**)
(*)
Stop T_MSRFPCI
(with HO cause)
RELRQ
RELCN
RCHRL (Old TCH)
RCHRA
Call continuation ...
HO ACCESS is transmitted exactly 4 times, the MS does not wait for any response from the BTS butdirectly sets up the layer 2 connection (using the SABM) after the last HO ACCESS.
(***)
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1.2.4.9 Successful Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC, MSC Controlled, FR Call
CHNAK
DT1 (HO RQD)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
CR (HO REQ)
I (HO CMD)
FACCH
CHNAV (New TCH)
HANDOFACCH
BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
Call in progress...
Start THORQSTBWHCI
(with HO cause)
Start T7
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)Start TTRAU (**)
Start T_MSRFPCI CC (HO RAC; HO CMD)
AOUINIRH (*)
AININIRH (*)
Stop T7
DATRQ (HO CMD)
Start T8
HO ACCESS
Stop TTRAU (**)
Start T3124
DT1 (HO CMD; HO CMD) (***)
ATTCHSEI (1.)
if last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
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ESTIN
DATIN (HO CMP)
MRPCI
DT1 (HO CMP)
DT1 (CL CMP)
DT1 (CL CMD)
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens when
the BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of MSC-controlled handover this is
done on the CHANNEL ACTIVATION ACKNOWLEDGE for the TCH in the target BTS.
(**)
(*)
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
(cause: handover
successful)
HANDOVER COMMAND contains the BCCH and BSIC frequency of an internal neighbour cell.(***)
BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
Stop T3124
PHYS INFO
Start T3105
Stop T3105
SABM
TNTCHCL (1.)
I (HO CMP)
UA
SUCTCHSE (1.)
Stop T8
SOUINIRH (*)
SININIRH (*)
RELRQ
RELCN
RCHRL (Old TCH)
RCHRA
MTCHBUTI (stop)
AALTCHTI (stop)
Stop T_MSRFPCI
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1.2.4.10 Successful SDCCH-SDCCH Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC
BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
CHNAK
CHNAV (New SDCCH)
I (HO CMD)Start T8
HANDO
Start T3124
Stop T3124Start T3105
NATTSDPE
ATINHIRC (*)If last SDCCH start
ASDCALTI
Start THORQST
Start T_MSRFPCI
UI (MEAS REP)
HO ACCESS
UI (PHYS INFO)
SACCH
HO ACCESS
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
SDCCH
SDCCH
SDCCH
SDCCH
(with HO cause)
BWHCI
DATRQ (HO CMD)
AININIRH (*)AOUINIRH (*)
AISHINTE
Stop T3105
ESTIN
SABM
UA
SDCCH
SDCCH
SDCCH transaction or call in SDCCH phase in progress ...
Stop T8
DATIN (HO CMP)
SINTHINT (*)
SININIRH (*)
SOUINIRH (*)
SISHINTE
SINHOBSC (*)
I (HO CMP)
FACCH
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BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
MRPCI
ASDCALTI (stop)
NASUSDPE
DT1 (HOPER)
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
(*)
Stop T_MSRFPCI (with HO cause)
RELRQ
RELCN
RCHRL (Old SDCCH)
RCHRA
Call continuation ...
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1.2.4.11 Unsuccessful SDCCH-SDCCH Inter-Cell Handover Attempt,
Intra-BSC, No SDCCH Available in Target Cell
BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
NATTSDPE
ATSDCMBS
ATINHIRC (*)
NHOINRHA (3.)
......
......
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)SACCH
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITON
INDICATION.
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens when
the BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of intra-BSC handover this is doneafter receipt of the HANDOVER DETECT message.
(*)
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
NATTSDPE (**)
ATSDCMBS (**)
ATINHIRC (**)NHOINRHA (3.**)
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
Start THORQST
Expiry THORQST
Call in progress...
Call continuation ...
(**)
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1.2.4.12 Unsuccessful SDCCH-SDCCH Inter-Cell Handover, Intra-BSC, with
Loss of MS (Loss of HO CMD, T8 Expiry)
BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
CHNAK
CHNAV (New SDCCH)
I (HO CMD)
Start T8
AININIRH (*)
AOUINIRH (*)
AISHINTE
NATTSDPE
ATINHIRC (*)
If last SDCCH start
ASDCALTI
Start THORQST
Start T_MSRFPCI
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
DATRQ (HO CMD)
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
SDCCH
Expiry T8
UNIHIRLC
HO CMD islost ...
DT1 (CL REQ)
(cause: radio interface
message failure)
DT1 (CL CMD)
DT1 (CL CMP)RELCN
RELRQ
RCHRL (Old SDCCH)
RCHRA
Call in progress...
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BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
ASDCALTI (stop)
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
(*)
Reset T_MSRFPCI
RCHRA
RLSD
RCHRL (New SDCCH)
RLC
Call release ...
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1.2.5 Inter-Cell Handover, Inter-BSC
1.2.5.1 Successful Inter-Cell Handover, Inter-BSC, FR Call
BTSold BTSnewMS
CHNAK
Start T7
Start T3124
HO ACCESS
DT1 (HO DET)
I (HO CMD)
HANDO
Stop T7
BSCnewBSCold MSC
ATINBHDO (*)
DT1 (HO RQD)
CR (HO REQ)
DATRQ (HO CMD)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
BWHCI(with HO cause)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
Start THORQST
Start TTRAU
Start T_MSRFPCI
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
ATTCHSEI (1.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
Stop TTRAU (**)
CC (HO RAC; HO CMD)
DT1 (HO CMD; HO CMD)
Start T8FACCH
FACCH
HO ACCESS
FACCH
Start Trr7 (***)
CHNAV (New TCH)
UI (PHYS INFO)
Stop T3124Start T3105
FACCH
Call in progress...
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BTSold BTSnewMS
I (HO CMP)
DATIN (HO CMP)
MRPCI
DT1 (HO CMP)
RELRQ
DT1 (CL CMD)
Stop T8
SUINBHDO (*)
BSCnewBSCold MSC
DT1 (CL CMP)RELCN
RCHRA
RLSD
SUCTCHSE (1.)
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
Note: Subcounterdepends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of inter-BSC handover this is done on
the CHANNEL ACTIVATION ACKNOWLEDGE for the TCH in the target BTS.
(**)
(*)
(cause: handover
successful)
FACCH
Stop T_MSRFPCI
SABM
Stop T3105
TNTCHCL (1.)
ESTIN
UA
FACCH
FACCH
Trr7 is an MSC timer which supervises the receipt of a HO CMP after transmission of a HO CMD.(***)
Stop Trr7 (***)
RLC
RCHRL (Old TCH)
Call continuation ...
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1.2.5.2 Unsuccsessful Inter-Cell Handover, Inter-BSC, No TCH
Available in Target Cell, FR Call
BTSold BTSnewMS BSCnewBSCold MSC
ATTCHSEI (1.)
ATCHSMBS (1.)
Start T7
DT1 (HO RQD)
CR (HO REQ)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
Start THORQST
(cause: no radio
resource available)
CREF (HO FAI)
DT1 (HO RRJ)
Expiry T7
Call in progress...
Call continuation ...
NHOINRHA (2.)*
NRINHDFL
(cause: no radio
resource available)
Note: Subcounter (2.) of the measurement NHOINRHA is triggered when the administrable BSSMAP
timer T7 (database parameter name BSCT7) expires; with suitable settings of BSCT7 this happens
after the receipt of a HANDOVER REQUIRED REJECT message from the MSC. This means that the
timer T7 must be set appropriately (e.g. BSCT7=HLFSEC-6) to ensure that NHOINRHA (2.) counts
correctly in case of Inter-BSC handover.
If - by chance - the call is released before T7 expires, NHOINRHA (2.) is not triggered.
(*)
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1.2.5.3 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover, Inter-BSC, with Reversion
to Old TCH, FR Call (T3124 Expiry)
BTSold BTSnewMS BSCnewBSCold MSC
CHNAK
Start T7
Start T3124
HO ACCESS
I (HO CMD)
Stop T7
ATINBHDO (*)
DT1 (HO RQD)CR (HO REQ)
DATRQ (HO CMD)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
Start THORQST
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
ATTCHSEI (1.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
CC (HO RAC; HO CMD)
DT1 (HO CMD; HO CMD)
Start T8FACCH
FACCH
HO ACCESS
FACCH
HO ACCESSdoes not get
through
Start TTRAU
Start T_MSRFPCI
Stop TTRAU (**)Start Trr7 (***)
CHNAV (New TCH)
SABMESTINFACCH
Expiry T3124
Call in progress...
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BTSold BTSnewMS BSCnewBSCold MSC
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
DT1 (HO FAIL)
NRUNINHD
DT1 (CL CMD)
DT1 (CL CMP)
RLSD
RCHRA
RLC
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of inter-BSC handover this is done on
the CHANNEL ACTIVATION ACKNOWLEDGE for the TCH in the target BTS.
(**)
(*)
UA
I (HO FAIL)
DATIN (HO FAIL)
Stop T8
FACCH
FACCH (cause:
protocol error
unspecified)
(cause: equipment
failure)
Trr7 is an MSC timer which supervises the receipt of a HO CMP after transmission of a HO CMD.(***)
RCHRL (New TCH)
Call continuation ...
Reset T_MSRFPCI
Stop Trr7 (***)
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1.2.5.4 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover, Inter-BSC with Loss of MS
(Loss of HO CMD, T8
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BTSold BTSnewMS
DT1 (CL CMD)
BSCnewBSCold MSC
DT1 (CL CMP)
RLSD
RLC
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of inter-BSC handover this is done on
the CHANNEL ACTIVATION ACKNOWLEDGE for the TCH in the target BTS.
(**)
DATRQ (CHREL)
DESAC
RELIN
RCHRA
Expiry Trr7 (***)
DT1 (CL CMD)
DT1 (CL CMP)
RLSD
RCHRA
RLC
(cause: equipment
failure)
Trr7 is an MSC timer which supervises the receipt of a HO CMP after transmission of a HO CMD.Its value is hardcoded to 15 sec..
(***)
Note: Subcounter dependson the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
(*)
RCHRL (New TCH)
RCHRL (Old TCH)
Reset T_MSRFPCI
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1.2.5.5 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover, Inter-BSC with Loss of MS
(Loss of HO CMD, T8>Trr7), FR Call (Trr7 Expiry)
BTSold BTSnewMS
CHNAK
Start T7
Stop T7
BSCnewBSCold MSC
DT1 (HO RQD)
CR (HO REQ)
DATRQ (HO CMD)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
Start THORQST
Start TTRAU
Start T_MSRFPCI
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
ATTCHSEI (1.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
Stop TTRAU (**)
CC (HO RAC; HO CMD)
DT1 (HO CMD)
Start T8
HO CMD islost ...
Start Trr7 (***)
Reset T8
DT1 (CL CMD)
(cause: call control)
Expiry Trr7
DT1 (CL CMP)
DT1 (CL CMD)
DT1 (CL CMP)
(cause: equipment
failure)
ATINBHDO (*)
I (HO CMD)
FACCH
CHNAV (New TCH)
Call in progress...
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BTSold BTSnewMS BSCnewBSCold MSC
RLSD
RLC
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of inter-BSC handover this is done on
the CHANNEL ACTIVATION ACKNOWLEDGE for the TCH in the target BTS.
(**)
DATRQ (CHREL)
DESAC
RELIN
RCHRA
RLSD
RCHRA
RLC
Trr7 is an MSC timer which supervises the receipt of a HO CMP after transmission of a HO CMD.Its value is hardcoded to 15 sec..
(***)
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
(*)
RCHRL (New TCH)
RCHRL (Old TCH)
Reset T_MSRFPCI
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1.2.5.6 Unsuccessful Inter-Cell Handover, Inter-BSC, with Loss of MS,
Handover Access Failure (No SABM received after Transmission) of
PHYSICAL INFO, [(NY1+1) * T3105]
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BTSold BTSnewMS BSCnewBSCold MSC
DT1 (HO DET)HANDO
UI (PHYS INFO)
Start T3105
FACCH
MS does not reactto PHYS INFO, noSABM is receivedat the BTS.
Expiry T3105UI (PHYS INFO)
Start T3105
FACCH
Expiry T3105UI (PHYS INFO)
Start T3105
FACCH
MS does not reactto PHYS INFO, no
SABM is receivedat the BTS.
Expiry T3105 (****)
CONFL
DT1 (CL REQ)
(cause: radiointerface
message failure)
DT1 (CL CMD)
MS does not reactto PHYS INFO, noSABM is receivedat the BTS.
(cause: handover
access failure)
DT1 (CL CMD)
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BTSold BTSnewMS BSCnewBSCold MSC
Note: Subcounterdepends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whenthe BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of inter-BSC handover this is done on
the CHANNEL ACTIVATION ACKNOWLEDGE for the TCH in the target BTS.
(**)
(*)
Trr7 is an MSC timer which supervises the receipt of a HO CMP after transmission of a HO CMD.(***)
RCHRL
RELIN
RCHRA
MTCHBUTI (1.)
(Stop)
AALTCHTI (1.)(Stop)
Expiry T8
NRFLTCH (9.)
DT1 (CL REQ)
(Cause: radio interface
message failure)
DT1 (CL CMD)
DT1 (CL CMP)
RLSD
RLC
DATRQ (CHREL)
DESAC
RELIN
RCHRA
RCHRL (Old TCH)
When T3105 has expired NY1+1 times, the BTS sends the CONNECTION FAILURE INDICATIONwith cause “handover access failure”.
(****)
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1.2.5.7 Successful Inter-Cell Handover, Inter-BSC, No TCH Available
in First (external) Cell, Second Target Cell Belongs to
Originating BSC, FR Call
iThe red colour indicates the BSC serving the first (really external) target cell in the targetcell list of the HANDOVER REQUIRED message.
BTSold BSC BMS
CHNAK
BSC ABTSnew MSC
NRINHDFL
Start T7
DT1 (HO RQD)CR (HO REQ)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
Start THORQST
ATTCHSEI (1.)
ATCHSMBS (1.)
CREF (HO FAI)
(cause: no radio
resource available)
CR (HO REQ)
CC (HO RAC; HO CMD)Start T_MSRFPCI
Stop TTRAU (**)
Stop T7
AOUINIRH (*)
AININIRH (*)
Start T8
Start TTRAU (**)
I (HO CMD)
FACCH
CHNAV (New TCH)
Call in progress...
(belongs to BSC A) (belongs to BSC A)
Start T3124
HANDOFACCH
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
ATTCHSEI (1.)if last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
DT1 (HO CMD; HO CMD) (***)
DATRQ (HO CMD)
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
HO ACCESS
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ESTIN
DATIN (HO CMP)
MRPCI
DT1 (HO CMP)
DT1 (CL CMP)
SUCTCHSE (1.)
DT1 (CL CMD)
Stop T3124Start T3105
Stop T3105
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens when
the BSC throughconnects the Asub-TCH to the Abis-TCH. In case of intra-BSC handover this is done
after receipt of the HANDOVER DETECT message.
(**)
(*)
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
Stop T_MSRFPCI
Stop T8
(cause: handover
successful)
RCHRL (Old TCH)
BTSold BSC BMS BSC ABTSnew MSC(belongs to BSC A) (belongs to BSC A)
HANDOVER COMMAND contains the BCCH and BSIC frequency of an internal neighbour cell.(***
)
PHYS INFO
SABM
UA
I (HO CMP)
RELRQ
RELCN
RCHRA
MTCHBUTI (stop)
AALTCHTI (stop)
SOUINIRH (*)
SININIRH (*)
TNTCHCL (1.)
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1.2.5.8 Successful SDCCH-SDCCH Inter-Cell Handover, Inter-BSC
BTSold BTSnewMS
CHNAK
Start T7
Start T3124
HO ACCESS
DT1 (HO DET)
I (HO CMD)
HANDO
Stop T7
BSCnewBSCold MSC
ATINBHDO (*)
AOINTESH
DT1 (HO RQD)
CR (HO REQ)
DATRQ (HO CMD)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
Start THORQST
Start T_MSRFPCI
NATTSDPE
If last SDCCH start
ASDCALTI
CC (HO RAC; HO CMD)
DT1 (HO CMD; HO CMD)
Start T8SDCCH
SDCCH
HO ACCESS
SDCCH
Start Trr7 (***)
CHNAV (New SDCCH)
UI (PHYS INFO)
Stop T3124Start T3105
SDCCH
Call in progress...
(channel type:
SDCCH)
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BTSold BTSnewMS
I (HO CMP)
DATIN (HO CMP)
MRPCI
DT1 (HO CMP)
RELRQ
DT1 (CL CMD)
Stop T8
SUINBHDO (*)
SOINTESH
BSCnewBSCold MSC
DT1 (CL CMP)RELCN
RCHRA
RLSD
NASUSDPE
ASDCALTI
Note: Subcounterdepends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
(*)
(cause: handover
successful)
SDCCH
Stop T_MSRFPCI
SABM
Stop T3105
ESTIN
UA
SDCCH
SDCCH
Trr7 is an MSC timer which supervises the receipt of a HO CMP after transmission of a HO CMD.(***)
Stop Trr7 (***)
RLC
RCHRL (Old SDCCH)
Call continuation ...
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1.2.5.9 Unsuccsessful SDCCH-SDCCH Inter-Cell Handover, Inter-BSC,
No SDCCH Available in Target Cell
BTSold BTSnewMS
NRINHDFL
BSCnewBSCold MSC
NATTSDPE
ATSDCMBS
Start T7
DT1 (HO RQD)
CR (HO REQ)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
BWHCI
(with HO cause)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
Start THORQST
(cause: no radio
resource available)
CREF (HO FAI)
DT1 (HO RRJ)
Expiry T7
Call in progress...
Call continuation ...
(channel type:
SDCCH)
Note: If the handover condition persists and another INTERCELL HANDOVER CONDITION INDICATION
is received from the BTS after expiry of T7, the same procedure is repeated in exactly the same way.
NHOINRHA (2.)
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1.2.5.10 Unsuccessful SDCCH-SDCCH Inter-Cell Handover, Inter-BSC with
Loss of MS (Loss of HO CMD, T8
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BTSold BTSnewMS
DT1 (CL CMD)
BSCnewBSCold MSC
DT1 (CL CMP)
RLSD
RLC
ASDCALTI
DATRQ (CHREL)
DESAC
RELIN
RCHRA
Expiry Trr7 (***)
DT1 (CL CMD)
DT1 (CL CMP)
RLSD
RCHRA
RLC
(cause: equipment
failure)
Trr7 is an MSC timer which supervises the receipt of a HO CMP after transmission of a HO CMD.Its value is hardcoded to 15 sec..
(***)
Note: Subcounter dependson the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
(*)
RCHRL (New SDCCH)
RCHRL (Old SDCCH)
Reset T_MSRFPCI
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1.2.6 Intra-Cell Handover
1.2.6.1 Successful Intra-Cell Handover, FR Call
iNote: This message flow is valid for intra-cell handover due to quality,
intra-cell handover complete inner in concentric cells and
intra-cell handover far near in extended cells.
The difference just consists in the handover cause.
BTS BSCMS MSC
WIHCI
CHNAK
DATRQ (ASS CMD)I (ASS CMD)
SABM
Start T10
ESTIN
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
ATTCHSEI (1.)
If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
UA
TNTCHCL (1.)
Start TTRAU
UI (MEAS REP)SACCH
(with HO cause)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
Start THORQST
Start T_MSRFPCI
Old FACCH
New FACCH
New FACCH
Stop TTRAU (**)
CHNAV (New TCH)
ATINHIAC (*)
SINTHITA (*)
SINHOBSC (*)
DATIN (ASS CMP)I (ASS CMP)
New FACCH
Call in progress...
Stop T10
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BTS BSCMS MSC
MTCHBUTI (1.) (stop)
AALTCHTI (1.) (stop)
RELRQ
RELCN
RCHRA
SUCTCHSE (1.)
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITIONINDICATION.
(*)
(with HO cause)
MRPCI
Stop T_MSRFPCI
TTRAU is stopped when the BTS receives the (idle) TRAU frames from the TRAU. This happens whentheBSC throughconnects the Asub-TCHto the Abis-TCH. In case of intra-cell handover this is done after
receipt of the ESTABLISH INDICATION for the target TCH.
(**)
DT1 (HOPER)
RCHRL (Old TCH)
Call continuation ...
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1.2.6.2 Unsuccessful Intra-Cell Handover Due to Quality, No TCH Available,
FR Call
BTSold BTSnew BSCMS MSC
WIHCI
ATTCHSEI (1.)
ATCHSMBS (1.)
NHOINRHA (4.)
ATTCHSEI (1.)(BTS new)
ATINHIRC (*)
If last TCH startAALTCHTI (1.)
BWHCI (**)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
(cause:
downlink/uplink
quality)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
(cause:
downlink/uplink
quality)
Note: Subcounter depends on the handover cause value contained in the HANDOVER CONDITION
INDICATION.
(*)
Only for intra-cell handover due to quality. An inter-cell handover due to quality is triggered, if the
handover conditions persist and the call is still on the old TCH when the next HANDOVER CONDITIONINDICATION is sent after expiry of THORQST.
(**)
Start THORQST
Expiry THORQST
Call in progress...
Call continuation with inter-cell handover attempt...
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1.2.6.3 Unsuccessful Intra-Cell Handover Due to Quality with
Reversion to Old TCH, FR Call
BTS BSCMS MSC
WIHCI
CHNAK
DATRQ (ASS CMD)I (ASS CMD)
I (ASS FAIL)
Start T10
ESTIN
MTCHBUTI (1.) (start)
UNINHOIA (*)
Start TTRAU
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
(cause:
downlink/uplinkquality)
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
Start THORQST
Start T_MSRFPCI
(cause: protocol
error unspecified)
DATIN (ASS FAIL)
Stop T10
Old FACCH
Old FACCH
SABMOld FACCH
SABM
New FACCH
Access to targetchannel fails ...
UA
ATTCHSEI (1.)If last TCH start
AALTCHTI (1.)
ATINHIAC (*)
CHNAV (New TCH)
Reset TTRAU
Reset T_MSRFPCI
RCHRL (New TCH)
Call in progress...
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BTS BSCMS MSC
UI (MEAS REP)
SACCH
BWHCI (**)
(cause:
downlink/uplinkquality)
Only for intra-cell handover due to quality. An inter-cell handover due to quality is triggered, if thehandover conditions persist and the call is still on the