Metode Jalan 1

8/17/2019 Metode Jalan 1

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TEKNIK_SIPIL : "METODE PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN BARU"

UMUM

MOBILISASI :

• Survey Lokas ! Laa#$a#U#%uk &e#$e%a'u Lokas ya#$ aka# (ker)aka#*

• Pe&+ers'a# ,a'a#

Se+e,u& )a,a# (+a#$u# &aka ,a#$ka' er%a&a ya#$ 'arus (,akuka# a(a,a' e&+ers'a# ,a'a#- +ak e&+ers'a# (ar o'o#.o'o#a# &auu# akar.akar o'o#-(a# e&era%aa# %a#a' (e#$a#

&e#$$u#aka# a,a%.a,a% seer% e/0ava%or*

• 1o%o ! Doku&e#%as A2a,

U#%uk Doku&e#%as A2a, 3456 Proyek*• Base 7a&

Se%e,a' survey a%au survey (ker)aka#- (,aksa#aka# e&+a#$u#a# Base 7a& Ko#%rak%or ya#$

%er(r (ar :

8* Ka#%or Ko#%rak%or 9* Be#$ke,

* Rua#$ La+ora%oru& ;* Gu(a#$ Lo$s%k Pera,a%a#

M7K

• Pera,a%a# ? Perso#e,

8* Pe#$r&a# U#%.u#% era,a%a# Perkerasa# Asa, @o%&/ ,e#$ka (e#$a# U#%

Pe&e0a' Ba%u* 9* Pe#$r&a# U#%.u#% Pera,a%a# Peker)aa# Ba(a# Ja,a# ? Ta#a'*

* Pe#$r&a# Pera,a%a# ya#$ ($u#aka# ( Ka#%or Ko#%rak%or u#%uk e,aksa#aa#Peker)aa# A(&#s%ras Laa#$a#- ser%a era,a%a# La+ora%oru& ya#$ (er,uka#*• Mo+,sas Perso#e, (,aksa#aka# sesua (e#$a# ya#$ (&#%a (a,a& Doku&e#

Pe,e,a#$a#- (a# ya#$ %e,a' (a)uka# (a,a& Doku&e# Pe#a2ara#- ser%a Perso#e, Pe#(uku#$

,a##ya*

• Peker)aa# A2a,

8* Pe&+ua%a# (a# Pe&asa#$a# Paa# Na&a Proyek

9* Pe&+ua%a# Ra&+u La,u,#%as Se(er'a#a ya#$ (+ua% (ar aa# (a# (asa#$ (sek%arLokas Peker)aa# ! Base 7a&

* Pe&+ua%a# As Bu,% Dra2#$

;* Pe&+a#$u#a# (a# Pe&asa#$a# S%o#e 7rus'er


2/10

• Sa,ura# (ra#ase ya#$ a(a- u#%uk se&e#%ara (re,okas a$ar %e%a +eru#$s se+e,u& eker)aa#

(ra#aseya#$ er&a#e# se,esa (,aksaka#- ko#(s # (&aksu(ka# u#%uk &e#)a$a a,ra# ar(sek%ar ,okasroyek (a,a& &e#$a#%sas &us& 'u)a#* De2a%er#$ ke&u(a# aka# (,akuka#

%er'a(a sa,ura#(ra#ase ,a&a ya#$ (#(a'ka#- se+e,u& eker)aa# e,e+ara# )a,a# (,okas

+ekas sa,ura# (ra#ase%erse+u% (,aksa#aka#*

• U#%uk &e#)a$a kes%a+,a# eker)aa# e,e+ara# )a,a#- &aka eker)aa# e#$$a,a# (a#

e#&+u#a#u#%uk &e&+e#%uk sa,ura# (ra#ase aka# (,aksa#aka# se0ara +er%a'a (a#(sesuaka# (e#$a# ro$reseker)aa# %erse+u% (a%as*

• Pa(a (aera' (ra#ase ya#$ %e,a' %er$a, (a# %e+e#%uk ser%a e,evas (asar sa,ura# %e,a' sesua

(e#$a#(&e#s $a&+ar ker)a ya#$ (se%u)u (a# )u$a %e,a' (a(a%ka#- &aka sesua ,okas ya#$(re#0a#aka#aka# (,a#)u%ka# (e#$a# eker)aa# e&asa#$a# +a%u (e#$a# &or%ar*

• U#%uk (aera' sa,ura# ya#$ %er+e#%uk (e#$a# e#&+u#a#- &aka eker)aa# e&asa#$a# +a%u

ka, aka#(ker)aka# aa+,a eker)aa# e#&+u#a# %erse+u% %e,a' &e&er'a%ka# sese%a+,a#*

• Re'a+,%as Dra#ase Te Ja,a# :Peker)aa# # &e#0aku e&+ers'a# %u&+u'.%u&+u'a# (a# e&+ua#$a# +e#(a.+e#(a (ar

sa,ura# %e )a,a# a%auu# (ar ka#a,.ka#a, ya#$ a(a- &e&o%o#$ ke&+a, (a# &e&+e#%uk u,a#$

sa,ura# %a#a' ya#$ a(a u#%uk er+aka# a%au e##$ka%a# ko#(s as,- (a# )u$a er+aka# sa,ura#ya#$ (,as (a,a& 'a sa,ura# asa#$a# +a%u a%au +e%o#*

• Pe,aksa#aa# Peker)aa#

8*Se&ua sa&a'- %u&+u'.%u&+u'a#- e#(aa# (a# +a'a# .+a'a# ya#$ 'arus (s#$krka#-'arus (+ua#$ (ar sa,ura# %a#a'- %er&asuk (ar Sa,ura# ya#$ &e&o%o#$ +a'u )a,a#

(a# &e#ya&+u#$ kea(a ,u+a#$ %a#$kaa# a%au $oro#$ $oro#$*

9* Sa,ura#.sa,ura# (,as ya#$ (a,a& ko#(s )e,ek a%au rusak 'arus (er+ak*Pasa#$a# +a%u a%au +e%o# ya#$ e0a'.e0a'- rusak a%au ,eas 'arus (o%o#$ (a# ($a#% (e#$a#

asa#$a# +a%u a%au +e%o# ya#$ +aru ya#$ (,aksa#aka# sesua (e#$a# Ga&+ar Re#0a#a (a#

RKS** 7ara Pe#$ukura# Peker)aa# :Se&ua e#$ukura# 'arus (,akuka# ( sea#)a#$ su&+u sa,ura#

(a# 'arus (se(aka# u#%uk se,uru' eker)aa# ya#$ (a,akuka# +a$ re'a+,%as ke(ua ss

sa,ura#*

Pasa#$a# Ba%u (e#$a# Mor%ar

• Peker)aa# # (,akuka# se0ara &eka#k

• Se&e#- asr (a# ar (0a&ur (a# (a(uk &e#)a( &or%ar (e#$a# &e#$$u#aka# 7o#0re%eM/er

• Ba%u (+ers'ka# (a# (+asa' se,uru' er&ukaa##ya se+e,u& (asa#$

• Per#ye,esaa# (a# era'a# se%e,a' e&asa#$a#

PEKERJAAN TANA@

• Ga,a# Basa

Ga,a# # D,aksa#aka# se%e,a' SPMK (a# %e,a' &e#(aa%ka# erse%u)ua# (ar PPK ya#$


3/10

&e,u% $a,a# Ta#a'- Bua#$a# Ta#a' ,e+' u#%uk e&+e#%uka# +a(a# )a,a#- Pe&+ua%a#

Sa,ura# Ar (a# Goro#$.$oro#$* Se+e,u& eker)aa# (&u,a &aka er,u' (,akuka# Pe#$ukura#

seke,,#$ Area Ba#$u#a#* Tu)ua##ya a$ar %(ak %er)a( Keke,rua# a(a saa% eker)aa# $a,a#(,aksa#aka#*

• Pera,a%a# ya#$ D$u#aka# :

Peker)aa# $a,a# &e#$$u#aka# E/0ava%or Ma%era, 'as, $a,a# (&ua% (e#$a# C'ee, Loa(er ke Du& Tru0k

Du& Tru0k &e#$a#$ku% &a%era, 'as, $a,a# u#%uk (+ua#$ ke ,uar ,okas eker)aa#*

• T&+u#a# Basa

Peker)aa# # &e,u% Pe#$a(aa#- Pe#$a#$ku%a#- Pe#$'a&ara# (a# Pe&a(a%a# Ma%era,

T&+u#a#- ya#$ (er,uka# u#%uk Pe&+e#%uka# Ke,a#(aa# (a# E,evas Pe#a&a#$ Ba(a#

Ja,a#*

Peker)aa# # (,akuka# se0ara &eka#k 3&e#$$u#aka# era,a%a# +era%6*

Pera,a%a# ya#$ D$u#aka# :

8* C'ee, Loa(er &e#$a#$ku% &a%era, ke (a,a& Du& Tru0k 9* Du& Tru0k &e#$a#$ku% &a%era, (ar uarry ke ,aa#$a#

* Ma%era, ('a&ar (e#$a# &e#$$u#aka# Mo%or Gra(er ;* @a&ara# &a%era, (sra& ar (e#$a# &e#$$u#aka# Ca%er Ta#k Tru0k 3se+e,u& e&a(a%a#

(,akuka#6 (a# (a(a%ka# (e#$a# &e#$$u#aka# +ra%or Ro,,er


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(&e#s ya#$ +e#ar ya#$ (%u#)ukka# a(a Ga&+ar Re#0a#a a%au seer% ya#$ (er#%a'ka#

(a,a& RKS*

• Pe#yaa# Laa#$a#*o Se&ua %u&+u'.%u&+u'a# 'arus (+o#$kar (ar +a'u )a,a# ya#$ a(a- ru&u%- a,a#$ .a,a#$-

se&ak.se&ak (a# %u&+u'a# ,a##ya 'arus (o%o#$ u,a#$ seer,u#ya se+e,u& e&+e#%uka#

ke&+a,*

• Pe&+e#%uka# Ke&+a,

o Ba'u )a,a# ya#$ 'arus (+e#%uk ke&+a, o,e' %e#a$a kasar- E/0ava%ora%au &o%or $ra(er*

o Peker)aa# %erse+u% &e#0aku e&+o#$kara# (aera'.(aera' ya#$ %#$$- e#$uru$a# (aera'.

(aera' re#(a' (e#$a# +a'a# ,e+'a#- (a# e&+e#%uka# ke&+a, +a'u )a,a# %erse+u% sa&a

&e&e#u' ke,a#(aa#- $ars +a%as (a# ke%#$$a#

• Pe&a(a%a#

o Se,uru' e&+e#%uka# ke&+a, (a# e##$ka%a# +a'u )a,a# 'arus (ku% e&a(a%a# (e#$a#

&es# $,as ro(a +a# a%au era,a%a# e&a(a%a# ,a# ya#$ 0o0ok ya#$ (se%u)u o,e' DreksTek#k* Pe&a(a%a# 'arus (,aksa#aka# sa&a &e&e#u' ersyara%a# kea(a%a# #or&a, u#%uk

&e&ersaka# %a#a' (asar*

• Pe,aksa#aa#

o Pe#yaa# ,aa#$a# u#%uk &e#e&a%ka# +a'a# +a'u Ja,a#- %er&asuk $a,a# +a'a# ya#$ a(a(a# eraa# u)u#$ Ja,a# ke#(araa# ya#$ a(a- (,aksa#aka# seer% (%u#)ukka# a(a Ga&+ar

Re#0a#a*

o Ta#a' Dasar a%au or&as 'arus (saka# (a# (se,esaka# sesua (e#$a# eker)aa#.eker)aa#

ya#$ (%e#%uka#o Ba'u )aFa# a(a ke(ua ss )a,a# %(ak +o,e' (+a#$u# a(a 2ak%u ya#$ +ersa&aa#- 'arus

(+a#$u# sa%u ss (u,u- +aru +erku%#ya a(a ss ya#$ ,a#*

LAPIS PONDASI BACA@ DAN LAPIS PONDASI ATAS

• Las Po#(as Ba2a'o Las Po#(as Ba2a' a(a,a' ,asa# ko#s%ruks e&+a$ +e+a# ke(ua ya#$ +erua +a'a#

+er+u%r (,e%akka# ( a%as ,asa# %a#a' (asar ya#$ (+e#%uk (a# (a(a%ka#- ser%a ,a#$su#$ (

+a2a' Las Po#(as A%as erkerasa#*

o Peker)aa# Las Po#(as Ba2a' %er(r (ar &e#e&a%ka#- &e&roses- &e#$a#$ku%-&e#e+arka#- &e#$ar (a# &e&a(a%ka# +a'a# Las Po#(as Ba2a' +er+u%r ya#$ (se%u)u

sesua (e#$a# $a&+ar.$a&+ar*

• Pe,aksa#aa# Peker)aa#o Ba'a# Las Po#(as Ba2a' 'arus (%e&a%ka# (a# (%&+u# ( %e&a% ya#$ +e+as (ar ,a,u.

,#%as ser%a sa,ura# .sa,ura# (a# ,#%asa# ar ( sek%ar#ya*

o Las Po#(as Ba2a' %erse+u% (0a&ur (,aa#$a# ruas )a,a# ya#$ +er sa#$ku%a# (e#$a#&e#$$u#aka# %e#a$a ker)a a%au &o%or $ra(er* Pe#$a(uka# ya#$ &era%a (er,uka# (a# +a'a#

%erse+u% 'arus (asa#$ (a,a& ,asa#.,asa# &e,e+' 94 0& %e+a,#ya a%au ke%e+a,a# ,a#

seer% (er#%a'ka# o,e' Dreks Tek#k a$ar (aa% &e#0aa %#$ka% e&a(a%a# ya#$

(%e%aka#*


5/10

o ke%e+a,a# Las Po#(as Ba2a' %erasa#$ 'arus sesua (e#$a# Ga&+ar Re#0a#a (a# seer%

(#ya%aka# (a,a& Da%ar Pe#a2ara#- a%au seer% ya#$ (er#%a'ka# o,e' Dreks Tek#k (

,aa#$a# u#%uk &e&e#u' ko#(s ,as +a2a' (asar ya#$ se+e#ar#ya*

• Pe#$'a&ara# (a# Pe&a(a%a#

o Pe#$'a&ara# ak'r LPB sa&a ke%e+a,a# (a# ke&r#$a# &e,#%a#$ Ja,a# ya#$ (&#%a'arus (,aksa#aka# (e#$a# ke,o#$$ara# kra.kra 8


6/10

(a# (se%u)u o,e' T& Suervs*

o Se+e,u& &e#$'a&ar +a%u kasar ! okok- +ua%,a' +a#$u#a# e#u#)a#$ sa&#$ #$$r 3,e+ar

H 4 0&6- &sa,#ya (e#$a# &a%era, %&+u#a# +a'u )a,a#- a$ar e&a(a%a# +a%u okok ya#$($,as %(ak (aa% %er(oro#$ ke#$$r*

o De#$a# &e#$$u#aka# sua%u +a'a# ya#$ ukura# &aks&uya a(a,a' A 0&-ke%e+a,a# (ar

a(a ,asa# 'arus (+a%as sa&a A>; 0& se+e,u& e&a(a%a# u#%uk &e&ero,e' sua%u ,asa#kra.kra A>9 0& se%e,a' e&(a%a#*

o Pe#e&a%a# +a%u okok 'arus (ker)aka# (e#$a# 'a%.'a% seka, u#%uk &e&+e#%uk er&ukaa#

)a,a# se(eka% &u#$k# &e#(eka% ke&r#$a# (a# %e+a, ya#$ (syara%ka#* O,e' kare#a %u %e+a,,asa#- +e#%uk (a# ke'a,usa# er&ukaa# 'arus ser#$ seka, (erksa se,a&a e#$'a&ara#

a$re$a% .a$re$a%* Jka (er,uka# +a'a# 'arus (%a&+a' a%au (kura#$*

• Pe#$'a&ara# (a# Pe&a(a%a#

o Pa(a e#$'a&ara# ak'r sa&a ke%e+a,a# (a# ke&r#$a# &e,#%a#$ ya#$ (er,uka#-(,aksa#aka# (e#$a# 0ara 0a(a#$a# sek%ar 845 e#$ura#$a# ke%e+a,a# u#%uk e&a(a%a# +a'a#.

+a'a# Las Po#(as A%as se$era se%e,a' e#$'a&ara# (a# e&+e#%uka# ak'r se%a ,asa#

LPA*

o Saa% e#$$,asa# u#%uk e&+e#%uka# (a# e&a(a%a# a,a% e#$,as &a)u se(k% (e& se(k%(ar #$$r ke %e#$a' (ar erkerasa#- se)a)ar (e#$a# su&+u )a,a# (a# (,aksa#aka# (a,a&

oeras ya#$ %erus &e#erus u#%uk &e&+ua% e&a(a%a# &a%a#$ ya#$ &era%a* Pa(a +a$a# suere,evas- &r#$ &e,#%a#$ a%au ke&r#$a# ya#$ %er)a,- e#$$,asa# 'arus +er)a,a# (ar +a$a#

Ja,a# ya#$ ,e+' re#(a' &e#u)u ke+a$a# a%as*

o Se%a ke%(ak a%ura# a%au e#uru#a# se%e&a% ya#$ &u#$k# %er)a(- 'arus (er+ak (e#$a#&e&+o#$kar er&ukaa# ya#$ su(a' (a(a%ka#- &e#$$aruk* Ba'a# e#$s %a&+a'ka# ya%u

se%a %&+u, ro#$$a (a#%ara a$re$a%.a$re$a%* Pe#e&a%a# +a'a# e#$s ! 'a,us (a# e#$$,asa#

'arus (%eruska# sa&a sa# +erku% %(ak (aa% (&asukka# ,a$* Pa(a ak'r eker)aa#-

er&ukaa# ,asa# Maka(a& 'arus &e#yerua +a%u &oak ya#$ a(a% (a# +e+as (ar ro#$$a.ro#$a*

STRUKTUR

• Peker)aa# Be%o# K.9


7/10

aka#(+ers'ka# %er,e+' (a'u,u (a# (&#%aka# erse%u)ua##ya (ar Dreks Peker)aa#*

94 0&* Ju$a&e,u% se&ua +a'a#- e#yaa# o#(as (a# se,uru' eker)aa# ya#$ (er,uka# ya#$

(%u#)ukka# (a,a& Ga&+ar*

PERKERASAN ASPAL

• Las Resa Pe#$ka%

Ba'a# ,as resa e#$ka% u&uya a(a,a' asa, (e#$a# e#e%ras 4!844 a%au e#e%ras =4!4

ya#$ (0arka# (e#$a# &#yak %a#a'* o,u&e ya#$ ($u#aka# +erksar a#%ara 4-; saa (e#$a#

8- ,%er! &9 u#%uk ,as o#(as a$re$a% ke,as A (a# 4-9 sa&a 8 ,%er!&9 u#%uk o#(as %a#a'se&e#* Se%e,a' e#$er#$a# se,a&a ; sa&a = )a&- +a'a# e#$ka% 'arus %e,a' &eresa ke(a,a&

,as o#(as* ,as resa e#$ka% ya#$ +er,e+' (aa% &e#$ak+a%ka# e,e,e'a# 3+,ee(#$6 (a#

(aa% &e#ye+a+ka# %&+u,#ya +(a#$ $eser- u#%uk %u a(a (aera' ya#$ +er,e+' (%a+ur (e#$a# asr (a# (+arka# a$ar asr %erse+u% (se,&u% asa,*

Ke$u#aa# (ar ,as resa e#$ka% a(a,a' u#%uk : Me&+erka# (aya ka% a#%ara ,as o#(as a$re$a% (e#$a# 0a&ura# asa,

Me#0e$a' ,eas#ya +u%ra# ,as o#(as a$re$a% )ka (,e2a% ke#(araa# se+e,u&

(,as (e#$a# 0a&ura# asa,*

Me#)a$a ,as o(as a$re$a% (ar e#$aru' 0ua0a- k'usus#ya 'u)a#* Se'#$$a ar%(ak

&asuk ke (a,a& ,asa# o#(as a$re$a% ya#$ +as sa)a &e#ye+a+ka# kerusaka#

s%ruk%ur )a,a#*Pera,a%a# ya#$ ($u#aka# :

8* Asa,'% Srayer

9* 7o&ressor * Du& Tru0k

;* A,a% Ukur


8/10

• Las Pereka%

Las ereka% +eru#$s u#%uk &e&+erka# (aya ka% a#%ara ,as ,a&a (e#$a# +aru- (a#

(asa#a$ a(a er&ukaa# +erasa, a%au +e%o# se&e# ya#$ ker#$ (a# +ers'* Ba'a# ,as ereka% a(a,a' asa, e&u,s ya#$ 0ea% &e#yera a%au asaa, keras e# 4!844 a%au e# =4!4

ya#$ (0arka# (e#$a# 9< sa&a 4 +$a# &#yak %a#a' er 844 +a$a# asa,* Pe&akaa##ya

+erksar a#%ar 4-8< ,%er!&9 sa&aa 4-


9/10

8*Lasa# Per&ukaa# 3Sura0e 7ourse6

Lasa# er&ukaa# # %er,e%ak a,#$ a%as a(a )a,a# raya* Lasa# ya#$ ,a#$su#$ +erse#%u'a#

(e#$a# )aka# a%au- ,asa# ya#$ ,a#$su#$ +erse#%u'a# (e#$a# +a# ke#(araa#* Lasa# # +eru#$s se+a$a e#a'a# +e+a# ro(a ke#(araa#* Lasa# Per&ukaa# %erse+u% )u$a &e&,k

s%a+,%as ya#$ %#$$- ke(a ar u#%uk &e,#(u#$ ,asa# o#(as ya#$ a(a (+a2a'#ya*

Se'#$$a ar &e#$a,r kesa,ura# sa&#$ +a$a# )a,a# raya- %a'a# %er'a(a ke'ausa# ak+a%$eseka# re& ke#(araa# (a# (ere#%uka# u#%uk &e#eruska# +e+a# ke#(araa# ke,asa# +a$a#

+a2a'#ya*

9*Lasa# Po#(as a%as 3Base 7ourse6

Lasa# o#(as a%as %er,e%ak a(a +a2a' ,asa# er&ukaa#* Lasa# # +eru#$s %eru&a%a

u#%uk &e#a'a# $aya ,#%a#$ ak+a% +e+a# ro(a (a# &e#eruska# ke,asa# +a2a'#ya- Se+a$a

+a#%a,a# u#%uk ,asa# er&ukaa#- (a# ,asa# eresaa# u#%uk ,asa# o#(as +a2a' Ma%era,ya#$ ($u#aka# u#%uk ,asa# # a(a,a' 'arus &a%era, (e#$a# k2a,%as ya#$ %#$$ se'#$$a

kua% &e#a'a# +e+a# u#%uk ya#$ (re#0a#aka#*

*Lasa# Po#(as +a2a' 3Su++a0e 7ourse6Lasa# Po#(as +a2a' a(a,a' +era(a (+a2a' ,asa# o#(as a%as- (a# (a%as ,asa# %a#a'

(asar* Lasa# # +eru#$s u#%uk &e#ye+arka# +e+a# ,asa# o#(as +a2a' ke,asa# %a#a'(asar* U#%uk &e#$'e&a% &a%era, ya#$ ($u#aka# u#%uk ,asa# a%as- kare#a +asa#ya

&e#$$u#aka# &a%era, ya#$ ,e+' &ura'* Se,a# %u ,asa# o#(as +aa2a' )u$a +eru#$s u#%uk

&e#0e$a' ar%ke, 'a,us ya#$ &asuk ke(a,a& &a%era, erkeras# (a# &e,#(u#$ ar a$ar %(ak&asuk ke,asa# (+a2a'#ya*

;*Lasa# Ta#a' Dasar 3Su+$ra(e6

Lasa# Ta#a' Dasar a(a,a' +a$a# %er+a2a' (ar ,asa# o#(as )a,a# raya- Aa+,a ko#(s%a#a' a(a ,okas e&+a#$u#a# )a,a# ya#$ seskas ya#$ (re#0a#aka# &aka %a#a' %erse+u%

aka#,a#$su#$ (a(a%ka# (e#$a# &e#$u#aka# a,a%* Te+a,#ya +erksar (a#%ara


10/10

+a# ke#(araa# a(a saa% a#as %erke#a s#ar &a%a'ar ya#$ aka# &e#ye+a+ka# %erke,uas#ya

,asa# asa,* Pa(a e,aksa#aa# Pe&a(a%a# asa, er%a&a (,akuka# (e#$a# Ta#(e& Ro,,er

se+a#yak 8 ass#$- e&a(a%a# ke(ua (,akuka# (e#$a# &e#$$u#aka# PTR 3P#eu&a%0 TreRo,,er6 se+a#yak 8= ass#$- (a# ke%$a (,akuka# (e#$a# &e#$$u#aka# Ta#(e& Ro,,er

se+a#yak 89 ass#$*

Ke%era#$a# :

Las resa e#$ka% 3r&e 0oa%6 a(a,a' ,asa# %s asa, 0ar ya#$ (,e%aka#

( a%as ,as o#(as se+e,u& ,as +erku%#ya* T&e S0'e(u,e : Duras a%au Cak%u Pe,aksa#aa# ya#$ %e,a' (%e%aka#*

SARAN.SARAN :

A(au# +e+eraa sara# ya#$ (aa% saya +erka# se+a$a &asuka# k'usus#ya kea(a e,aksa#ake$a%a# se+a$a +erku% :

8* Se+ak#ya a(a 2ak%u &e,aksa#aka# e&a(a%a# %eru%a&a a(a (aera' ya#$ &u(a'

&e#$a,a& e#uru#a#- (,akuka# e&a(a%a# (a# e#$a2asa# ya#$ ,e+' +ak a$ar (aa%&e#$'as,ka# kua,%as )a,a# seer% ya#$ ('araka#*

9* @e#(ak#ya se&ua 'ak ya#$ +erera# (a,a& sua%u e,aksa#aa# royek ,e+' (s,#

&e,aksa#aka# %u$as#ya &as#$.&as#$- se'#$$a (aa% (ero,e' 'as, seer% ya#$

(re#0a#aka#*

* Se+ak#ya a(a saa% e#$e#(a,a# %er'a(a &u%u kea(a%a##ya (,akuka# se0ara ,as (e&

,as- se'#$$a aka# &e#$'as,ka# kua,%as ya#$ ,e+' +ak (a# %a'a# ,a&a seer% ya#$

('araka#*

;* Kea(a 'ak e#$a2as a$ar ,e+' &e&erke%a% e#$a2asa# ( ,aa#$a#- se'#$$a royek

ya#$ (,aksa#aka# (aa% se,esa sesua )a(2a, ya#$ su(a' (re#0a#aka#*

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