Miami-Dade Response to Miami-Dade Response to Apartment Building Collapse Apartment Building Collapse

in Barbadosin Barbados

August 2007August 2007

From Alan Perry, Program Manager, FL-TF1:From Alan Perry, Program Manager, FL-TF1:

On Sunday at approximately 1200hrs I received a phone call from Chief On Sunday at approximately 1200hrs I received a phone call from Chief Lorenzo. He had received a call from the Barbados government advising of a Lorenzo. He had received a call from the Barbados government advising of a partial collapse of a 2 story building into a cave. The Barbados government partial collapse of a 2 story building into a cave. The Barbados government was asking for assistance in locating the missing occupants using our Fire was asking for assistance in locating the missing occupants using our Fire Department's US&R team. Chief Lorenzo went on to advise me that the Department's US&R team. Chief Lorenzo went on to advise me that the County had approved their request for aid and what could we do to get help County had approved their request for aid and what could we do to get help to them A.S.A.P.to them A.S.A.P.

I advised Chief Lorenzo that we could try to put together a recon/search I advised Chief Lorenzo that we could try to put together a recon/search team with minimal equipment, at which time he stated he was en-route to team with minimal equipment, at which time he stated he was en-route to HQ to help make this happen. I proceeded to HQ and started to call in HQ to help make this happen. I proceeded to HQ and started to call in personnel to help with all the necessary behind the scenes issues. The first personnel to help with all the necessary behind the scenes issues. The first critical issue of transportation was accomplished in short order.critical issue of transportation was accomplished in short order.

Chief Lorenzo made a few phone calls where he secured an aircraft at MIA Chief Lorenzo made a few phone calls where he secured an aircraft at MIA that was scheduled to depart at 1600 hrs. That gave us 3 hrs to obtain a that was scheduled to depart at 1600 hrs. That gave us 3 hrs to obtain a small recon/search team with passports, identify what equipment we would small recon/search team with passports, identify what equipment we would need and move it from Homestead to our POD. Once that was accomplished need and move it from Homestead to our POD. Once that was accomplished we needed to drive to MIA, load everything and be ready for wheels up.we needed to drive to MIA, load everything and be ready for wheels up.

Our plan was to get 12-15 TF members out the door to identify if we were Our plan was to get 12-15 TF members out the door to identify if we were dealing with a rescue or recovery. The second part of the plan was to dealing with a rescue or recovery. The second part of the plan was to activate a 70 person team if we had any sign that we were still in rescue activate a 70 person team if we had any sign that we were still in rescue mode. Unfortunately, after we used our Live find Canine Teams who did not mode. Unfortunately, after we used our Live find Canine Teams who did not alert, our listening devices and our search camera that were negative, our alert, our listening devices and our search camera that were negative, our Cadaver Canine Team that alerted us in 3 areas, we realized the probability Cadaver Canine Team that alerted us in 3 areas, we realized the probability of a live rescue was fading. During the next 24 hours, we helped the local of a live rescue was fading. During the next 24 hours, we helped the local government organizations with technical advice as they switched from a government organizations with technical advice as they switched from a rescue mode to more likely a recovery one. rescue mode to more likely a recovery one.

All 5 of the missing were located and removed. Mr. Lorde, OFDA-LAC All 5 of the missing were located and removed. Mr. Lorde, OFDA-LAC coordinator,coordinator,stated that all were located exactly where our "sniffer dogs" indicated. stated that all were located exactly where our "sniffer dogs" indicated.

From Mike Marks:From Mike Marks:

The search area was very steep and the rubble was very The search area was very steep and the rubble was very loose. The canines had to be confident and independent. loose. The canines had to be confident and independent. The handlers had to be able to direct their dogs away from The handlers had to be able to direct their dogs away from danger as well as into areas that needed to be searched.danger as well as into areas that needed to be searched.

Pictures from a rescuer's point of view:Pictures from a rescuer's point of view:

Two out of three apartments fell into a cave that was Two out of three apartments fell into a cave that was approximately 50-70 feet deep. The walls of the cave were approximately 50-70 feet deep. The walls of the cave were very unstable with the possibility of further collapse. We very unstable with the possibility of further collapse. We documented movement of cracks that started off as only a documented movement of cracks that started off as only a few inches across that grew to well over 1-2 feet. few inches across that grew to well over 1-2 feet.

Team at airport waiting to board aircraft Team at airport waiting to board aircraft

View of collapse from streetView of collapse from street

Yes it was a cave not a sinkholeYes it was a cave not a sinkhole

This fissure started out as 2 inches. Now it is over 2 feet This fissure started out as 2 inches. Now it is over 2 feet

Same fissure as previous slide but from a different angleSame fissure as previous slide but from a different angle

Basket with searcher ready to be lowered into search area Basket with searcher ready to be lowered into search area

K-9 Specialist Hilda Wood and Flash working to find live victims K-9 Specialist Hilda Wood and Flash working to find live victims

Basket being lowered into search areaBasket being lowered into search area

Tech Search crew out to look for voids. Basket is only safe haven Tech Search crew out to look for voids. Basket is only safe haven

Tech Search with camera inspecting voids Tech Search with camera inspecting voids

Tech Search with camera inspecting voids Tech Search with camera inspecting voids

Canine

Human Remains K-9 Spirit working search area Human Remains K-9 Spirit working search area

3 areas that Spirit had alerts. All victims were located here.3 areas that Spirit had alerts. All victims were located here.

Problem, very big and deadly problem. This eventually collapsed as our Problem, very big and deadly problem. This eventually collapsed as our Structural Specialist predicted. All rescue and recovery efforts had stopped Structural Specialist predicted. All rescue and recovery efforts had stopped well before this as there was way too much shifting in the rock formations. well before this as there was way too much shifting in the rock formations.

I have gone on over a dozen deployments traveling around the world I have gone on over a dozen deployments traveling around the world and this was the most challenging deployment thus far. It really and this was the most challenging deployment thus far. It really proves that you need to train like it is the real thing every time. You proves that you need to train like it is the real thing every time. You never know when the real one will come. From walking out the door never know when the real one will come. From walking out the door to go to Home Depot on a Sunday afternoon to driving to MIA to get to go to Home Depot on a Sunday afternoon to driving to MIA to get on a plane heading to Barbados 4 hours later. You never know. We on a plane heading to Barbados 4 hours later. You never know. We all have the “Big One” right here in our backyards. We should all all have the “Big One” right here in our backyards. We should all keep one eye on the Tropics but also the other eye on the Ball. keep one eye on the Tropics but also the other eye on the Ball. Hurricanes come with plenty of warning, the rest will put you to the Hurricanes come with plenty of warning, the rest will put you to the test.test.

--Alan Perry--Alan Perry