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Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister chromatids Centromere Parent cell Daughter cell Chromosomes Centrioles Spindle apparatus Spindle fibers Metaphase plate Cleavage furrow

Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

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Page 1: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

Mitosis Power Notes

Vocabulary Definition/Examples

Somatic cell

Diploid

Germ cell

Gamete (sex cell)

Haploid

Chromatin

Sister chromatids

Centromere

Parent cell

Daughter cell

Chromosomes

Centrioles

Spindle apparatus

Spindle fibers

Metaphase plate

Cleavage furrow

Page 2: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

Cell plate

Tumor

Identify each of the following as HAPLOID or DIPLOID:

Somatic cell Germ cell Gamete

_____________ _____________ _____________

The 2 types of cell division are…

___________________ which produces _____________ cells.

___________________ which produces _____________ cells

Label the following diagram of the Cell Cycle

Page 3: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

Fill out the following diagram with the parts of the cell cycle. Include both full name and initials, when applicable.

What is Interphase?

Phase of Interphase Details

Draw a diagram of sister chromatids. Label each sister chromatid and the centromere.

Cell Cycle

Page 4: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

What is the Mitotic Phase?

Phase of the M phase Details

MitosisPhase of Mitosis Details

Label the phases of Mitosis on the diagram below

_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________

Page 5: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

CytokinesisCytokinesis in Animal Cells Cytokinesis in Plant Cells

Living things use mitosis for _______________________________, _______________________________, and _______________________________,

The cell cycle is controlled by _________________________. If a mutation has caused one of them to have the wrong shape, the cell will continue to ______________________ uncontrollably and may form a ____________________.

Page 6: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

Meiosis Power Notes

Vocabulary Definition/ExamplesHomologous chromosomes (homologs)

Crossing Over

Tetrad

Independent assortment

Zygote

Nondisjunction

When does Interphase occur in germ cells? _________________________________

What is Meiosis I?

Phase of Meiosis I Details Note differences with Mitosis

Page 7: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

Label the following diagram with the following terms: homologous chromosomes, sister chromatids, tetrad.

Crossing over increases __________________________.

Fill in and label the following diagram to illustrate crossing over. Use shading or different colors to differentiate the mother’s and father’s chromosomes.

Independent assortment increases __________________________.

What phase occurs between Meiosis I and Meiosis II? _____________________________

Page 8: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

What is Meiosis II?

Phase of Meiosis II Details Note differences with Mitosis

What phase occurs after Telophase I? _________________________________Results of Meiosis?

How many cells? ____ Genetically identical or different? Haploid or diploid?

Label the following diagrams with the phases of Meiosis

Meiosis I Meiosis II

Page 9: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

During sexual reproduction, 2 gametes(which are ____ploid) RANDOMLY fertilize to form a ____________________ (which is __ploid).

Comparing Mitosis to MeiosisProperty Mitosis Meiosis

Asexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction

Advantages: Advantages:

Disadvantages: Disadvantages:

Page 10: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

Power Notes sober la mitosis

Vocabulario Definición/Ejemplos

Célula somatica

Diploide

Célula germinal

Gameto (célula sexual)

Haploide

Cromatina

Cromátidas hermanas

Centrómero

Célula madre

Célula hija

Cromosomas

Centriolos

Aparato de huso

Fibras del huso

Placa de metafase

“Cleavage furrow”

Page 11: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

Placa celular

Tumor

Identifique cada uno de los siguientes como HAPLOIDE o DIPLOIDE :

Célula somática Célula germinal Gameto

_____________ _____________ _____________

Los 2 tipos de división celular son ...

___________________ que produce células _____________.

___________________ que produce células _____________.

Etiquete el siguiente diagrama del ciclo celular

Page 12: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

Complete el siguiente diagrama con las partes del ciclo celular. Incluya tanto el nombre completo como las iniciales, cuando corresponda.

¿Qué es la interfase?

Fase de interfase Detalles

Dibuja un diagrama de cromátidas hermanas. Etiqueta cada cromátida hermana y el centrómero .

Ciclo Celular

Page 13: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

¿Qué es la fase mitótica?

Fase de la fase M Detalles

MitosisFase de mitosis Detalles

Etiqueta las fases de la mitosis en el siguiente diagrama.

_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________

Page 14: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

CitocinesisCitocinesis en Células Animales Citocinesis en Células Vegetales

Los seres vivos utilizan la mitosis para ___________________________________, ___________________________________ y ___________________________________

El ciclo celular está controlado por _________________________. Si una mutación ha causado que uno de ellos tenga la forma incorrecta, la célula continuará a ______________________ incontrolablemente y puede formar un ____________________.

Page 15: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

Power Notes sobre la meiosis

Vocabulario Definición/EjemplosCromosomas homólogas (homólogos)

Entrecruzamiento

Tétrada

Distribución independiente

Cigoto

Nodisyunción

¿Cuándo se produce la interfase en las células germinales? _________________________

¿Qué es la meiosis I?

Fase de Meiosis I Detalles Observe las diferencias

con la mitosis

Page 16: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

Etiqueta el siguiente diagrama con los siguientes términos: cromosomas homólogas , cromátidas hermanas, tétrada.

El entrecruzamiento sobre aumenta la __________________________.

Complete y etiquete el siguiente diagrama para ilustrar el entrecruzamiento. Use sombreado o colores diferentes para diferenciar los cromosomas de la madre y del padre.

El surtido independiente aumenta la __________________________.

¿Qué fase ocurre entre Meiosis I y Meiosis II? _____________________________

Page 17: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

¿Qué es la meiosis II ?

Fase de Meiosis II Detalles Observe las diferencias

con la mitosis

¿Qué fase ocurre después de la telofase I? _________________________________¿ Resultados de la meiosis?

Cuantas células? ¿ Genéticamente idéntico o diferente? Haploide o diploide?

Etiquete los siguientes diagramas con las fases de la meiosis.

Meiosis I Meiosis II

Page 18: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister

Durante la reproducción sexual, 2 gametos (que son ___ploides) ALEATORIAMENTE fecundan para formar un ____________________ (que es __ploide).

Comparando la mitosis con la meiosisPropiedad Mitosis Meiosis

Reproducción asexual Reproducción sexual

Ventajas: Ventajas:

Desventajas Desventajas

Page 19: Miami Senior High School€¦ · Web view2016/10/21  · Mitosis Power Notes Vocabulary Definition/Examples Somatic cell Diploid Germ cell Gamete (sex cell) Haploid Chromatin Sister