Middle East Gases Association

Transportation Of Dangerous Goods: BulkRoll Over Accidents and Prevention

Paul Vincent.K | Air Liquide Emirates | Dubai | 5th December 2013

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Middle East Gases Association

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Objective:

Awareness on vehicle roll over accidents , causes and prevention.

Topics Discussed:

Vehicle Rollover safety statistics – IG industry (SAG_NL_88_09_E) Vehicle Rollover Causes Vehicle Rollover Prevention

Middle East Gases Association

Are these one off issues or an industry problem?

Road transportation is the highest risk activity in industrial gases industry.

What / Who are at risk ?

Individuals, Employee drivers / Expensive company & third party assets

Are these isolated events?

58% ends up in driver fatalities, 95% in hazardous material spills average direct costs of $120,000 per event.

Vehicle Rollover Incidents

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Middle East Gases Association

Vehicle Rollover Causes

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Middle East Gases Association

Main Causes of Road Accidents

Human factors

49%

Vehicle factors - In-correct loading & poor maintenance

14%

Third party ac-tions33%

Poor road conditions4%

Directly related to carriage of dan-

gerous goods1%

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Middle East Gases Association

Main Causes of Roll- Over Accidents

Vehicle Design – High center of gravity

Load Effects – Slosh and surge

Highway factors – Steep grades / Sharp curves / limited visibility / soft shoulders

Driver factors – Excessive speed / fatigue / cell phone usage / under influence etc.

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Middle East Gases Association

Vehicle Design – COG (Center of Gravity)Trailer design can lower the centre of gravity of the vehicle & load and

improve stability.

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Middle East Gases Association

Load Effects: Liquid wave effect with speed

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Turningright

Stoppedor in a straight

line

Turningleft

Tilting upwards and to the left

Center of gravity

centered

Tilting upwards and to the right

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Middle East Gases Association

Turning Right

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2187

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Middle East Gases Association

Turning Left

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Middle East Gases Association

HIGH WAY Factors: Adapt your speed to the environment

Do not go onto the shoulder, especially when it rains

Sharp curves / Steep grades

Poor visibility / Narrow drive ways 11

Middle East Gases Association

Driver Factors:

»Excessive speed»Cell Phone use»Driver Complacency»Fatigue»Under influence»Physical conditions»Mental conditions»Day dreaming»Eating in the cabin

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Rollovers by Cause

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0 Speed Loss of Control Fatigue Error in Judgement Non Preventable Other

Middle East Gases Association

Sleepiness (1/3)Vehicle left the road here

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Middle East Gases Association

Sleepiness (2/3)

The trailer's outside wheels hit this hump while the driver tried to regain control

and get back on the road

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Middle East Gases Association

Sleepiness (3/3)

Fortunately, it landed on soft ground

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Middle East Gases Association

Vehicle Rollover Prevention

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Middle East Gases Association

People and Behaviors

Driver Safety Programmes

Defensive Driver Training

Driver Fatigue Awareness

Rollover Prevention through Engineering

Rollover Prevention through Planning

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Middle East Gases Association

Thank You

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