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Mikilvægi samræmdrar svæðisbundinar stefnumótunar
Dr. Edward H. Huijbens
Forstöðumaður / Dósent Rannsóknamiðstöð ferðamála / Háskólinn á Akureyri
[email protected], s: 460-8930
Skipulag
[a]ny approach to sustainable tourism planning needs to be based on sound ecological principles. This means not just an appreciation of the physical environment but also a deeper understanding of the economic, social, political and physical systems of which tourism is a part
Hall, 2000: Tourism Planning. Policies, Processes and Relationships bls .205
requires far more than paying lip-service to key terms, gleaned from some convenient glossary. It requires ongoing engagements with the ever changing multiple complexities, relations, connections, lines and folds of actants and the constant de- and reterritorialisation ...
Hillier, 2007: Stretching beyond the Horizon: A Multiplanar Theory of Spatial Planning and Governance , bls. 312
Ramminn
Inskeep, 1991: Tourism Planning: An integrated and susatinabel development approach, bls. 39
Byggt á: Inskeep, 1988: Tourism Planning: an emerging specialisation Journal of the American Planning Association
Svæðið
since most tourism planning problems can be shown to have spatial or geographical characteristics and tend to be increasingly multi-dimensional and complex, it is likely that projects could be more accurately managed using the techniques and tools found in a GIS environment”
McAdam, 1999: The Value and Scope of Geographical Information Systems in Tourism Management Journal of Sustainable Tourism bls. 79
KortlagningNatural Cultural Recreational
Waterfalls Historic sites (archaeological, abandoned communities)
Ice climbing
Geology - volcanic Museums Kayaking/canoeing
Geology – tectonic Cultural centres Biking
Geology – pleistocene Churches Hiking
Birds Lighthouses Bathing
Whales Cultural events Fishing
Woodlands Earth ovens Golf course
Hot spring Sheep gathering Highland jeep tours
Glaciers Aquaculture Camping
Botanical garden Old roads/tracks Snowmobiling
National park The Commons Skiing
Rare flora Geothermal utilities Sea angling
Rivers Hunting
Unique fauna Flightseeing
View points Whalewatching
Fall foliage Birdwatching
Midnight sun
Northern lights
Kortlagning
Accommodations Other services Infrastructure
Hotel Restaurant/cafe Paved roads
Motel Handicraft/souvenirs Dirt roads
Guesthouse Visitor centre Cruise ship port
Youth hostel Local food/cuisine Bike paths
Wilderness huts Gas stations Access to Internet/hotspot
Farmstays Car rental/repair Cell phone service
Pharmacy Airport
Bank
Post office
Hospital/health service
Police
Grocery store/bakery
Laundry service
Bus service
Swimming
Greining
Greining
Vöruþróun
Vöruþróun
Markaðssvæði Íslands
Valtýr Sigurbjarnarson og Elías Gíslason 2002: Auðlindin Ísland, bls. 15.
Rými, svæði, staðurÁfangastaður er í eðli sínu flókið hugtak. Það vísar til ólíkra kvarða (þ.e. stig framsetninga) í ferðamennsku: álfur, ríki, svæði, héruð og ýmsar aðrar stjórnsýslueiningar, ferðamannastaðir og jafnvel einstakur varningur fyrir ferðafólk getur verið áfangastaður. Kvarðar [(e. scale)] og skilgreiningar áfangastaða sem byggja á stjórnsýslueiningum eða slíkum skiptingum eru oft hagnýtar og þægilegar en einblína fyrst og fremst á staðinn í kyrrstöðu og sem tæknilegt viðfangsefni
Saarinen, 2004: Tourist Studies, bls. 170, þýðing höfundar
Ef [áfangastaður] er skilinn sem fastur við ákveðinn kvarða verður hann ævinlega svæði sem er einvítt plan og leyfir ekki öllum þeim aragrúa athafna, ferla og iðju að koma þar að og móta sig
Massey, 2005 For Space, bls. 110, þýðing höfundar
NiðurstöðurMikilvægi samræmdrar svæðisbundinar stefnumótunar:
• Kortlagning auðlindar
• Tækifæri í vöruþróun
• Þvert á hreppamörk – ferðaþjónusta í forgrunni
• Landnýtingaráætlun ferðaþjónustu
• Hálendi
• Láglendi
• Tækni tungumál íslensks skipulags og landnýtingar
• Vefsjá íslenskrar ferðaþjónustu
