Mind Mapping Template

7/25/2019 Mind Mapping Template

1/16

Chapter 2 The Structure of an atom

Atom , Molecule,Ion

Structure of an atom

Standardrepresentation

Isotope Electronic structure


2/16

Chapter 3 Chemical Formulae and Equations

Mol

Number ofarticles

Mass ofsubstance

!olume of"as

Chemicalformulae

Cations AnionsM"2# Cl$

% %% %

Ionic compound

Chemical equation

Combustion of ma"nesium

&eaction bet'een ()dro"en "as andcopper *II+ oide

Combustion of ethanol

-isplacement of metal

-isplacement of halo"en

eriodic Table ofElements


3/16

rotonnumber

Atomic si.e Meltin" point and/oilin" oint

&eacti0it)

1roup

1roup

eriod 3

Special characteristics EampleTransition metal 4

24

34

54

roperties of metal oide in eriod 3

Chemical bond

Atoms are bonded to"ether to


4/16

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%4

Ionic bond Co0alent bond

metal Non metalNon metal Non metal

Eample Eample

Compare and contrast the properties ofIonic compound Co0alent compound

Electrochemistr)

Electrol)sis

Electricalchemical


5/16

3 factors 6

At cathode At anode Application

Molten 7ead *II+

/romide

Etraction of metal

Copper *II+ sulphate

solution, carbonelectrode

Copper *II+ sulphate

solution, copper

electrode

uri8cation of metal 9

electroplatin"

:4:: moldm$3

h)drochloric acid

:4; moldm$3

h)drochloric acid

!oltaic cell

Chemical cell electrical cell

Copper $ sil0er Copper $ ma"nesium

At ne"ati0e terminal6

At positi0e terminal 6

At ne"ati0e terminal 6

At positi0e terminal 6

Construct the ECSArran"e the three metals in increasin" order of electropositi0it) Eplain4

Acids and Bases

Acid Al


6/16

Stron" acid $( Stron" Al


7/16

Na#9 >#9 N(5# ?ther salt

@ualitati0e Anal)sis of Salt

Cation Anions

Na+,Fe2+,Ca2+,Fe3+,Mg2+,Pb2+,

Al3+,Cu2+,Zn2+,NH4+

C?32$, S?52$,

N?3$, Cl$

Eect of (eat on carbonate salt

Eect of heat on nitrate salt

Manufactured Substances In Industry

Sulphuric AcidManufacture of sulphuric acid Bses of sulphuric acid

En0ironmental problem


8/16

AmmoniaManufacture of Ammonia Bses of ammonia

roduction of fertili.er * ammoniumsulphate

Allo)sT)pe of allo) and its uses

Aim of allo)in"

T)pe of "lass Main component Characteristics Function

Soda l!e,glass

"ead crystal glass

#oroslcate glass

Fused slcate glass

&ate of reaction 6 $

A0era"e rate of reaction

Instantaneous &ate of reaction at T2

Explain the efects o 4 actors by using Collision Theory


9/16

Presenceof catal)st

HigherTemperature of

reactants

SmallerSi.e of

reactants

Higher Concentration

of reactants

5 factors aectin" rate of reaction

*A+ Si.e of reactants 9 Total surface area ofreactants

*/+ Temperature of reactants

*C+ Concentration of reactants

*-+ resence of catal)st

Carbon compound

(omolo"ous

Series

1eneral Formula Functional 1roup Member 'ith 2C Chemical

roperties

Al


10/16

Ester

-ierence bet'een al


11/16

No (sble c&ange

!anganate'.II) soluton

Purple////////

*

burns %t& a yello% sooty fla!e

*

burns %t& a yello% /////sooty fla!e

because

//////////////////////////////////

///////////////

*

&edo reaction

&edo reaction

?idation &eduction

Transfer of o)"en

Transfer of h)dro"en

?idation number

Transfer of electron


12/16

Eample of redo reaction

*A+ chan"e of iron *II+ ions to iron *III+ ions and 0ice 0ersa

?bser0ation 6

(alf equation 6

+

2+ Ionic equation 6

Chan"e of iron *III+ ions to iron *II+ ions

?bser0ation 6

(alf equation 6

+

2+ Ionic equation 6

*/+ -isplacement of metal from its salt solution

?bser0ation 6

(alf equation 6

+

2+ Ionic equation 6

*C+ -isplacement of halo"en from its halide solution

?bser0ation 6

(alf equation 6

+

2+ Ionic equation 6

*-+ Transfer of electrons at a distance


13/16

?bser0ation 6

(alf equation 6

+

2+ Ionic equation 6

%&'(')'"

*

A*E"TS

%BSE+,AT'%" +E(-C'"

*

A*E"TS

%BSE+,AT'%"

>mn?5 Mn?5$# (# + 0eMn2##

5(2?

urplecolourless

Cl $

Colourlesspale )ello'

>2Cr2? Cr2?2$# 5(## e2Cr3##

2(2?

?ran"e "reen

/r $

Colourlessoran"e

Cl 2

ale )ello' colourless

I $

Colourless)ello'

/r 2

?ran"e colourless

Fe 3#

Gello' pale "reen

Thermochemistr)

Bsuall) chemical reaction in0ol0ed bond brea


14/16

Is a chemical reaction that DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD from the surroundin", causin" the

temperature of surroundin" to DDDDDDDDDDDD 4

Total ener") contained in the products is DDDDDDDDDDDDDD than of the reactant4

Eample6

(issol.ing /0ater1

ammonium chloride,

ammonium nitrate,

ammonium sulphate4

N(5# # N?3$

(issol.ing o hydrated salt

Copper sulphate *;+

Sodium carbonate

Thermal decomposition o salts

Nitrates salt and carbonate

salt* copper9Ca+

Ca? #

N?2# #

Exothermic reaction

-e8nition


15/16

Heat o

displacement

The heat chan"e 'hen one mole of a DDDDDDDDDDDD is

DDDDDDDDDDDDDDD from its DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD b) DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

Heat o

precipitation

The heat chan"e 'hen one mole of a DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD is formed

from DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD in DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

Heat o

neutrali2ation

The heat chan"e 'hen one mole of DDDDDDDDDDDD is formed from

the reaction DDDDDDDDDDDDDD and DDDDDDDDDDDDD4

Heat o

combustion

The heat chan"e 'hen one mole of a DDDDDDDDDDDD is

DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD under standard conditions4

Chemical for Consumers

Soap and -eter"entSaponi8cation Cleansin" action of soap

Eecti0eness of soap and deter"ent in hard'ater

Food Additi0es Eamples Function Side eects on health


16/16

Medicines Eamples Function Side eects on health

Documents

Mind Mapping Template