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MINING IN LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE: INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES CONFERENCE “BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN CHILE AND LATIN AMERICA FOR CHINESE INVESTORS AND MINING SUPPLIERS” 拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉 : 投投投投投 拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉拉

MINING IN LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE: INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

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CO NFERENCE “BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN CHILE AND LATIN AMERICA FOR CHINESE INVESTORS AND MINING SUPPLIERS”. 中国供应商在智利及拉美的矿业商机会议. MINING IN LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE: INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES. 拉丁美洲和智利矿产业 : 投资和商机. 1. 拉丁美洲矿产业 主要数据 勘探预算 金属和 矿 物 生 产 矿产资源 投资和项目. 2. 智利矿产业 生产 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

MINING IN LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE: INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

CONFERENCE “BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN CHILE AND LATIN AMERICA FOR CHINESE INVESTORS AND MINING SUPPLIERS”

拉丁美洲和智利矿产业 : 投资和商机

中国供应商在智利及拉美的矿业商机会议

Page 2: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

1. Mining in Latin America•General Data•Exploration Budget•Production of Metals and Minerals •Mineral Reserves •Investment and Projects

2. Mining in Chile•Production•Investment and Operational Expenditures•Business and Investment Opportunities•Procurement Process

ITEMS

1. 拉丁美洲矿产业•主要数据•勘探预算•金属和矿物生产•矿产资源•投资和项目

2. 智利矿产业•生产•投资和运营支出•商业和投资机遇•重要提示

Page 3: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

1. Mining in Latin America

1. 拉丁美洲矿产业

Page 4: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

1.1 General data • Countries: 20 • Population: 576 million• Per capita GDP: US$ 4,909 (2008)• GDP 2010: 4.2%• Expected growth for 2011: 4.7% (robust

domestic demand, which is supported by improved labor conditions and increased credit)

Source: • Report “Economic Survey of Latin America

and the Caribbean 2009-2010”, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), July 2010, www.eclac.org

• Statistical yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009, January 2010

1. Mining in Latin America

1.1 主要数据

• 国家: 20 个• 人口总数: 5.76 亿• 人均 GDP : 4,909 美元( 2008 年)• 2010 年 GDP 增长率: 4.2%• 2011 年 GDP 预期增长率: 4.7% (通过改善劳动环境和增加信贷来促进内需)

来源:《 20090-2010 年度拉丁美洲和加勒比地区经济调查报告》,拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会, 2010 年 7 月, www.eclac.org 《 2009 年拉丁美洲和加勒比海地区统计年鉴》, 2010 年 1 月

Page 5: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

Source: Metals Economics Group

Main destinations for mining exploration worldwide

5 countries (Peru, Mexico, Chile, Brazil, Argentina and Colombia) account for 90% of total regional expenditures, mainly gold and copper.

Worldwide Nonferrous Exploration Budgets in 2010 rose to US$11.5 billion (more than 2,200 exploration companies)

1. Mining in Latin America

1.2 Exploration

1.2 勘探

   2010 年,全球有色金属勘探预算达到了 115 亿美元,勘探企业超过 2200 家。拉丁美洲的五个国家——秘鲁、墨西哥、智利、巴西、阿根廷和哥伦比亚的勘探预算占拉美总预算的90% ,其中,勘探的主要对象为金矿和铜矿。

  世界主要矿产勘探对象包括:拉丁美洲( 25% )、加拿大( 19% )、非洲( 14% )、澳大利亚( 13% )、美国( 8% )、亚太地区( 6% )、亚洲其他地区( 6% )、前苏联( 5% )以及欧洲和其他地区( 4% )。

Page 6: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

Source: AL Prospecta using data from USGS 2011

Major mineral and metal supliers to the World Industry

(% World output – 2010)

• Peru, Chile, Brazil and México rank at the top places as metal and mineral producers of Latin America

• Chile accounts for total output of nitrates and iodine in the region.

1. Mining in Latin America

1.3 Production

1.3 生产

  拉丁美洲出产的金属和矿产在世界矿产业中占有极为重要的地位,包括锂(占全球产量14% )、金( 15% )、镍( 15% )、铁矿石( 17% )、锌( 23% )、铝土矿( 23% )、锡( 25% )、钼( 25% )、铜( 45% )、锂( 47% )、银( 48% )、硼( 49% )、碘( 62% )、硝酸盐( 100% )

  秘鲁、智利、巴西和墨西哥是拉丁美洲最重要的金属和矿产出产国,其中,智利是拉美唯一生产碘和硝酸盐的国家。

Page 7: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

Latin America will continue supplying minerals and metals to the world

Fuente: AL Prospecta using data from USGS 2011, Copper reserves from MEG 2011

% of World reserves – 2010

1.4 Mineral reserves: great mining potential

% of Copper Reserves Worldwide1. Mining in Latin America

1.3 矿产资源:矿产业巨大潜力

  拉丁美洲蕴藏的矿产资源占世界矿产总量的比重很高,其中重要的资源包括:钼(占全球的 17% )、铅( 17% )、锌( 20% )、硼( 20% )、金( 20% )、镍( 23% )、铁矿石( 24% )、铝土矿( 26% )、锡( 33% )、铜( 44% )、银( 51% )、碘( 60% )、锂( 65% )。

  就铜矿来说,智利拥有世界最大的铜储量,达到 32% ,其余的国家和地区分别为亚洲( 15% )、欧洲( 10% )、北美( 9% )、秘鲁( 6% )、其他拉美国家( 6% )、大洋洲( 5% )和非洲( 4% )。

  

Page 8: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

1.5 Investment and Projects (1/2)

Fuente: CESCO, Reuters, Cochilco

Source: AL Prospecta (estimation) using data from mining companies

(*) polimetalic includes various metals, such as Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag-Au-Co

Over US$ 200 billion of new investment in Latin American countries, mainly in Brazil, Chile, Peru, Mexico, Colombia and Argentina.

+350 initiatives in progress:• 20% at the development stage: construction and feasibility• 14% at the pre-feasibility stage or searching for technologies• 66% at the exploration stage Distribution of projects by metals

(350 initiatives in Latin America)

1. Mining in Latin America

1.3 投资和项目

  目前,拉丁美洲将吸引 2,000 亿美元的投资,对象国主要集中在巴西、智利、秘鲁、墨西哥、哥伦比亚和阿根廷。

  正在进行的 350 个项目中, 20% 处在建设状态, 14% 处在可行性研究状态,另有 66% 处在前期勘探状态。其中 154 个项目涉及铜矿领域, 101 个项目涉及金矿, 35 个项目涉及铀矿, 18 个项目涉及镍钴矿、 16 个项目涉及多金属矿(锌 - 铅 - 铜 - 银 - 金 - 钴等)、 7 个项目涉及稀土矿,另有 20 个项目涉及其他矿产领域。

来源:智利铜业与采矿业研究中心、路透社、 智利国有铜业委员会  

Page 9: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

Fuente: AL Prospecta using data from mining companies

- Antamina exp (Cu-Zn)- Las Bambas (Cu-Mo-Au)- Pampa del Pongo (Fe)- Quellaveco (Cu-Mo)- Minas Conga (Au-Cu)- Tambogrande (polimetallic)- Alto Chicama (Au-Ag-Cu)- San Gregorio (Zn-Pb-Ag)- Vayovar (Phosphates)- La Granja (Cu)- Las Chancas (Cu-Mo-Au)- Tía María (Cu

- Andina exp. (Cu-Mo)- Los Bronces exp. (Cu-Mo)- Mina Min Hales (Cu-Mo-Ag)- El Teniente NNM (Cu-Mo)- Chuqui Subterránea (Cu-Mo)- Los Colorados exp. (Fe)- Hierro Atacama II (Fe)- Pascua-Lama (Au-Ag)

- El Galeno (Cu-Mo-Au)- Mina Justa (Cu)- Toromocho (Cu-Mo-Ag-Zn)- Pampa del Pongo (Fe)- Marcona exp. (Fe)- Río Blanco (Cu)- Prospect Pampa del Pongo (Fe)

- Sierra Gorda (Cu-Mo)- Cacerones (Cu-Mo)- Cerro Casale (Au-Ag)- Esperanza (Cu)- Escondida Fase V (Cu)- Los Pelambres exp. (Cu-Mo)- El Morro (Cu-Mo)- Collahuasi exp.(Cu)- Q. Blanca hipógeno (Cu)

- Paredones Amarillos (Au)- El Boleo (Cu, Co, Zn)- El Arco (Cu-Au)- Mercedes (Au)- Crestón Mascota (Au)- El Saucito (Au y Ag)- Prospect Bahuerachi (Cu, Mo, Au, Ag)- Prospect Las Andres (Au-Ag)

- Carbón and nickel

- Corriente (Cu)

- Several Prospects (Fe and Cu)

1. Mining in Latin America1.5 Investment and Projects (2/2)

1.3 投资和项目

  目前,拉美范围内已确定的重要矿产项目以及开采金属和矿物。其中,红色字体部分有中国企业的参加。  

Page 10: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

Fuente: AL Prospecta using data from mining companies

- Río Colorado (KCl)) - Agua Rica (Au-Cu-Mo)- El Pachón (Cu) - Cerro Negro (Ag-Au)- Lindero (Au) - San Jorge (Cu-Au)

- Onca Puma (Ni)- Barro Alto (Ni)- Montes Claros (Ni)- Niquel do Vermelho (Ni)- Jacaré (Ni-Co)- Maracás (V)- Carajás (Fe)- Paragominas III exp. (Al)- Salobo (Cu)- Alemao (Cu-Ag-Au)- Caetité exp. (U)- Cristalino (Cu-Au)- Minas Rio (Fe)

- Exploration bauxite (Jamaica)- Ferroníquel (Cuba)

- Las Cristinas (Au)

- Exploitation Fe (Sierra Grande)- Exploration Au (La Rioja) (*) In Red: Chinese initiatives

- Steel Mill (Fe)- Itaminas ( 3 Mt/a Fe)- Minas Gerais (Fe)- MMX Sudeste (Fe)

1. Mining in Latin America1.5 Investment and Projects (2/2)

1.3 投资和项目

  目前,拉美范围内已确定的重要矿产项目以及开采金属和矿物。其中,红色字体部分有中国企业的参加。  

Page 11: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

2. Mining in Chile

2. 智利矿产业

Page 12: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

Source: Ministry of Mining and Chilean Copper Commission, USGS for World Ranking Position

Today, Chile is the largest world copper producer and an important world supplier of Mo, Re, Ag, Au, and industrial minerals, like nitrate, lithium and iodine, among others.

5º14º

16º

(º) World Ranking2. Mining in Chile

  目前,智利是世界最大的铜矿生产国和重要的钼、稀土、银、金、和硝酸盐、锂、碘等工业矿物出产国。

   2010 年,智利天然硝酸盐的产量占全球产量的 100% ;碘占全球产量 62% ,位居第一;铼占全球产量 50% ,位居第一;锂占全球产量 35% ,位居第一;铜占全球产量 34% ,位居第一;硼占全球产量 19% ,位列第二;钼占全球产量 17% ,位列第三;银占全球产量 6.8% ,位列第五金占全球产量 1.6% ,位列十四;铁矿石占全球产量 0.4% ,位列十六。  

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2.2 Investment and Expenditures

2010: US$ +20 billion Projects Investment: > US$ 50 billion +US$ 40 billion in 20 copper projects (7 greenfield)+US$ 9 billion in gold-silver projects (4 greenfield)+US$ 3 billion in other minerals: nitrates, Lithium, Iodine, iron ore, coal, etc.

Period 2011 - 2018

• 13% annual growth 2000 - 2010• +US$ 12 billion in operational costs

Source: AL Prospecta analysis with data from Ministry of Mining, Chilean Copper Commission, Mining Council and Corfo

• 14% annual growth 2000 – 2010• 5% of Total World budget and 6º Ranking.• Main targets: Cu-Mo, Au-Ag, Fe

• 3 greenfields and 4 expansions2. Mining in

Chile

2.2 投资和支出   2000 年到 2010 年间,智利矿产业的投资以每年 14% 的速度增长, 2010 年达到了 200 亿美元。这一数字占全球矿产业预算的 5% ,位列第六。其中,重要的项目集中在铜钼矿、金银矿和铁矿。

  预计 2011 年到 2018 年,智利矿产业的项目投资将超过 500 亿美元,其中 400 亿美元将用于 20 个铜矿项目, 90 亿美元将用于金银矿项目, 30 亿美元将用于其他矿产项目的投资。

Page 14: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

Investment in thermal, solar and eolic power

plants

Investment in production and

assembly plants

Engineering services and EPC/EPCM contracts• Underground and open pit mining

• Mineral processing, Leachig, SX- EW plants• Power, desalation, etc.

Rental, Cleaning, Food, Transportation,

Maintenance services, etc.

Flotation, Smelting, hydrometalurgical plants

Blasting, tyres, electrical cables, etc.

IT, electrical and electronic products

Conveyor belts, Grinding balls and steel products, refractory

bricks, etc.

Also, technological alliances in exploration, mining, metallurgy,

metal recycling and clean processes

2.3 Operational costs: US$ +12 billion (average 2007-2009)

2. Mining in Chile

2.3 运营支出   2007 年到 2009 年,智利矿产业的平均运营支出为 120 亿美元,主要支出项目包括浮选、冶炼和湿法冶金工厂;爆破、轮胎和电线等;通讯、电力和电子产品;生产和组装工厂投资;传输设备、研磨球钢铁产品和耐火砖;工程服务和 EPC / EPCM合同、地下和露天采矿、矿物加工、浸出、 萃取 - 电积厂、电力、海水淡化等;租赁、清洁、食品、交通和维护服务等;地热、太阳能和风力发电投资以及在勘探、采矿、冶金、金属回收和清洁工艺方面进行技术结盟。

Page 15: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

• Latin America and Chile is a large mining market for Chinese investors and suppliers.

• Companies need to understand the local practices to make successful businesses.

• These practices includes differences with Chinese business culture, such as:

Production standards After sales service Bidding processes Professional skills Logistics

• It’s of great importance to count with local support, such as a local office, representatives, alliances, consulting partners, etc.

2.4 Procurement process

2. Mining in Chile

2.3 重要提示  拉丁美洲和智利是中国矿业投资者和供货商最大的市场。中国企业需要对当地的法律法规和市场规则有清晰的认识,才能保证投资的成功。

  这些规则包括:生产标准、售后服务、投标流程、专业技能和物流等方面。

  中国企业需要与当地的企业、代理商或顾问公司进行合作,才能保证投资的成功。

Page 16: MINING IN  LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE:  INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

MINING IN LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE: INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

CONFERENCE “BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN CHILE AND LATIN AMERICA FOR CHINESE INVESTORS AND MINING SUPPLIERS”

中国供应商在智利及拉美的矿业商机会议

拉丁美洲和智利矿产业 : 投资和商机

中国供应商在智利及拉美的矿业商机会议