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Ministry of Economy & EnergyMinistry of Economy & Energy
presentspresents
Enterprise Policy DirectorateEnterprise Policy Directorate
Introduction toIntroduction to
OPERATIONAL PROGRAMMEOPERATIONAL PROGRAMME
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE BULGARIAN ECONOMYBULGARIAN ECONOMY
2007-20132007-2013
„„Operational Programme Enterprise and Innovations 2007 – 2013:Operational Programme Enterprise and Innovations 2007 – 2013:The Gate of Czech Enterprises to Prosperity on Domestic and Foreign Markets“ The Gate of Czech Enterprises to Prosperity on Domestic and Foreign Markets“
27 April 2006 in Senate House – Valdštejnský palác27 April 2006 in Senate House – Valdštejnský palác
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005
GDP EURO mio Since 1997 GDP increased by more
than 140%
Real Growth Rate for 2005
5.5%
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENT
5.5%5.7%
4.5%4.9%
4.1%5.4%
2.3%4.0%
-5.6%
Real Growth Rate
14.1
17.1
15.6
18.8
68.7
71
67.8
66.1
17.2
11.9
16.6
15.1
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Bulgaria
Slovakia
Austria
Denmark
0-14
15-64
64+
Closest EU member countries to Bulgaria in terms of population -
2005
5,432,000
8,185,000
5,431,000
7,719,000
Age Structure
%
Population
+0.34%
+0.11%
+0.15%
-0.85%
Since 1997 Bulgarian population decreased by 565,000 people
POPULATIONALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENT
2006 forecast & change towards EU-25 since 1997
100% 122% 124%56%33%
+10%+8%
-2% 0%
GDP per capita in PPS (EU-25 =100)ALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENT
Since 1997 Bulgarian GDP PPS is steadily increasing but still very slowly
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Rates 1997 - 2005
5.0%
2.8%2.2%2.1%1.7%
Price levels of final consumption in 2005 & change towards EU-25
since 1997
100%55%43% 104% 137%
+5%
+10%
+13%-5%
Coming from 1058.4% in 1997
INFLATIONALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENT
Now the inflation is stable and relatively low – it has to be decreased more
0
5
10
15
20
25
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Overall change in number of unemployed people in % since 2001
+7.0%
+7.6%
+49.9%
-14.5%
-50.5%16.4%
9.9%
8.7%5.2%
4.8%
Rates 1997 - 2005
UNEMPLOYMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENT
Unemployment is decreasing fast – more jobs to be created soon
VALUE ADDED STRUCTURE
1.4
42.6
6.92.4
23.4
3.8
12.66.9
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Construction
Electricity, gas and watersupply
Wholesale and retailtrade;
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage andcommunication
Real estate, renting andbusiness activities
Value Added by Sectors in %
42.6%
ALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENTALL-ROUND DEVELOPMENT
Manufacturing has the greatest share in Gross Value Added
NUMBER OF ENTERPRISESNUMBER OF ENTERPRISESNUMBER OF ENTERPRISESNUMBER OF ENTERPRISES
Comparison:Bulgaria = 100
1997 2003 1997-2003
Number of Enterprises
Number of Enterprises
Change in Number of Enterprises
Bulgaria 100100 100100 +14%+14%
Slovakia 88 2525 +238%+238%
Austria 105105 104104 +12%+12%
Denmark 102102 6868 -24%-24%
MANUFACTURING
Similar shares of SMEs in the number of enterprises
TURNOVERTURNOVERTURNOVERTURNOVER
Comparison:Bulgaria = € 1 M
1997 2003 1997-2003
Turnover of Enterprises
Turnover of Enterprises
Change in Turnover of Enterprises
Bulgaria 1.01.0 1.01.0 +56%+56%
Slovakia 1.7 1.8 +94%
Austria 12.4 11.1 +27%
Denmark 8.4 7.5 +23%
Bulgarian enterprises are catching up but the gaps are still big
MANUFACTURING
Comparison:Bulgaria = € 1 M
1997 2003 1997-2003
VA of Enterprises
VA of Enterprises
Change in VA of Enterprises
Bulgaria 1.01.0 1.01.0 +42%+42%
Slovakia 1.71.7 1.91.9 +76%+76%
Austria 20.220.2 17.817.8 +25%+25%
Denmark 14.414.4 11.911.9 +18%+18%
The gap in value added is even larger but it’s also decreasing
MANUFACTURINGVALUE ADDED to FACTOR COSTVALUE ADDED to FACTOR COSTVALUE ADDED to FACTOR COSTVALUE ADDED to FACTOR COST
EMPLOYMENT & PRODUCTIVITYEMPLOYMENT & PRODUCTIVITYEMPLOYMENT & PRODUCTIVITYEMPLOYMENT & PRODUCTIVITY
Apparent Labour Productivity – it seems with more workers we produce lesser value added
Comparison:Bulgaria = € 1 K
2003 1997 2003 1997-2003
Employees in Enterprises
Bulgaria = 1000
GVA per person
employed
GVA per person
employed
Change in GVA/ person
employed
Bulgaria 10001000 1.01.0ee 1.01.0 +63%+63%
Slovakia 681 2.4e 3.23.2 +142%
Austria 997 25.5e 20.520.5 +25%
Denmark 712 22.9e 19.219.2 +34%
MANUFACTURING
Simple Wage Adjusted Labour Productivity – actually Bulgarian enterprises produce at the same rate of productivity but obviously products with lower value added and with lower unit labour cost
Comparison:Bulgaria = € 1 K
2003 1997 2003 1997-2003
Employees in Enterprises
Bulgaria = 1000
GVA per unit personnel
cost
GVA per unit personnel
cost
GVA per unit personnel
cost
Bulgaria 10001000 1.01.0ee 1.01.0 +22%+22%
Slovakia 681 1.1e 1.11.1 +30%
Austria 997 1.1e 1.01.0 +0.1%
Denmark 712 1.1e 0.90.9 -0.1%
MANUFACTURINGEMPLOYMENT & PRODUCTIVITYEMPLOYMENT & PRODUCTIVITYEMPLOYMENT & PRODUCTIVITYEMPLOYMENT & PRODUCTIVITY
WAGES & SALARIESWAGES & SALARIESWAGES & SALARIESWAGES & SALARIES MANUFACTURING
Comparison:Bulgaria = € 1 K
1997 2003 1997-2003
Average Wage Average Wage Change in Average Wage
Bulgaria 1.01.0 1.01.0 +29%+29%
Slovakia 1.81.8 1.91.9 +46%+46%
Austria 22.322.3 20.520.5 +19%+19%
Denmark 19.219.2 17.417.4 +17%+17%
Very large gaps in terms of wages and salaries
The gap between wage rates and value added rates is larger in Bulgaria than in the other countries
INVESTMENT in TANGIBLE GOODSINVESTMENT in TANGIBLE GOODSINVESTMENT in TANGIBLE GOODSINVESTMENT in TANGIBLE GOODS MANUFACTURING
Comparison:Bulgaria = € 1 M
1997 2003 1997-2003
Investments in Tangible Goods
Investments in Tangible Goods
Change in Investments
Bulgaria 1.01.0 1.01.0 +308%+308%
Slovakia 5.65.6 1.31.3 -0%-0%
Austria 17.617.6 5.55.5 +27%+27%
Denmark 14.314.3 3.53.5 -0%-0%
The investments are growing rapidly
CERTIFICATESCERTIFICATESCERTIFICATESCERTIFICATES ISO 9000:2001
Comparison:
2001 2004 2001-2004
Number of ISO 9001:2000
Number of ISO 9001:2000
Change in number of ISO
9001:2000
Bulgaria 3838 16851685 +1647+1647
Slovakia 144144 20082008 +1864+1864
Austria 700700 38393839 +3139+3139
Denmark 3636 10501050 +1014+1014
The enterprises seem to take care about quality management
ISO 14001
Comparison:
2001 2004 2001-2004
Number of ISO 14001
Number of ISO 14001
Change in number of ISO
14001
Bulgaria 66 2626 +20+20
Slovakia 7373 184184 +111+111
Austria 223223 549549 +326+326
Denmark 620620 711711 +91+91
CERTIFICATESCERTIFICATESCERTIFICATESCERTIFICATES
Not the same situation in the field of environmental care
OPERATIONAL PROGRAMMEOPERATIONAL PROGRAMMEOPERATIONAL PROGRAMMEOPERATIONAL PROGRAMME
Problems to solve ensuing from the above
INNOVATIONS
TECHNOLOGY, EQUIPMENT & PRODUCTIVITY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY and ENVIRONMENTAL CARE
EASIER ACCESS TO FINANCE
INVESTMENTS
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE BULGARIAN ECONOMY 2007-2013
OPERATIONAL PROGRAMMEOPERATIONAL PROGRAMMEOPERATIONAL PROGRAMMEOPERATIONAL PROGRAMME
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE BULGARIAN ECONOMY 2007-2013
The TOP 3 things that
pop-up into a foreigner’s mind when
he/she hears
Thank you for your attention!www.mee.government.bg
Ivaylo GRANCHAROV, Chief Expert, e-mail: [email protected] , Ministry of Economy and Energy; © 2006
Take a look also at theTake a look also at the
ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL REPORT
on the Condition & Development ofon the Condition & Development of
SMEsSMEs
in BULGARIAin BULGARIA
SMEs ALPHABETSMEs ALPHABET