CODA

PARTICIPATING IN SYMBOLS OF DEATH

Like Nicholas Love’sMirror, The Somonyng of Everyman is adapted from aContinental text, in this case from the Dutch Elckerlijc. As reading matterdesigned to appeal to the merchant and artisan classes in an urban setting,Everyman invokes neither pastoral nor monastic contemplation but ratherinvites participation through an imaginative confrontation with Death andsubsequent pilgrimage leading to entry into the grave. The study ofEveryman in terms of participation in the symbols of death and dyingcan serve as an appropriate capstone to the present volume, henceoriginally intended to be a final chapter. The essay can be accessed athttps://works.bepress.com/clifford_davidson/265.

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INDEX

AActe for the Establishment of the Kinges

Succession, 39Acts of Pilate, 52, 54Aelred of Rievaulx, 23Agnes Dei, Lamb of God, 51Alewives, at Last Judgment, 8Alexander, Jennifer, 5, 5n9, 6n13,

43n21, 46n30, 53n51, 53n52,57n61

Alkerton, Richard. Easter Weeksermon, 10, 15, 18, 26

Amalarius of Metz, 31Angel musicians, 30Angels, 7, 9, 12, 20, 21, 30–31, 34,

35, 58–59, 58n64, 59n69,59n70, 76, 79, 79n124, 81, 82,84–85, 84n133

Anne, queen of England, 40, 46St. Anne’s Charterhouse, see CoventryAnselm, St., author of Cur Deus

Homo, 51St. Antony, 78–79Apocalypse of Peter, 26Arms of Christ, Arma Christi, 14Arnold, Matthew, author of “Stanzas

from the Grande Chartreuse”, 41Arundel, Thomas, archbishop

Constitutions of, 98n170

Aston, Mick, 43n22, 61Atonement, 74n114, 87n142St. Augustine of Hippo, 10, 10n30, 35

BBarlaam and Josaphat, 88, 88n145Beadle, Richard, 11n33, 103n188,

104–105, 104n191, 109n209Bede, 10n30Bennett, J. A. W., 62n80Bernard of Clairvaux, 30, 51, 105St. Birgitta, of Sweden, 51, 105, 107Birgittine Order, 38Blood, holy, 13n42, 18–19, 19n67,

19n68, 19n69, 19n70, 59,59n71, 83

relic of, 13n42, 59Bonde, William, 70n101Book of Life, 11, 11n33, 35Bricolage, 4, 34, 35British Library

MS. Add. 37049, 8n24, 52n48, 56,64n83, 73n109, 76n117,81n129, 97, 96n166

MS. Add. 4460, 107n204MS. Add. 50001, 57n60MS. Arundel 83 II, 54n53MS. Arundel 285, 16

© The Author(s) 2017C. Davidson, Studies in Late Medieval Wall Paintings, ManuscriptIlluminations, and Texts, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-47476-2

131

British Library (cont.)MSS. Cotton Faustina

B.VI, 76n117MS. Cotton Galba A.XVIII, 13n42MS. Cotton Nero C.4, 27n103MS. Egerton 1821, 68MS. Egerton 2603, 60n72MS. Harleian. 3244, 84, 84n134MS. Harley. 2869, 67MS. Harley. 4012, 66n88MS. Harley. 7322, 29MS. Royal 2.B.VII, 24n90MS. Sloane 3292, 73n111MS. Stowe 39, 76n117MS. Stowe 620, 73n111MS. Yates Thompson 13, 24n90

British Museum, 17, 17n61, 24n90,46n30, 60n75

Bruges, Belgium, relic of sacred bloodat, 59

Byzantine art, influence of, 58

CCalvary, 54, 73n110Cambridge, Peterhouse MS. 276, 41Cambridge, Trinity College, MS.

601, 67n93Cambridge University Library

MS. II.4.26, 80n127MS. Add. 5944, 56n60MS. Dd 2.33, 42n17, 70n101MS. gg.vi.16, 28n106

Campin, Robert, Virgin and Childby, 23

Carthusian Miscellany, see BritishLibrary, MS. Add. 37049

Carthusian Order,Consuetudines, 38n2, 70

Celestial Ladder, 29, 91n150Charterhouse of St. Anne, seeCoventryCharter of Christ, 71, 72

Chastising of God’s Children, The, 23,23n88

Cherry, James, 7Chester plays

Antichrist’s Prophets, 33Last Judgment, 25

Christ III, Anglo-Saxon poem, 10Christ Jesus

coming in majesty, 12as Judge, 13

Christ of Mercy, 19St. Christopher, 16, 17n59Christus medicus, 19, 19n72Cloud of Unknowing, 52n48, 83n131,

99, 104n192, 105n195Cologne, single-leaf drawing in

Schnütgen Museum, 56n60Compassion, 57n60, 71, 78,

100–102, 104–108Composition of place, 50Contemplation, 38n1, 42, 42n17, 51,

69, 70n101, 71, 78, 77n120, 79,81n129, 83n132, 87, 91n150,96, 98n171, 99n174

Coppack, Glyn, 43n22, 61Corporal Acts of Mercy, 9, 9n26,

12n39, 24, 54Council of Trent, 46Coventry

Charterhouse of St Anne, 18, 40,41n13, 42n20

City Archives, 6Drapers’ Doomsday play, 9n25finger ring from, 17Holy Trinity Church, wall painting

at, 5n10painters’ guild at, 8Parish of the Most Holy Sacrament

and St. Osburg, 42n20St. Mary’s Cathedral and Priory,

wall paintings at Chapterhouse, 31

132 INDEX

St. Michael’s Church, misericordformerly in Drapers’ Chapel, 12

seal of, 43n21Cromwell, Thomas, 38Cross, 15–17, 16n55, 20–21, 31,

41n12, 47, 49, 49n40, 50–52,52n51, 54, 53n52, 55, 56n60, 57,57n61, 58, 60, 60n72, 62, 64, 68,71, 73–75, 79n124, 80, 81n129,83, 84n133, 85, 85n136, 92,102n183, 109–110, 109n211

Crucifixes, 48, 56n60Crucifixion

of Christ, 13, 50, 54as the practice in executions, 47, 54

DDance of Death, 90, 90n149, 92,

92n153, 94, 101n182Dead Sea Scrolls, 29n108Death figure of, 90, 92St. Denys, image of, 42n20Deposition from cross, 83Descent into Hell, 87n142Desert Fathers, 76, 78, 96Desert of Religion, 9, 64, 71n108, 75,

76, 76n117, 78, 78n123, 84,84n136

Devils, 8, 26, 27, 27n99, 29, 91Devotional Images, 16n55, 39, 44,

52, 68n95, 68n96, 103Dies Irae, in funeral liturgy, 7Disputacion Betwyx þe Saule and

Wormes, 93n155Dives and Pauper, 69, 69n99Dollorus complant of oure lorde, 73Doomsday, 2, 3n3, 4n8, 7n19, 9n25,

9n26, 11n36, 17, 20, 21,31n116, 33, 33n128, 35

Doyle, A. I., 61n76, 107n203Dramatic present, 104

Drapers’ pageant, at Coventry, 31Dream of the Rood, 49, 49n39, 51n46Duffy, Eamon, 14n48, 48, 48n34,

63n83, 97Dürer, Albrecht, 59n70

EEgypt, 10, 81Elckerlijc, 111Elizabeth I, queen of England,

5n11, 48Eschatological belief, 10Eternal present, 66n89Eucharist, 18, 58, 59, 98n170, 110Everyman, 111Exeter Book, 10, 10n31

FFayrfax Manuscript, 71n108Ferrar, Nicholas, of Little

Gidding, 103n188Fifteen Signs of Doomsday, 33,

33n128fires, of hell, 86n141, 86Fitzwilliam Museum

MS. 57, 53n50MS. 330, 17n60

Five Wounds, 14, 14n48, 17, 18,21n82, 65, 65n85, 67, 78, 80

Flagellation, relic of column of, atYork, 55

Flowchart of Redemption, 85

GGee, David, 6, 6n13,

7n20, 8, 27Gerson, Jean, 102Ghostly eye, 71n104

INDEX 133

Gill, Miriam, 4n5, 5n10, 8n21, 8n22,14, 32n120, 32n121, 50, 50n44

Giotto, creator of Padua Chapelfrescoes, 58

Golden Legend, 11, 14, 19, 33,73n110, 81, 81n129, 81n130,88, 88n145, 90n147

Gospel of Nicodemus, 15, 15n51Gray, Douglas, 14n48, 61, 61n79,

65n85, 66n89, 71n108, 80Gregory the Great, Pope, 22, 54n53,

69n99Grenehalgh, James, 71n104Ground of our being, 87Grünewald, Mattheus, Isenheim

Altarpiece by, 15Guibert de Nogent, 38n1Guigo II, author of The Ladder of

Monks, 70n102, 91n150

HHamburger, Jeffrey, 56n60, 61,

68n96, 73n109, 103n189Hayles Abbey, blood relic at, 19Heart, Sacred, wounded, 65n87Hell, characterized by cacophony,

weeping, smoke and stink, 30Hell Mouth, 8, 26–28, 26n98,

27n101, 28n105, 28n106,29n108, 85n136, 85, 90, 91, 94

Henry IV, king of England, 46Henry VIII, king of England, 38,

42n20, 85Herrad of Landsberg, 22n85, 23Hewitt, regals player, 31n116Hildegard of Bingen, 51Hilton, Walter, 39n5, 52n48, 69,

69n97, 69n100, 70, 70n104, 87,87n144

Holkham Bible Picture Book, 21n80,26n97, 33, 33n128, 53n50, 56n57

Houghton, Thomas, Prior, 39, 39n9Hours of Elizabeth the Queen, see

British Library, MS. Add. 50001Hours of Simon Vostre, 45n27Hughes, Jonathan, 100, 100n178Hugh of St. Victor, 86n141

IIgnatius of Loyola, St, 50Imagination

devout imagination, 103, 104, 110Wycliffite objections to, 103

Ingram, R. W. (Reg), 3n3, 32n122,33, 34n133, 60n72

Instruments of the Passion, 17, 21, 57,68, 74

JJerusalem, heavenly, 25, 29Jewish eschatology, 22n85Job, 14, 27, 28n104, 94John Chrysostom, 14Johnston, Alexandra, 12n36, 99,

99n173, 107n203St. John the Baptist, 21, 22n84,

46n30, 80Joseph of Arimathia, 83Julian of Norwich, 87, 101n181, 105,

107

KKempe, Margery, 52n48, 56n57Kendal, Corpus Christi play at, 107Klosterneuburg Altarpiece, 58

LLadder of Monks, 70n102, 91n150Lambeth Apocalypse, see Lambeth

Palace Library, MS. 209

134 INDEX

Lambeth Palace Library, 84n135MS. 209, 84n135

Langley, John de, of Atherstone uponStour, 53

Last Judgment, 1, 3n4, 5, 6,12–13, 15–17, 17n60, 21,22, 22n85, 23, 25, 25n92,28n104, 30, 34

St. Lawrence, image of, 42n20,46n30

Leclercq, Jean, 70, 70n103Leland, John, 40, 40n11Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 4, 4n6, 35Logos, Divine, 44London

Charterhouse at, 38–39, 42n20, 85,96; images at, 39, 42n20

Church of St. Etheldreda, 39National Gallery, 23tomb inscription at, 2n2

Longinus, 15–16, 52, 52–53n50,54n52, 83

Love, Nicholas, author of The Mirrorof the Blessed Life of JesusChrist, 40

Ludophus of Saxony, 100n177Lydgate, John, 90n149, 93, 92n153,

93n154

MMâle, Émile, 30, 30n115, 45, 45n26,

45n27Man of Sorrows, indulgenced

image, 16, 59n70, 62, 63, 64n83,65, 67, 68, 68n95

“Man and the Unicorn, The”, 88, 89Manuscript illuminations, 1, 13n42,

22n85, 27n103, 30, 33, 37–110Marks, Richard, 44n24, 68n96St. Mary Magdalen, 81, 81n129,

81n130, 101, 106

St. Mary of Egypt, 81“Mary Play”, see N-Town PlaysMass of St. Gregory, 59n70Meckenem, Israhel van, 62, 62n81Meditation, meditative practice,

“deuoute meditacion”, 14, 32,40, 41, 50, 51, 52, 52n48,61, 62, 66, 69, 72, 74, 75,78, 80, 81, 88, 91n150, 96,98–110

Meditations on the Life of Christ(Meditaciones Vite Christi), 40,51n47, 74n113, 98n171,99n174

“Meditative movement”, 62Memory, 16, 17, 75, 96,

99, 107Mesopotamia, 10Metz, ivory carving from, 31, 58St. Michael, archangel, 86Mirk, John, Festial of, 10–11, 11n32,

20, 21, 33, 33n128Mixed Life, 87, 87n144Monasteries, suppression of, 38–41,

43, 48, 61, 76, 97Monastic reading, 69, 98Montagu, Jeremy, 30, 30n114More, Sir Thomas, 38, 39, 102,

103n187Music, liturgical, 7n19, 30, 31,

31n116, 32, 71Mysticism, 18, 56n60, 67, 78n120,

87n144Mythical thought, 4, 4n6, 5

NNaydenova-Slade, Mellie, 44n23,

47n32, 52, 52n50, 53n51,60n73

Nicholas, Thomas, 31n116Nominalism, 103

INDEX 135

North Cove, Suffolk, Doom paintingat, 24n90

N-Town plays, 47, 104n191

OOwst, G. R., 28, 28n106Oxford, Bodleian Library

MS. 29179, 18MS. e Museo 160, 40, 40n10,

96n165MS. Tanner 407, 46n29

PParis, Matthew, 19, 19n67Parousia, 10, 34Participatory theology,

participation, 10, 69Passion narrative, 57, 74, 75n115,

99, 100St. Paul, 82St. Paul’s Cathedral, London, 93St. Peter keys of, 4Pelican, as emblem, 80, 80n127

on pix at DurhamCathedral, 80n127

Pelikan, Jaroslav, 76n119Physiologus, 80Pilgrimage, 19Pliny, 90Precariousness of existence, 87Pricke of Conscience, 33n128, 93Protestants, 47, 86, 103n190,

104n192Pseudo-Dionysius, 99Psychological mechanisms

in bullying, 107n203in bystanders, 106n203

Psychostasis, weighing of souls, 23Purgatory, 24, 87, 87n142,

91, 94

QQueen Mary Psalter, see British Library,

Royal MS. 2.B.VII

RRaw, Barbara, 51, 51n46Reformation, 19, 46, 47n33, 48n35,

60n72, 64n83, 92n154, 96n163,103n190, 107

Revelation, Book of, 1, 9, 12, 18,30, 31

Reynes Commonplace Book, 46Rhodes, J. T., 42n17Richard II, king of England, 40Ringbom, Sixten, 64n83, 68n96Rolle, Richard, 18, 18n63, 52,

52n48, 55n57, 67, 67n94, 69,69n100, 69n101, 76n119, 79,79n124, 80n126, 96, 105

SSacred Monogram, 76, 76n119, 79,

79n124, 91Salisbury, Church of St. Thomas of

Canterbury, 20Doom painting at, 20n77

Salter (Zeeman), Elizabeth, 98,102, 109

Sanctus, 31, 79, 79n124Santa Croce in Gerusalemme,

Rome, 62Image of Pity at, 62n81

Sargent, Michael, 41n15, 42n19,52n48, 71n104, 103, 103n188

Scala Celi, 81n129, 91n150Schmitt, Gary, 29Scott, Gilbert, 8Scrope, Stephen, Archdeacon,

55n56

136 INDEX

Second Advent, 12, 54Seven Deadly Sins, 17Seven Sacraments, 85, 85n138Shakespeare, John, 48n35Shakespeare, William, 97Sharp, Thomas, 7n20, 17n61,

48n36Shaw, John, 107Sheingorn, Pamela, 3n4, 27n101,

41n12, 44Shield of Faith, 84, 85Sibylline Oracles, 34Sight, theory of, 69Song of Songs, 49Speculum Sacerdotale, 22, 22n84Sight, theories of, 69Stratford-upon-Avon Guild Chapel,

wall painting at, 20Suffield, Walter, bishop, 19Suso, Heinrich, 52n48, 93n156Syon Abbey, 42n17, 57n60,

70n101

TTarlton, Thomas, prior, seal

of, 43n21Tauler, Johannes, 87, 87n143Taymouth Hours, see British Library,

MS. Yates Thompson 13Te Deum laudamus, 31Temptation, 76, 78, 83, 87St. Thomas, apostle, 20Three Kings of Cologne, 17Time, 1–35, 38, 46, 48, 51, 52, 54,

58, 60, 75, 81, 90, 97, 99, 108Tower of London, 39, 46n29Towneley plays

Judicium play, 14, 29, 31Resurrection, 67n92, 73n112

Tree of Chastity, 81

Tree of Life, 16Tree of Vices, 78n123Tree of virtues, 78, 78n123Trinity, alabaster of, 44Trithemius, abbot of Sponheim, 45Troughton, Nathaniel, 6, 8Tuning, of harp, 94n159

dissonance as devil’s tone, 94n159Turpin, Pierre, 44, 44n23, 47n32,

54n52

UUnicorn, apologue of, 89n145Urban VI, pope, 40

VVirgin Mary, 21, 22, 23n88,

24n90, 44, 45, 45n26, 46,46n30, 47, 52, 64, 80n129, 81

as Maria lactans, 21, 22,24, 88

Virgin and Child, 23, 43

WWalsingham, shrine at, 24Well of Mercy, 66n88Westminster Abbey

blood relic at, 19, 19n67, 59n71Chapter House wall

paintings, 30n114, 32n120Lytlington Missal at, 56

Wimbleton, Thomas, 31Winchester Psalter, see British Library,

MS. Cotton Nero C.4Winternitz, Emmanuel, 7n19Wisdom, 11n33, 44, 47, 93n156, 105,

105n195Wise and Foolish Virgins, 86n140

INDEX 137

Witham, Charterhouse, 60n73seal of, 60n73

World, Flesh, and Devil, 77, 79,87, 96

Wormald, Francis, 27n103, 61n78Wyley, Francis, 48n36

YYork

All Saints North Street, Churchof, 33

York Corpus Christi plays, 11n33,109n209; CrucifixioChristi, 109, Last Judgmentpageant, 15, 30,Noah’s Flood, 12

York Minster, 11n33, 55,59n70

ZZephaniah, 34Zouch, William, Lord, 40

138 INDEX