Upload
lamdung
View
220
Download
4
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
� �
National Plant Diagnostic Network
Mission of the National Plant
Diagnostic Network
McKellar. December 2006. Update, August 2008. NPDN Publication No. 0015
Adapted for FIRST DETECTOR training in Texas by K. Ong Updated, June 2013
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
Maintain profitability of
crop production
Need for Plant Biosecurity
Invasive species cost $ billions/year
Maintain security of food production
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
Impact of Introduced Pathogens
Late Blight of Potato in Ireland
Dutch Elm Disease and Chestnut Blight in North America
Historical High Impact Epidemics
2013 MGSpecialist First Detector June 2013: Plant Diseases
2
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
Impact of Introduced Insects
Recently Introduced Insects • Asian Longhorn Beetle
Ø Its impact could surpass Dutch Elm Disease and Chestnut Blight
• Emerald Ash Borer • Soybean Aphid
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
Is Ag Bio-Terrorism a Real Threat?
Britain: extensive anticrop research
1940’s-60’s
U.S. developed agricultural bioweapons until 1969
USSR: production capability for plant and animal pathogens
1915-1917 Germans allegedly
attempted to use a wheat fungus during WWI
1962-1997/Cuba (21 accusations; one formal
complaint) Tobacco blue mold
Sugarcane rust
Agricultural bio-weapons programs are not new: the threat is real
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
9/11 and Aftermath Dept. of Homeland Security (DHS) formed in 2002.
Initial efforts focused on developing resources for Fire and Police Depts. and Hospitals
A year later, plant and animal production was recognized to be at risk.
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
� �
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
Agricultural Bioterrorism Act of 2002
• Federal Register, December 13, 2002 • Possession, Use and Transfer of Biological
Agents and Toxins. • Lists Select Agent Pathogens for Animals and
Plants. – 7 CFR Part 331
• Agricultural research, Laboratories, Plant diseases and pests, Reporting and record keeping requirements.
– 9 CFR Part 121 • Agricultural research, Animal diseases, Laboratories, Medical
research, Reporting and record keeping requirements.
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN National Animal & Plant Diagnostic Laboratory Networks Animal Network Plant Network Information Center
Cornell University
Animal-Satellite Regional Plant
Diagnostic Hub
Washington State University
Animal-Satellite
Rollins Laboratory,
North Carolina Animal-Satellite
UC Davis Regional Plant
Diagnostic Hub Animal-Core
Texas A&M University
Animal-Core
Kansas State University
Regional Plant Diagnostic Hub
University of Florida
Regional Plant Diagnostic Hub
Michigan State University
Regional Plant Diagnostic Hub
NAPIS
Iowa State University
Animal-Satellite
North-central Region
Southern Region
Northeastern Region
Colorado State University
Animal Core
University of Arizona
Animal-Satellite
Louisiana State University
Animal-Satellite
University of Georgia
Animal-Core
University Of Wisconsin Animal-Core
Oklahoma State University
Animal Diagnostic Support
Texas Tech University
Plant Diagnostic Support
Florida Diagnostic Laboratory
Animal - Satellite
NVSL
Western Region
NVSL – Nat'l’ Vet Science Lab NAPIS – Nat'l Ag Pest Info System
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
What Does NPDN Look Like?
Western Plant Diagnostic Network University of California, Davis Great Plains
Diagnostic Network Kansas State University
South Eastern Plant Diagnostic Network University of Florida
North Central Plant Diagnostic Network
Michigan State University
North Eastern Plant Diagnostic Network Cornell University
NPDN Database Purdue University
NPDN: Founded 6/2002 USDA/CSREES
Apologies to Alaska, Hawaii, PR and Guam
NPDN: Founded 6/2002 USDA/Founded 6/2002 USDA/CSREES CSREES
NPDN: Founded 6/2002 USDA/H
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
� �
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
Enhance national agricultural security by quickly detecting and identifying introduced pests and pathogens.
NPDN Mission
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
Method
• Create a nationwide network of land-grant universities
• Provide training to first detectors and diagnosticians
• Establish protocols for reporting to responders and decision makers
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
Network Responsibilities • Outbreak detection and identification • Secure communications system • Information storage and management • Data analysis • Reporting and alerts • Training
� � � � � � � � � � � � �
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
� �
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 time (weeks)
amou
nt o
f d
isea
se (%
)
economic threshold
Importance of Early Detection critical control point
low impact
high impact
pathogen detection
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
Your role as a First Detector
• Be alert to the unusual or different • Receive NPDN First Detector or First
Detector Educator training • Be placed on a national notification
registry of First Detectors • Receive pest alerts and other relevant
updates
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
Acknowledgments
• Some of the material for this presentation was adapted from the NPDN core Module 1 – Holmes, G., K. Wright, H. Beck, and T. Creswell. (February
2004, updated 2006). Module 1: The NPDN Mission and Agricultural Biosecurity. Available currently on the NPDN Training and Education Subcommittee page http://www.npdn.org/ login and password required.
• Some of the material for this presentation was adapted from a modified version of the NPDN Core Module 1 by Dr. Jim Stack, Kansas State University.
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
� �
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
Author • Mary McKellar, [email protected]
Education and Training Coordinator, NEPDN, Cornell University
MODULE 1 – Mission of the NPDN
Publication Details • This publication can be used for non-profit,
educational use only purposes. Photographers retain copyright to photographs or other images contained in this publication as cited. This material was developed as a core training module for NPDN First Detector Training. Authors and the website should be properly cited. Images or photographs should also be properly cited and credited to the original source.
• Publication Number: 0015 • Publication Date: December 2006
Opportunities for �other First Detector training online
Kevin Ong Associate Professor & Extension Specialist Texas Plant Disease Diagnostic Lab
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
� �
Why First Detector training? • Objective: give a base level of
skills & knowledge regarding plant biosecurity to First Detectors
• First Detectors may be called on to assist in a crop/plant biosecurity event.
You are our eyes and ears in the field!!!
E-learning modules
• E-learning modules have interactive features such as quizzes, games and/or short videos.
• Must complete final quiz with a 70% or better to receive certificate of completion
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
�
OR http://firstdetector.org
Benefits of E-Learning module • Anytime and anywhere learning
experience
• Content of training materials is peer review on a regular basis (latest information)
• Competency and completion of material is recognized
Online e-learning module example
2013 MGSpecialist First Detector June 2013: Plant Diseases
9
Core CBC Module: Monitoring for High Risk Pests Online e-learning module example
Core CBC Module: Diagnosing Plant Problems
Online e-learning module example
Core CBC Module: Submitting Diagnostic Samples
Online e-learning module example
2013 MGSpecialist First Detector June 2013: Plant Diseases
10
Core CBC Module: Photography for Diagnosis
Online e-learning module example
Core CBC Module: Disease and Pest Scenarios
Online e-learning module example
Special Topic Module: Chilli Thrips
Online e-learning module example
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
� � �
Special Topic Module: Ralstonia solanacearum
Online e-learning module example
Opportunities for �other First Detector training online
Kevin Ong Associate Professor & Extension Specialist Texas Plant Disease Diagnostic Lab